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<title>CNCF 2018年年度报告解读 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)</title>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/istio-handbook" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Istio Handbook - Istio 中文指南/服务网格实践手册</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-python" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native PythonPython云原生 - 使用Python和React构建云原生应用</a>
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<li>
<a href="http://www.servicemesher.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">ServiceMesher社区</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mesh" target="_blank" class="custom-link">SOFAMesh - 基于Istio的大规模服务网格解决方案</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-java" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native Java云原生Java- Spring Boot、Spring Cloud与Cloud Foundry弹性系统设计</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mosn" target="_blank" class="custom-link">SOFAMosn - Golang版的高性能Service Mesh Sidecar代理</a>
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<li>
<a href="http://www.servicemesher.com/awesome-servicemesh" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Service Mesh</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Cloud Native</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-go" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native Go - 基于Go和React的web云原生应用构建指南</a>
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<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生Cloud Native的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
CNCF章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.9.</b>
云原生编程语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.9.1.</b>
云原生编程语言Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.9.2.</b>
云原生编程语言Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.10.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>3.2.3.</b>
具备API感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>3.2.3.1.</b>
Cilium架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod中断与PDBPod中断预算
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint和Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>3.6.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
使用CRD扩展Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.5.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>3.11.1.</b>
QoS服务质量等级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
生产级的Kubernetes简化管理工具kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
安装配置DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用Heketi作为Kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.2.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>5.6.3.3.</b>
使用rbd-provisioner提供rbd持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.4.1.</b>
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>5.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.6.1.</b>
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>5.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus查询语言PromQL使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.3" data-path="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.7.3.</b>
使用Vistio监控Istio服务网格中的流量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
分布式跟踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用Helm管理Kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.1.</b>
手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
Service Mesh基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
Service Mesh技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.2.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.2.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.2.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.5" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.5.</b>
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.2.6.</b>
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.2.7.</b>
Istio教程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>6.3.2.8.</b>
Istio免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.9" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.2.9.</b>
深入理解Istio Service Mesh中的Envoy Sidecar注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.10" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>6.3.2.10.</b>
深入理解Istio Service Mesh中的Envoy Sidecar代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.4.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.4.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.4.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.3.5.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>6.3.5.1.</b>
Envoy的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.3.5.2.</b>
Envoy作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.5.3.</b>
Envoy mesh教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.6" data-path="../usecases/sofamesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/sofamesh.html">
<b>6.3.6.</b>
SOFAMesh
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.6.1" data-path="../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.6.1.</b>
SOFAMesh中的Dubbo on x-protocol
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.7" data-path="../usecases/sofamosn.html">
<a href="../usecases/sofamosn.html">
<b>6.3.7.</b>
SOFAMosn
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.7.1" data-path="../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html">
<b>6.3.7.1.</b>
使用 SOFAMosn 构建 SOFAMesh
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建使用Vagrant和Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>7.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="material-share.html">
<a href="material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="tricks.html">
<a href="tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="issues.html">
<a href="issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.4" data-path="kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.5" data-path="kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<a href="kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.5.</b>
Kubernetes1.11更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.6" data-path="kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<a href="kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.6.</b>
Kubernetes1.12更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.7" data-path="kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<a href="kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.7.</b>
Kubernetes1.13更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.2" data-path="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>8.8.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2018年年中总结及2019年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9" data-path="cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>8.9.</b>
CNCF年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="8.9.1" data-path="cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>8.9.1.</b>
CNCF 2018年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.10" data-path="about-kcsp.html">
<a href="about-kcsp.html">
<b>8.10.</b>
Kubernetes认证服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.11" data-path="about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>8.11.</b>
认证Kubernetes管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
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本书使用 GitBook 发布
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<html><head></head><body><h1 id="cncf-2018&#x5E74;&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x89E3;&#x8BFB;">CNCF 2018&#x5E74;&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x89E3;&#x8BFB;</h1>
<p>2019&#x5E74;2&#x6708;&#x521D;&#xFF0C;CNCF &#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E86;2018&#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F; CNCF &#x7EE7;2017&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x6B21;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#xFF0C;2017&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x533A;&#x533A;14&#x9875;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECA;&#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x957F;&#x5EA6;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x500D;&#x8FBE;31&#x9875;&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x6211;&#x5C06;&#x5E26;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x6DF1;&#x5EA6;&#x89E3;&#x8BFB;&#x4E0B;&#x8FD9;&#x4EFD;2018&#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x7AA5; CNCF &#x8FC7;&#x53BB;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x91CC;&#x5728;&#x63A8;&#x5E7F;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x9053;&#x8DEF;&#x4E0A;&#x53D6;&#x5F97;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x5C55;&#x3002;</p>
<p><em>&#x6CE8;&#xFF1A;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x9644;&#x4E0A;&#x4E86;2017&#x5E74;&#x548C;2018&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</em></p>
<h2 id="cncf-&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x6DB5;&#x76D6;&#x7684;&#x8303;&#x56F4;">CNCF &#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x6DB5;&#x76D6;&#x7684;&#x8303;&#x56F4;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;&#x89E3;&#x8BFB; CNCF &#x7684;2018&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5148;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x56DE;&#x987E;&#x4E0B;<a href="https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CNCF-Annual-Report-2017.pdf" target="_blank">2017&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x62A5;&#x544A;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;2017&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x662F; CNCF &#x7684;&#x9996;&#x4EFD;&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E5F;&#x80FD;&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x4E86;&#x89E3; CNCF &#x7684;&#x6765;&#x9F99;&#x53BB;&#x8109;&#x3002;</p>
<p>2017&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86; CNCF &#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x6240;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x9898;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x81EA;&#x6211;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;</li>
<li>&#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x53C2;&#x4E0E;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;</li>
<li>&#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x793E;&#x533A;</li>
<li>&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;</li>
<li>&#x4F1A;&#x8BAE;&#x548C;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;</li>
<li>&#x793E;&#x533A;</li>
<li>&#x57F9;&#x8BAD;&#x548C;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x4E3A; CNCF &#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x5E02;&#x573A;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#xFF0C;2017&#x5E74;&#x65F6;&#x5176;&#x6210;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x5E74;&#xFF0C;&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x7B79;&#x5907;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x91CC;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x5E02;&#x573A;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#x90FD;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x786E;&#x7ACB;&#x5E76;&#x6709;&#x58F0;&#x6709;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x5C55;&#x4E86;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC; KubeCon&#x3001;&#x6210;&#x5458;&#x5355;&#x4F4D;&#x3001;&#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x90FD;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#x5386;&#x5E74;&#x91CC;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x5176;&#x4E0D;&#x65AD;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x548C;&#x5B8C;&#x5584;&#x3002;</p>
<p>2018&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x4E2D;&#x53C8;&#x65B0;&#x589E;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x4E3B;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4E3B;&#x9898;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;2018&#x5E74;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5F00;&#x5C55;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x4E0E;&#x6EE1;&#x610F;&#x5EA6;&#x8C03;&#x67E5;</strong><ul>
<li>&#x7ED9; CNCF &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x8005;&#x53D1;&#x8C03;&#x67E5;&#x95EE;&#x5377;&#x8BE2;&#x95EE;&#x6EE1;&#x610F;&#x5EA6;</li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/about/charter/" target="_blank">CNCF charter</a> &#x7684;&#x4FEE;&#x8BA2;&#xFF08;2018&#x5E74;11&#x6708;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x4E0E;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;</li>
<li>&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0E;&#x652F;&#x63F4;</li>
<li>&#x4E13;&#x9879;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#x3001;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x3001;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x4E0E;&#x535A;&#x5BA2;&#x652F;&#x6301;</li>
<li>&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5316;&#x3001;IT &#x652F;&#x6301;&#x548C;&#x57F9;&#x8BAD;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x62D3;&#x5C55;</strong><ul>
<li>&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x5956;&#x9879;</li>
<li>CNCF Meetup</li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/people/ambassadors/" target="_blank">CNCF Ambassador &#x8BA1;&#x5212;</a></li>
<li>&#x5361;&#x901A;&#x5409;&#x7965;&#x7269; Phippy</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;</strong><ul>
<li><a href="https://devstats.cncf.io/" target="_blank">devstats</a></li>
<li><a href="https://landscape.cncf.io" target="_blank">CNCF Landscape</a> &#x548C;&#x8DEF;&#x7EBF;&#x56FE;</li>
<li>&#x9879;&#x76EE; logo &#x7269;&#x6599;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x9879;&#x76EE;</strong></li>
<li><strong>&#x56FD;&#x9645;&#x5316;</strong><ul>
<li>&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;</li>
<li>&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5316;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x8BF7;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x4ECE;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x539F;&#x6587;&#x4EE5;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="cncf-&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;">CNCF &#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;</h2>
<p>CNCF&#xFF08;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#xFF09;&#x6210;&#x7ACB;&#x4E8E;2015&#x5E74;12&#x6708;11&#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x5C4A;&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x7BC7;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x9610;&#x660E; CNCF &#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#xFF0C;CNCF &#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x6211;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x5728;2018&#x5E74;&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x53D8;&#x52A8;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#x662F;&#x8DDF;&#x968F;&#x5E02;&#x573A;&#x5F62;&#x52BF;&#x800C;&#x52A8;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x6210;&#x4E0D;&#x53D8;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x6697;&#x542B;&#x7740; CNCF &#x6218;&#x7565;&#x7684;&#x8F6C;&#x53D8;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="cncf-&#x7684;2017&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;">CNCF &#x7684;2017&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CNCF-Annual-Report-2017.pdf" target="_blank">2017&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;</a>&#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x6B63;&#x5F0F;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>The Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) is an open source software foundation dedicated to making cloud-native computing universal and sustainable. Cloud-native computing uses an <strong>open source</strong> software stack to deploy applications as <strong>microservices</strong>, packaging each part into its own <strong>container</strong>, and <strong>dynamically orchestrating</strong> those containers to optimize resource utilization. Cloud-native technologies enable software developers to build great products faster. </p>
<p>We are a community of open source projects, including Kubernetes, Envoy and Prometheus. Kubernetes and other CNCF projects are some of the highest velocity projects in the history of open source. </p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x91CD;&#x70B9;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x662F;&#xFF1A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3001;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3001;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x7F16;&#x6392;&#x3002;&#x800C;&#x5728;2018&#x5E74; CNCF &#x5BF9;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x548C;&#x5305;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="cncf-&#x7684;2018&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;">CNCF &#x7684;2018&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;</h3>
<p><a href="https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/CNCF_Annual_Report_2018_FInal.pdf" target="_blank">2018&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;</a>&#x4E2D; CNCF &#x5BF9;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x662F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>The Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) is an open source software foundation dedicated to making cloud native computing universal and sustainable. Cloud native technologies empower organizations to build and run scalable applications in modern, dynamic environments such as public, private, and hybrid clouds. <strong>Containers</strong>, <strong>service meshes</strong>, <strong>microservices</strong>, <strong>immutable infrastructure</strong>, and <strong>declarative APIs</strong> exemplify this approach. </p>
<p>We are a community of open source projects, including Kubernetes, Prometheus, Envoy, and many others. Kubernetes and other CNCF projects are some of the highest velocity projects in the history of open source. </p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x8868;&#x8FF0;&#x4E2D;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x6CE8;&#x91CD;&#x591A;&#x4E91;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x6D89;&#x53CA;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6BD4;2017&#x5E74;&#x591A;&#x4E86;Service Mesh&#xFF08;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x53D8;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x548C;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x5F0F; API&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6570;&#x8BFB;&#x62A5;&#x544A;">&#x6570;&#x8BFB;&#x62A5;&#x544A;</h2>
<p>CNCF &#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x6587;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x662F;&#x6C47;&#x62A5;&#x4E86; CNCF &#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x5C55;&#x5F00;&#x7684;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#x548C;&#x8FDB;&#x5C55;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0B;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6839;&#x636E; CNCF 2017&#x548C;2018&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x62A5;&#x544A;&#x6574;&#x7406;&#x4E86;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x3002;</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th><strong>Year</strong></th>
<th><strong>2016</strong></th>
<th><strong>2017</strong></th>
<th><strong>2018</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Members</strong></td>
<td>63</td>
<td>170</td>
<td>365</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Contributors</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>18687</td>
<td>47358</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>CNCF Meetup Members</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>53925</td>
<td>89112</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Projects</strong></td>
<td>4</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>End User Community Members</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Conference and Events Participants</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>4085</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Certified Kubernetes Partners</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>44</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Certified Kubernetes Service Providers</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>74</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>CNCF Ambassador</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>65</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Kubernetes Training Partners</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;2016&#x5E74;&#x662F; CNCF &#x6B63;&#x5F0F;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#xFF0C;&#x5927;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#x5C1A;&#x672A;&#x5F00;&#x5C55;&#x800C;&#x7F3A;&#x5931;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x4E0A;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230; CNCF &#x8BDE;&#x751F;&#x4E09;&#x5E74;&#x6765;&#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#x6210;&#x5458;&#x89C4;&#x6A21;&#x3001;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x8D21;&#x732E;&#x8005;&#x3001;&#x53C2;&#x52A0; CNCF &#x540D;&#x4E49;&#x7684; Meetup &#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x6570;&#x53D6;&#x5F97;&#x8F83;&#x5927;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x5C24;&#x5176;&#x662F;2018&#x5E74;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#x6210;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x7206;&#x53D1;&#x5F0F;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#xFF08;+130%&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;CNCF &#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x7ED9;&#x6210;&#x5458;&#x5206;&#x7EA7;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x3001;&#x8D39;&#x7528;&#x548C;&#x6743;&#x76CA;&#x4E5F;&#x5728; <a href="https://www.cncf.io/about/join/" target="_blank">CNCF &#x5B98;&#x7F51;</a>&#x4E0A;&#x660E;&#x7801;&#x6807;&#x4EF7;&#x3002;</p>
<p>2018&#x5E74; CNCF &#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x7684; KubeCon&amp;CloudNativeCon &#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x56FA;&#x5B9A;&#x6BCF;&#x5E74;&#x5728;&#x897F;&#x6B27;&#x3001;&#x5317;&#x7F8E;&#x548C;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x4E3E;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E14;2018&#x5E74;&#x662F;&#x9996;&#x6B21;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#xFF1B;&#x539F;&#x6765;&#x7684; Certified Kubernetes Partners &#x4E5F;&#x53D6;&#x6D88;&#x4E86;&#x53D8;&#x6210;&#x4E86; Certified Kubernetes Service Providers&#xFF1B;CNCF &#x7684; <a href="https://www.cncf.io/people/ambassadors/" target="_blank">Ambassador</a> &#x8BA1;&#x5212;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x4E86;&#x6765;&#x81EA;15&#x4E2A;&#x56FD;&#x5BB6;&#x7684;65&#x4F4D; Ambassador&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4E16;&#x754C;&#x5404;&#x5730;&#x4E3A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5E03;&#x9053;&#xFF1B;CNCF &#x8FD8;&#x9996;&#x6B21;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E86; Kubernetes Training Partner&#x3002;</p>
<p>2018 &#x5E74; CNCF &#x53C8;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF08;CKA &#x4E3A;2017&#x5E74;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/cka/" target="_blank">CKA</a>&#xFF08;Kubernetes &#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;&#x8FD9;&#x662F; CNCF &#x6700;&#x65E9;&#x5236;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF0C;&#x987E;&#x540D;&#x601D;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x80FD;&#x3001;&#x77E5;&#x8BC6;&#x548C;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x3002;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x8BE5;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5728;2017&#x5E74;&#x5373;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;2018&#x5E74;&#x5BF9;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x505A;&#x4E86;&#x66F4;&#x7EC6;&#x81F4;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x5BFC;&#x3002;KCSP &#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6709;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x4E09;&#x4EBA;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; CKA&#x3002;</li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/ckad/" target="_blank">CKAD</a>&#xFF08;Kubernetes &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;&#x8BE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A; Kubernetes &#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x3001;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x3001;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x3002;&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684; Kubernetes Application Developer &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5E76;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x539F;&#x8BED;&#x6765;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x3001;&#x76D1;&#x63A7; Kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4F38;&#x7F29;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x548C;&#x6392;&#x9664;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x3002;</li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/kcsp/" target="_blank">KCSP</a>&#xFF08;Kubernetes &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;&#x622A;&#x6B62;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x53D1;&#x7A3F;&#x65F6;&#x5171;&#x6709;74&#x5BB6;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x662F;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x6216;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; KCSP &#x7684;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B; Kubernetes &#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3001;&#x54A8;&#x8BE2;&#x3001;&#x4E13;&#x4E1A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x548C;&#x57F9;&#x8BAD;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;&#x7075;&#x96C0;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x963F;&#x91CC;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x535A;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x624D;&#x4E91;&#x3001;DaoCloud&#x3001;EasyStack&#x3001;&#x6613;&#x5EFA;&#x79D1;&#x6280;&#x3001;&#x7CBE;&#x7075;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x8C10;&#x4E91;&#x79D1;&#x6280;&#x3001;&#x534E;&#x4E3A;&#x3001;&#x65F6;&#x901F;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x661F;&#x53F7;&#x79D1;&#x6280;&#x3001;&#x777F;&#x4E91;&#x667A;&#x5408;&#x3001;&#x6C83;&#x8DA3;&#x3001;&#x5143;&#x9F0E;&#x79D1;&#x6280;&#x3001;ZTE&#x3002;</li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/software-conformance/" target="_blank">Certified Kubernetes Conformance</a>&#xFF08;Kubernetes &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x6240;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x5176;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1; Kubernetes API &#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x6027;&#x53CA;&#x8DE8;&#x4E91;&#x7684;&#x4E92;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6027;&#xFF1B;&#x53CA;&#x65F6;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x5230;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF1B;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<a href="https://github.com/cncf/k8s-conformance/blob/master/instructions.md" target="_blank">&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x811A;&#x672C;</a>&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x622A;&#x6B62;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x53D1;&#x7A3F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x7248;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;&#x7075;&#x96C0;&#x4E91;&#xFF08;ACE&#x3001;ACP&#x3001;AKS&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x624D;&#x4E91; Compass&#x3001;&#x534E;&#x4E3A; FusionStage&#x3001;&#x9177;&#x6808;&#x79D1;&#x6280; CStack MiaoYun&#x3001;Daocloud Enterprise&#x3001;&#x65B0;&#x667A;&#x8BA4;&#x77E5;&#x65B0;&#x6C26;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x6D6A;&#x6F6E;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x4EAC;&#x4E1C; TIG&#x3001;&#x7F51;&#x6613;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x4E03;&#x725B;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x540C;&#x65B9;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x777F;&#x4E91;&#x667A;&#x5408; WiseCloud&#xFF1B;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;&#x963F;&#x91CC;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x767E;&#x5EA6;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x535A;&#x4E91;&#x3001;EasyStack&#x3001;&#x6613;&#x5EFA;&#x79D1;&#x6280;&#x3001;&#x8C10;&#x4E91;&#x79D1;&#x6280;&#x3001;&#x534E;&#x4E3A;&#x4E91; CCE&#x3001;&#x817E;&#x8BAF;&#x4E91; TKE&#x3001;&#x65F6;&#x901F;&#x4E91;&#x3001;ZTE TECS&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x662F; CNCF &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; KCSP &#x7684;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x90FD;&#x8981;&#x5148;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; Kubernetes &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; Kubernetes &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x4E0D;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; KCSP&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; Kubernetes &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x4F1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; KCSP&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A; KCSP &#x7684;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#xFF0C;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x8981;&#x6210;&#x4E3A; CNCF &#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x624D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x5C06;&#x5C31; CNCF &#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x3001;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#x7B49;&#x7EA7;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#x3001;Kubernetes &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x548C; Kubernetes &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x505A;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="cncf-&#x4F1A;&#x5458;">CNCF &#x4F1A;&#x5458;</h2>
<p>2018&#x5E74; CNCF &#x7684;&#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x5355;&#x4F4D;&#x7ECF;&#x5386;&#x4E86;&#x7206;&#x53D1;&#x5F0F;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;170&#x5BB6;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#x5230;365&#x5BB6;&#x3002;CNCF &#x5236;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x7B49;&#x7EA7;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>Silver Member</li>
<li>Gold Member</li>
<li>Platinum Member</li>
<li>Academic/Nonprofit Member</li>
<li>End User Member</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7B49;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4EA4;&#x7EB3;&#x7684;&#x5E74;&#x8D39;&#x4E0E;&#x6743;&#x76CA;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x8BF7;&#x89C1; <a href="https://www.cncf.io/about/join/" target="_blank">https://www.cncf.io/about/join/</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x6210;&#x4E3A;-cncf-&#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;">&#x6210;&#x4E3A; CNCF &#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;</h3>
<p>&#x6210;&#x4E3A; CNCF &#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4F46;&#x4E0D;&#x9650;&#x4E8E;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x5C06;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53C2;&#x4E0E; CNCF &#x5E02;&#x573A;&#x59D4;&#x5458;&#x4F1A;&#x3001;CNCF Webinar&#x3001;&#x5728; CNCF &#x548C; Kubernetes &#x5B98;&#x7F51;&#x53D1;&#x8868;&#x535A;&#x5BA2;&#x3001;&#x535A;&#x5BA2;&#x88AB; KubeWeekly &#x6536;&#x5F55;&#x3001;</li>
<li>&#x83B7;&#x5F97; KubeCon + CloudNativeCon &#x7684;&#x95E8;&#x7968;&#x6298;&#x6263;&#x548C;&#x53C2;&#x4E0E;&#x5927;&#x4F1A;&#x7684;&#x5E02;&#x573A;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;</li>
<li>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x5982; KCSP&#x3001;&#x5165;&#x9009; TOC &#x4E5F;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6210;&#x4E3A; CNCF &#x4F1A;&#x5458;&#x624D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;</li>
<li>End User Case Study</li>
<li>&#x6709;&#x673A;&#x4F1A;&#x52A0;&#x5165; Ambassador &#x8BA1;&#x5212;</li>
<li>&#x5728;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x91CC;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#x8BED;&#x6743;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; CNCF &#x5728;&#x5168;&#x7403;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x7684;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#x7B49;&#x7EA7;">&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#x7B49;&#x7EA7;</h2>
<p>&#x81EA;2015&#x5E74;&#x5E95; CNCF &#x521B;&#x7ACB;&#x4E4B;&#x521D; Kubernetes &#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x9996;&#x4E2A;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x4EE5;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x622A;&#x6B62;&#x5230;2018&#x5E74;&#x5E95;&#xFF0C;CNCF &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x4E86;<a href="https://www.cncf.io/projects/" target="_blank">32&#x4E2A;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x9879;&#x76EE;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5230; CNCF&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#x7B49;&#x7EA7;&#x5C31;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x8FEB;&#x5728;&#x7709;&#x776B;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x60C5;&#x3002;</p>
2019-03-02 19:35:35 +08:00
<figure id="fig8.9.1.1"><a href="https://ws2.sinaimg.cn/large/006tNc79ly1g04s0oznytj31tg0ok7ca.jpg" data-lightbox="2b27d210-81b5-4417-b70e-48c491af1b8c" data-title="CNCF &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;" target="_blank"><img src="https://ws2.sinaimg.cn/large/006tNc79ly1g04s0oznytj31tg0ok7ca.jpg" alt="CNCF &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - CNCF &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;</figcaption></figure>
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
<p>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x300A;Crossing the Chasm&#x300B;&#x4E00;&#x4E66;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7406;&#x8BBA;&#xFF0C;CNCF &#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x7B49;&#x7EA7;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>Graduated&#xFF1A;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x4E8E;&#x65E9;&#x671F;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;&#x622A;&#x6B62;&#x5230;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x53D1;&#x7A3F;&#x65F6;&#x53EA;&#x6709; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/" target="_blank">Kubernetes</a>&#x3001;<a href="https://prometheus.io/" target="_blank">Prometheus</a>&#x3001;<a href="https://www.envoyproxy.io/" target="_blank">Envoy</a> &#x548C; <a href="https://coredns.io/" target="_blank">https://coredns.io/</a> &#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#x3002;</li>
<li>Incubating&#xFF1A;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x4E8E;&#x65E9;&#x671F;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;&#x622A;&#x6B62;&#x5230;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x53D1;&#x7A3F;&#x65F6;&#x6709; 16 &#x4E2A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</li>
<li>Sandbox&#xFF1A;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x4E8E;&#x521B;&#x65B0;&#x8005;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;&#x622A;&#x6B62;&#x5230;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x53D1;&#x7A3F;&#x65F6;&#x6709; 12 &#x4E2A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x67E5;&#x770B; CNCF &#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x8BF7;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://www.cncf.io/projects/" target="_blank">https://www.cncf.io/projects/</a></p>
<p>CNCF &#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E3A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#x6C34;&#x5E73;&#x662F;&#x6765;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;CNCF &#x4E2D;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5411; CNCF &#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x76D1;&#x7763;&#x59D4;&#x5458;&#x4F1A;&#xFF08;TOC&#xFF09;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x5176;&#x53EF;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x6027;&#x6765;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x5176;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#xFF1A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x5065;&#x5EB7;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x7684;&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x8005;&#xFF0C;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x4E86; <a href="https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/master/code-of-conduct-languages/zh.md" target="_blank">CNCF &#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x51C6;&#x5219;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5E76;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x4E86;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x5021;&#x8BAE;&#xFF08;Core Infrastructure Initiative&#xFF09;<a href="https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/" target="_blank">&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;</a>&#x3002;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x5728; <a href="https://github.com/cncf/toc/blob/master/process/graduation_criteria.adoc" target="_blank">&#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#x6807;&#x51C6;v1.1</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="certified-kubernetes-service-provider">Certified Kubernetes Service Provider</h2>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/kcsp/" target="_blank">KCSP</a> &#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x6216;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B; Kubernetes &#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3001;&#x54A8;&#x8BE2;&#x3001;&#x4E13;&#x4E1A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x548C;&#x57F9;&#x8BAD;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x8D28;&#x3002; 2018&#x5E74;&#x53C8;&#x6709;46&#x5BB6;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E86;<a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/kcsp/" target="_blank">KCSP</a>&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x7D2F;&#x8BA1;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;76&#x5BB6;&#x3002;</p>
2019-03-02 19:35:35 +08:00
<figure id="fig8.9.1.2"><a href="https://ws3.sinaimg.cn/large/006tNc79ly1g04tl97vm4j318v0h7dpt.jpg" data-lightbox="68daa039-b7d6-4955-afbe-2aec92445c55" data-title="KCSP" target="_blank"><img src="https://ws3.sinaimg.cn/large/006tNc79ly1g04tl97vm4j318v0h7dpt.jpg" alt="KCSP"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - KCSP</figcaption></figure>
2019-02-13 20:15:35 +08:00
<p><strong>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; KCSP</strong></p>
<p>&#x8981;&#x60F3;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; KCSP &#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4E09;&#x540D;&#x6216;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x5DE5;&#x7A0B;&#x5E08;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;Kubernetes&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#xFF08;CKA&#xFF09;&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;<em>&#xFF08;CKAD&#x8003;&#x8BD5;&#x4E0D;&#x8BA1;&#x5165;&#x6B64;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#xFF09;</em> </li>
<li>&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x5546;&#x4E1A;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E3A;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x9A7B;&#x573A;&#x5DE5;&#x7A0B;&#x5E08;</li>
<li>&#x6210;&#x4E3A; CNCF &#x4F1A;&#x5458;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; KCSP &#x6709;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x7684; logo &#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x5728; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/partners/" target="_blank">Kubernetes Partners</a> &#x9875;&#x9762;</li>
<li>&#x53C2;&#x52A0;&#x4E0E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x9879;&#x76EE; leader&#x3001;TOC &#x6210;&#x5458;&#x3001;CNCF Governing Board &#x7684;&#x6708;&#x5EA6;&#x4F1A;&#x8BAE;</li>
<li>&#x5411;&#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684; leader &#x5BFB;&#x6C42;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6709;&#x5982;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x83B7;&#x5F97; Kubernetes &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x5B9E;&#x65BD;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x8D28;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x4E0E;&#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#x81F3;&#x4ECA;&#x7684;&#x4EA4;&#x6D41;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x5382;&#x5546;&#x5BF9;&#x8BE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x90FD;&#x8D8B;&#x4E4B;&#x82E5;&#x9E5C;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="certified-kubernetes-offering">Certified Kubernetes offering</h2>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; KCSP &#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x53EA;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x6709;&#x4E3A;&#x4ED6;&#x4EBA;&#x5B9E;&#x65BD; Kubernetes &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x8D28;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B; Kubernetes &#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x6216;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x5546;&#x6216; ISV&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x65F6;&#x5019; CNCF &#x53C8;&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x4E86; Kubernetes &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes &#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x5305;&#x62EC; Kubernetes &#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x7248;&#x3001;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x548C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x6216;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x5C06;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Kubernetes &#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684; Logo&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1; Kubernetes &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5C55;&#x671B;-2019">&#x5C55;&#x671B; 2019</h2>
<p>2018&#x5E74; Kubernetes &#x6210;&#x4E3A; CNCF &#x5B75;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x9996;&#x4E2A;&#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;&#x6839;&#x636E; CNCF &#x6253;&#x9020;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;Prometheus&#x3001;Envoy&#x3001;CoreDNS &#x76F8;&#x7EE7;&#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#xFF0C;CNCF &#x7684;&#x773C;&#x5149;&#x65E9;&#x5DF2;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x4EC5;&#x76EF;&#x7740; Kubernetes &#x4E86;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://landscape.cncf.io" target="_blank">CNCF Landscape</a> &#x51E0;&#x4E4E;&#x5305;&#x63FD;&#x4E86;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BF4; CNCF &#x65E9;&#x5DF2;&#x8D85;&#x51FA;&#x4E86; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x8303;&#x7574;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x65E8;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x4E3A;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;CNCF &#x4E2D;&#x8FD8;&#x6F14;&#x8FDB;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;&#x5982; Service Mesh &#x548C; Serverless &#x4E4B;&#x7C7B;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x652F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4ECE; CNCF 2017&#x548C;2018&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x53BB;&#x6389;&#x4E86;&#x201D;dynamically orchestrating&#x201C;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x773C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740; Kubernetes &#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7F16;&#x6392;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x80DC;&#x51FA;&#xFF0C;&#x8FDB;&#x800C;&#x5F3A;&#x8C03;&#x591A;&#x4E91;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6; CNCF &#x63A8;&#x52A8;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x4E5F;&#x53D7;&#x5230;&#x4F17;&#x591A;&#x4E91;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740; Kubernetes &#x5C06;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x591A;&#x4E91;&#x73AF;&#x5883; API &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;</p>
<p>CNCF &#x5728;2019&#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x6218;&#x7565;&#x5C06;&#x66F4;&#x805A;&#x7126;&#x4E8E;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#xFF0C;&#x534F;&#x52A9;&#x5C24;&#x5176;&#x662F;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684; contributor &#x548C; maintainer&#xFF0C;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x610F;&#x89C1;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x5728;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x91CC;&#x88AB;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x5730;&#x4F20;&#x8FBE;&#x548C;&#x5E76;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x5730;&#x91C7;&#x7EB3;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CNCF-Annual-Report-2017.pdf" target="_blank">CNCF Annual Report 2017 pdf</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/CNCF_Annual_Report_2018_FInal.pdf" target="_blank">CNCF Annual Report 2018 pdf</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/projects/" target="_blank">CNCF Projects</a></li>
<li><a href="https://landscape.cncf.io" target="_blank">CNCF Landscape</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/people/ambassadors/" target="_blank">CNCF Ambassadors</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cncf.io/certification/kcsp/" target="_blank">Kubernetes Certified Service Providers</a></li>
</ul>
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