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序言
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1. Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源对象配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.1.3 Secret配置
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3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
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2017-11-03 17:48:10 +08:00
3.2.2 kubectl命令概览
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
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2017-11-03 17:48:10 +08:00
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2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
2017-11-03 17:48:10 +08:00
3.2.3 kubectl命令技巧大全
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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3.5.3 使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.2.5 安装Nginx ingress
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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4.3.9 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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4.5 服务编排管理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
4.5.1 使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
4.5.2 构建私有Chart仓库
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4.6 持续集成与发布
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
4.6.1 使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
4.6.2 使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
4.7 更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
4.7.1 手动升级kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.5.7.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
4.7.2 升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
5. 领域应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
5.1 微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
5.1.1.1 安装并试用Istio service mesh
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
2017-11-07 23:57:26 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
5.1.1.3 安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
5.1.1.4 集成虚拟机
</a>
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
5.3 Serverless架构
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
5.4 边缘计算
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
6. 开发指南
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
6.3 client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
6.4 社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
6.5 Minikube
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
7. 附录
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
7.1 Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
7.2 问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
7.3 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
7.4 kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
7.5 Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<!-- Title -->
<h1>
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
<a href=".." >4.7.2 升级dashboard</a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
<div class="page-inner">
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
<div class="search-noresults">
<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="&#x5347;&#x7EA7;dashboard">&#x5347;&#x7EA7;Dashboard</h1>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;kubernetes1.6&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4E86;dashboard&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;kubernetes1.6&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x4ECA;kubernetes1.8&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E1A;&#x5DF2;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;dashboard&#x4EE5;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x4E2D;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>Dashboard&#x7684;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5B83;&#x4EC5;&#x4EC5;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x524D;&#x7AEF;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x5C55;&#x73B0;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x548C;&#x4E0E;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;API&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#xFF0C;&#x7406;&#x8BBA;&#x4E0A;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x539F;&#x5148;dashboard&#x7684;yaml&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;dashboard1.7&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x505A;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard" target="_blank">dashboard</a>&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x8BF7;&#x89C1;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/releases" target="_blank">release note</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E3A;v1.7.1&#xFF0C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x5C06;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x5C06;dashboard&#x4ECE;v1.6.3&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x5230;v1.7.1&#x5E76;&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;">&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;</h2>
<p><strong>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x539F;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;</strong></p>
<p>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x539F;&#x6765;&#x7684;dashboard&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl delete <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> dashboard/
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5C06;<code>dashboard</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;Deployment&#x3001;service&#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;</strong></p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/src/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-init-amd64:v1.0.1</li>
<li>gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.7.1</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x4ECE;<strong>&#x65F6;&#x901F;&#x4E91;</strong>&#x4E0A;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.7.1</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/kubernetes-dashboard-init-amd64:v1.0.1</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5C06;service type&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;<code>NodePort</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x540E;&#x7684;yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x89C1;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/tree/master/manifests/dashboard-1.7.1/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml" target="_blank">kubernetes-dashboard.yaml</a>&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;dashboard&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> kubernetes-dashboard.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x83B7;&#x53D6;dashboard&#x7684;&#x5916;&#x7F51;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl -n kube-system get svc kubernetes-dashboard
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes-dashboard 10.254.177.181 &lt;nodes&gt; 443:32324/TCP 49m
</code></pre>
2017-11-02 18:23:49 +08:00
<p>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x6253;&#x5F00;dashboard&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;<a href="https://172.20.0.113:32324/&#xFF08;&#x8BF7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;https&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;`kubeconfig`&#x548C;`token`&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;" target="_blank">https://172.20.0.113:32324/&#xFF08;&#x8BF7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;https&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;`kubeconfig`&#x548C;`token`&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;</a></p>
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
<figure id="fig1.5.7.2.1"><img src="../images/kubernetes-dashboard-1.7.1-login.jpg" alt="&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x754C;&#x9762;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - &#x767B;&#x9646;&#x754C;&#x9762;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7684;<code>kubeconfig</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4EE5;&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;<code>kubeconfig</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#x3001;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;token&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x754C;&#x9762;&#x662F;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig1.5.7.2.2"><img src="../images/kubernetes-dashboard-1.7.1-default-page.jpg" alt="&#x9996;&#x9875;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - &#x9996;&#x9875;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5BF9;<code>default</code>&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;URL&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;<code>namespace</code>&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5982;brand&#xFF1A;<a href="https://172.20.0.113:32324/#!/overview?namespace=brand" target="_blank">https://172.20.0.113:32324/#!/overview?namespace=brand</a>&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig1.5.7.2.3"><img src="../images/kubernetes-dashboard-1.7.1-brand.jpg" alt="&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;</figcaption></figure>
<h3 id="&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;">&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;</h3>
<p>&#x767B;&#x9646;dashboard&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;<code>kubeconfig</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x767B;&#x9646;dashboard&#x65F6;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;<code>kubeconfig</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;kubeconfig&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7528;&#x6237;token&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4E3A;brand&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x751F;&#x6210;token&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x| tr <span class="hljs-_">-d</span> <span class="hljs-string">&apos; &apos;</span>
a09bb459d67d876cf1829b4047394a5a
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;token&#x8FFD;&#x52A0;&#x5230;kuberentes API&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;<code>token</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x65F6;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x662F;<code>/etc/kubernetes/token.csv</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">a09bb459d67d876cf1829b4047394a5a,brand,10002,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;brand&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;&#x6B64;&#x5904;Namespace&#x548C;ServiceAccount&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x662F;<code>brand</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x91CD;&#x542F;API server&#x4E5F;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;<code>kubeconfig</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x8FFD;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x884C;<code>token</code>&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig1.5.7.2.4"><img src="../images/brand-kubeconfig-yaml.jpg" alt="kubeconfig&#x6587;&#x4EF6;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - kubeconfig&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>brand.kubeconfig</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x767B;&#x9646;dashboard&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x548C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;<code>brand</code>&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="admin&#x7528;&#x6237;">admin&#x7528;&#x6237;</h2>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x666E;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x767B;&#x9646;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x767B;&#x9646;dashboard&#x5462;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;admin&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E76;&#x6388;&#x4E88;admin&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;admin&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E76;&#x8D4B;&#x4E88;&#x4ED6;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;token&#x767B;&#x9646;dashbaord&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x89C1;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/tree/master/manifests/dashboard-1.7.1/admin-role.yaml" target="_blank">admin-role.yaml</a>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> ClusterRoleBinding
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> admin
<span class="hljs-attr"> annotations:</span>
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">roleRef:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> kind:</span> ClusterRole
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> cluster-admin
<span class="hljs-attr"> apiGroup:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
<span class="hljs-attr">subjects:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- kind:</span> ServiceAccount
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> admin
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> kube-system
<span class="hljs-meta">---</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> ServiceAccount
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> admin
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> kube-system
<span class="hljs-attr"> labels:</span>
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> admin-role.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x540E;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;secret&#x548C;token&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># &#x83B7;&#x53D6;admin-token&#x7684;secret&#x540D;&#x5B57;</span>
$ kubectl -n kube-system get secret|grep admin-token
admin-token-nwphb kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 6m
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x83B7;&#x53D6;token&#x7684;&#x503C;</span>
$ kubectl -n kube-system describe secret admin-token-nwphb
Name: admin-token-nwphb
Namespace: kube-system
Labels: &lt;none&gt;
Annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name=admin
kubernetes.io/service-account.uid=f37bd044-bfb3-11e7-87c0<span class="hljs-_">-f</span>4e9d49f8ed0
Type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
Data
====
namespace: 11 bytes
token: &#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x957F;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;
ca.crt: 1310 bytes
</code></pre>
2017-11-02 18:23:49 +08:00
<p>&#x5728;dashboard&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x4E0A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x4E2A;<strong>&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x957F;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;</strong>&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;token&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x65E2;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x60A8;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06;&#x8FD9;&#x4E32;token&#x52A0;&#x5230;admin&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;<code>kubeconfig</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubeconfig</code>&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4EFB;&#x60A8;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3002;</p>
2017-11-02 16:33:01 +08:00
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<p><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/issues/2093" target="_blank">Dashboard log in mechanism #2093</a></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/wiki/Accessing-Dashboard---1.7.X-and-above" target="_blank">Accessing Dashboard 1.7.X and above</a> </p>
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