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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 回到主页< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生开源项目大全< / a >
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< a href = "https://cloudnative.to" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生社区< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
云原生（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
云原生的设计哲学
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
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< b > 2.3.< / b >
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云原生新手入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
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Play with Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< b > 2.5.< / b >
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快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< b > 2.6.< / b >
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使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
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< b > 2.7.< / b >
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Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.8.< / b >
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云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9" data-path = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< b > 2.9.< / b >
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定义云原生应用
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.< / b >
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OAM
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.1.< / b >
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Workload
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.2.< / b >
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Component
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.3.< / b >
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Trait
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.4.< / b >
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Application Scope
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.1.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< b > 2.9.1.5.< / b >
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Application Configuration
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< b > 2.9.2.< / b >
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Crossplane
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< b > 2.10.< / b >
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云原生编程语言
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< b > 2.10.1.< / b >
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云原生编程语言 Ballerina
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< b > 2.10.2.< / b >
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云原生编程语言 Pulumi
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.11" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.11.< / b >
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云原生的未来
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd 解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< / li >
< / ul >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.1.< / b >
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod 概览
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod 解析
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init 容器
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause 容器
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod 安全策略
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod 的生命周期
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod 中断与 PDB（
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
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< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
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< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
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< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
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< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint 和 Toleration（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
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< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
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< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
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< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
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< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
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< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标 HPA
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.8" data-path = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
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< b > 3.6.8.< / b >
准入控制器（ ）
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< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2021-02-09 20:56:37 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.3" data-path = "../concepts/kubernetes-service-api.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/kubernetes-service-api.html" >
< b > 3.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes Service API
< / a >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap 的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展 API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.4" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.10.4.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.5" data-path = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< b > 3.10.5.< / b >
Service Catalog
< / a >
2021-02-09 20:56:37 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.6" data-path = "../concepts/multicluster.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/multicluster.html" >
< b > 3.10.6.< / b >
多集群管理
< / a >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< b > 3.11.1.< / b >
QoS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret 配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl 命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl 命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的 TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet 的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS Bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP 伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Lens - Kubernetes IDE/桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用 etcd 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署 master 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装 flannel 网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署 node 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装 kubedns 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装 dashboard 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装 heapster 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装 EFK 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装 Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装 Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
安装配置 DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置 Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置 CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master 节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.2" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.2.< / b >
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.3" data-path = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.3.< / b >
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.1.< / b >
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6" data-path = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.1.< / b >
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.2" data-path = "../practice/promql.html" >
< a href = "../practice/promql.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.2.< / b >
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.3" data-path = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.7.3.< / b >
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
分布式跟踪
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
构建私有 Chart 仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.1.< / b >
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.2.< / b >
升级 dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12" data-path = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
< a href = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
< b > 5.12.< / b >
扩展控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12.1" data-path = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
< b > 5.12.1.< / b >
OpenKruise
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12.1.1" data-path = "../practice/in-place-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/in-place-update.html" >
< b > 5.12.1.1.< / b >
原地升级
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "microservices.html" >
< a href = "microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "observability.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< a href = "observability.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< b > 6.3.< / b >
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可观察性
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
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Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
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企业级服务网格架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1.1" data-path = "service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
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< a href = "service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.1.1.< / b >
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Service Mesh 基础
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1.2" data-path = "comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
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< a href = "comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.1.2.< / b >
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Service Mesh 技术对比
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1.3" data-path = "service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.1.3.< / b >
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采纳和演进
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1.4" data-path = "service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.1.4.< / b >
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定制和集成
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1.5" data-path = "service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
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< a href = "service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
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< b > 6.4.1.5.< / b >
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总结
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "istio.html" >
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< a href = "istio.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
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Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2.1" data-path = "istio-installation.html" >
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< a href = "istio-installation.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.1.< / b >
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安装并试用 Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2.2" data-path = "sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.2.< / b >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2.3" data-path = "istio-community-tips.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "istio-community-tips.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.3.< / b >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2.4" data-path = "istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.4.< / b >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2.5" data-path = "understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.5.< / b >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
< / a >
< / li >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2.6" data-path = "envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.6.< / b >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
< / a >
< / li >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "6.4.2.7" data-path = "how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.7.< / b >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
< / a >
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2.8" data-path = "istio-vm-support.html" >
< a href = "istio-vm-support.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.8.< / b >
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
< / a >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.3" data-path = "linkerd.html" >
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< a href = "linkerd.html" >
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< b > 6.4.3.< / b >
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Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.3.1" data-path = "linkerd-user-guide.html" >
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< a href = "linkerd-user-guide.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
< b > 6.4.3.1.< / b >
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Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.4" data-path = "conduit.html" >
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< a href = "conduit.html" >
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< b > 6.4.4.< / b >
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Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.4.1" data-path = "conduit-overview.html" >
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< a href = "conduit-overview.html" >
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< b > 6.4.4.1.< / b >
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Condiut 概览
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.4.2" data-path = "conduit-installation.html" >
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< a href = "conduit-installation.html" >
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< b > 6.4.4.2.< / b >
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安装 Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.5" data-path = "envoy.html" >
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< a href = "envoy.html" >
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< b > 6.4.5.< / b >
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Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.5.1" data-path = "envoy-terminology.html" >
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< a href = "envoy-terminology.html" >
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< b > 6.4.5.1.< / b >
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Envoy 的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.5.2" data-path = "envoy-front-proxy.html" >
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< a href = "envoy-front-proxy.html" >
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< b > 6.4.5.2.< / b >
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Envoy 作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.5.3" data-path = "envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
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< b > 6.4.5.3.< / b >
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Envoy mesh 教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6" data-path = "mosn.html" >
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< a href = "mosn.html" >
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< b > 6.4.6.< / b >
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MOSN
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "big-data.html" >
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< a href = "big-data.html" >
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< b > 6.5.< / b >
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大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
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< a href = "spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
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< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
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Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< a href = "running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
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< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
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运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "serverless.html" >
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< a href = "serverless.html" >
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< b > 6.6.< / b >
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Serverless 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1" data-path = "understanding-serverless.html" >
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< a href = "understanding-serverless.html" >
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< b > 6.6.1.< / b >
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理解 Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.2" data-path = "faas.html" >
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< a href = "faas.html" >
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< b > 6.6.2.< / b >
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FaaS（ ）
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.2.1" data-path = "openfaas-quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "openfaas-quick-start.html" >
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< b > 6.6.2.1.< / b >
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OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3" data-path = "knative.html" >
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< a href = "knative.html" >
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< b > 6.6.3.< / b >
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Knative
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "edge-computing.html" >
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< a href = "edge-computing.html" >
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< b > 6.7.< / b >
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边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.8" data-path = "ai.html" >
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< a href = "ai.html" >
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< b > 6.8.< / b >
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人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG 和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
client-go 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< b > 7.6.1.< / b >
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
kubebuilder
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.1" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< b > 7.7.1.< / b >
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > CNCF（ ） < / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
CNCF 章程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
CNCF 中的项目治理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
CNCF Ambassador
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 9.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 9.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 9.3.< / b >
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 9.4.< / b >
Docker 最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 9.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 9.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.4" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.4.< / b >
Kubernetes1.10 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.5" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.5.< / b >
Kubernetes1.11 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.6" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.6.< / b >
Kubernetes1.12 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.7.< / b >
Kubernetes1.13 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.8" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.8.< / b >
Kubernetes1.14 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.9" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.9.< / b >
Kubernetes1.15 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.10" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.16-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.16-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.10.< / b >
Kubernetes1.16 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.11" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.17-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.17-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.11.< / b >
Kubernetes1.17 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 9.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 9.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< b > 9.8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< b > 9.9.< / b >
CNCF 年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9.1" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< b > 9.9.1.< / b >
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
< / a >
2021-01-09 21:48:01 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9.2" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html" >
< b > 9.9.2.< / b >
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
< / a >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< b > 9.10.< / b >
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.11" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< b > 9.11.< / b >
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > Istio 如何支持虚拟机< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
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< h1 id = "istio-如何支持虚拟机" > Istio 如 何 支 持 虚 拟 机 < / h1 >
< blockquote >
< p > 本 文 基 于 Istio 1.7 版 本 撰 写 。 < / p >
< / blockquote >
< p > Istio 是 目 前 最 流 行 的 服 务 网 格 ， 用 于 连 接 、 保 护 、 控 制 和 观 察 服 务 。 当 其 2017 年 开 源 时 ， Kubernetes 已 赢 得 容 器 编 排 之 战 ， Istio 为 了 满 足 组 织 转 向 微 服 务 的 需 求 。 虽 然 Istio 声 称 支 持 异 构 环 境 ， 如 Nomad、 Consul、 Eureka、 Cloud Foundry、 Mesos 等 ， 但 实 际 上 ， 它 一 直 与 Kubernetes 合 作 得 最 好 — — 它 的 服 务 发 现 就 是 基 于 Kubernetes。 < / p >
< p > Istio 在 发 展 初 期 就 因 为 一 些 问 题 而 饱 受 诟 病 ， 比 如 组 件 数 量 多 、 安 装 和 维 护 复 杂 、 调 试 困 难 、 由 于 引 入 了 太 多 的 新 概 念 和 对 象 （ 多 达 50 个 CRD） 而 导 致 学 习 曲 线 陡 峭 ， 以 及 Mixer 组 件 对 性 能 的 影 响 。 但 这 些 问 题 正 在 被 Istio 团 队 逐 渐 克 服 。 从 2020 年 初 发 布 的 < a href = "https://istio.io/latest/zh/blog/2020/tradewinds-2020/" target = "_blank" > 路 线 图 < / a > 中 可 以 看 出 ， Istio 已 经 取 得 了 长 足 的 进 步 。 < / p >
< p > 将 基 于 虚 拟 机 的 工 作 负 载 更 好 地 集 成 到 服 务 网 格 中 ， 是 Istio 团 队 今 年 的 一 大 重 点 。 Tetrate 还 通 过 其 产 品 < a href = "https://www.tetrate.io/tetrate-service-bridge/" target = "_blank" > Tetrate Service Bridge< / a > 提 供 了 无 缝 的 多 云 连 接 、 安 全 性 和 可 观 察 性 ， 包 括 针 对 虚 拟 机 的 。 本 文 将 带 您 了 解 为 什 么 Istio 需 要 与 虚 拟 机 整 合 ， 以 及 如 何 整 合 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "istio-为什么要支持虚拟机？" > Istio 为 什 么 要 支 持 虚 拟 机 ？ < / h2 >
< p > 虽 然 现 在 容 器 和 Kubernetes 已 经 被 广 泛 使 用 ， 但 仍 然 有 很 多 部 署 在 虚 拟 机 上 的 服 务 和 Kubernetes 集 群 之 外 的 API 需 要 由 Istio mesh 来 管 理 。 如 何 将 棕 地 环 境 与 绿 地 环 境 统 一 管 理 ， 这 是 一 个 巨 大 的 挑 战 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "将虚拟机引入到网格中需要具备什么条件？" > 将 虚 拟 机 引 入 到 网 格 中 需 要 具 备 什 么 条 件 ？ < / h2 >
< p > 在 介 绍 如 何 集 成 虚 拟 机 之 前 ， 我 先 介 绍 一 下 将 虚 拟 机 添 加 到 Mesh 中 需 要 什 么 条 件 。 在 支 持 虚 拟 机 流 量 时 ， Istio 必 须 知 道 几 件 事 ： 哪 些 虚 拟 机 的 服 务 要 添 加 到 Mesh 中 ， 以 及 如 何 访 问 虚 拟 机 。 每 个 虚 拟 机 还 需 要 一 个 身 份 ， 以 便 与 服 务 网 格 的 其 他 部 分 安 全 地 通 信 。 这 些 需 求 可 以 和 Kubernetes CRD 一 起 工 作 ， 也 可 以 和 Consul 这 样 的 完 整 的 服 务 注 册 表 一 起 工 作 。 而 基 于 服 务 账 户 的 身 份 引 导 机 制 ， 为 没 有 平 台 身 份 的 虚 拟 机 分 配 工 作 负 载 身 份 。 对 于 有 平 台 身 份 的 虚 拟 机 （ 如 EC2、 GCP、 Azure 等 ） ， Istio 正 在 进 行 这 方 面 的 工 作 ， 将 平 台 身 份 与 Kubernetes 身 份 进 行 交 换 ， 方 便 设 置 mTLS 通 信 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "istio-如何支持虚拟机？" > Istio 如 何 支 持 虚 拟 机 ？ < / h2 >
< p > Istio 对 虚 拟 机 的 支 持 始 于 其 服 务 注 册 表 机 制 。 Istio mesh 中 的 服 务 和 实 例 信 息 来 自 Istio 的 服 务 注 册 表 ， 到 目 前 为 止 ， Istio 的 服 务 注 册 表 只 关 注 或 跟 踪 pod。 在 新 的 版 本 中 ， Istio 现 在 有 资 源 类 型 来 跟 踪 和 观 察 虚 拟 机 。 网 格 内 的 sidecar 无 法 观 察 和 控 制 网 格 外 服 务 的 流 量 ， 因 为 它 们 没 有 任 何 信 息 。 < / p >
< p > Istio 社 区 和 < a href = "https://www.tetrate.io/" target = "_blank" > Tetrate< / a > 在 Istio 对 虚 拟 机 的 支 持 上 做 了 < a href = "https://www.tetrate.io/blog/istio-bringing-vms-into-the-mesh-with-cynthia-coan/" target = "_blank" > 很 多 工 作 < / a > 。 1.6 版 本 中 增 加 了 WorkloadEntry， 它 允 许 你 像 描 述 Kubernetes 中 运 行 的 主 机 一 样 描 述 虚 拟 机 。 在 1.7 版 本 中 ， 该 版 本 开 始 增 加 了 通 过 令 牌 将 虚 拟 机 自 动 引 导 到 service mesh 中 的 基 础 ， Istio 做 了 大 量 的 工 作 。 Istio 1.8 首 次 推 出 另 一 个 名 为 < a href = "https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/networking/workload-group/" target = "_blank" > < strong > WorkloadGroup< / strong > < / a > 的 抽 象 ， 它 类 似 于 Kubernetes Deployment 对 象 — — 但 适 用 于 虚 拟 机 。 < / p >
< p > 下 图 显 示 了 Istio 如 何 在 网 格 中 对 服 务 进 行 建 模 。 最 主 要 的 信 息 来 源 来 自 于 Kubernetes 这 样 的 平 台 服 务 注 册 表 ， 或 者 Consul 这 样 的 系 统 。 此 外 ， ServiceEntry 作 为 用 户 定 义 的 服 务 注 册 表 ， 对 虚 拟 机 上 的 服 务 或 组 织 外 部 的 服 务 进 行 建 模 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.4.2.7.1" > < a href = "https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/0081Kckwly1gktf3b63j0j30p30ehwf5.jpg" data-lightbox = "5889ff0f-1c78-481c-a3c3-67fde9508efe" data-title = "Istio 中的服务注册发现模型" target = "_blank" > < img src = "https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/0081Kckwly1gktf3b63j0j30p30ehwf5.jpg" alt = "Istio 中的服务注册发现模型" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.4.2.7.1： Istio 中 的 服 务 注 册 发 现 模 型 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< p > < strong > 为 什 么 不 直 接 使 用 ServiceEntry 引 入 虚 拟 机 中 的 服 务 ， 却 还 要 大 费 周 折 在 虚 拟 机 中 安 装 Istio？ < / strong > < / p >
< p > 使 用 ServiceEntry， 你 可 以 让 网 格 内 部 的 服 务 发 现 和 访 问 外 部 服 务 ； 此 外 ， 还 可 以 管 理 这 些 外 部 服 务 的 流 量 。 结 合 VirtualService， 你 还 可 以 为 相 应 的 外 部 服 务 配 置 访 问 规 则 ， 比 如 请 求 超 时 、 故 障 注 入 等 ， 从 而 实 现 对 指 定 外 部 服 务 的 控 制 访 问 。 即 便 如 此 ， 它 也 只 能 控 制 客 户 端 的 流 量 ， 而 不 能 控 制 引 入 的 外 部 服 务 对 其 他 服 务 的 访 问 。 也 就 是 说 ， 它 不 能 控 制 作 为 调 用 发 起 者 的 服 务 的 行 为 。 在 虚 拟 机 中 部 署 sidecar， 通 过 工 作 负 载 选 择 器 引 入 虚 拟 机 工 作 负 载 ， 可 以 像 Kubernetes 中 的 pod 一 样 ， 对 虚 拟 机 进 行 无 差 别 管 理 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "demo" > Demo< / h2 >
< p > 在 下 面 这 个 demo 中 我 们 将 使 在 GKE 中 部 署 Istio 并 运 行 bookinfo 示 例 ， 其 中 ratings 服 务 的 后 端 使 用 的 是 部 署 在 虚 拟 机 上 的 MySQL， 该 示 例 可 以 在 < a href = "https://istio.io/latest/docs/examples/virtual-machines/bookinfo/" target = "_blank" > Istio 官 方 文 档 < / a > 中 找 到 ， 我 作 出 了 部 分 改 动 ， 最 终 的 流 量 路 由 如 下 图 所 示 。 < / p >
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< figure id = "fig6.4.2.7.2" > < a href = "../images/istio-bookinfo-vm-traffic.jpg" data-lightbox = "b11f8bbd-d3e5-46af-afc9-d25bffc43dc0" data-title = "Bookinfo 示例中的流量示意图" > < img src = "../images/istio-bookinfo-vm-traffic.jpg" alt = "Bookinfo 示例中的流量示意图" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.4.2.7.2： Bookinfo 示 例 中 的 流 量 示 意 图 < / figcaption > < / figure >
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< h3 id = "安装流程" > 安 装 流 程 < / h3 >
< p > 下 面 是 示 例 的 安 装 步 骤 ： < / p >
< ol >
< li > 在 Google Cloud 中 部 署 Kubernetes 集 群 ， Kubernetes 版 本 是 1.16.13； < / li >
< li > 在 GKE 中 安 装 Istio 1.7.1； < / li >
< li > 在 Google Cloud 中 启 动 一 台 虚 拟 机 并 配 置 Istio， 将 其 加 入 到 Istio Mesh 中 ， 这 一 步 需 要 很 多 手 动 操 作 ， 生 成 证 书 、 创 建 token、 配 置 hosts 等 ； < / li >
< li > 在 Istio Mesh 中 部 署 bookinfo 示 例 ； < / li >
< li > 在 虚 拟 机 中 安 装 MySQL； < / li >
< li > 为 虚 拟 机 设 置 VPC 防 火 箱 规 则 ； < / li >
< li > 将 虚 拟 机 中 的 MySQL 服 务 作 为 ServiceEntry 引 入 到 Mesh 中 并 作 为 rating 服 务 的 后 端 ； < / li >
< li > 修 改 MySQL 表 中 的 数 据 ， 验 证 bookinfo 中 的 rating 相 应 的 行 为 符 合 预 期 ； < / li >
< / ol >
< p > 点 击 下 图 < a href = "https://www.bilibili.com/video/bv1Wp4y167QT" target = "_blank" > 查 看 Demo 视 频 < / a > 。 < / p >
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< a href = "https://www.bilibili.com/video/bv1Wp4y167QT" target = "_blank" > < figure id = "fig6.4.2.7.3" > < a href = "../images/istio-vm-demo-video.jpg" data-lightbox = "711cf8fe-b05d-4515-b4da-336c4050ff93" data-title = "Istio 支持虚拟机 Demo 视频" > < img src = "../images/istio-vm-demo-video.jpg" alt = "Istio 支持虚拟机 Demo 视频" > < / a > < figcaption > 图 6.4.2.7.3： Istio 支 持 虚 拟 机 Demo 视 频 < / figcaption > < / figure > < / a >
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< h2 id = "未来方向" > 未 来 方 向 < / h2 >
< p > 从 < a href = "https://istio.io/latest/docs/examples/virtual-machines/bookinfo/" target = "_blank" > bookinfo< / a > 的 演 示 中 可 以 看 出 ， 在 这 个 过 程 中 涉 及 到 的 人 工 工 作 太 多 ， 很 容 易 出 错 。 在 未 来 ， Istio 会 改 进 虚 拟 机 测 试 的 可 操 作 性 ， 根 据 平 台 身 份 自 动 引 导 ， 改 进 DNS 支 持 和 istioctl 调 试 等 。 大 家 可 以 关 注 < a href = "https://github.com/istio/community/blob/master/WORKING-GROUPS.md" target = "_blank" > Istio 环 境 工 作 组 < / a > ， 了 解 更 多 关 于 虚 拟 机 支 持 的 细 节 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "参考阅读" > 参 考 阅 读 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://istio.io/latest/docs/setup/install/virtual-machine/" target = "_blank" > Virtual Machine Installation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://istio.io/latest/docs/examples/virtual-machines/single-network/" target = "_blank" > Virtual Machines in Single-Network Meshes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.tetrate.io/blog/istio-bringing-vms-into-the-mesh-with-cynthia-coan/" target = "_blank" > Istio: Bringing VMs into the Mesh (with Cynthia Coan)< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://www.tetrate.io/blog/bridging-traditional-and-modern-workloads/" target = "_blank" > Bridging Traditional and Modern Workloads< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
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