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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.4" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.1.4.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.5" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
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< b > 3.1.5.< / b >
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Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.1.6.< / b >
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资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
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< b > 3.1.6.1.< / b >
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Pod状态与生命周期管理
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
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< b > 3.1.6.2.< / b >
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Pod概览
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
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< b > 3.1.6.3.< / b >
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Pod解析
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
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< b > 3.1.6.4.< / b >
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Init容器
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
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< b > 3.1.6.5.< / b >
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Pod安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< b > 3.1.6.6.< / b >
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Pod的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
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< b > 3.1.6.7.< / b >
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Pod Hook
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
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< b > 3.1.6.8.< / b >
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Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.6.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
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< b > 3.1.6.9.< / b >
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Pod中断与PDB（ ）
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
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< b > 3.1.7.< / b >
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集群配置
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< b > 3.1.7.1.< / b >
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Node
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
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< b > 3.1.7.2.< / b >
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Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
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< b > 3.1.7.3.< / b >
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Label
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
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< b > 3.1.7.4.< / b >
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Annotation
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
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< b > 3.1.7.5.< / b >
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Taint和Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.7.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
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< b > 3.1.7.6.< / b >
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垃圾收集
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
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< b > 3.1.8.< / b >
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控制器
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
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< b > 3.1.8.1.< / b >
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Deployment
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
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< b > 3.1.8.2.< / b >
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StatefulSet
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
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< b > 3.1.8.3.< / b >
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DaemonSet
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< b > 3.1.8.4.< / b >
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ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
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< b > 3.1.8.5.< / b >
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Job
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
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< b > 3.1.8.6.< / b >
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CronJob
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< b > 3.1.8.7.< / b >
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Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.8.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
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< b > 3.1.8.7.1.< / b >
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自定义指标HPA
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.9" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
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< b > 3.1.9.< / b >
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服务发现
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
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< b > 3.1.9.1.< / b >
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Service
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
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< b > 3.1.9.2.< / b >
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Ingress
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
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< b > 3.1.9.2.1.< / b >
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Traefik Ingress Controller
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.10" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
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< b > 3.1.10.< / b >
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身份与权限控制
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
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< b > 3.1.10.1.< / b >
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ServiceAccount
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
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< b > 3.1.10.2.< / b >
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RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
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< b > 3.1.10.3.< / b >
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NetworkPolicy
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
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< b > 3.1.11.< / b >
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存储
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
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< b > 3.1.11.1.< / b >
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Secret
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
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< b > 3.1.11.2.< / b >
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ConfigMap
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
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< b > 3.1.11.2.1.< / b >
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ConfigMap的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
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< b > 3.1.11.3.< / b >
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Volume
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
2018-02-09 18:24:23 +08:00
< b > 3.1.11.4.< / b >
2018-02-01 17:32:19 +08:00
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.11.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
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< b > 3.1.11.5.< / b >
2018-02-01 17:32:19 +08:00
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.12" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
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< b > 3.1.12.< / b >
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扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.12.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
2018-02-09 18:24:23 +08:00
< b > 3.1.12.1.< / b >
2018-02-01 17:32:19 +08:00
使用自定义资源扩展API
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.12.2" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
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< b > 3.1.12.2.< / b >
2018-02-01 17:32:19 +08:00
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.12.3" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
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< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
2018-02-09 18:24:23 +08:00
< b > 3.1.12.3.< / b >
2018-02-01 17:32:19 +08:00
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装flannel网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装EFK插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.3.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.3.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.6" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.3.6.< / b >
配置内置DNS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1.2" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.2.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/cephfs.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
CephFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.1.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.1.< / b >
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.8.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
手动升级Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS-函数即服务
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "7.4" data-path = "using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "testing.html" >
< a href = "testing.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "operator.html" >
< a href = "operator.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "contribute.html" >
< a href = "contribute.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "minikube.html" >
< a href = "minikube.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
Kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 8.8.< / b >
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 8.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ） < / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用vagrant和virtualbox）" > 本 地 分 布 式 开 发 环 境 搭 建 （ 使 用 Vagrant和 Virtualbox） < / h1 >
< p > 当 我 们 需 要 在 本 地 开 发 时 ， 更 希 望 能 够 有 一 个 开 箱 即 用 又 可 以 方 便 定 制 的 分 布 式 开 发 环 境 ， 这 样 才 能 对 Kubernetes本 身 和 应 用 进 行 更 好 的 测 试 。 现 在 我 们 使 用 < a href = "https://www.vagrantup.com/" target = "_blank" > Vagrant< / a > 和 < a href = "https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads" target = "_blank" > VirtualBox< / a > 来 创 建 一 个 这 样 的 环 境 。 < / p >
< p > 部 署 时 需 要 使 用 的 配 置 文 件 和 < code > vagrantfile< / code > 请 见 ： < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster" target = "_blank" > https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster< / a > < / p >
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< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： kube-proxy使 用 ipvs模 式 。 < / p >
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< h2 id = "准备环境" > 准 备 环 境 < / h2 >
< p > 需 要 准 备 以 下 软 件 和 环 境 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 8G以 上 内 存 < / li >
< li > Vagrant 2.0+< / li >
< li > Virtualbox 5.0 +< / li >
< li > 提 前 下 载 kubernetes的 安 装 包 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "集群" > 集 群 < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 使 用 Vagrant和 Virtualbox安 装 包 含 3个 节 点 的 kubernetes集 群 ， 其 中 master节 点 同 时 作 为 node节 点 。 < / p >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
< th > IP< / th >
< th > 主 机 名 < / th >
< th > 组 件 < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > 172.17.8.101< / td >
< td > node1< / td >
< td > kube-apiserver、 kube-controller-manager、 kube-scheduler、 etcd、 kubelet、 docker、 flannel< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 172.17.8.102< / td >
< td > node2< / td >
< td > kubelet、 docker、 flannel< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > 172.17.8.103< / td >
< td > node3< / td >
< td > kubelet、 docker、 flannel< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： 以 上 的 IP、 主 机 名 和 组 件 都 是 固 定 在 这 些 节 点 的 ， 即 使 销 毁 后 下 次 使 用 vagrant重 建 依 然 保 持 不 变 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "安装的组件" > 安 装 的 组 件 < / h2 >
< p > 安 装 完 成 后 的 集 群 包 含 以 下 组 件 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > flannel< / li >
< li > kubernetes dashboard< / li >
< li > etcd（ 单 节 点 ） < / li >
< li > kubectl< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "部署" > 部 署 < / h2 >
< p > 确 保 安 装 好 以 上 的 准 备 环 境 后 ， 执 行 下 列 命 令 启 动 kubernetes集 群 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > git < span class = "hljs-built_in" > clone< / span > https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster.git
< span class = "hljs-built_in" > cd< / span > kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster
vagrant up
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： 克 隆 完 Git仓 库 后 ， 需 要 提 前 下 载 kubernetes的 压 缩 包 到 < code > kubenetes-vagrant-centos-cluster< / code > 目 录 下 ， 包 括 如 下 两 个 文 件 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz< / li >
< li > kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 如 果 是 首 次 部 署 ， 会 自 动 下 载 < code > centos/7< / code > 的 box， 这 需 要 花 费 一 些 时 间 ， 另 外 每 个 节 点 还 需 要 下 载 安 装 一 系 列 软 件 包 ， 整 个 过 程 大 概 需 要 10几 分 钟 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "访问kubernetes集群" > 访 问 kubernetes集 群 < / h2 >
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< p > 访 问 Kubernetes集 群 的 方 式 有 三 种 ： < / p >
< p > < strong > 通 过 本 地 访 问 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 可 以 直 接 在 你 自 己 的 本 地 环 境 中 操 作 该 kubernetes集 群 ， 而 无 需 登 录 到 虚 拟 机 中 ， 执 行 以 下 步 骤 ： < / p >
< p > 将 < code > conf/admin.kubeconfig< / code > 文 件 放 到 < code > ~/.kube/config< / code > 目 录 下 即 可 在 本 地 使 用 < code > kubectl< / code > 命 令 操 作 集 群 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 在 虚 拟 机 内 部 访 问 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 如 果 有 任 何 问 题 可 以 登 录 到 虚 拟 机 内 部 调 试 ： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > vagrant ssh node1
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sudo -i
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kubectl get nodes
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > < strong > Kubernetes dashboard< / strong > < / p >
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< p > 还 可 以 直 接 通 过 dashboard UI来 访 问 ： < a href = "https://172.17.8.101:8443" target = "_blank" > https://172.17.8.101:8443< / a > < / p >
< p > 可 以 在 本 地 执 行 以 下 命 令 获 取 token的 值 （ 需 要 提 前 安 装 kubectl） ： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl -n kube-system describe secret `kubectl -n kube-system get secret|grep admin-token|cut < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " " < / span > < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > 1`|grep < span class = "hljs-string" > " token:" < / span > |tr < span class = "hljs-_" > -s< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " " < / span > |cut < span class = "hljs-_" > -d< / span > < span class = "hljs-string" > " " < / span > < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > 2
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： token的 值 也 可 以 在 < code > vagrant up< / code > 的 日 志 的 最 后 看 到 。 < / p >
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< p > < strong > Heapster监 控 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 创 建 Heapster监 控 ： < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > addon/heapster/
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > 访 问 Grafana< / p >
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< p > 使 用 Ingress方 式 暴 露 的 服 务 ， 在 本 地 < code > /etc/hosts< / code > 中 增 加 一 条 配 置 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-ini" > 172.17.8.102 grafana.jimmysong.io
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 访 问 Grafana： < a href = "http://grafana.jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" > http://grafana.jimmysong.io< / a > < / p >
< p > < strong > Traefik< / strong > < / p >
< p > 部 署 Traefik ingress controller和 增 加 ingress配 置 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > addon/traefik-ingress
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 本 地 < code > /etc/hosts< / code > 中 增 加 一 条 配 置 ： < / p >
< pre > < code class = "lang-ini" > 172.17.8.102 traefik.jimmysong.io
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 访 问 Traefik UI： < a href = "http://traefik.jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" > http://traefik.jimmysong.io< / a > < / p >
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< p > < strong > EFK< / strong > < / p >
< p > 使 用 EFK做 日 志 收 集 。 < / p >
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< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl apply < span class = "hljs-_" > -f< / span > addon/efk/
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< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： 运 行 EFK的 每 个 节 点 需 要 消 耗 很 大 的 CPU和 内 存 ， 请 保 证 每 台 虚 拟 机 至 少 分 配 了 4G内 存 。 < / p >
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< h2 id = "清理" > 清 理 < / h2 >
< pre > < code class = "lang-bash" > vagrant destroy
rm -rf .vagrant
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes handbook - jimmysong.io< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://github.com/duffqiu/centos-vagrant" target = "_blank" > duffqiu/centos-vagrant< / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster" target = "_blank" > kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://helei112g.github.io/2016/10/30/vagrant%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9AVagrant%E7%9A%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6vagrantfile%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3/" target = "_blank" > vagrant系 列 二 ： Vagrant的 配 置 文 件 vagrantfile详 解 < / a > < / li >
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< li > < a href = "https://blog.hedzr.com/2017/05/02/vagrant-%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/" target = "_blank" > vagrant网 络 配 置 < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://mritd.me/2017/10/10/kube-proxy-use-ipvs-on-kubernetes-1.8/#%E4%B8%80%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes 1.8 kube-proxy 开 启 ipvs< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
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< footer class = "page-footer" > < span class = "copyright" > Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017-2018 all right reserved， powered by Gitbook< / span > < span class = "footer-modification" > Updated at
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