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<title>Gateway · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
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<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="concepts.html">
<a href="concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="etcd.html">
<a href="etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="open-interfaces.html">
<a href="open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="cri.html">
<a href="cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口CRI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="cni.html">
<a href="cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口CNI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="csi.html">
<a href="csi.html">
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口CSI
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="objects.html">
<a href="objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="pod-overview.html">
<a href="pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="pod.html">
<a href="pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="init-containers.html">
<a href="init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="pause-container.html">
<a href="pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="pod-hook.html">
<a href="pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="pod-preset.html">
<a href="pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="cluster.html">
<a href="cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="node.html">
<a href="node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="namespace.html">
<a href="namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="label.html">
<a href="label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="annotation.html">
<a href="annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="garbage-collection.html">
<a href="garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="controllers.html">
<a href="controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="deployment.html">
<a href="deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="statefulset.html">
<a href="statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="daemonset.html">
<a href="daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="replicaset.html">
<a href="replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="job.html">
<a href="job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="cronjob.html">
<a href="cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="admission-controller.html">
<a href="admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="service-discovery.html">
<a href="service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="service.html">
<a href="service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="ingress.html">
<a href="ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="4.5.4" data-path="gateway.html">
<a href="gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="serviceaccount.html">
<a href="serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="rbac.html">
<a href="rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制RBAC
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="network-policy.html">
<a href="network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="spiffe.html">
<a href="spiffe.html">
<b>4.6.4.</b>
SPIFFE
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="spire.html">
<a href="spire.html">
<b>4.6.4.1.</b>
SPIRE
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="networking.html">
<a href="networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="flannel.html">
<a href="flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="calico.html">
<a href="calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="cilium.html">
<a href="cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="secret.html">
<a href="secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="configmap.html">
<a href="configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="volume.html">
<a href="volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="persistent-volume.html">
<a href="persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="storageclass.html">
<a href="storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="extension.html">
<a href="extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="custom-resource.html">
<a href="custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="crd.html">
<a href="crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="apiservice.html">
<a href="apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="service-catalog.html">
<a href="service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="multicluster.html">
<a href="multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 APIMulti-Cluster Services API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦Cluster Federation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="scheduling.html">
<a href="scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="qos.html">
<a href="qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级QoS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布CI/CD
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">
<a href="../practice/security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理OPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会CNCF
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../GLOSSARY.html">
<a href="../GLOSSARY.html">
<b>11.8.</b>
术语表
</a>
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="gateway">Gateway</h1>
<p>&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Service &#x548C; Ingress &#x4E4B;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x793E;&#x533A;&#x8FD8;&#x53D1;&#x8D77;&#x4E86; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api" target="_blank">Gateway API &#x9879;&#x76EE;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#crd" class="glossary-term" title="CRD&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Custom Resource Definition&#xFF08;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684; Kubernetes API &#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x3002;">CRD</a>&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06; Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5916;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Gateway API &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7531; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/tree/master/sig-network" target="_blank">SIG-NETWORK</a> &#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x662F;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x751F;&#x6001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC; API&#x3002;Gateway API &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x66B4;&#x9732; Kubernetes &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x53E3; &#x2014;&#x2014;Service&#x3001;Ingress &#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BE5; API &#x5728; Istio &#x4E2D;&#x4E5F;&#x88AB;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5C06; Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x5230;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x4E4B;&#x5916;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x76EE;&#x6807;">&#x76EE;&#x6807;</h2>
<p>Gateway API &#x65E8;&#x5728;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x3001;&#x53EF;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x7684;&#x3001;&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x6765;&#x6539;&#x5584;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x7531;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5F97;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x4E1A;&#x754C;&#x7684;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Gateway API &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x5408; &#x2014;&#x2014; Service&#x3001;GatewayClass&#x3001;Gateway&#x3001;HTTPRoute&#x3001;TCPRoute &#x7B49;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5171;&#x540C;&#x4E3A;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7528;&#x4F8B;&#x5EFA;&#x6A21;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x4E2D;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x7684;&#x662F; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x56DB;&#x5C42;&#x548C;&#x4E03;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x4ECE;&#x56FE;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5C06;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5206;&#x79BB;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x8026;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x6765;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig4.5.4.1"><a href="../images/kubernetes-gateway-api-intro.jpg" data-lightbox="ff6680d4-3fd7-42b7-89d3-2a35ed495443" data-title="Kubernetes Gateway API &#x7B80;&#x4ECB;"><img src="../images/kubernetes-gateway-api-intro.jpg" alt="Kubernetes Gateway API &#x7B80;&#x4ECB;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 4.5.4.1&#xFF1A;Kubernetes Gateway API &#x7B80;&#x4ECB;</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="gateway-&#x76F8;&#x8F83;&#x4E8E;-ingress-&#x505A;&#x4E86;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#xFF1F;">Gateway &#x76F8;&#x8F83;&#x4E8E; Ingress &#x505A;&#x4E86;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#xFF1F;</h2>
<p><strong>&#x66F4;&#x5177;&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x529B;</strong></p>
<p>Gateway &#x8868;&#x8FBE;&#x4E86;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5934;&#x7684;&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x3001;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x52A0;&#x6743;&#x548C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5728; Ingress &#x4E2D;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x66F4;&#x5177;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6027;</strong></p>
<p>Gateway API &#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5728; API &#x7684;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x5C42;&#x6B21;&#x4E0A;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x5C31;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x5728; API &#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x9002;&#x5F53;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x66F4;&#x7CBE;&#x7EC6;&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x5236;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x88AB;&#x5206;&#x79BB;&#x6210;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684; API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5230; Kubernetes &#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x5E38;&#x89C1;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x6027;</strong></p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x4E0D;&#x53D8;&#x3002;&#x6B63;&#x5982; Ingress &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x4F17;&#x591A;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;Gateway API &#x88AB;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7531;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x7F51;&#x5173;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x800C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x548C; VIP &#x7684;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x56E2;&#x961F;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x534F;&#x8C03;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x5316;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x5F15;&#x7528;</strong></p>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x5316;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;Routes &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F15;&#x7528; Kubernetes &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x88AB;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x4E3A; Gateway &#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x8DE8;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5F15;&#x7528;</strong></p>
<p>&#x8DE8;&#x8D8A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C; Namespaces &#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x5C3D;&#x7BA1;&#x5BF9;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x4ECD;&#x53EF;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x7C7B;</strong></p>
<p><code>GatewayClasses</code> &#x5C06;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x5316;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x7C7B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F88;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x548C;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x5730;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x6709;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x4E86; Gateway API &#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x518D;&#x770B;&#x4E0B;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x3001;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x3001;TLS &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x53CA;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x70B9;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x89D2;&#x8272;">&#x89D2;&#x8272;</h2>
<p>Gateway API &#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x56DB;&#x7C7B;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x65B9;&#xFF1A;&#x5982; AWS&#x3001;GKE &#x7B49;</li>
<li>&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#xFF1A;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x3001;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3001;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x3001;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7B49;</li>
<li>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#xFF1A;&#x4E3A;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#xFF0C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5065;&#x58EE;&#x6027;</li>
<li>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#xFF1A;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x90FD;&#x6709;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x4E13;&#x95E8;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6A21;&#x578B;">&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6A21;&#x578B;</h2>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6700;&#x521D;&#x5C06;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#crd" class="glossary-term" title="CRD&#xFF0C;&#x5168;&#x79F0; Custom Resource Definition&#xFF08;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684; Kubernetes API &#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x3002;">CRD</a> &#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E8E; <code>networking.x-k8s.io</code> API &#x7EC4;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x672A;&#x9650;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x5C06;&#x9690;&#x542B;&#x5728;&#x8BE5; API &#x7EC4;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Gateway API &#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>GatewayClass</code>&#xFF1A;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x5171;&#x540C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>Gateway</code>&#xFF1A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x88AB;&#x7FFB;&#x8BD1;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>Route</code>&#xFF1A;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; Gateway &#x800C;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5230;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="gatewayclass">GatewayClass</h3>
<p><code>GatewayClass</code> &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x5171;&#x540C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x7684; Gateway&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; <code>GatewayClass</code> &#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; <code>GatewayClass</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>GatewayClass</code> &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>GatewayClass</code>&#xFF0C;<code>Gateway</code> &#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x751F;&#x6548;&#x3002;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0; Gateway API &#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x7684; <code>GatewayClass</code> &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; <code>Gateway</code> &#x4E2D;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x4E8E; <code>Ingress</code> &#x7684; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-network/20190125-ingress-api-group.md#ingress-class" target="_blank"><code>IngressClass</code></a> &#x548C; <code>PersistentVolumes</code> &#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/storage-classes/" target="_blank"><code>StorageClass</code></a>&#x3002;&#x5728; <code>Ingress</code> v1beta1 &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x63A5;&#x8FD1; <code>GatewayClass</code> &#x7684;&#x662F; <code>ingress-class</code> &#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5728; IngressV1 &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x63A5;&#x8FD1;&#x7684;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x7269;&#x662F; <code>IngressClass</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="gateway">Gateway</h3>
<p><code>Gateway</code> &#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x7FFB;&#x8BD1;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x4ECE;&#x4E0D;&#x4E86;&#x89E3; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x7FFB;&#x8BD1;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x89E3; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E91;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x3001;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x6216;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230; Kubernetes &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x3002;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x7528;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x6E90;&#x81EA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684; &quot;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&quot;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8FD9;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x5F3A;&#x6C42;&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>Gateway</code> &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0; <code>GatewayClass</code> &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x5408;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7531;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7531;&#x5904;&#x7406; <code>GatewayClass</code> &#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7531;&#x4E8E; <code>Gateway</code> &#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x6355;&#x83B7;&#x4E86;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x610F;&#x56FE;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4E0D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3001;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x3001;TLS &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7B49;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; <code>GatewayClass</code> &#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x800C;&#x4F7F;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x53EF;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x5C06;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>GatewayClass</code> &#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x6765;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>Gateway</code> &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; <code>Route</code> &#x5F15;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B; <code>Route</code> &#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B50;&#x96C6;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5F15;&#x5BFC;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="httptcpfoo-route">{HTTP,TCP,Foo} Route</h3>
<p><code>Route</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5C06;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x4ECE; <code>Gateway</code> &#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5230; Kubernetes &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>HTTPRoute</code> &#x548C; <code>TCPRoute</code> &#x662F;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x552F;&#x4E00;&#x5DF2;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684; <code>Route</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x7684; <code>Route</code> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="backendpolicy">BackendPolicy</h3>
<p><code>BackendPolicy</code> &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; <code>Gateway</code> &#x548C;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; API &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x662F;&#x6307;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E38;&#x89C1;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x662F; <code>Service</code>&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x4EC5;&#x9650;&#x4E8E; TLS&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x5C06;&#x6765;&#x4F1A;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x5230;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x5065;&#x5EB7;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x7684; <code>Route</code> &#x800C;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x5C06;&#x653E;&#x5728; <code>Route</code> &#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F; <code>BackendPolicy</code> &#x4E0A;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x8BE5;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-apis/issues/196" target="_blank">GitHub issue</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;">&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;</h3>
<p>&#x5F53; <code>Route</code> &#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230; <code>Gateway</code> &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5728; <code>Gateway</code> &#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x6216;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x3002;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B; <code>Route</code> &#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230; <code>Gateway</code> &#x662F;&#x7531;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#x3002;<code>Route</code> &#x548C; <code>Gateway</code> &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6216;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x76F8;&#x4E92;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5F3A;&#x5236;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x653F;&#x7B56;&#x4EE5;&#x786E;&#x5B9A; <code>Route</code> &#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5728;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B; <code>Gateway</code> &#x4E0A;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x770B;&#x4E0B;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x5728; <code>Infra</code> &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; <code>shared-gw</code> &#x7684; <code>Gateway</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4F9B;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x56E2;&#x961F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E4B;&#x5916;&#x3002;&#x56E2;&#x961F; A &#x548C;&#x56E2;&#x961F; B&#xFF08;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x5728;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4; &quot;A&quot; &#x548C; &quot;B&quot; &#x4E2D;&#xFF09;&#x5C06;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x7684; <code>Route</code> &#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; <code>Gateway</code>&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E92;&#x4E0D;&#x76F8;&#x8BC6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684; <code>Route</code> &#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x4E92;&#x4E0D;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x56E2;&#x961F; C &#x6709;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF08;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x3001;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6216;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x6027;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E13;&#x95E8;&#x7684; <code>Gateway</code> &#x6765;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5916;&#x3002;&#x56E2;&#x961F; C &#x5728; &quot;C&quot; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E86;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; <code>Gateway</code> <code>specialive-gw</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5; Gateway &#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x7531; &quot;C&quot; &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x53CA; <code>Gateway</code> &#x4E0E; <code>Route</code> &#x7684;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig4.5.4.2"><a href="../images/gateway-api-route-binding.jpg" data-lightbox="bb44f7b4-7631-4125-9dcb-d5e17dbd9189" data-title="&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;"><img src="../images/gateway-api-route-binding.jpg" alt="&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 4.5.4.2&#xFF1A;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5C06;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4E0E;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x653F;&#x7B56;&#x548C;&#x8D23;&#x4EFB;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x662F;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x548C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4E00;&#x5BF9;&#x4E00;&#xFF1A;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x548C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8005;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x5BF9;&#x4E00;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x3002;&#x56E2;&#x961F; C &#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4E00;&#x5BF9;&#x591A;&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6709;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4E0E;&#x4E4B;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7531;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x56E2;&#x961F;&#x6240;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x3002;&#x56E2;&#x961F; A &#x548C; B &#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x591A;&#x5BF9;&#x4E00;&#xFF1A;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#xFF0C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x4E0D;&#x540C; IP&#x3001;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x6216;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x603B;&#x4E4B;&#xFF0C;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#xFF0C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x8BE5;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5C06;&#x4E0E;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4E0E;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x4F53;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x88AB;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5728;&#x4E86;&#x7531;&#x8BE5;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x6216;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x9009;&#x62E9;">&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x9009;&#x62E9;</h4>
<p><code>Gateway</code> &#x6839;&#x636E; <code>Route</code> &#x5143;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x662F; <code>Route</code> &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x79CD;&#x7C7B;&#x3001;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x548C;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x6765;&#x9009;&#x62E9; <code>Route</code>&#x3002;<code>Route</code> &#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;&#x88AB;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230; <code>Gateway</code> &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x76D1;&#x542C;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x76D1;&#x542C;&#x5668;&#x90FD;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>listener.routes</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x6765;&#x9009;&#x62E9; <code>Route</code>&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Label</strong>&#xFF1A;<code>Gateway</code> &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E0A;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x6765;&#x9009;&#x62E9; <code>Route</code>&#xFF08;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x4E8E; Service &#x901A;&#x8FC7; Pod &#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x9009;&#x62E9; Pod &#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>Kind</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x76D1;&#x542C;&#x5668;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5355;&#x4E00;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F; <code>HTTPRoute</code>&#x3001;<code>TCPRoute</code> &#x6216;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; <code>Route</code> &#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>Namespace</strong>&#xFF1A;<code>Gateway</code> &#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>namespaces.from</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4ECE;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B; <code>Namespace</code>&#x3001; <code>Route</code> &#x4E2D;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x3002;<ul>
<li><code>SameNamespace</code> &#x662F;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x3002;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x4E0E;&#x8BE5;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>All</code> &#x5C06;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684; <code>Route</code>&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>Selector</code> &#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x8BE5;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x5C06;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x7531; Namespace &#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x7684; Namespace &#x5B50;&#x96C6;&#x7684; Route&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Selector &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48; <code>listeners.route.namespaces.selector</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x3002;<code>All</code> &#x6216; <code>SameNamespace</code> &#x4E0D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x8BE5;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; <code>Gateway</code> &#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709; <code>Namespace</code> &#x4E2D;&#x9009;&#x62E9; <code>expose: prod-web-gw</code> &#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709; <code>HTTPRoute</code> &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Gateway
<span class="token punctuation">...</span>
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">listeners</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">routes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> HTTPRoute
<span class="token key atrule">selector</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">matchLabels</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">expose</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>web<span class="token punctuation">-</span>gw
<span class="token key atrule">namespaces</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">from</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> All
</code></pre>
<h4 id="&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x66B4;&#x9732;">&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x66B4;&#x9732;</h4>
<p>&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x3002;<code>gateways.allow</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x503C;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>All</code>&#xFF1A;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x662F;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x503C;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; <code>Route</code> &#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x548C; <code>Namespace</code> &#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x90FD;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5728;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>SameNamespace</code> &#x53EA;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8BE5;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4E0E;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x540C;&#x4E00; <code>Namespace</code> &#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>FromList</code> &#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4E0E;&#x4E4B;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; <code>my-route</code> Route &#x53EA;&#x9009;&#x62E9; <code>foo-namespace</code> &#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>foo-gateway</code>&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4E0E;&#x5176;&#x4ED6; <code>Gateway</code> &#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;<code>foo-gateway</code> &#x4E0E; <code>my-route</code> &#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684; Namespace &#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C; <code>foo-gateway</code> &#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8DE8; <code>Namespace</code> &#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x4E5F;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x4E86;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; <code>Route</code>&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48; <code>my-route</code> &#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x4E0E;&#x4E4B;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> HTTPRoute
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> my<span class="token punctuation">-</span>route
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> bar<span class="token punctuation">-</span>namespace
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">gateways</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">allow</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> FromList
<span class="token key atrule">gatewayRefs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo<span class="token punctuation">-</span>gateway
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo<span class="token punctuation">-</span>namespace
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x548C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7684;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x662F;&#x53CC;&#x5411;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x76F8;&#x4E92;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>Gateway</code>&#x7684;<code>Route</code>&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x4E0D;&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;<code>Route</code>&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;<code>Route</code>&#x7684;<code>spec.gateways.allow = All</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4E1C;&#x897F;&#x4E0E;&#x4E4B;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>Route</code>&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;<code>Gateway</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8BE5;<code>Gateway</code>&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x9009;&#x62E9;<code>Route</code>&#x7684;<code>Namespace</code>&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5F53;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x76F8;&#x4E92;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x603B;&#x662F;&#x80FD;&#x660E;&#x663E;&#x770B;&#x51FA;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x548C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x662F;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x6765;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5C06;&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x6240;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;">&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;</h3>
<p><code>GatewayClass</code>&#x3001;Gateway&#x3001;<code>xRoute</code> &#x548C; <code>Service</code> &#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x5C06;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x4E86;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig4.5.4.3"><a href="../images/gateway-api-request-flow.png" data-lightbox="4e8a56a7-96fa-474b-a010-e994907e759b" data-title="Gateway API &#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x56FE;"><img src="../images/gateway-api-request-flow.png" alt="Gateway API &#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x56FE;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 4.5.4.3&#xFF1A;Gateway API &#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;">&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;</h2>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x53CD;&#x5411;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5178;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF; / &#x7F51;&#x5173; API &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x662F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x5411; <code>http://foo.example.com</code> &#x53D1;&#x51FA;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;</li>
<li>DNS &#x5C06;&#x8BE5;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x4E3A;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x53CD;&#x5411;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5728; <code>Listener</code> &#x4E0A;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>Host</code> &#x5934; &#x6765;&#x5339;&#x914D; <code>HTTPRoute</code>&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#x5730;&#xFF0C;&#x53CD;&#x5411;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6839;&#x636E; <code>HTTPRoute</code> &#x7684;&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5934;&#x548C; / &#x6216;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#x5730;&#xFF0C;&#x53CD;&#x5411;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6839;&#x636E; <code>HTTPRoute</code> &#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x6EE4;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0; / &#x5220;&#x9664;&#x5934;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x53CD;&#x5411;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6839;&#x636E; <code>HTTPRoute</code> &#x7684; <code>forwardTo</code> &#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x5373; <code>Service</code>&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="tls-&#x914D;&#x7F6E;">TLS &#x914D;&#x7F6E;</h2>
<p>TLS &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5728; <code>Gateway</code> &#x76D1;&#x542C;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x81EA;&#x52A9;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7528;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;TLS &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5728;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x70B9;">&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x70B9;</h2>
<p>API &#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x901A;&#x7528; API &#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x662F; API &#x4E2D;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x6458;&#x8981;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>XRouteMatch.ExtensionRef</code>&#xFF1A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x70B9;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x6838;&#x5FC3; <code>Route</code> &#x7684;&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x8BED;&#x4E49;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B9E;&#x9A8C;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x4F1A;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x53CD;&#x9988;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>XForwardTo.BackendRef</code>&#xFF1A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x70B9;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x6838;&#x5FC3; Kubernetes &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4EE5;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7AEF;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; S3 bucket&#x3001;Lambda &#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x3001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</li>
<li><code>HTTPRouteFilter</code>&#xFF1A;<code>HTTPRoute</code> &#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00; API &#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x94A9;&#x5165; HTTP &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42; / &#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#xFF1A;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x70B9;&#x90FD;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x7528;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x8005;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x4E3A;&#x76EE;&#x524D; API &#x4E2D;&#x4E0D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api" target="_blank">kuberentes-sigs/gateway-api - github.com</a></li>
</ul>
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