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< title > RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes 中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 · Jimmy Song< / title >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 回到主页< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生开源项目大全< / a >
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< / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://cloudnative.to" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生社区< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
云原生（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
云原生的设计哲学
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html" >
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< b > 2.3.< / b >
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Kubernetes 的诞生
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
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Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.5.< / b >
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云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
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< b > 2.6.< / b >
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定义云原生应用
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/oam.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.< / b >
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OAM
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.1.< / b >
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Workload
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.2.< / b >
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Component
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.3.< / b >
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Trait
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.4.< / b >
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Application Scope
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.5.< / b >
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Application Configuration
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< b > 2.6.2.< / b >
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Crossplane
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< / a >
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< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< b > 2.7.< / b >
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云原生编程语言
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< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
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< b > 2.7.1.< / b >
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云原生编程语言 Ballerina
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
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< b > 2.7.2.< / b >
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云原生编程语言 Pulumi
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
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< b > 2.8.< / b >
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云原生的未来
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 快速入门< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
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< b > 3.1.< / b >
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云原生新手入门指南
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
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< b > 3.2.< / b >
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Play with Kubernetes
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
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< b > 3.3.< / b >
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快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
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< b > 3.4.< / b >
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使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
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< / li >
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< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "./" >
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< a href = "./" >
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< b > 4.1.< / b >
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Kubernetes 架构
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.1" data-path = "concepts.html" >
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< a href = "concepts.html" >
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< b > 4.1.1.< / b >
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设计理念
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.2" data-path = "etcd.html" >
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< a href = "etcd.html" >
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< b > 4.1.2.< / b >
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Etcd 解析
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.3" data-path = "open-interfaces.html" >
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< a href = "open-interfaces.html" >
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< b > 4.1.3.< / b >
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开放接口
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< a href = "cri.html" >
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< b > 4.1.3.1.< / b >
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CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
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< a href = "cni.html" >
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< b > 4.1.3.2.< / b >
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CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
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< a href = "csi.html" >
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< b > 4.1.3.3.< / b >
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CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< b > 4.2.< / b >
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Kubernetes 中的网络
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< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
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Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
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< a href = "calico.html" >
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< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
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Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
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< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
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具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
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< b > 4.2.3.1.< / b >
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Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
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< b > 4.3.< / b >
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资源对象与基本概念解析
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
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< a href = "pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
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< b > 4.4.< / b >
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Pod 状态与生命周期管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "pod-overview.html" >
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< a href = "pod-overview.html" >
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< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
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Pod 概览
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "pod.html" >
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< a href = "pod.html" >
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< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
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Pod 解析
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "init-containers.html" >
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< a href = "init-containers.html" >
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< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
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Init 容器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "pause-container.html" >
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< a href = "pause-container.html" >
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< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
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Pause 容器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "pod-security-policy.html" >
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< a href = "pod-security-policy.html" >
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< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
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Pod 安全策略
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< a href = "pod-lifecycle.html" >
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< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
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Pod 的生命周期
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "pod-hook.html" >
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< a href = "pod-hook.html" >
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< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
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Pod Hook
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "pod-preset.html" >
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< a href = "pod-preset.html" >
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< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
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Pod Preset
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.9" data-path = "pod-disruption-budget.html" >
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< a href = "pod-disruption-budget.html" >
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< b > 4.4.9.< / b >
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Pod 中断与 PDB（
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "cluster.html" >
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< a href = "cluster.html" >
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< b > 4.5.< / b >
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集群资源管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "node.html" >
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< a href = "node.html" >
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< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
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Node
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "namespace.html" >
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< a href = "namespace.html" >
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< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
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Namespace
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "label.html" >
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< a href = "label.html" >
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< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
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Label
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "annotation.html" >
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< a href = "annotation.html" >
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< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
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Annotation
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
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< a href = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
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< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
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Taint 和 Toleration（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "garbage-collection.html" >
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< a href = "garbage-collection.html" >
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< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
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垃圾收集
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "controllers.html" >
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< a href = "controllers.html" >
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< b > 4.6.< / b >
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控制器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "deployment.html" >
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< a href = "deployment.html" >
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< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
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Deployment
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "statefulset.html" >
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< a href = "statefulset.html" >
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< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
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StatefulSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "daemonset.html" >
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< a href = "daemonset.html" >
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< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
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DaemonSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.4" data-path = "replicaset.html" >
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< a href = "replicaset.html" >
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< b > 4.6.4.< / b >
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ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.5" data-path = "job.html" >
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< a href = "job.html" >
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< b > 4.6.5.< / b >
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Job
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.6" data-path = "cronjob.html" >
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< a href = "cronjob.html" >
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< b > 4.6.6.< / b >
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CronJob
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.7" data-path = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< a href = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
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< b > 4.6.7.< / b >
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Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.7.1" data-path = "custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
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< a href = "custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
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< b > 4.6.7.1.< / b >
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自定义指标 HPA
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.8" data-path = "admission-controller.html" >
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< a href = "admission-controller.html" >
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< b > 4.6.8.< / b >
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准入控制器（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7" data-path = "service-discovery.html" >
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< a href = "service-discovery.html" >
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< b > 4.7.< / b >
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服务发现
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.1" data-path = "service.html" >
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< a href = "service.html" >
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< b > 4.7.1.< / b >
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Service
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.2" data-path = "ingress.html" >
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< a href = "ingress.html" >
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< b > 4.7.2.< / b >
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Ingress
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.2.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
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< a href = "traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
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< b > 4.7.2.1.< / b >
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Traefik Ingress Controller
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.3" data-path = "kubernetes-service-api.html" >
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< a href = "kubernetes-service-api.html" >
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< b > 4.7.3.< / b >
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Kubernetes Service API
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.3.1" data-path = "service-api-overview.html" >
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< a href = "service-api-overview.html" >
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< b > 4.7.3.1.< / b >
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Service API 简介
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8" data-path = "authentication-and-permission.html" >
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< a href = "authentication-and-permission.html" >
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< b > 4.8.< / b >
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身份与权限控制
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.1" data-path = "serviceaccount.html" >
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< a href = "serviceaccount.html" >
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< b > 4.8.1.< / b >
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ServiceAccount
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< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "4.8.2" data-path = "rbac.html" >
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< a href = "rbac.html" >
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< b > 4.8.2.< / b >
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RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.3" data-path = "network-policy.html" >
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< a href = "network-policy.html" >
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< b > 4.8.3.< / b >
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NetworkPolicy
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9" data-path = "storage.html" >
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< a href = "storage.html" >
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< b > 4.9.< / b >
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存储
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.1" data-path = "secret.html" >
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< a href = "secret.html" >
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< b > 4.9.1.< / b >
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Secret
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.2" data-path = "configmap.html" >
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< a href = "configmap.html" >
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< b > 4.9.2.< / b >
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ConfigMap
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.2.1" data-path = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
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< a href = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
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< b > 4.9.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
ConfigMap 的热更新
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.3" data-path = "volume.html" >
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< a href = "volume.html" >
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< b > 4.9.3.< / b >
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Volume
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.4" data-path = "persistent-volume.html" >
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< a href = "persistent-volume.html" >
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< b > 4.9.4.< / b >
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Persistent Volume（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.5" data-path = "storageclass.html" >
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< a href = "storageclass.html" >
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< b > 4.9.5.< / b >
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Storage Class
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.6" data-path = "local-persistent-storage.html" >
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< a href = "local-persistent-storage.html" >
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< b > 4.9.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
本地持久化存储
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10" data-path = "extension.html" >
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< a href = "extension.html" >
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< b > 4.10.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
集群扩展
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.1" data-path = "custom-resource.html" >
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< a href = "custom-resource.html" >
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< b > 4.10.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用自定义资源扩展 API
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.2" data-path = "crd.html" >
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< a href = "crd.html" >
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< b > 4.10.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.3" data-path = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
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< a href = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
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< b > 4.10.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Aggregated API Server
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.4" data-path = "apiservice.html" >
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< a href = "apiservice.html" >
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< b > 4.10.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
APIService
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.5" data-path = "service-catalog.html" >
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< a href = "service-catalog.html" >
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< b > 4.10.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Service Catalog
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.6" data-path = "multicluster.html" >
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< a href = "multicluster.html" >
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< b > 4.10.6.< / b >
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多集群管理
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2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.11" data-path = "scheduling.html" >
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< a href = "scheduling.html" >
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< b > 4.11.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
资源调度
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< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.11.1" data-path = "qos.html" >
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< a href = "qos.html" >
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< b > 4.11.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
QoS（ ）
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
用户指南概览
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Secret 配置
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
kubectl 命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
kubectl 命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.3.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
管理集群中的 TLS
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
kubelet 的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2020-07-17 11:08:23 +08:00
TLS Bootstrap
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
IP 伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.4.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
访问 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2020-06-29 12:32:43 +08:00
Lens - Kubernetes IDE/桌面客户端
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
创建 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
创建高可用 etcd 集群
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
部署 master 节点
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 flannel 网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
部署 node 节点
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 kubedns 插件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.9.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 dashboard 插件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.10.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 heapster 插件
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.2.11.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 EFK 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装 Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6" data-path = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装配置 DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装配置 Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/coredns.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/coredns.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.4.6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
安装配置 CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Master 节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.3" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.4" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.5" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.6" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.7" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.8" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.5.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-30 16:31:59 +08:00
集群联邦（ ）
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.1.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1.2" data-path = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.1.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1.3" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.1.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.2" data-path = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3" data-path = "../practice/ceph.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/ceph.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3.2" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.3.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3.3" data-path = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.3.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.4" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.4.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.5" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.6" data-path = "../practice/nfs.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/nfs.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.6.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.1.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.2.2" data-path = "../practice/promql.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/promql.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.3" data-path = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.7.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.8" data-path = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
分布式追踪
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.8.1" data-path = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.8.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.9" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.9.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.9.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.9.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.9.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.9.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
构建私有 Chart 仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.10" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.10.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.10.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.10.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.10.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.10.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.11" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.11.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.11.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
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< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
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< b > 6.11.1.< / b >
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手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.11.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.11.2.< / b >
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升级 dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.12" data-path = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.12.< / b >
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扩展控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.12.1" data-path = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.12.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
OpenKruise
< / a >
2020-06-22 17:07:42 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.12.1.1" data-path = "../practice/in-place-update.html" >
2020-06-22 17:07:42 +08:00
< a href = "../practice/in-place-update.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 6.12.1.1.< / b >
2020-06-22 17:07:42 +08:00
原地升级
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-06-30 15:18:58 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.13" data-path = "../practice/security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../practice/security-policy.html" >
< b > 6.13.< / b >
安全策略
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.13.1" data-path = "../practice/open-policy-agent.html" >
< a href = "../practice/open-policy-agent.html" >
< b > 6.13.1.< / b >
OPA（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 服务网格< / li >
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2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 7.1.< / b >
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2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
服务网格（ ）
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 7.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
企业级服务网格架构
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 7.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
服务网格基础
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< b > 7.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
服务网格技术对比
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.2.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
服务网格对比 API 网关
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.4" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 7.2.4.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.5" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 7.2.5.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.6" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.2.6.< / b >
2020-11-23 12:24:15 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
总结
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< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
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2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / ul >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/before-using-istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/before-using-istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
安装并试用 Istio
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.5" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.6" data-path = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.7" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.8" data-path = "../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.9" data-path = "../usecases/istio-vm-support.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-vm-support.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.3.9.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / ul >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy
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< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.4.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.4.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy 作为前端代理
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 7.4.3.< / b >
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Envoy mesh 教程
2020-11-18 17:21:45 +08:00
< / a >
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / ul >
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.1.< / b >
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
领域应用概览
2020-12-25 20:38:09 +08:00
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
微服务架构
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
微服务中的服务发现
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.2.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.2.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.3.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
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< b > 8.4.< / b >
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Serverless 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.4.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
理解 Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.4.2.< / b >
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FaaS（ ）
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.4.2.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.3" data-path = "../usecases/knative.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/knative.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.4.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Knative
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
人工智能
< / a >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../usecases/observability.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/observability.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 8.7.< / b >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
可观察性
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
SIG 和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.3.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
client-go 示例
< / a >
2021-07-01 10:02:38 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5.1" data-path = "../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html" >
< b > 9.5.1.< / b >
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Operator
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.6.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
kubebuilder
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.9.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 9.10.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 社区及生态< / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
云原生计算基金会（ ）
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / a >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 章程
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 中的项目治理
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.1.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF Ambassador
< / a >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cnc.html" >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/cnc.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.2.< / b >
2021-03-28 16:58:13 +08:00
云原生社区
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/certification.html" >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
< a href = "../cloud-native/certification.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.3.< / b >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
认证及培训
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.3.1" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.3.1.< / b >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.3.2" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 10.3.2.< / b >
2021-03-28 18:50:16 +08:00
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.3.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.4.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Docker 最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.5.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.6.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.7.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.8.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.8.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.8.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.8.2.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.9" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.9.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.9.1" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.9.1.< / b >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
< / a >
2021-01-09 21:48:01 +08:00
< / li >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.9.2" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html" >
2021-01-09 21:48:01 +08:00
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html" >
2021-04-06 19:01:23 +08:00
< b > 11.9.2.< / b >
2021-01-09 21:48:01 +08:00
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
< / a >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
2020-07-12 12:50:28 +08:00
< h1 id = "rbac——-基于角色的访问控制" > RBAC— — 基 于 角 色 的 访 问 控 制 < / h1 >
< p > 基 于 角 色 的 访 问 控 制 （ Role-Based Access Control, 即 ” RBAC” ） 使 用 ” rbac.authorization.k8s.io” API Group 实 现 授 权 决 策 ， 允 许 管 理 员 通 过 Kubernetes API 动 态 配 置 策 略 。 < / p >
< p > 截 至 Kubernetes 1.6， RBAC 模 式 处 于 beta 版 本 。 < / p >
< p > 要 启 用 RBAC， 请 使 用 < code > --authorization-mode=RBAC< / code > 启 动 API Server。 < / p >
< h2 id = "api-概述" > API 概 述 < / h2 >
< p > 本 节 将 介 绍 RBAC API 所 定 义 的 四 种 顶 级 类 型 。 用 户 可 以 像 使 用 其 他 Kubernetes API 资 源 一 样 （ 例 如 通 过 < code > kubectl< / code > 、 API 调 用 等 ） 与 这 些 资 源 进 行 交 互 。 例 如 ， 命 令 < code > kubectl create -f (resource).yml< / code > 可 以 被 用 于 以 下 所 有 的 例 子 ， 当 然 ， 读 者 在 尝 试 前 可 能 需 要 先 阅 读 以 下 相 关 章 节 的 内 容 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "role-与-clusterrole" > Role 与 ClusterRole< / h3 >
< p > 在 RBAC API 中 ， 一 个 角 色 包 含 了 一 套 表 示 一 组 权 限 的 规 则 。 权 限 以 纯 粹 的 累 加 形 式 累 积 （ 没 有 ” 否 定 ” 的 规 则 ） 。 角 色 可 以 由 命 名 空 间 （ namespace） 内 的 < code > Role< / code > 对 象 定 义 ， 而 整 个 Kubernetes 集 群 范 围 内 有 效 的 角 色 则 通 过 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 对 象 实 现 。 < / p >
< p > 一 个 < code > Role< / code > 对 象 只 能 用 于 授 予 对 某 一 单 一 命 名 空 间 中 资 源 的 访 问 权 限 。 以 下 示 例 描 述 了 ” default” 命 名 空 间 中 的 一 个 < code > Role< / code > 对 象 的 定 义 ， 用 于 授 予 对 pod 的 读 访 问 权 限 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Role
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > namespace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > default
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > pod< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > reader
< span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
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< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token comment" > # 空 字 符 串 " " 表 明 使 用 core API group< / span >
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< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " pods" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " watch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " list" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > < code > ClusterRole< / code > 对 象 可 以 授 予 与 < code > Role< / code > 对 象 相 同 的 权 限 ， 但 由 于 它 们 属 于 集 群 范 围 对 象 ， 也 可 以 使 用 它 们 授 予 对 以 下 几 种 资 源 的 访 问 权 限 ： < / p >
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< ul >
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< li > 集 群 范 围 资 源 （ 例 如 节 点 ， 即 node） < / li >
< li > 非 资 源 类 型 endpoint（ 例 如 ” /healthz” ） < / li >
< li > 跨 所 有 命 名 空 间 的 命 名 空 间 范 围 资 源 （ 例 如 pod， 需 要 运 行 命 令 < code > kubectl get pods --all-namespaces< / code > 来 查 询 集 群 中 所 有 的 pod） < / li >
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< / ul >
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< p > 下 面 示 例 中 的 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 定 义 可 用 于 授 予 用 户 对 某 一 特 定 命 名 空 间 ， 或 者 所 有 命 名 空 间 中 的 secret（ 取 决 于 其 < a href = "https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#rolebinding-and-clusterrolebinding" target = "_blank" > 绑 定 < / a > 方 式 ） 的 读 访 问 权 限 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ClusterRole
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
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< span class = "token comment" > # 鉴 于 ClusterRole 是 集 群 范 围 对 象 ， 所 以 这 里 不 需 要 定 义 " namespace" 字 段 < / span >
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< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > secret< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > reader
< span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " secrets" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " watch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " list" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< h3 id = "rolebinding-与-clusterrolebinding" > RoleBinding 与 ClusterRoleBinding< / h3 >
< p > 角 色 绑 定 将 一 个 角 色 中 定 义 的 各 种 权 限 授 予 一 个 或 者 一 组 用 户 。 角 色 绑 定 包 含 了 一 组 相 关 主 体 （ 即 subject, 包 括 用 户 — — User、 用 户 组 — — Group、 或 者 服 务 账 户 — — Service Account） 以 及 对 被 授 予 角 色 的 引 用 。 在 命 名 空 间 中 可 以 通 过 < code > RoleBinding< / code > 对 象 授 予 权 限 ， 而 集 群 范 围 的 权 限 授 予 则 通 过 < code > ClusterRoleBinding< / code > 对 象 完 成 。 < / p >
< p > < code > RoleBinding< / code > 可 以 引 用 在 同 一 命 名 空 间 内 定 义 的 < code > Role< / code > 对 象 。 下 面 示 例 中 定 义 的 < code > RoleBinding< / code > 对 象 在 ” default” 命 名 空 间 中 将 ” pod-reader” 角 色 授 予 用 户 ” jane” 。 这 一 授 权 将 允 许 用 户 ” jane” 从 ” default” 命 名 空 间 中 读 取 pod。 < / p >
< p > 以 下 角 色 绑 定 定 义 将 允 许 用 户 " jane" 从 " default" 命 名 空 间 中 读 取 pod。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > RoleBinding
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< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > read< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > pods
< span class = "token key atrule" > namespace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > default
< span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > User
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > jane
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > roleRef< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Role
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > pod< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > reader
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > < code > RoleBinding< / code > 对 象 也 可 以 引 用 一 个 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 对 象 用 于 在 < code > RoleBinding< / code > 所 在 的 命 名 空 间 内 授 予 用 户 对 所 引 用 的 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 中 定 义 的 命 名 空 间 资 源 的 访 问 权 限 。 这 一 点 允 许 管 理 员 在 整 个 集 群 范 围 内 首 先 定 义 一 组 通 用 的 角 色 ， 然 后 再 在 不 同 的 命 名 空 间 中 复 用 这 些 角 色 。 < / p >
< p > 例 如 ， 尽 管 下 面 示 例 中 的 < code > RoleBinding< / code > 引 用 的 是 一 个 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 对 象 ， 但 是 用 户 ” dave” （ 即 角 色 绑 定 主 体 ） 还 是 只 能 读 取 ” development” 命 名 空 间 中 的 secret（ 即 < code > RoleBinding< / code > 所 在 的 命 名 空 间 ） 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token comment" > # 以 下 角 色 绑 定 允 许 用 户 " dave" 读 取 " development" 命 名 空 间 中 的 secret。 < / span >
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< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > RoleBinding
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > read< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > secrets
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< span class = "token key atrule" > namespace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > development < span class = "token comment" > # 这 里 表 明 仅 授 权 读 取 " development" 命 名 空 间 中 的 资 源 。 < / span >
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< span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > User
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > dave
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > roleRef< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ClusterRole
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > secret< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > reader
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 最 后 ， 可 以 使 用 < code > ClusterRoleBinding< / code > 在 集 群 级 别 和 所 有 命 名 空 间 中 授 予 权 限 。 下 面 示 例 中 所 定 义 的 < code > ClusterRoleBinding< / code > 允 许 在 用 户 组 ” manager” 中 的 任 何 用 户 都 可 以 读 取 集 群 中 任 何 命 名 空 间 中 的 secret。 < / p >
< p > 以 下 < code > ClusterRoleBinding< / code > 对 象 允 许 在 用 户 组 " manager" 中 的 任 何 用 户 都 可 以 读 取 集 群 中 任 何 命 名 空 间 中 的 secret。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ClusterRoleBinding
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< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > read< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > secrets< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > global
< span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Group
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > manager
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > roleRef< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ClusterRole
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > secret< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > reader
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< / code > < / pre >
< h3 id = "对资源的引用" > 对 资 源 的 引 用 < / h3 >
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< p > 大 多 数 资 源 由 代 表 其 名 字 的 字 符 串 表 示 ， 例 如 ” pods” ， 就 像 它 们 出 现 在 相 关 API endpoint 的 URL 中 一 样 。 然 而 ， 有 一 些 Kubernetes API 还 包 含 了 ” 子 资 源 ” ， 比 如 pod 的 logs。 在 Kubernetes 中 ， pod logs endpoint 的 URL 格 式 为 ： < / p >
< p > < code > GET /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/pods/{name}/log< / code > < / p >
< p > 在 这 种 情 况 下 ， ” pods” 是 命 名 空 间 资 源 ， 而 ” log” 是 pods 的 子 资 源 。 为 了 在 RBAC 角 色 中 表 示 出 这 一 点 ， 我 们 需 要 使 用 斜 线 来 划 分 资 源 与 子 资 源 。 如 果 需 要 角 色 绑 定 主 体 读 取 pods 以 及 pod log， 您 需 要 定 义 以 下 角 色 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Role
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > namespace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > default
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > pod< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > and< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > pod< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > logs< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > reader
< span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " pods" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " pods/log" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " list" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 通 过 < code > resourceNames< / code > 列 表 ， 角 色 可 以 针 对 不 同 种 类 的 请 求 根 据 资 源 名 引 用 资 源 实 例 。 当 指 定 了 < code > resourceNames< / code > 列 表 时 ， 不 同 动 作 种 类 的 请 求 的 权 限 ， 如 使 用 ” get” 、 ” delete” 、 ” update” 以 及 ” patch” 等 动 词 的 请 求 ， 将 被 限 定 到 资 源 列 表 中 所 包 含 的 资 源 实 例 上 。 例 如 ， 如 果 需 要 限 定 一 个 角 色 绑 定 主 体 只 能 ” get” 或 者 ” update” 一 个 configmap 时 ， 您 可 以 定 义 以 下 角 色 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Role
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > namespace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > default
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > configmap< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > updater
< span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " configmap" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resourceNames< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " my-configmap" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " update" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 值 得 注 意 的 是 ， 如 果 设 置 了 < code > resourceNames< / code > ， 则 请 求 所 使 用 的 动 词 不 能 是 list、 watch、 create 或 者 deletecollection。 由 于 资 源 名 不 会 出 现 在 create、 list、 watch 和 deletecollection 等 API 请 求 的 URL 中 ， 所 以 这 些 请 求 动 词 不 会 被 设 置 了 < code > resourceNames< / code > 的 规 则 所 允 许 ， 因 为 规 则 中 的 < code > resourceNames< / code > 部 分 不 会 匹 配 这 些 请 求 。 < / p >
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< h4 id = "一些角色定义的例子" > 一 些 角 色 定 义 的 例 子 < / h4 >
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< p > 在 以 下 示 例 中 ， 我 们 仅 截 取 展 示 了 < code > rules< / code > 部 分 的 定 义 。 < / p >
< p > 允 许 读 取 core API Group 中 定 义 的 资 源 ” pods” ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " pods" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " list" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " watch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 允 许 读 写 在 ” extensions” 和 ” apps” API Group 中 定 义 的 ” deployments” ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " extensions" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " apps" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " deployments" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " list" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " watch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " create" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " update" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " patch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " delete" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 允 许 读 取 ” pods” 以 及 读 写 ” jobs” ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " pods" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " list" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " watch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " batch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " extensions" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " jobs" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " list" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " watch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " create" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " update" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " patch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " delete" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 允 许 读 取 一 个 名 为 ” my-config” 的 < code > ConfigMap< / code > 实 例 （ 需 要 将 其 通 过 < code > RoleBinding< / code > 绑 定 从 而 限 制 针 对 某 一 个 命 名 空 间 中 定 义 的 一 个 < code > ConfigMap< / code > 实 例 的 访 问 ） ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " configmaps" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resourceNames< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " my-config" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 允 许 读 取 core API Group 中 的 ” nodes” 资 源 （ 由 于 < code > Node< / code > 是 集 群 级 别 资 源 ， 所 以 此 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 定 义 需 要 与 一 个 < code > ClusterRoleBinding< / code > 绑 定 才 能 有 效 ） ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " " < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " nodes" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " list" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " watch" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 允 许 对 非 资 源 endpoint “ /healthz” 及 其 所 有 子 路 径 的 ” GET” 和 ” POST” 请 求 （ 此 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 定 义 需 要 与 一 个 < code > ClusterRoleBinding< / code > 绑 定 才 能 有 效 ） ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
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< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > nonResourceURLs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " /healthz" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " /healthz/*" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token comment" > # 在 非 资 源 URL 中 ， ' *' 代 表 后 缀 通 配 符 < / span >
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< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " get" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " post" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 对 角 色 绑 定 主 体 （ Subject） 的 引 用 < code > RoleBinding< / code > 或 者 < code > ClusterRoleBinding< / code > 将 角 色 绑 定 到 < em > 角 色 绑 定 主 体 < / em > （ Subject） 。 角 色 绑 定 主 体 可 以 是 用 户 组 （ Group） 、 用 户 （ User） 或 者 服 务 账 户 （ Service Accounts） 。 < / p >
< p > 用 户 由 字 符 串 表 示 。 可 以 是 纯 粹 的 用 户 名 ， 例 如 ” alice” 、 电 子 邮 件 风 格 的 名 字 ， 如 “ bob@example.com” 或 者 是 用 字 符 串 表 示 的 数 字 id。 由 Kubernetes 管 理 员 配 置 < a href = "https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/authentication/" target = "_blank" > 认 证 模 块 < / a > 以 产 生 所 需 格 式 的 用 户 名 。 对 于 用 户 名 ， RBAC 授 权 系 统 不 要 求 任 何 特 定 的 格 式 。 然 而 ， 前 缀 < code > system:< / code > 是 为 Kubernetes 系 统 使 用 而 保 留 的 ， 所 以 管 理 员 应 该 确 保 用 户 名 不 会 意 外 地 包 含 这 个 前 缀 。 < / p >
< p > Kubernetes 中 的 用 户 组 信 息 由 授 权 模 块 提 供 。 用 户 组 与 用 户 一 样 由 字 符 串 表 示 。 Kubernetes 对 用 户 组 字 符 串 没 有 格 式 要 求 ， 但 前 缀 < code > system:< / code > 同 样 是 被 系 统 保 留 的 。 < / p >
< p > < a href = "https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/" target = "_blank" > 服 务 账 户 < / a > 拥 有 包 含 < code > system:serviceaccount:< / code > 前 缀 的 用 户 名 ， 并 属 于 拥 有 < code > system:serviceaccounts:< / code > 前 缀 的 用 户 组 。 < / p >
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< h4 id = "角色绑定的一些例子" > 角 色 绑 定 的 一 些 例 子 < / h4 >
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< p > 以 下 示 例 中 ， 仅 截 取 展 示 了 < code > RoleBinding< / code > 的 < code > subjects< / code > 字 段 。 < / p >
< p > 一 个 名 为 ” alice@example.com” 的 用 户 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > User
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " alice@example.com" < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 一 个 名 为 ” frontend-admins” 的 用 户 组 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Group
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " frontend-admins" < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > kube-system 命 名 空 间 中 的 默 认 服 务 账 户 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ServiceAccount
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > default
< span class = "token key atrule" > namespace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > kube< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > system
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 名 为 ” qa” 命 名 空 间 中 的 所 有 服 务 账 户 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Group
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > system< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > serviceaccounts< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > qa
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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​ ```在 集 群 中 的 所 有 服 务 账 户 ：
​ ```yaml
< span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
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< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Group
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > system< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > serviceaccounts
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 所 有 认 证 过 的 用 户 （ version 1.5+） ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Group
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > system< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > authenticated
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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​ ```所 有 未 认 证 的 用 户 （ version 1.5+） ：
​ ```yaml
< span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
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< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Group
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > system< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > unauthenticated
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 所 有 用 户 （ version 1.5+） ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Group
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > system< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > authenticated
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Group
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > system< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > unauthenticated
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "默认角色与默认角色绑定" > 默 认 角 色 与 默 认 角 色 绑 定 < / h2 >
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< p > API Server 会 创 建 一 组 默 认 的 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 和 < code > ClusterRoleBinding< / code > 对 象 。 这 些 默 认 对 象 中 有 许 多 包 含 < code > system:< / code > 前 缀 ， 表 明 这 些 资 源 由 Kubernetes 基 础 组 件 ” 拥 有 ” 。 对 这 些 资 源 的 修 改 可 能 导 致 非 功 能 性 集 群 （ non-functional cluster） 。 一 个 例 子 是 < code > system:node< / code > ClusterRole 对 象 。 这 个 角 色 定 义 了 kubelets 的 权 限 。 如 果 这 个 角 色 被 修 改 ， 可 能 会 导 致 kubelets 无 法 正 常 工 作 。 < / p >
< p > 所 有 默 认 的 ClusterRole 和 ClusterRoleBinding 对 象 都 会 被 标 记 为 < code > kubernetes.io/bootstrapping=rbac-defaults< / code > 。 < / p >
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< h3 id = "自动更新" > 自 动 更 新 < / h3 >
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< p > 每 次 启 动 时 ， API Server 都 会 更 新 默 认 ClusterRole 所 缺 乏 的 各 种 权 限 ， 并 更 新 默 认 ClusterRoleBinding 所 缺 乏 的 各 个 角 色 绑 定 主 体 。 这 种 自 动 更 新 机 制 允 许 集 群 修 复 一 些 意 外 的 修 改 。 由 于 权 限 和 角 色 绑 定 主 体 在 新 的 Kubernetes 释 出 版 本 中 可 能 变 化 ， 这 也 能 够 保 证 角 色 和 角 色 绑 定 始 终 保 持 是 最 新 的 。 < / p >
< p > 如 果 需 要 禁 用 自 动 更 新 ， 请 将 默 认 ClusterRole 以 及 ClusterRoleBinding 的 < code > rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate< / code > 设 置 成 为 < code > false< / code > 。 请 注 意 ， 缺 乏 默 认 权 限 和 角 色 绑 定 主 体 可 能 会 导 致 非 功 能 性 集 群 问 题 。 < / p >
< p > 自 Kubernetes 1.6 + 起 ， 当 集 群 RBAC 授 权 器 （ RBAC Authorizer） 处 于 开 启 状 态 时 ， 可 以 启 用 自 动 更 新 功 能 .< / p >
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< h3 id = "发现类角色" > 发 现 类 角 色 < / h3 >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th > 默 认 ClusterRole< / th >
< th > 默 认 ClusterRoleBinding< / th >
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< th > 描 述 < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:basic-user< / strong > < / td >
< td > < strong > system:authenticated< / strong > and < strong > system:unauthenticated< / strong > groups< / td >
< td > 允 许 用 户 只 读 访 问 有 关 自 己 的 基 本 信 息 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:discovery< / strong > < / td >
< td > < strong > system:authenticated< / strong > and < strong > system:unauthenticated< / strong > groups< / td >
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< td > 允 许 只 读 访 问 API discovery endpoints, 用 于 在 API 级 别 进 行 发 现 和 协 商 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< h3 id = "面向用户的角色" > 面 向 用 户 的 角 色 < / h3 >
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< p > 一 些 默 认 角 色 并 不 包 含 < code > system:< / code > 前 缀 ， 它 们 是 面 向 用 户 的 角 色 。 这 些 角 色 包 含 超 级 用 户 角 色 （ < code > cluster-admin< / code > ） ， 即 旨 在 利 用 ClusterRoleBinding（ < code > cluster-status< / code > ） 在 集 群 范 围 内 授 权 的 角 色 ， 以 及 那 些 使 用 RoleBinding（ < code > admin< / code > 、 < code > edit< / code > 和 < code > view< / code > ） 在 特 定 命 名 空 间 中 授 权 的 角 色 。 < / p >
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< table >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th > 默 认 ClusterRole< / th >
< th > 默 认 ClusterRoleBinding< / th >
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< th > 描 述 < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > < strong > cluster-admin< / strong > < / td >
< td > < strong > system:masters< / strong > group< / td >
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< td > 超 级 用 户 权 限 ， 允 许 对 任 何 资 源 执 行 任 何 操 作 。 在 < strong > ClusterRoleBinding< / strong > 中 使 用 时 ， 可 以 完 全 控 制 集 群 和 所 有 命 名 空 间 中 的 所 有 资 源 。 在 < strong > RoleBinding< / strong > 中 使 用 时 ， 可 以 完 全 控 制 RoleBinding 所 在 命 名 空 间 中 的 所 有 资 源 ， 包 括 命 名 空 间 自 己 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > admin< / strong > < / td >
< td > None< / td >
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< td > 管 理 员 权 限 ， 利 用 < strong > RoleBinding< / strong > 在 某 一 命 名 空 间 内 部 授 予 。 在 < strong > RoleBinding< / strong > 中 使 用 时 ， 允 许 针 对 命 名 空 间 内 大 部 分 资 源 的 读 写 访 问 ， 包 括 在 命 名 空 间 内 创 建 角 色 与 角 色 绑 定 的 能 力 。 但 不 允 许 对 资 源 配 额 （ resource quota） 或 者 命 名 空 间 本 身 的 写 访 问 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > edit< / strong > < / td >
< td > None< / td >
< td > 允 许 对 某 一 个 命 名 空 间 内 大 部 分 对 象 的 读 写 访 问 ， 但 不 允 许 查 看 或 者 修 改 角 色 或 者 角 色 绑 定 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > view< / strong > < / td >
< td > None< / td >
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< td > 允 许 对 某 一 个 命 名 空 间 内 大 部 分 对 象 的 只 读 访 问 。 不 允 许 查 看 角 色 或 者 角 色 绑 定 。 由 于 可 扩 散 性 等 原 因 ， 不 允 许 查 看 secret 资 源 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< h3 id = "core-component-roles" > Core Component Roles< / h3 >
< h3 id = "核心组件角色" > 核 心 组 件 角 色 < / h3 >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th > 默 认 ClusterRole< / th >
< th > 默 认 ClusterRoleBinding< / th >
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< th > 描 述 < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:kube-scheduler< / strong > < / td >
< td > < strong > system:kube-scheduler< / strong > user< / td >
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< td > 允 许 访 问 kube-scheduler 组 件 所 需 要 的 资 源 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:kube-controller-manager< / strong > < / td >
< td > < strong > system:kube-controller-manager< / strong > user< / td >
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< td > 允 许 访 问 kube-controller-manager 组 件 所 需 要 的 资 源 。 单 个 控 制 循 环 所 需 要 的 权 限 请 参 阅 < a href = "https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#controller-roles" target = "_blank" > 控 制 器 （ controller） 角 色 < / a > .< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:node< / strong > < / td >
< td > < strong > system:nodes< / strong > group (deprecated in 1.7)< / td >
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< td > 允 许 对 kubelet 组 件 所 需 要 的 资 源 的 访 问 ， < strong > 包 括 读 取 所 有 secret 和 对 所 有 pod 的 写 访 问 < / strong > 。 自 Kubernetes 1.7 开 始 ， 相 比 较 于 这 个 角 色 ， 更 推 荐 使 用 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/node/" target = "_blank" > Node authorizer< / a > 以 及 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/admission-controllers#NodeRestriction" target = "_blank" > NodeRestriction admission plugin< / a > ， 并 允 许 根 据 调 度 运 行 在 节 点 上 的 pod 授 予 kubelets API 访 问 的 权 限 。 自 Kubernetes 1.7 开 始 ， 当 启 用 < code > Node< / code > 授 权 模 式 时 ， 对 < code > system:nodes< / code > 用 户 组 的 绑 定 将 不 会 被 自 动 创 建 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:node-proxier< / strong > < / td >
< td > < strong > system:kube-proxy< / strong > user< / td >
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< td > 允 许 对 kube-proxy 组 件 所 需 要 资 源 的 访 问 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< h3 id = "其它组件角色" > 其 它 组 件 角 色 < / h3 >
< table >
< thead >
< tr >
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< th > 默 认 ClusterRole< / th >
< th > 默 认 ClusterRoleBinding< / th >
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< th > 描 述 < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:auth-delegator< / strong > < / td >
< td > None< / td >
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< td > 允 许 委 托 认 证 和 授 权 检 查 。 通 常 由 附 加 API Server 用 于 统 一 认 证 和 授 权 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:heapster< / strong > < / td >
< td > None< / td >
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< td > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster" target = "_blank" > Heapster< / a > 组 件 的 角 色 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:kube-aggregator< / strong > < / td >
< td > None< / td >
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< td > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-aggregator" target = "_blank" > kube-aggregator< / a > 组 件 的 角 色 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:kube-dns< / strong > < / td >
< td > < strong > kube-dns< / strong > service account in the < strong > kube-system< / strong > namespace< / td >
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< td > < a href = "https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/dns/" target = "_blank" > kube-dns< / a > 组 件 的 角 色 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:node-bootstrapper< / strong > < / td >
< td > None< / td >
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< td > 允 许 对 执 行 < a href = "https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/kubelet-tls-bootstrapping/" target = "_blank" > Kubelet TLS 引 导 （ Kubelet TLS bootstrapping） < / a > 所 需 要 资 源 的 访 问 .< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:node-problem-detector< / strong > < / td >
< td > None< / td >
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< td > < a href = "https://github.com/kubernetes/node-problem-detector" target = "_blank" > node-problem-detector< / a > 组 件 的 角 色 。 < / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td > < strong > system:persistent-volume-provisioner< / strong > < / td >
< td > None< / td >
< td > 允 许 对 大 部 分 动 态 存 储 卷 创 建 组 件 （ dynamic volume provisioner） 所 需 要 资 源 的 访 问 。 < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< h3 id = "控制器（controller）角色" > 控 制 器 （ Controller） 角 色 < / h3 >
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< p > < a href = "https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/kube-controller-manager/" target = "_blank" > Kubernetes controller manager< / a > 负 责 运 行 核 心 控 制 循 环 。 当 使 用 < code > --use-service-account-credentials< / code > 选 项 运 行 controller manager 时 ， 每 个 控 制 循 环 都 将 使 用 单 独 的 服 务 账 户 启 动 。 而 每 个 控 制 循 环 都 存 在 对 应 的 角 色 ， 前 缀 名 为 < code > system:controller:< / code > 。 如 果 不 使 用 < code > --use-service-account-credentials< / code > 选 项 时 ， controller manager 将 会 使 用 自 己 的 凭 证 运 行 所 有 控 制 循 环 ， 而 这 些 凭 证 必 须 被 授 予 相 关 的 角 色 。 这 些 角 色 包 括 ： < / p >
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< ul >
< li > system:controller:attachdetach-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:certificate-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:cronjob-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:daemon-set-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:deployment-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:disruption-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:endpoint-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:generic-garbage-collector< / li >
< li > system:controller:horizontal-pod-autoscaler< / li >
< li > system:controller:job-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:namespace-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:node-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:persistent-volume-binder< / li >
< li > system:controller:pod-garbage-collector< / li >
< li > system:controller:replicaset-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:replication-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:resourcequota-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:route-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:service-account-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:service-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:statefulset-controller< / li >
< li > system:controller:ttl-controller< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "初始化与预防权限升级" > 初 始 化 与 预 防 权 限 升 级 < / h2 >
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< p > RBAC API 会 阻 止 用 户 通 过 编 辑 角 色 或 者 角 色 绑 定 来 升 级 权 限 。 由 于 这 一 点 是 在 API 级 别 实 现 的 ， 所 以 在 RBAC 授 权 器 （ RBAC authorizer） 未 启 用 的 状 态 下 依 然 可 以 正 常 工 作 。 < / p >
< p > 用 户 只 有 在 拥 有 了 角 色 所 包 含 的 所 有 权 限 的 条 件 下 才 能 创 建 ／ 更 新 一 个 角 色 ， 这 些 操 作 还 必 须 在 角 色 所 处 的 相 同 范 围 内 进 行 （ 对 于 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 来 说 是 集 群 范 围 ， 对 于 < code > Role< / code > 来 说 是 在 与 角 色 相 同 的 命 名 空 间 或 者 集 群 范 围 ） 。 例 如 ， 如 果 用 户 ” user-1” 没 有 权 限 读 取 集 群 范 围 内 的 secret 列 表 ， 那 么 他 也 不 能 创 建 包 含 这 种 权 限 的 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 。 为 了 能 够 让 用 户 创 建 ／ 更 新 角 色 ， 需 要 ： < / p >
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< ol >
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< li > 授 予 用 户 一 个 角 色 以 允 许 他 们 根 据 需 要 创 建 ／ 更 新 < code > Role< / code > 或 者 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 对 象 。 < / li >
< li > 授 予 用 户 一 个 角 色 包 含 他 们 在 < code > Role< / code > 或 者 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 中 所 能 够 设 置 的 所 有 权 限 。 如 果 用 户 尝 试 创 建 或 者 修 改 < code > Role< / code > 或 者 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 以 设 置 那 些 他 们 未 被 授 权 的 权 限 时 ， 这 些 API 请 求 将 被 禁 止 。 < / li >
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< / ol >
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< p > 用 户 只 有 在 拥 有 所 引 用 的 角 色 中 包 含 的 所 有 权 限 时 才 可 以 创 建 ／ 更 新 角 色 绑 定 （ 这 些 操 作 也 必 须 在 角 色 绑 定 所 处 的 相 同 范 围 内 进 行 ） < em > 或 者 < / em > 用 户 被 明 确 授 权 可 以 在 所 引 用 的 角 色 上 执 行 绑 定 操 作 。 例 如 ， 如 果 用 户 ” user-1” 没 有 权 限 读 取 集 群 范 围 内 的 secret 列 表 ， 那 么 他 将 不 能 创 建 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 来 引 用 那 些 授 予 了 此 项 权 限 的 角 色 。 为 了 能 够 让 用 户 创 建 ／ 更 新 角 色 绑 定 ， 需 要 ： < / p >
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< ol >
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< li > 授 予 用 户 一 个 角 色 以 允 许 他 们 根 据 需 要 创 建 ／ 更 新 < code > RoleBinding< / code > 或 者 < code > ClusterRoleBinding< / code > 对 象 。 < / li >
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< li > 授 予 用 户 绑 定 某 一 特 定 角 色 所 需 要 的 权 限 ： < ul >
< li > 隐 式 地 ， 通 过 授 予 用 户 所 有 所 引 用 的 角 色 中 所 包 含 的 权 限 < / li >
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< li > 显 式 地 ， 通 过 授 予 用 户 在 特 定 Role（ 或 者 ClusterRole） 对 象 上 执 行 < code > bind< / code > 操 作 的 权 限 < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ol >
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< p > 例 如 ， 下 面 例 子 中 的 ClusterRole 和 RoleBinding 将 允 许 用 户 ” user-1” 授 予 其 它 用 户 ” user-1-namespace” 命 名 空 间 内 的 < code > admin< / code > 、 < code > edit< / code > 和 < code > view< / code > 等 角 色 和 角 色 绑 定 。 < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ClusterRole
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > role< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > grantor
< span class = "token key atrule" > rules< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " rbac.authorization.k8s.io" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " rolebindings" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " create" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroups< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " rbac.authorization.k8s.io" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resources< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " clusterroles" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > verbs< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " bind" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > resourceNames< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token string" > " admin" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " edit" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " view" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ---< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > RoleBinding
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > role< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > grantor< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > binding
< span class = "token key atrule" > namespace< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > user< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > 1< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > namespace
< span class = "token key atrule" > roleRef< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ClusterRole
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > role< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > grantor
< span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > User
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > user< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token number" > 1< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 当 初 始 化 第 一 个 角 色 和 角 色 绑 定 时 ， 初 始 用 户 需 要 能 够 授 予 他 们 尚 未 拥 有 的 权 限 。 初 始 化 初 始 角 色 和 角 色 绑 定 时 需 要 ： < / p >
< ul >
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< li > 使 用 包 含 < code > system： masters< / code > 用 户 组 的 凭 证 ， 该 用 户 组 通 过 默 认 绑 定 绑 定 到 < code > cluster-admin< / code > 超 级 用 户 角 色 。 < / li >
< li > 如 果 您 的 API Server 在 运 行 时 启 用 了 非 安 全 端 口 （ < code > --insecure-port< / code > ） ， 您 也 可 以 通 过 这 个 没 有 施 行 认 证 或 者 授 权 的 端 口 发 送 角 色 或 者 角 色 绑 定 请 求 。 < / li >
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< / ul >
< h2 id = "一些命令行工具" > 一 些 命 令 行 工 具 < / h2 >
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< p > 有 两 个 < code > kubectl< / code > 命 令 可 以 用 于 在 命 名 空 间 内 或 者 整 个 集 群 内 授 予 角 色 。 < / p >
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< h3 id = "kubectl-create-rolebinding" > < code > kubectl create rolebinding< / code > < / h3 >
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< p > 在 某 一 特 定 命 名 空 间 内 授 予 < code > Role< / code > 或 者 < code > ClusterRole< / code > 。 示 例 如 下 ： < / p >
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< ul >
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< li > < p > 在 名 为 ” acme” 的 命 名 空 间 中 将 < code > admin< / code > < code > ClusterRole< / code > 授 予 用 户 ” bob” ： < / p >
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< p > < code > kubectl create rolebinding bob-admin-binding --clusterrole=admin --user=bob --namespace=acme< / code > < / p >
< / li >
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< li > < p > 在 名 为 ” acme” 的 命 名 空 间 中 将 < code > view< / code > < code > ClusterRole< / code > 授 予 服 务 账 户 ” myapp” ： < / p >
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< p > < code > kubectl create rolebinding myapp-view-binding --clusterrole=view --serviceaccount=acme:myapp --namespace=acme< / code > < / p >
< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "kubectl-create-clusterrolebinding" > < code > kubectl create clusterrolebinding< / code > < / h3 >
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< p > 在 整 个 集 群 中 授 予 < code > ClusterRole< / code > ， 包 括 所 有 命 名 空 间 。 示 例 如 下 ： < / p >
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< ul >
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< li > < p > 在 整 个 集 群 范 围 内 将 < code > cluster-admin< / code > < code > ClusterRole< / code > 授 予 用 户 ” root” ： < / p >
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< p > < code > kubectl create clusterrolebinding root-cluster-admin-binding --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=root< / code > < / p >
< / li >
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< li > < p > 在 整 个 集 群 范 围 内 将 < code > system:node< / code > < code > ClusterRole< / code > 授 予 用 户 ” kubelet” ： < / p >
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< p > < code > kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-node-binding --clusterrole=system:node --user=kubelet< / code > < / p >
< / li >
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< li > < p > 在 整 个 集 群 范 围 内 将 < code > view< / code > < code > ClusterRole< / code > 授 予 命 名 空 间 ” acme” 内 的 服 务 账 户 ” myapp” ： < / p >
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< p > < code > kubectl create clusterrolebinding myapp-view-binding --clusterrole=view --serviceaccount=acme:myapp< / code > < / p >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< p > 请 参 阅 CLI 帮 助 文 档 以 获 得 上 述 命 令 的 详 细 用 法 < / p >
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< h2 id = "服务账户（service-account）权限" > 服 务 账 户 （ Service Account） 权 限 < / h2 >
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< p > 默 认 的 RBAC 策 略 将 授 予 控 制 平 面 组 件 （ control-plane component） 、 节 点 （ node） 和 控 制 器 （ controller） 一 组 范 围 受 限 的 权 限 ， 但 对 于 ” kube-system” 命 名 空 间 以 外 的 服 务 账 户 ， 则 < em > 不 授 予 任 何 权 限 < / em > （ 超 出 授 予 所 有 认 证 用 户 的 发 现 权 限 ） 。 < / p >
< p > 这 一 点 允 许 您 根 据 需 要 向 特 定 服 务 账 号 授 予 特 定 权 限 。 细 粒 度 的 角 色 绑 定 将 提 供 更 好 的 安 全 性 ， 但 需 要 更 多 精 力 管 理 。 更 粗 粒 度 的 授 权 可 能 授 予 服 务 账 号 不 需 要 的 API 访 问 权 限 （ 甚 至 导 致 潜 在 授 权 扩 散 ） ， 但 更 易 于 管 理 。 < / p >
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< p > 从 最 安 全 到 最 不 安 全 可 以 排 序 以 下 方 法 ： < / p >
< ol >
< li > < p > 对 某 一 特 定 应 用 程 序 的 服 务 账 户 授 予 角 色 （ 最 佳 实 践 ） < / p >
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< p > 要 求 应 用 程 序 在 其 pod 规 范 （ pod spec） 中 指 定 < code > serviceAccountName< / code > 字 段 ， 并 且 要 创 建 相 应 服 务 账 户 （ 例 如 通 过 API、 应 用 程 序 清 单 或 者 命 令 < code > kubectl create serviceaccount< / code > 等 ） 。 < / p >
< p > 例 如 ， 在 ” my-namespace” 命 名 空 间 中 授 予 服 务 账 户 ” my-sa” 只 读 权 限 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl create rolebinding my-sa-view < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--clusterrole< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > view < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--serviceaccount< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > my-namespace:my-sa < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--namespace< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > my-namespace
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
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< li > < p > 在 某 一 命 名 空 间 中 授 予 ” default” 服 务 账 号 一 个 角 色 < / p >
< p > 如 果 一 个 应 用 程 序 没 有 在 其 pod 规 范 中 指 定 < code > serviceAccountName< / code > ， 它 将 默 认 使 用 ” default” 服 务 账 号 。 < / p >
< p > 注 意 ： 授 予 ” default” 服 务 账 号 的 权 限 将 可 用 于 命 名 空 间 内 任 何 没 有 指 定 < code > serviceAccountName< / code > 的 pod。 < / p >
< p > 下 面 的 例 子 将 在 ” my-namespace” 命 名 空 间 内 授 予 ” default” 服 务 账 号 只 读 权 限 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl create rolebinding default-view < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--clusterrole< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > view < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--serviceaccount< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > my-namespace:default < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--namespace< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > my-namespace
< / code > < / pre >
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< p > 目 前 ， 许 多 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/" target = "_blank" > 加 载 项 （ addon） < / a > 作 为 ” kube-system” 命 名 空 间 中 的 ” default” 服 务 帐 户 运 行 。 要 允 许 这 些 加 载 项 使 用 超 级 用 户 访 问 权 限 ， 请 将 cluster-admin 权 限 授 予 ” kube-system” 命 名 空 间 中 的 ” default” 服 务 帐 户 。 注 意 ： 启 用 上 述 操 作 意 味 着 ” kube-system” 命 名 空 间 将 包 含 允 许 超 级 用 户 访 问 API 的 秘 钥 。 < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl create clusterrolebinding add-on-cluster-admin < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--clusterrole< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > cluster-admin < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--serviceaccount< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > kube-system:default
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< li > < p > 为 命 名 空 间 中 所 有 的 服 务 账 号 授 予 角 色 < / p >
< p > 如 果 您 希 望 命 名 空 间 内 的 所 有 应 用 程 序 都 拥 有 同 一 个 角 色 ， 无 论 它 们 使 用 什 么 服 务 账 户 ， 您 可 以 为 该 命 名 空 间 的 服 务 账 户 用 户 组 授 予 角 色 。 < / p >
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< p > 下 面 的 例 子 将 授 予 ” my-namespace” 命 名 空 间 中 的 所 有 服 务 账 户 只 读 权 限 ： < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl create rolebinding serviceaccounts-view < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--clusterrole< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > view < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--group< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > system:serviceaccounts:my-namespace < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--namespace< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > my-namespace
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< li > < p > 对 集 群 范 围 内 的 所 有 服 务 账 户 授 予 一 个 受 限 角 色 （ 不 鼓 励 ） < / p >
< p > 如 果 您 不 想 管 理 每 个 命 名 空 间 的 权 限 ， 则 可 以 将 集 群 范 围 角 色 授 予 所 有 服 务 帐 户 。 < / p >
< p > 下 面 的 例 子 将 所 有 命 名 空 间 中 的 只 读 权 限 授 予 集 群 中 的 所 有 服 务 账 户 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccounts-view < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--clusterrole< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > view < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--group< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > system:serviceaccounts
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< li > < p > 授 予 超 级 用 户 访 问 权 限 给 集 群 范 围 内 的 所 有 服 务 帐 户 （ 强 烈 不 鼓 励 ） < / p >
< p > 如 果 您 根 本 不 关 心 权 限 分 块 ， 您 可 以 对 所 有 服 务 账 户 授 予 超 级 用 户 访 问 权 限 。 < / p >
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< p > 警 告 ： 这 种 做 法 将 允 许 任 何 具 有 读 取 权 限 的 用 户 访 问 secret 或 者 通 过 创 建 一 个 容 器 的 方 式 来 访 问 超 级 用 户 的 凭 据 。 < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccounts-cluster-admin < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--clusterrole< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > cluster-admin < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--group< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > system:serviceaccounts
< / code > < / pre >
< / li >
< / ol >
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< h2 id = "从版本-15-升级" > 从 版 本 1.5 升 级 < / h2 >
< p > 在 Kubernetes 1.6 之 前 ， 许 多 部 署 使 用 非 常 宽 泛 的 ABAC 策 略 ， 包 括 授 予 对 所 有 服 务 帐 户 的 完 整 API 访 问 权 限 。 < / p >
< p > 默 认 的 RBAC 策 略 将 授 予 控 制 平 面 组 件 （ control-plane components） 、 节 点 （ nodes） 和 控 制 器 （ controller） 一 组 范 围 受 限 的 权 限 ， 但 对 于 ” kube-system” 命 名 空 间 以 外 的 服 务 账 户 ， 则 < em > 不 授 予 任 何 权 限 < / em > （ 超 出 授 予 所 有 认 证 用 户 的 发 现 权 限 ） 。 < / p >
< p > 虽 然 安 全 性 更 高 ， 但 这 可 能 会 影 响 到 期 望 自 动 接 收 API 权 限 的 现 有 工 作 负 载 。 以 下 是 管 理 此 转 换 的 两 种 方 法 ： < / p >
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< h3 id = "并行授权器（authorizer）" > 并 行 授 权 器 （ authorizer） < / h3 >
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< p > 同 时 运 行 RBAC 和 ABAC 授 权 器 ， 并 包 括 旧 版 ABAC 策 略 ： < / p >
< p > < code > --authorization-mode=RBAC,ABAC --authorization-policy-file=mypolicy.jsonl< / code > < / p >
< p > RBAC 授 权 器 将 尝 试 首 先 授 权 请 求 。 如 果 RBAC 授 权 器 拒 绝 API 请 求 ， 则 ABAC 授 权 器 将 被 运 行 。 这 意 味 着 RBAC 策 略 < em > 或 者 < / em > ABAC 策 略 所 允 许 的 任 何 请 求 都 是 可 通 过 的 。 < / p >
< p > 当 以 日 志 级 别 为 2 或 更 高 （ < code > --v = 2< / code > ） 运 行 时 ， 您 可 以 在 API Server 日 志 中 看 到 RBAC 拒 绝 请 求 信 息 （ 以 < code > RBAC DENY:< / code > 为 前 缀 ） 。 您 可 以 使 用 该 信 息 来 确 定 哪 些 角 色 需 要 授 予 哪 些 用 户 ， 用 户 组 或 服 务 帐 户 。 一 旦 < a href = "https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#service-account-permissions" target = "_blank" > 授 予 服 务 帐 户 角 色 < / a > ， 并 且 服 务 器 日 志 中 没 有 RBAC 拒 绝 消 息 的 工 作 负 载 正 在 运 行 ， 您 可 以 删 除 ABAC 授 权 器 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "宽泛的-rbac-权限" > 宽 泛 的 RBAC 权 限 < / h3 >
< p > 您 可 以 使 用 RBAC 角 色 绑 定 来 复 制 一 个 宽 泛 的 策 略 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 警 告 ： 以 下 政 策 略 允 许 所 有 服 务 帐 户 作 为 集 群 管 理 员 。 运 行 在 容 器 中 的 任 何 应 用 程 序 都 会 自 动 接 收 服 务 帐 户 凭 据 ， 并 且 可 以 对 API 执 行 任 何 操 作 ， 包 括 查 看 secret 和 修 改 权 限 。 因 此 ， 并 不 推 荐 使 用 这 种 策 略 。 < / strong > < / p >
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< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > kubectl create clusterrolebinding permissive-binding < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--clusterrole< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > cluster-admin < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--user< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > admin < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--user< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > kubelet < span class = "token punctuation" > \< / span >
--group< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > system:serviceaccounts
< / code > < / pre >
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