kubernetes-handbook/concepts/rbac.html

5280 lines
324 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="zh-hans" >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<title>RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)</title>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="generator" content="GitBook 3.2.3">
<meta name="author" content="Jimmy Song宋净超">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-page-toc-button/plugin.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-image-captions/image-captions.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-tbfed-pagefooter/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-prism/prism-ghcolors.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lightbox/css/lightbox.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-alerts/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css">
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="next" href="network-policy.html" />
<link rel="prev" href="serviceaccount.html" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="bookmark" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
<style>
@media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
.book-header .hidden-mobile {
display: none;
}
}
</style>
<script>
window["gitbook-plugin-github-buttons"] = {"repo":"rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook","types":["star"],"size":"small"};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="book">
<div class="book-summary">
<div id="book-search-input" role="search">
<input type="text" placeholder="输入并搜索" />
</div>
<nav role="navigation">
<ul class="summary">
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Cloud Native</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://cloudnativeindustryalliance.github.io/whitepaper2020/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">中国云原生发展白皮书2020</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/guide-to-cloud-native-app/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生应用白皮书</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生Cloud Native的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.8.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.8.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.8.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.8.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.8.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.8.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.8.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.9.</b>
云原生编程语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.9.1.</b>
云原生编程语言 Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.9.2.</b>
云原生编程语言 Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.10.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="concepts.html">
<a href="concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="etcd.html">
<a href="etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="open-interfaces.html">
<a href="open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="cri.html">
<a href="cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="cni.html">
<a href="cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="csi.html">
<a href="csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="networking.html">
<a href="networking.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="flannel.html">
<a href="flannel.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="calico.html">
<a href="calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="cilium.html">
<a href="cilium.html">
<b>3.2.3.</b>
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3.1" data-path="cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="cilium-concepts.html">
<b>3.2.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="objects.html">
<a href="objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="pod-overview.html">
<a href="pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="pod.html">
<a href="pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="init-containers.html">
<a href="init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="pause-container.html">
<a href="pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="pod-hook.html">
<a href="pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="pod-preset.html">
<a href="pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="cluster.html">
<a href="cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="node.html">
<a href="node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="namespace.html">
<a href="namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="label.html">
<a href="label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="annotation.html">
<a href="annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="garbage-collection.html">
<a href="garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="controllers.html">
<a href="controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="deployment.html">
<a href="deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="statefulset.html">
<a href="statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="daemonset.html">
<a href="daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="replicaset.html">
<a href="replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="job.html">
<a href="job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="cronjob.html">
<a href="cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.8" data-path="admission-controller.html">
<a href="admission-controller.html">
<b>3.6.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="service-discovery.html">
<a href="service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="service.html">
<a href="service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="ingress.html">
<a href="ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="serviceaccount.html">
<a href="serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="3.8.2" data-path="rbac.html">
<a href="rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="network-policy.html">
<a href="network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="secret.html">
<a href="secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="configmap.html">
<a href="configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="volume.html">
<a href="volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="persistent-volume.html">
<a href="persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="storageclass.html">
<a href="storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="extension.html">
<a href="extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="custom-resource.html">
<a href="custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="crd.html">
<a href="crd.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="apiservice.html">
<a href="apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.5" data-path="service-catalog.html">
<a href="service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.5.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="scheduling.html">
<a href="scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11.1" data-path="qos.html">
<a href="qos.html">
<b>3.11.1.</b>
QoS服务质量等级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE/桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>5.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>5.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>5.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.3" data-path="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.7.3.</b>
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
分布式跟踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>5.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>5.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>5.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
Service Mesh 基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
Service Mesh 技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
安装并试用 Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.2.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.4" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>6.3.2.4.</b>
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.5" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.2.5.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.6" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>6.3.2.6.</b>
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.4.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.4.1.</b>
Condiut 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.4.2.</b>
安装 Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.3.5.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>6.3.5.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.3.5.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.5.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.6" data-path="../usecases/mosn.html">
<a href="../usecases/mosn.html">
<b>6.3.6.</b>
MOSN
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>7.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>7.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">CNCF云原生计算基金会</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>8.1.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>9.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
Docker 最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.5" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.5.</b>
Kubernetes1.11 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.6" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.6.</b>
Kubernetes1.12 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.7.</b>
Kubernetes1.13 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.8" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.8.</b>
Kubernetes1.14 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.9" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.9.</b>
Kubernetes1.15 更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>9.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>9.8.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>9.9.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.11" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>9.11.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本书使用 GitBook 发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="book-body">
<div class="body-inner">
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
<!-- Title -->
<h1>
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
<a href=".." >RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制</a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
<div class="page-inner">
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
<div class="search-noresults">
<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="rbac&#x2014;&#x2014;-&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;">RBAC&#x2014;&#x2014; &#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;</h1>
<p>&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#xFF08;Role-Based Access Control, &#x5373;&#x201D;RBAC&#x201D;&#xFF09;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x201D;rbac.authorization.k8s.io&#x201D; API Group &#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x51B3;&#x7B56;&#xFF0C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; Kubernetes API &#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x622A;&#x81F3; Kubernetes 1.6&#xFF0C;RBAC &#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x5904;&#x4E8E; beta &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8981;&#x542F;&#x7528; RBAC&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>--authorization-mode=RBAC</code> &#x542F;&#x52A8; API Server&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="api-&#x6982;&#x8FF0;">API &#x6982;&#x8FF0;</h2>
<p>&#x672C;&#x8282;&#x5C06;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD; RBAC API &#x6240;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x56DB;&#x79CD;&#x9876;&#x7EA7;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x50CF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x4ED6; Kubernetes API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E00;&#x6837; &#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>kubectl</code>&#x3001;API &#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x4E0E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4; <code>kubectl create -f (resource).yml</code> &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x88AB;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#xFF0C;&#x8BFB;&#x8005;&#x5728;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x524D;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5148;&#x9605;&#x8BFB;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7AE0;&#x8282;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="role-&#x4E0E;-clusterrole">Role &#x4E0E; ClusterRole</h3>
<p>&#x5728; RBAC API &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x3002; &#x6743;&#x9650;&#x4EE5;&#x7EAF;&#x7CB9;&#x7684;&#x7D2F;&#x52A0;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x7D2F;&#x79EF;&#xFF08;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x201D; &#x5426;&#x5B9A;&#x201D; &#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF09;&#x3002; &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7531;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF08;namespace&#xFF09;&#x5185;&#x7684; <code>Role</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x6574;&#x4E2A; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5219;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>Role</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x5BF9;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x5355;&#x4E00;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002; &#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;&#x201D;default&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>Role</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x5BF9; pod &#x7684;&#x8BFB;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Role
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> pod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>reader
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token comment"># &#x7A7A;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&quot;&quot; &#x8868;&#x660E;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; core API group</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;pods&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p><code>ClusterRole</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x4E0E; <code>Role</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C; &#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x5BF9;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x51E0;&#x79CD;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x5373; node&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x975E;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7C7B;&#x578B; endpoint&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x201D;/healthz&#x201D;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x8DE8;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; pod&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4; <code>kubectl get pods --all-namespaces</code> &#x6765;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; pod&#xFF09;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5BF9;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; secret&#xFF08;&#x53D6;&#x51B3;&#x4E8E;&#x5176; <a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#rolebinding-and-clusterrolebinding" target="_blank">&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;</a> &#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x8BFB;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ClusterRole
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token comment"># &#x9274;&#x4E8E; ClusterRole &#x662F;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; &quot;namespace&quot; &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>reader
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;secrets&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<h3 id="rolebinding-&#x4E0E;-clusterrolebinding">RoleBinding &#x4E0E; ClusterRoleBinding</h3>
<p>&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5C06;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x3002; &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#xFF08;&#x5373; subject, &#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x7528;&#x6237; &#x2014;&#x2014;User&#x3001;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4; &#x2014;&#x2014;Group&#x3001;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237; &#x2014;&#x2014;Service Account&#xFF09;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5BF9;&#x88AB;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x3002; &#x5728;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>RoleBinding</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x5219;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>ClusterRoleBinding</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>RoleBinding</code> &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684; <code>Role</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002; &#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684; <code>RoleBinding</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5728;&#x201D;default&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x5C06;&#x201D;pod-reader&#x201D; &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;jane&#x201D;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5C06;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;jane&#x201D; &#x4ECE;&#x201D;default&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; pod&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5C06;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7528;&#x6237; &quot;jane&quot; &#x4ECE; &quot;default&quot; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; pod&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> RoleBinding
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> read<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pods
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default
<span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> User
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> jane
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
<span class="token key atrule">roleRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Role
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> pod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>reader
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<p><code>RoleBinding</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728; <code>RoleBinding</code> &#x6240;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5BF9;&#x6240;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x4E2D; &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x5728;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x518D;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x590D;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5C3D;&#x7BA1;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>RoleBinding</code> &#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;dave&#x201D;&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#xFF09;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x201D;development&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; secret&#xFF08;&#x5373; <code>RoleBinding</code> &#x6240;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token comment"># &#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7528;&#x6237; &quot;dave&quot; &#x8BFB;&#x53D6; &quot;development&quot; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; secret&#x3002;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> RoleBinding
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> read<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secrets
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> development <span class="token comment"># &#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x8868;&#x660E;&#x4EC5;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; &quot;development&quot; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> User
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> dave
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
<span class="token key atrule">roleRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ClusterRole
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>reader
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>ClusterRoleBinding</code>&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x548C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;<code>ClusterRoleBinding</code>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5728;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x201D;manager&#x201D; &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; secret&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B; <code>ClusterRoleBinding</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5728;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4; &quot;manager&quot; &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; secret&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ClusterRoleBinding
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> read<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secrets<span class="token punctuation">-</span>global
<span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Group
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> manager
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
<span class="token key atrule">roleRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ClusterRole
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>reader
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x5BF9;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x5F15;&#x7528;">&#x5BF9;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x5F15;&#x7528;</h3>
<p>&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x6570;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7531;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x5176;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x201D;pods&#x201D;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x50CF;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x76F8;&#x5173; API endpoint &#x7684; URL &#x4E2D;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B; Kubernetes API &#x8FD8; &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x201D; &#x5B50;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x201D;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982; pod &#x7684; logs&#x3002;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;pod logs endpoint &#x7684; URL &#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x4E3A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><code>GET /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/pods/{name}/log</code></p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x201D;pods&#x201D; &#x662F;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x201D;log&#x201D; &#x662F; pods &#x7684;&#x5B50;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5728; RBAC &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4E2D;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x51FA;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x659C;&#x7EBF;&#x6765;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#x8D44;&#x6E90; &#x4E0E;&#x5B50;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; pods &#x4EE5;&#x53CA; pod log&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Role
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> pod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>and<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>logs<span class="token punctuation">-</span>reader
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;pods&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;pods/log&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<code>resourceNames</code>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x79CD;&#x7C7B;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x540D;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86;<code>resourceNames</code>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x52A8;&#x4F5C; &#x79CD;&#x7C7B;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x201D;get&#x201D;&#x3001;&#x201D;delete&#x201D;&#x3001;&#x201D;update&#x201D; &#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x201D;patch&#x201D; &#x7B49;&#x52A8;&#x8BCD;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x9650;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4E0A;&#x3002; &#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x9650;&#x5B9A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x201D;get&#x201D; &#x6216;&#x8005;&#x201D;update&#x201D; &#x4E00;&#x4E2A; configmap &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Role
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> configmap<span class="token punctuation">-</span>updater
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;configmap&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resourceNames</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;my-configmap&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;update&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x503C;&#x5F97;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;<code>resourceNames</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6240;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x52A8;&#x8BCD;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x662F; list&#x3001;watch&#x3001;create &#x6216;&#x8005; deletecollection&#x3002; &#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x540D;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x5728; create&#x3001;list&#x3001;watch &#x548C; deletecollection &#x7B49; API &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684; URL &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x52A8;&#x8BCD;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;<code>resourceNames</code>&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x6240;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;<code>resourceNames</code> &#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;">&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;</h4>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4EC5;&#x622A;&#x53D6;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86; <code>rules</code> &#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; core API Group &#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x201D;pods&#x201D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;pods&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8BFB;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x201D;extensions&#x201D; &#x548C;&#x201D;apps&#x201D; API Group &#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x201D;deployments&#x201D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;extensions&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;apps&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;deployments&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;create&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;update&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;patch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;delete&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x201D;pods&#x201D; &#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x8BFB;&#x5199;&#x201D;jobs&#x201D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;pods&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;batch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;extensions&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;jobs&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;create&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;update&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;patch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;delete&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;&#x201D;my-config&#x201D; &#x7684;<code>ConfigMap</code>&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#xFF08;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<code>RoleBinding</code>&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4ECE;&#x800C;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>ConfigMap</code>&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;configmaps&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resourceNames</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;my-config&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; core API Group &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x201D;nodes&#x201D; &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF08;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;<code>Node</code>&#x662F;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x6B64;<code>ClusterRole</code>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E0E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>ClusterRoleBinding</code>&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;nodes&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5BF9;&#x975E;&#x8D44;&#x6E90; endpoint &#x201C;/healthz&#x201D; &#x53CA;&#x5176;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5B50;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x7684;&#x201D;GET&#x201D; &#x548C;&#x201D;POST&#x201D; &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF08;&#x6B64;<code>ClusterRole</code>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E0E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>ClusterRoleBinding</code>&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">nonResourceURLs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;/healthz&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/healthz/*&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token comment"># &#x5728;&#x975E;&#x8D44;&#x6E90; URL &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&apos;*&apos; &#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x540E;&#x7F00;&#x901A;&#x914D;&#x7B26;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;post&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#xFF08;Subject&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x5F15;&#x7528;<code>RoleBinding</code>&#x6216;&#x8005;<code>ClusterRoleBinding</code> &#x5C06;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230; <em>&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;</em>&#xFF08;Subject&#xFF09;&#x3002; &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#xFF08;Group&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF08;User&#xFF09;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF08;Service Accounts&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7531;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x3002;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x7EAF;&#x7CB9;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x201D;alice&#x201D;&#x3001;&#x7535;&#x5B50;&#x90AE;&#x4EF6;&#x98CE;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#xFF0C;&#x5982; &#x201C;bob@example.com&#x201D; &#x6216;&#x8005;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x5B57; id&#x3002;&#x7531; Kubernetes &#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; <a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/authentication/" target="_blank">&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x6A21;&#x5757;</a> &#x4EE5;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x524D;&#x7F00; <code>system:</code> &#x662F; &#x4E3A; Kubernetes &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x800C;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x610F;&#x5916;&#x5730;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x524D;&#x7F00;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x7531;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x4E0E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x7531;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x3002;Kubernetes &#x5BF9;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4; &#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x524D;&#x7F00; <code>system:</code> &#x540C;&#x6837;&#x662F;&#x88AB;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/" target="_blank">&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;</a> &#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x5305;&#x542B; <code>system:serviceaccount:</code> &#x524D;&#x7F00;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E;&#x62E5;&#x6709; <code>system:serviceaccounts:</code> &#x524D;&#x7F00;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;">&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;</h4>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4EC5;&#x622A;&#x53D6;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86; <code>RoleBinding</code> &#x7684; <code>subjects</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;&#x201D;alice@example.com&#x201D; &#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> User
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;alice@example.com&quot;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;&#x201D;frontend-admins&#x201D; &#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Group
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;frontend-admins&quot;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<p>kube-system &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ServiceAccount
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>system
</code></pre>
<p>&#x540D;&#x4E3A;&#x201D;qa&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Group
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> system<span class="token punctuation">:</span>serviceaccounts<span class="token punctuation">:</span>qa
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
&#x200B;```&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF1A;
&#x200B;```yaml
<span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Group
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> system<span class="token punctuation">:</span>serviceaccounts
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x8FC7;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF08;version 1.5+&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Group
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> system<span class="token punctuation">:</span>authenticated
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
&#x200B;```&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x672A;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF08;version 1.5+&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;
&#x200B;```yaml
<span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Group
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> system<span class="token punctuation">:</span>unauthenticated
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF08;version 1.5+&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Group
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> system<span class="token punctuation">:</span>authenticated
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Group
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> system<span class="token punctuation">:</span>unauthenticated
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4E0E;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;">&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4E0E;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;</h2>
<p>API Server &#x4F1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x548C; <code>ClusterRoleBinding</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x5305;&#x542B; <code>system:</code> &#x524D;&#x7F00;&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x660E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7531; Kubernetes &#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x201D; &#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x201D;&#x3002; &#x5BF9;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x975E;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x6027;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF08;non-functional cluster&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x662F; <code>system:node</code> ClusterRole &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86; kubelets &#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x88AB;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4; kubelets &#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684; ClusterRole &#x548C; ClusterRoleBinding &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x6807;&#x8BB0;&#x4E3A; <code>kubernetes.io/bootstrapping=rbac-defaults</code>&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;">&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;</h3>
<p>&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;API Server &#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRole &#x6240;&#x7F3A;&#x4E4F;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRoleBinding &#x6240;&#x7F3A;&#x4E4F;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FEE;&#x590D;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x610F;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x5728;&#x65B0;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x91CA;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272; &#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x59CB;&#x7EC8;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7981;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x5C06;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRole &#x4EE5;&#x53CA; ClusterRoleBinding &#x7684; <code>rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate</code> &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6210;&#x4E3A; <code>false</code>&#x3002; &#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x7F3A;&#x4E4F;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x975E;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x6027;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x81EA; Kubernetes 1.6 + &#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4; RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5668;&#xFF08;RBAC Authorizer&#xFF09;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;.</p>
<h3 id="&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7C7B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;">&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7C7B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRole</th>
<th>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRoleBinding</th>
<th>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:basic-user</strong></td>
<td><strong>system:authenticated</strong> and <strong>system:unauthenticated</strong>groups</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x8BFB;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:discovery</strong></td>
<td><strong>system:authenticated</strong> and <strong>system:unauthenticated</strong>groups</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x53EA;&#x8BFB;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; API discovery endpoints, &#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728; API &#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x548C;&#x534F;&#x5546;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;">&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</h3>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x5305;&#x542B; <code>system:</code> &#x524D;&#x7F00;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x662F;&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8D85;&#x7EA7;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF08;<code>cluster-admin</code>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x65E8;&#x5728;&#x5229;&#x7528; ClusterRoleBinding&#xFF08;<code>cluster-status</code>&#xFF09;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C; &#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x90A3;&#x4E9B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; RoleBinding&#xFF08;<code>admin</code>&#x3001;<code>edit</code> &#x548C; <code>view</code>&#xFF09;&#x5728;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRole</th>
<th>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRoleBinding</th>
<th>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>cluster-admin</strong></td>
<td><strong>system:masters</strong> group</td>
<td>&#x8D85;&#x7EA7;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5BF9;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002; &#x5728; <strong>ClusterRoleBinding</strong> &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x548C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002; &#x5728; <strong>RoleBinding</strong> &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x63A7;&#x5236; RoleBinding &#x6240;&#x5728;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>admin</strong></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5229;&#x7528; <strong>RoleBinding</strong> &#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x3002; &#x5728; <strong>RoleBinding</strong> &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x5927;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8BFB;&#x5199;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF0C; &#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x5728;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4E0E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x3002; &#x4F46;&#x4E0D;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5BF9;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x914D;&#x989D;&#xFF08;resource quota&#xFF09;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x5199;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>edit</strong></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5BF9;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x5927;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x8BFB;&#x5199;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x4E0D;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>view</strong></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5BF9;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x5927;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x53EA;&#x8BFB;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002; &#x4E0D;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002; &#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x53EF;&#x6269;&#x6563;&#x6027;&#x7B49;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x67E5;&#x770B; secret &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="core-component-roles">Core Component Roles</h3>
<h3 id="&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x89D2;&#x8272;">&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRole</th>
<th>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRoleBinding</th>
<th>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:kube-scheduler</strong></td>
<td><strong>system:kube-scheduler</strong> user</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kube-scheduler &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:kube-controller-manager</strong></td>
<td><strong>system:kube-controller-manager</strong> user</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kube-controller-manager &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002; &#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#controller-roles" target="_blank">&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#xFF08;controller&#xFF09;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</a>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:node</strong></td>
<td><strong>system:nodes</strong> group (deprecated in 1.7)</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5BF9; kubelet &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF0C;<strong>&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x6240;&#x6709; secret &#x548C;&#x5BF9;&#x6240;&#x6709; pod &#x7684;&#x5199;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;</strong>&#x3002; &#x81EA; Kubernetes 1.7 &#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x63A8;&#x8350;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/node/" target="_blank">Node authorizer</a> &#x4EE5;&#x53CA; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/admission-controllers#NodeRestriction" target="_blank">NodeRestriction admission plugin</a>&#xFF0C; &#x5E76;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684; pod &#x6388;&#x4E88; kubelets API &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002; &#x81EA; Kubernetes 1.7 &#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x542F;&#x7528; <code>Node</code> &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9; <code>system:nodes</code> &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:node-proxier</strong></td>
<td><strong>system:kube-proxy</strong> user</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5BF9; kube-proxy &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x89D2;&#x8272;">&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRole</th>
<th>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; ClusterRoleBinding</th>
<th>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:auth-delegator</strong></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x59D4;&#x6258;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x548C;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x3002; &#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x7531;&#x9644;&#x52A0; API Server &#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7EDF;&#x4E00;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x548C;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:heapster</strong></td>
<td>None</td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster" target="_blank">Heapster</a> &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:kube-aggregator</strong></td>
<td>None</td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-aggregator" target="_blank">kube-aggregator</a> &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:kube-dns</strong></td>
<td><strong>kube-dns</strong> service account in the <strong>kube-system</strong>namespace</td>
<td><a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/dns/" target="_blank">kube-dns</a> &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:node-bootstrapper</strong></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5BF9;&#x6267;&#x884C; <a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/" target="_blank">Kubelet TLS &#x5F15;&#x5BFC;&#xFF08;Kubelet TLS bootstrapping&#xFF09;</a> &#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:node-problem-detector</strong></td>
<td>None</td>
<td><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/node-problem-detector" target="_blank">node-problem-detector</a> &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>system:persistent-volume-provisioner</strong></td>
<td>None</td>
<td>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5BF9;&#x5927;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF08;dynamic volume provisioner&#xFF09;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#xFF08;controller&#xFF09;&#x89D2;&#x8272;">&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#xFF08;Controller&#xFF09;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</h3>
<p><a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/kube-controller-manager/" target="_blank">Kubernetes controller manager</a> &#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x3002; &#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>--use-service-account-credentials</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; controller manager &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x90FD;&#x5C06;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x3002; &#x800C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x90FD;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C;&#x524D;&#x7F00;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; <code>system:controller:</code>&#x3002; &#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>--use-service-account-credentials</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;controller manager &#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x88AB;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>system:controller:attachdetach-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:certificate-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:cronjob-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:daemon-set-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:deployment-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:disruption-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:endpoint-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:generic-garbage-collector</li>
<li>system:controller:horizontal-pod-autoscaler</li>
<li>system:controller:job-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:namespace-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:node-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:persistent-volume-binder</li>
<li>system:controller:pod-garbage-collector</li>
<li>system:controller:replicaset-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:replication-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:resourcequota-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:route-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:service-account-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:service-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:statefulset-controller</li>
<li>system:controller:ttl-controller</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x4E0E;&#x9884;&#x9632;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;">&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x4E0E;&#x9884;&#x9632;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;</h2>
<p>RBAC API &#x4F1A;&#x963B;&#x6B62;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x6765;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002; &#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#x662F;&#x5728; API &#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5668;&#xFF08;RBAC authorizer&#xFF09;&#x672A;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x4E0B;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5728;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x4E86;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6240;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0B;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0F;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x8FD8;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5728;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6240;&#x5904;&#x7684;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#xFF08;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; <code>Role</code> &#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x4E0E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF09;&#x3002; &#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;user-1&#x201D; &#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x7684; secret &#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x4ED6;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7684; <code>ClusterRole</code>&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8BA9;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0F;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4EE5;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0F;&#x66F4;&#x65B0; <code>Role</code> &#x6216;&#x8005; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x5728; <code>Role</code> &#x6216;&#x8005; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; <code>Role</code> &#x6216;&#x8005; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x4EE5;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x90A3;&#x4E9B;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x672A;&#x88AB;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B; API &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x7981;&#x6B62;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5728;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x65F6;&#x624D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0F;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF08;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x4E5F;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5728;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x6240;&#x5904;&#x7684;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#xFF09;<em> &#x6216;&#x8005; </em> &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x88AB;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x6240;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4E0A;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002; &#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;user-1&#x201D; &#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x7684; secret &#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x4ED6;&#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x6765;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x90A3;&#x4E9B;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x4E86;&#x6B64;&#x9879;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8BA9;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0F;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4EE5;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0F;&#x66F4;&#x65B0; <code>RoleBinding</code> &#x6216;&#x8005; <code>ClusterRoleBinding</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1A;<ul>
<li>&#x9690;&#x5F0F;&#x5730;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;</li>
<li>&#x663E;&#x5F0F;&#x5730;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5728;&#x7279;&#x5B9A; Role&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x8005; ClusterRole&#xFF09;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E0A;&#x6267;&#x884C; <code>bind</code> &#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; ClusterRole &#x548C; RoleBinding &#x5C06;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;user-1&#x201D; &#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;user-1-namespace&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x7684; <code>admin</code>&#x3001;<code>edit</code> &#x548C; <code>view</code> &#x7B49;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ClusterRole
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> role<span class="token punctuation">-</span>grantor
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;rbac.authorization.k8s.io&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;rolebindings&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;create&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;rbac.authorization.k8s.io&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;clusterroles&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;bind&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token key atrule">resourceNames</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;admin&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&quot;edit&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">&quot;view&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">---</span>
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> RoleBinding
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> role<span class="token punctuation">-</span>grantor<span class="token punctuation">-</span>binding
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> user<span class="token punctuation">-</span>1<span class="token punctuation">-</span>namespace
<span class="token key atrule">roleRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ClusterRole
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> role<span class="token punctuation">-</span>grantor
<span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> User
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> user<span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token number">1</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x5C1A;&#x672A;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002; &#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x65F6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5305;&#x542B; <code>system&#xFF1A;masters</code> &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230; <code>cluster-admin</code> &#x8D85;&#x7EA7;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x7684; API Server &#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x975E;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#xFF08;<code>--insecure-port</code>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x65BD;&#x884C;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;">&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;</h2>
<p>&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A; <code>kubectl</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="kubectl-create-rolebinding"><code>kubectl create rolebinding</code></h3>
<p>&#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x6388;&#x4E88; <code>Role</code> &#x6216;&#x8005; <code>ClusterRole</code>&#x3002;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><p>&#x5728;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;&#x201D;acme&#x201D; &#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x5C06; <code>admin</code> <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;bob&#x201D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><code>kubectl create rolebinding bob-admin-binding --clusterrole=admin --user=bob --namespace=acme</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5728;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;&#x201D;acme&#x201D; &#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x5C06; <code>view</code> <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x201D;myapp&#x201D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><code>kubectl create rolebinding myapp-view-binding --clusterrole=view --serviceaccount=acme:myapp --namespace=acme</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="kubectl-create-clusterrolebinding"><code>kubectl create clusterrolebinding</code></h3>
<p>&#x5728;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x6388;&#x4E88; <code>ClusterRole</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x3002;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><p>&#x5728;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x5C06; <code>cluster-admin</code> <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;root&#x201D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><code>kubectl create clusterrolebinding root-cluster-admin-binding --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=root</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5728;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x5C06; <code>system:node</code> <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201D;kubelet&#x201D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><code>kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-node-binding --clusterrole=system:node --user=kubelet</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5728;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x5C06; <code>view</code> <code>ClusterRole</code> &#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x201D;acme&#x201D; &#x5185;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x201D;myapp&#x201D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><code>kubectl create clusterrolebinding myapp-view-binding --clusterrole=view --serviceaccount=acme:myapp</code></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; CLI &#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4EE5;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x7528;&#x6CD5;</p>
<h2 id="&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF08;service-account&#xFF09;&#x6743;&#x9650;">&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF08;Service Account&#xFF09;&#x6743;&#x9650;</h2>
<p>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684; RBAC &#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x5C06;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF08;control-plane component&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF08;node&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#xFF08;controller&#xFF09;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x53D7;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C; &#x4F46;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x201D;kube-system&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4EE5;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x5219; <em> &#x4E0D;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x6743;&#x9650; </em>&#xFF08;&#x8D85;&#x51FA;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x60A8;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5411;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x53F7;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002; &#x7EC6;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5C06;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7CBE;&#x529B;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002; &#x66F4;&#x7C97;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x53F7;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684; API &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF08;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x6F5C;&#x5728;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x6269;&#x6563;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x66F4;&#x6613;&#x4E8E;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x6700;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5230;&#x6700;&#x4E0D;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6392;&#x5E8F;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x5BF9;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF08;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#xFF09;</p>
<p>&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5728;&#x5176; pod &#x89C4;&#x8303;&#xFF08;pod spec&#xFF09;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; <code>serviceAccountName</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; API&#x3001;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6E05;&#x5355;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x547D;&#x4EE4; <code>kubectl create serviceaccount</code> &#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x201D;my-namespace&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x201D;my-sa&#x201D; &#x53EA;&#x8BFB;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create rolebinding my-sa-view <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--clusterrole<span class="token operator">=</span>view <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--serviceaccount<span class="token operator">=</span>my-namespace:my-sa <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--namespace<span class="token operator">=</span>my-namespace
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E00;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x201D;default&#x201D; &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x53F7;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5728;&#x5176; pod &#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; <code>serviceAccountName</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x201D;default&#x201D; &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x53F7;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x201D;default&#x201D; &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x53F7;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x5C06;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; <code>serviceAccountName</code> &#x7684; pod&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x201D;my-namespace&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x201D;default&#x201D; &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x53F7;&#x53EA;&#x8BFB;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create rolebinding default-view <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--clusterrole<span class="token operator">=</span>view <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--serviceaccount<span class="token operator">=</span>my-namespace:default <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--namespace<span class="token operator">=</span>my-namespace
</code></pre>
<p>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x8BB8;&#x591A; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/" target="_blank">&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x9879;&#xFF08;addon&#xFF09;</a> &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x201D;kube-system&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x201D;default&#x201D; &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002; &#x8981;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x9879;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8D85;&#x7EA7;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x5C06; cluster-admin &#x6743;&#x9650;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x201D;kube-system&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x201D;default&#x201D; &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x3002; &#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x201D;kube-system&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5C06;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8D85;&#x7EA7;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; API &#x7684;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create clusterrolebinding add-on-cluster-admin <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--clusterrole<span class="token operator">=</span>cluster-admin <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--serviceaccount<span class="token operator">=</span>kube-system:default
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x4E3A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x53F7;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x90FD;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x8BBA;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x5C06;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x201D;my-namespace&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x8BFB;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create rolebinding serviceaccounts-view <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--clusterrole<span class="token operator">=</span>view <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--group<span class="token operator">=</span>system:serviceaccounts:my-namespace <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--namespace<span class="token operator">=</span>my-namespace
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5BF9;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53D7;&#x9650;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF08;&#x4E0D;&#x9F13;&#x52B1;&#xFF09;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x4E0D;&#x60F3;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x5C06;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x53EA;&#x8BFB;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccounts-view <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--clusterrole<span class="token operator">=</span>view <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--group<span class="token operator">=</span>system:serviceaccounts
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x8D85;&#x7EA7;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7ED9;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#xFF08;&#x5F3A;&#x70C8;&#x4E0D;&#x9F13;&#x52B1;&#xFF09;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x6839;&#x672C;&#x4E0D;&#x5173;&#x5FC3;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x5206;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5BF9;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x8D85;&#x7EA7;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8B66;&#x544A;&#xFF1A;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x505A;&#x6CD5;&#x5C06;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; secret &#x6216;&#x8005;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x8D85;&#x7EA7;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccounts-cluster-admin <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--clusterrole<span class="token operator">=</span>cluster-admin <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--group<span class="token operator">=</span>system:serviceaccounts
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="&#x4ECE;&#x7248;&#x672C;-15-&#x5347;&#x7EA7;">&#x4ECE;&#x7248;&#x672C; 1.5 &#x5347;&#x7EA7;</h2>
<p>&#x5728; Kubernetes 1.6 &#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5BBD;&#x6CDB;&#x7684; ABAC &#x7B56;&#x7565;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x5BF9;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x5B8C;&#x6574; API &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684; RBAC &#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x5C06;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF08;control-plane components&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF08;nodes&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#xFF08;controller&#xFF09;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x53D7;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C; &#x4F46;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x201D;kube-system&#x201D; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4EE5;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x5219; <em>&#x4E0D;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x6743;&#x9650;</em>&#xFF08;&#x8D85;&#x51FA;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8FD9;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x5230;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x63A5;&#x6536; API &#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x3002; &#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x662F;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x6B64;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1A;</p>
<h3 id="&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5668;&#xFF08;authorizer&#xFF09;">&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5668;&#xFF08;authorizer&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; RBAC &#x548C; ABAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x65E7;&#x7248; ABAC &#x7B56;&#x7565;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><code>--authorization-mode=RBAC,ABAC --authorization-policy-file=mypolicy.jsonl</code></p>
<p>RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5668;&#x5C06;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C; RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5668;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD; API &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5219; ABAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5668;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740; RBAC &#x7B56;&#x7565; <em>&#x6216;&#x8005;</em> ABAC &#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x6240;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x4EE5;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x4E3A; 2 &#x6216;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#xFF08;<code>--v = 2</code>&#xFF09;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; API Server &#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x4E2D;&#x770B;&#x5230; RBAC &#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF08;&#x4EE5; <code>RBAC DENY:</code> &#x4E3A;&#x524D;&#x7F00;&#xFF09;&#x3002; &#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x6765;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x6216;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x3002; &#x4E00;&#x65E6; <a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#service-account-permissions" target="_blank">&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709; RBAC &#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x6B63;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5220;&#x9664; ABAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5668;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x5BBD;&#x6CDB;&#x7684;-rbac-&#x6743;&#x9650;">&#x5BBD;&#x6CDB;&#x7684; RBAC &#x6743;&#x9650;</h3>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; RBAC &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x6765;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BBD;&#x6CDB;&#x7684;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x8B66;&#x544A;&#xFF1A;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x653F;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x3002; &#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5BF9; API &#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x67E5;&#x770B; secret &#x548C;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002; &#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x63A8;&#x8350;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</strong></p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create clusterrolebinding permissive-binding <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--clusterrole<span class="token operator">=</span>cluster-admin <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--user<span class="token operator">=</span>admin <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--user<span class="token operator">=</span>kubelet <span class="token punctuation">\</span>
--group<span class="token operator">=</span>system:serviceaccounts
</code></pre>
<footer class="page-footer"><span class="copyright"><a href="https://cloudnative.to/contact/" target="_blank">&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#xB7;&#x5171;&#x8C31;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x65B0;&#x7BC7;&#x7AE0;</a><p></p>Copyright &#xA9; 2017-2020 | Distributed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.zh" target="_blank">CC BY 4.0</a> | <a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank">jimmysong.io</a> all right reserved&#xFF0C;powered by Gitbook</span><span class="footer-modification"> Updated at
2020-07-12 04:45:19
</span></footer>
</section>
</div>
<div class="search-results">
<div class="has-results">
<h1 class="search-results-title"><span class='search-results-count'></span> results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
<ul class="search-results-list"></ul>
</div>
<div class="no-results">
<h1 class="search-results-title">No results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="serviceaccount.html" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: ServiceAccount">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a href="network-policy.html" class="navigation navigation-next " aria-label="Next page: NetworkPolicy">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</div>
<script>
var gitbook = gitbook || [];
gitbook.push(function() {
gitbook.page.hasChanged({"page":{"title":"RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制","level":"3.8.2","depth":2,"next":{"title":"NetworkPolicy","level":"3.8.3","depth":2,"path":"concepts/network-policy.md","ref":"concepts/network-policy.md","articles":[]},"previous":{"title":"ServiceAccount","level":"3.8.1","depth":2,"path":"concepts/serviceaccount.md","ref":"concepts/serviceaccount.md","articles":[]},"dir":"ltr"},"config":{"plugins":["github","codesnippet","splitter","page-toc-button","image-captions","editlink","back-to-top-button","-lunr","-search","search-plus","github-buttons@2.1.0","favicon@^0.0.2","tbfed-pagefooter@^0.0.1","3-ba","theme-default","-highlight","prism","prism-themes","sitemap-general","lightbox","ga","copy-code-button","alerts"],"styles":{"ebook":"styles/ebook.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","print":"styles/print.css","website":"styles/website.css"},"pluginsConfig":{"tbfed-pagefooter":{"copyright":"<a href=https://cloudnative.to/contact/>加入云原生社区·共谱云原生新篇章</a></p>Copyright © 2017-2020 | Distributed under <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.zh>CC BY 4.0</a> | <a href=https://jimmysong.io>jimmysong.io</a>","modify_label":" Updated at ","modify_format":"YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"},"prism":{"css":["prism-themes/themes/prism-ghcolors.css"]},"github":{"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook"},"editlink":{"label":"编辑本页","multilingual":false,"base":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/"},"splitter":{},"codesnippet":{},"sitemap-general":{"prefix":"https://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/"},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2},"favicon":{"shortcut":"favicon.ico","bookmark":"favicon.ico"},"lightbox":{"jquery":true,"sameUuid":false},"page-toc-button":{},"back-to-top-button":{},"prism-themes":{},"alerts":{},"github-buttons":{"repo":"rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook","types":["star"],"size":"small"},"3-ba":{"configuration":"auto","token":"11f7d254cfa4e0ca44b175c66d379ecc"},"copy-code-button":{},"ga":{"configuration":"auto","token":"UA-93485976-1"},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"theme-default":{"showLevel":true,"styles":{"ebook":"styles/ebook.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","print":"styles/print.css","website":"styles/website.css"}},"search-plus":{},"image-captions":{"caption":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER__CAPTION_","variable_name":"_pictures"}},"theme":"default","author":"Jimmy Song宋净超","pdf":{"pageNumbers":true,"fontSize":12,"fontFamily":"Arial","paperSize":"a4","chapterMark":"pagebreak","pageBreaksBefore":"/","margin":{"right":62,"left":62,"top":56,"bottom":56}},"structure":{"langs":"LANGS.md","readme":"README.md","glossary":"GLOSSARY.md","summary":"SUMMARY.md"},"variables":{"_pictures":[{"backlink":"index.html#fig1.1.1","level":"1.1","list_caption":"Figure: 加入云原生社区","alt":"加入云原生社区","nro":1,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/v1594445787/images/github-banner.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER__CAPTION_","label":"加入云原生社区","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.1.1"},{"backlink":"index.html#fig1.1.2","level":"1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Stargazers over time","alt":"Stargazers over time","nro":2,"url":"https://starcharts.herokuapp.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook.svg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER__CAPTION_","label":"Stargazers over time","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.1.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html#fig2.3.1","level":"2.3","list_caption":"Figure: Play with Kubernetes网页截图","alt":"Play with Kubernetes网页截图","nro":3,"url":"../images/play-with-kubernetes.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER__CAPTION_","label":"Play with Kube
});
</script>
</div>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/theme.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-page-toc-button/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-editlink/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/jquery.mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github-buttons/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-3-ba/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lightbox/js/lightbox.min.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-ga/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-copy-code-button/toggle.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-alerts/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js"></script>
</body>
</html>