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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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3.1 资源对象配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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2017-10-23 13:40:58 +08:00
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3.5.3 使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
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4.2.5 使用Helm安装Nginx ingress
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
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2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
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2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
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4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
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4.3.9 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
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2017-10-18 16:53:12 +08:00
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2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
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2017-10-18 16:53:12 +08:00
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4.3.10 手动集群升级
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.2.1" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
2017-10-19 15:31:08 +08:00
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
4.5 服务编排管理
</a>
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
2017-10-25 17:12:37 +08:00
4.5.1 使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
</a>
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
4.5.2 构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
4.6 持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
4.6.1 使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
4.6.2 使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
2017-10-20 16:22:43 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
5. 领域应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
5.1 微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装istio
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
2017-09-14 15:57:50 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
5.3 Serverless架构
</a>
2017-10-27 19:09:01 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
5.4 边缘计算
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
6. 开发指南
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
6.3 client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
6.4 社区贡献
</a>
2017-10-23 19:09:41 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
6.5 Minikube
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
7. 附录
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
7.1 Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
7.2 问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
7.3 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
2017-10-27 11:59:37 +08:00
7.4 kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
2017-10-18 14:16:55 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
2017-10-18 14:16:55 +08:00
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
2017-10-18 16:53:12 +08:00
7.5 Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
2017-10-18 14:16:55 +08:00
</a>
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2017-09-19 22:01:07 +08:00
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<a href=".." >4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储</a>
</h1>
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<h1 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;glusterfs&#x505A;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;glusterfs&#x505A;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;</h1>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x590D;&#x7528;kubernetes&#x7684;&#x4E09;&#x53F0;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x505A;glusterfs&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3002;</p>
2017-10-19 18:37:05 +08:00
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x81EA;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://www.xf80.com/2017/04/21/kubernetes-glusterfs/&#xFF08;&#x8BE5;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x5DF2;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF09;" target="_blank">https://www.xf80.com/2017/04/21/kubernetes-glusterfs/&#xFF08;&#x8BE5;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x5DF2;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF09;</a></p>
<h2 id="&#x5B89;&#x88C5;glusterfs">&#x5B89;&#x88C5;glusterfs</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5728;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;yum&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5728;kubernetes&#x4E0A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/gluster/gluster-kubernetes/blob/master/docs/setup-guide.md" target="_blank">https://github.com/gluster/gluster-kubernetes/blob/master/docs/setup-guide.md</a></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5148;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; gluster &#x6E90;</span>
$ yum install centos-release-gluster -y
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5B89;&#x88C5; glusterfs &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;</span>
$ yum install -y glusterfs glusterfs-server glusterfs-fuse glusterfs-rdma glusterfs-geo-replication glusterfs-devel
<span class="hljs-comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; glusterfs &#x76EE;&#x5F55;</span>
$ mkdir /opt/glusterd
<span class="hljs-comment">## &#x4FEE;&#x6539; glusterd &#x76EE;&#x5F55;</span>
$ sed -i <span class="hljs-string">&apos;s/var\/lib/opt/g&apos;</span> /etc/glusterfs/glusterd.vol
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x542F;&#x52A8; glusterfs</span>
$ systemctl start glusterd.service
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x5F00;&#x673A;&#x542F;&#x52A8;</span>
$ systemctl <span class="hljs-built_in">enable</span> glusterd.service
<span class="hljs-comment">#&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x72B6;&#x6001;</span>
$ systemctl status glusterd.service
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-glusterfs">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; glusterfs</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-Bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># &#x914D;&#x7F6E; hosts</span>
$ vi /etc/hosts
172.20.0.113 sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com
172.20.0.114 sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com
172.20.0.115 sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5F00;&#x653E;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</span>
$ iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 24007 -j ACCEPT
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</span>
$ mkdir /opt/gfs_data
</code></pre>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5230; &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x6267;&#x884C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x672C;&#x673A;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;probe &#x672C;&#x673A;</span>
[root@sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001 ~]<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
gluster peer probe sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com
gluster peer probe sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x72B6;&#x6001;</span>
$ gluster peer status
Number of Peers: 2
Hostname: sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com
Uuid: f25546cc-2011-457d-ba24-342554b51317
State: Peer <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> Cluster (Connected)
Hostname: sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com
Uuid: 42b6cad1-aa01-46d0-bbba<span class="hljs-_">-f</span>7ec6821d66d
State: Peer <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> Cluster (Connected)
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-volume">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; volume</h2>
<p>GlusterFS&#x4E2D;&#x7684;volume&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x51E0;&#x79CD;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;&#xFF08;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF09;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5373;DHT, &#x4E5F;&#x53EB; &#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;: &#x5C06;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5DF2;hash&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5230; &#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5373;AFR, &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6;&#x5E26; replica x &#x6570;&#x91CF;: &#x5C06;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x5230; replica x &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x6761;&#x5E26;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5373;Striped, &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6;&#x5E26; stripe x &#x6570;&#x91CF;&#xFF1A; &#x5C06;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5207;&#x5272;&#x6210;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5230; stripe x &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D; ( &#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;raid 0 )&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x6761;&#x5E26;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6700;&#x5C11;&#x9700;&#x8981;4&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002; &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6; stripe 2 server = 4 &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF1A; &#x662F;DHT &#x4E0E; Striped &#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x578B;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6700;&#x5C11;&#x9700;&#x8981;4&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002; &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6; replica 2 server = 4 &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF1A;&#x662F;DHT &#x4E0E; AFR &#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x578B;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x6761;&#x5E26;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x5377;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6700;&#x5C11;&#x9700;&#x8981;4&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002; &#x521B;&#x5EFA;volume &#x65F6; stripe 2 replica 2 server = 4 &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF1A; &#x662F; Striped &#x4E0E; AFR &#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x578B;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x6DF7;&#x5408;</strong>&#xFF1A; &#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x9700;&#x8981;8&#x53F0; &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002; stripe 2 replica 2 , &#x6BCF;4&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9; &#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; &#x7EC4;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x51E0;&#x79CD;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x56FE;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#xFF1A;<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/jicki/p/5801712.html" target="_blank">CentOS7&#x5B89;&#x88C5;GlusterFS</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x53F0;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x6B64;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;<strong>&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</strong>&#x3002;<strong>&#x8BF7;&#x52FF;&#x5728;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E0A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E22;&#x5931;&#x3002;</strong></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;</span>
$ gluster volume create k8s-volume transport tcp sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com:/opt/gfs_data sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com:/opt/gfs_data sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com:/opt/gfs_data force
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B;volume&#x72B6;&#x6001;</span>
$ gluster volume info
Volume Name: k8s-volume
Type: Distribute
Volume ID: 9a3b0710-4565-4eb7-abae-1d5c8ed625ac
Status: Created
Snapshot Count: 0
Number of Bricks: 3
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com:/opt/gfs_data
Brick2: sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com:/opt/gfs_data
Brick3: sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com:/opt/gfs_data
Options Reconfigured:
transport.address-family: inet
nfs.disable: on
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x542F;&#x52A8; &#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;</span>
$ gluster volume start k8s-volume
</code></pre>
<h2 id="glusterfs&#x8C03;&#x4F18;">Glusterfs&#x8C03;&#x4F18;</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5F00;&#x542F; &#x6307;&#x5B9A; volume &#x7684;&#x914D;&#x989D;</span>
$ gluster volume quota k8s-volume <span class="hljs-built_in">enable</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x9650;&#x5236; &#x6307;&#x5B9A; volume &#x7684;&#x914D;&#x989D;</span>
$ gluster volume quota k8s-volume <span class="hljs-built_in">limit</span>-usage / 1TB
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; cache &#x5927;&#x5C0F;, &#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;32MB</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> k8s-volume performance.cache-size 4GB
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; io &#x7EBF;&#x7A0B;, &#x592A;&#x5927;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x5D29;&#x6E83;</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> k8s-volume performance.io-thread-count 16
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; &#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x68C0;&#x6D4B;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;, &#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;42s</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> k8s-volume network.ping-timeout 10
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; &#x5199;&#x7F13;&#x51B2;&#x533A;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;, &#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;1M</span>
$ gluster volume <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> k8s-volume performance.write-behind-window-size 1024MB
</code></pre>
<h2 id="kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;glusterfs">Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;glusterfs</h2>
<p>&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x89C1;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/examples/volumes/glusterfs" target="_blank">https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/examples/volumes/glusterfs</a></p>
2017-10-11 23:45:37 +08:00
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;yaml&#x548C;json&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/glusterfs" target="_blank">../manifests/glusterfs</a>&#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E3A;&#x4F60;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="kubernetes&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;">kubernetes&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5728;&#x6240;&#x6709; k8s node &#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; glusterfs &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;</span>
$ yum install -y glusterfs glusterfs-fuse
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x914D;&#x7F6E; hosts</span>
$ vi /etc/hosts
172.20.0.113 sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com
172.20.0.114 sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com
172.20.0.115 sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com
</code></pre>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;glusterfs&#x8DDF;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x590D;&#x7528;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6B64;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7701;&#x53BB;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-endpoints">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; endpoints</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/master/examples/volumes/glusterfs/glusterfs-endpoints.json
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x4FEE;&#x6539; endpoints.json &#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; glusters &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8282;&#x70B9;ip</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; addresses &#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; ip &#x7EC4;</span>
{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;addresses&quot;</span>: [
{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ip&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;172.22.0.113&quot;</span>
}
],
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ports&quot;</span>: [
{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;port&quot;</span>: 1990
}
]
},
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; glusterfs-endpoints.json</span>
$ kubectl apply <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> glusterfs-endpoints.json
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; endpoints &#x4FE1;&#x606F;</span>
$ kubectl get ep
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-service">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; service</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/master/examples/volumes/glusterfs/glusterfs-service.json
<span class="hljs-comment"># service.json &#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x7684;&#x662F; enpointes &#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x4E0E;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; 1&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x6539;&#x6210;&#x4E86;1990</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; glusterfs-service.json</span>
$ kubectl apply <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> glusterfs-service.json
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; service &#x4FE1;&#x606F;</span>
$ kubectl get svc
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;-pod">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5; pod</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/master/examples/volumes/glusterfs/glusterfs-pod.json
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x7F16;&#x8F91; glusterfs-pod.json</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x4FEE;&#x6539; volumes &#x4E0B;&#x7684; path &#x4E3A;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; volume &#x540D;&#x79F0;</span>
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;path&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;k8s-volume&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; glusterfs-pod.json</span>
$ kubectl apply <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> glusterfs-pod.json
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; pods &#x72B6;&#x6001;</span>
$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
glusterfs 1/1 Running 0 1m
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; pods &#x6240;&#x5728; node</span>
$ kubectl describe pods/glusterfs
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x767B;&#x9646; node &#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; df &#x53EF;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;</span>
$ df -h
172.20.0.113:k8s-volume 1073741824 0 1073741824 0% 172.20.0.113:k8s-volume 1.0T 0 1.0T 0% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/3de9<span class="hljs-built_in">fc</span>69-30b7-11e7-bfbd-8af1e3a7c5bd/volumes/kubernetes.io~glusterfs/glusterfsvol
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;persistentvolume">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;PersistentVolume</h2>
<p>PersistentVolume&#xFF08;PV&#xFF09;&#x548C; PersistentVolumeClaim&#xFF08;PVC&#xFF09;&#x662F;kubernetes&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;API&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x3002;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x4E8E;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;pv&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;PVC&#x5230;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x4F55;&#x79CD;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>PVC&#x548C;PV&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x8DDF;pod&#x548C;node&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#xFF0C;&#x524D;&#x8005;&#x6D88;&#x8017;&#x540E;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;PVC&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5411;PV&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5E76;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>PV&#x5C5E;&#x6027; </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>storage&#x5BB9;&#x91CF; </li>
<li>&#x8BFB;&#x5199;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#xFF1A;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x4E3A;ReadWriteOnce&#xFF1A;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8BFB;&#x5199;&#xFF1B; ReadOnlyMany&#xFF1A;&#x591A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x53EA;&#x8BFB; &#xFF1B; ReadWriteMany&#xFF1A;&#x591A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8BFB;&#x5199;</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cat glusterfs-pv.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: gluster-dev-volume
spec:
capacity:
storage: 8Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
glusterfs:
endpoints: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;glusterfs-cluster&quot;</span>
path: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;k8s-volume&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in">read</span>Only: <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165;PV</span>
$ kubectl apply <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> glusterfs-pv.yaml
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; pv</span>
$ kubectl get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES RECLAIMPOLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
gluster-dev-volume 8Gi RWX Retain Available 3s
</code></pre>
<p>PVC&#x5C5E;&#x6027;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x4E0E;PV&#x76F8;&#x540C;</li>
<li>&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#xFF1A;&#x5411;PV&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF; &lt;= PV&#x603B;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;pvc">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;PVC</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-Bash">$ cat glusterfs-pvc.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: glusterfs-nginx
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 8Gi
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; pvc</span>
$ kubectl apply <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> glusterfs-pvc.yaml
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; pvc</span>
$ kubectl get pv
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES STORAGECLASS AGE
glusterfs-nginx Bound gluster-dev-volume 8Gi RWX 4s
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-nginx-deployment-&#x6302;&#x8F7D;-volume">&#x521B;&#x5EFA; nginx deployment &#x6302;&#x8F7D; volume</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-Bash">$ vi nginx-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-dm
spec:
replicas: 2
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:alpine
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 80
volumeMounts:
- name: gluster-dev-volume
mountPath: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;/usr/share/nginx/html&quot;</span>
volumes:
- name: gluster-dev-volume
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: glusterfs-nginx
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x5165; deployment</span>
$ kubectl apply <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> nginx-deployment.yaml
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; deployment</span>
$ kubectl get pods |grep nginx-dm
nginx-dm-3698525684-g0mvt 1/1 Running 0 6s
nginx-dm-3698525684-hbzq1 1/1 Running 0 6s
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x67E5;&#x770B; &#x6302;&#x8F7D;</span>
$ kubectl <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> -it nginx-dm-3698525684-g0mvt -- df -h|grep k8s-volume
172.20.0.113:k8s-volume 1.0T 0 1.0T 0% /usr/share/nginx/html
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6587;&#x4EF6; &#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;</span>
$ kubectl <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> -it nginx-dm-3698525684-g0mvt -- touch /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
$ kubectl <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> -it nginx-dm-3698525684-g0mvt -- ls <span class="hljs-_">-lt</span> /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 4 11:36 /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x9A8C;&#x8BC1; glusterfs</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5377;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</span>
[root@sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001 ~] ls /opt/gfs_data/
[root@sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002 ~] ls /opt/gfs_data/
index.html
[root@sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003 ~] ls /opt/gfs_data/
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/jicki/p/5801712.html" target="_blank">CentOS 7 &#x5B89;&#x88C5; GlusterFS</a></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/examples/volumes/glusterfs" target="_blank">GlusterFS with kubernetes</a></p>
2017-10-09 15:28:05 +08:00
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