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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.2.2 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
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4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
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4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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5. 领域应用
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5.1 微服务架构
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5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
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5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
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<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
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<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装istio
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
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<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
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</ul>
</li>
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<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
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<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</a>
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
2017-09-14 15:57:50 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
5.3 Serverless架构
</a>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
6. 开发指南
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
6.3 client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
6.4 社区贡献
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
7. 附录
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
7.1 Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
7.2 问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
7.3 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
7.4 kubernetes service中的故障排查
</a>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
2017-09-19 22:01:07 +08:00
本书使用 GitBook 发布
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<h1>
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<a href=".." >2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</a>
</h1>
</div>
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="horizontal-pod-autoscaling">Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</h1>
<p>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x90FD;&#x6709;&#x9AD8;&#x5CF0;&#x548C;&#x4F4E;&#x8C37;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x524A;&#x5CF0;&#x586B;&#x8C37;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x6574;&#x4F53;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;service&#x4E2D;&#x7684;Pod&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;&#x8FD9;&#x5C31;&#x6709;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E;Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x987E;&#x540D;&#x601D;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;Pod&#x6C34;&#x5E73;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;Object&#xFF08;&#x8DDF;Pod&#x3001;Deployment&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x90FD;&#x662F;API resource&#xFF09;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x80FD;&#x4F53;&#x73B0;kubernetes&#x4E4B;&#x4E8E;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4EF7;&#x503C;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x5BB9;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x7EC8;&#x4E8E;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5316;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#xFF0C;&#x6CA1;&#x51C6;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4EBA;&#x5DE5;&#x667A;&#x80FD;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x8FDB;&#x5316;&#x5462;&#xFF01;</p>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#x4EC5;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;Deployment&#x548C;ReplicationController&#xFF08;ReplicaSet&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x88AB;ReplicationController&#x53D6;&#x4EE3;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;V1&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x4EC5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6839;&#x636E;Pod&#x7684;CPU&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x6269;&#x6240;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;v1alpha&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x548C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;metric&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x4E0D;&#x60F3;&#x770B;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x7AE0;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x770B;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x56FE;&#xFF0C;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x3001;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3001;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x753B;&#x5728;&#x56FE;&#x4E0A;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#x7531;API server&#x548C;controller&#x5171;&#x540C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.2.2.16.1"><img src="../images/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.png" alt="horizontal-pod-autoscaler"><figcaption>Figure: horizontal-pod-autoscaler</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="metrics&#x652F;&#x6301;">Metrics&#x652F;&#x6301;</h2>
2017-08-29 10:29:47 +08:00
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;API&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;HPA autoscale&#x65F6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x6765;&#x5224;&#x65AD;&#xFF1A;</p>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<ul>
<li>autoscaling/v1<ul>
<li>CPU</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>autoscaling/v2alpha1<ul>
<li>&#x5185;&#x5B58;</li>
<li>&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;metrics<ul>
<li>kubernetes1.6&#x8D77;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;metrics&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5728;kube-controller-manager&#x4E2D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x4E24;&#x9879;&#xFF1A;<ul>
<li><code>--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients=true</code></li>
<li><code>--api-server</code>&#x6307;&#x5411;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-aggregator" target="_blank">kube-aggregator</a>&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;heapster&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x542F;&#x52A8;heapster&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;<code>--api-server=true</code>&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics" target="_blank">kubernetes metrics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>&#x591A;&#x79CD;metrics&#x7EC4;&#x5408;<ul>
<li>HPA&#x4F1A;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;metric&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x51FA;scale&#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x4E2A;&#x6307;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x6269;&#x5BB9;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubectl&#x7BA1;&#x7406;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubectl&#x7BA1;&#x7406;</h2>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;API resource&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x50CF;Pod&#x3001;Deployment&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubeclt&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x8DDF;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;<code>hpa</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code>kubectl create hpa
kubebectl get hpa
kubectl describe hpa
kubectl delete hpa
</code></pre><p>&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl autoscale</code>&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;Horizontal Pod Autoscaler&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6CD5;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-b">kubectl autoscale (-f FILENAME | TYPE NAME | TYPE/NAME) [--min=MINPODS] --max=MAXPODS
[--cpu-percent=CPU] [flags] [options]
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E3E;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code>kubectl autoscale deployment foo --min=2 --max=5 --cpu-percent=80
</code></pre><p>&#x4E3A;Deployment foo&#x521B;&#x5EFA; &#x4E00;&#x4E2A;autoscaler&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;Pod&#x7684;CPU&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;80%&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;RC&#x7684;replica&#x6570;&#x5728;2&#x5230;5&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x89C1;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale</a> &#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong> &#xFF1A;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E3A;ReplicationController&#x521B;&#x5EFA;HPA&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;rolling update&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;Deployment&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;Deployment&#x5728;&#x6267;&#x884C;rolling update&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x65B0;&#x7684;ReplicationController&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F;-horizontal-pod-autoscaling&#xFF1F;">&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F; Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#xFF1F;</h2>
<p>&#x5229;&#x7528; Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#xFF0C;kubernetes &#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x76D1;&#x6D4B;&#x5230;&#x7684; CPU &#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5728; alpha &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684; metric&#xFF09;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x6269;&#x5BB9; replication controller&#xFF0C;deployment &#x548C; replica set&#x3002;</p>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; kubernetes API resource &#x548C; controller &#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;Resource &#x786E;&#x5B9A; controller &#x7684;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x3002;Controller &#x4F1A;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x76D1;&#x6D4B;&#x5230;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684; CPU &#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x6027;&#x5F97;&#x8C03;&#x6574; replication controller &#x6216; deployment &#x7684; replica &#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="horizontal-pod-autoscaler-&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF1F;">Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF1F;</h2>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7531; controller manager &#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-sync-period</code> &#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#xFF08;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F; 30 &#x79D2;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x5185;&#xFF0C;controller manager &#x4F1A;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2; HorizontalPodAutoscaler &#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684; metric &#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x3002;Controller manager &#x4ECE; resource metric API&#xFF08;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; pod &#x7684; resource metric&#xFF09;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric API&#xFF08;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;metric&#xFF09;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x53D6; metric&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x7684; resource metric&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; CPU&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;controller &#x901A;&#x8FC7; resource metric API &#x83B7;&#x53D6; HorizontalPodAutoscaler &#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684; metric&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;controller &#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x4E0E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x91CC;&#x7684; resource request &#x503C;&#x7684;&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x539F;&#x59CB; metric &#x503C;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E; controller &#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x76EE;&#x6807; Pod &#x7684;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x6216;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x503C;&#xFF08;&#x53D6;&#x51B3;&#x4E8E;&#x6240;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x6240;&#x9700; replica &#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x6BD4;&#x7387;&#x3002; &#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B; Pod &#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684; resource request &#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; Pod &#x7684; CPU &#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14; Aucoscaler &#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5BF9;&#x8BE5; metric &#x91C7;&#x53D6;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002; &#x6709;&#x5173;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md#autoscaling-algorithm" target="_blank">&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x6587;&#x6863;</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684; metric&#xFF0C;controller &#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x4E8E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x7684; resource metric&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x503C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x503C;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; object metric&#xFF0C;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x5EA6;&#x91CF;&#xFF08;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x6709;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E0E;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x503C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x5982;&#x4E0A;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#x7684;&#x6BD4;&#x7387;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>HorizontalPodAutoscaler &#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4EE5;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x83B7;&#x53D6; metric &#xFF1A;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7684; Heapster &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x548C; REST &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7684; Heapster &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;HorizontalPodAutoscaler &#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; API &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5B50;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2; Heapster&#x3002;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72; Heapster &#x5E76;&#x5728; kube-system namespace &#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6709;&#x5173; REST &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale.md#prerequisites" target="_blank">&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5EA6;&#x91CF;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>Autoscaler &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x7684; replication controller&#xFF0C;deployment &#x6216; replica set &#x6765;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x5B50;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Scale &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x60A8;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x6570;&#x5E76;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x5176;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x5B50;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; <a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md#scale-subresource" target="_blank">&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;</a> &#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="api-object">API Object</h2>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x662F; kubernetes &#x7684; <code>autoscaling</code> API &#x7EC4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x652F;&#x6301; CPU &#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;<code>autoscaling/v1</code> API &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728; alpha &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x548C;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> &#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> &#x4E2D;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x7684;&#x65B0;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x5728;<code>autoscaling/v1</code> &#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x505A;&#x4E3A; annotation &#x800C;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x8BE5; API &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md#horizontalpodautoscaler-object" target="_blank">HorizontalPodAutoscaler Object</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5728;-kubectl-&#x4E2D;&#x652F;&#x6301;-horizontal-pod-autoscaling">&#x5728; kubectl &#x4E2D;&#x652F;&#x6301; Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</h2>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x548C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709; API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>kubectl</code> &#x4EE5;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl create</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684; autoscaler&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl get hpa</code>&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; autoscaler&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl describe hpa</code>&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5176;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl delete hpa</code>&#x5220;&#x9664; autoscaler&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl autoscale</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x5F88;&#x8F7B;&#x6613;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x6267;&#x884C;<code>kubectl autoscale rc foo &#x2014;min=2 &#x2014;max=5 &#x2014;cpu-percent=80</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5C06;&#x4E3A; replication controller <em>foo</em> &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; autoscaler&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684; CPU &#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x662F;<code>80%</code>&#xFF0C;replica &#x7684;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x4ECB;&#x4E8E; 2 &#x548C; 5 &#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5173;&#x4E8E;<code>kubectl autoscale</code>&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale" target="_blank">&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x671F;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;">&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x671F;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;</h2>
<p>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x5728;Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; replication controller &#x6216;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; deployment &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x6765;&#x6267;&#x884C; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/rolling-update-replication-controller" target="_blank">&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5; deployment &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x57FA;&#x7840; replication controller&#x3002;</p>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4EC5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x540E;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1A;Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x88AB;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230; deployment &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; deployment &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#xFF0C;deployment &#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x5E95;&#x5C42; replication controller &#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C; replication controller &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x5C06; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230; replication controller&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl rolling-update</code>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E0D;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684; replication controller &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x7684; replication controller &#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;-metric">&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; metric</h2>
<p>Kubernetes 1.6 &#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; metric &#x7684;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> API &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x6765;&#x4E3A; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; metric&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler controller &#x5C06;&#x6743;&#x8861;&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; metric&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x8BE5; metric &#x63D0;&#x8BAE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684; scale&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x63D0;&#x8BAE;&#x91CC;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x4E2A; scale &#x5C06;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7684; scale&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;-metric">&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric</h2>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;</strong> Kubernetes 1.2 &#x6839;&#x636E;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x4E8E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684; metric &#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x6CE8;&#x91CA;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x7684; alpha &#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728; Kubernetes 1.6&#x4E2D;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x6CE8;&#x91CA;&#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x5229;&#x4E8E;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> API&#x3002; &#x867D;&#x7136;&#x65E7;&#x7684;&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x7684;&#x65E7;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B; metric &#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x4F9B; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x7684;&#x4EE5;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x6CE8;&#x91CA;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x5728;&#x53D7; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x8BA4;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes 1.6&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x5728; Horizontal Pod Autoscale r&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> API &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes &#x7136;&#x540E;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric API &#x6765;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x7684;&#x503C;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x524D;&#x63D0;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;">&#x524D;&#x63D0;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5728; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5728;&#x60A8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684; controller manager &#x4E2D;&#x5C06; <code>--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients</code> &#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; true&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5C06; controller manager &#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807; API server &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; API server aggregator&#xFF08;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>--apiserver</code>&#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x60A8;&#x7684; controller manager &#x901A;&#x8FC7; API server aggregator &#x4E0E;API server &#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x3002; Resource metric API&#x548C;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric API &#x4E5F;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5411; API server aggregator &#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7531;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684; API server &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Heapster &#x5B9E;&#x73B0; resource metric API&#xFF0C;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x5C06; <code>--api-server</code> &#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; true &#x5E76;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; Heapster&#x3002; &#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric API&#xFF08;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;metric API&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4ECE; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics" target="_blank">k8s.io/metrics repository</a> &#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x8FDB;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x9605;&#x8BFB;">&#x8FDB;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x9605;&#x8BFB;</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md" target="_blank">Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</a></li>
<li>kubectl autoscale &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale" target="_blank">kubectl autoscale</a></li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough" target="_blank">Horizontal Pod Autoscaler</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<p>HPA&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md" target="_blank">https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md</a></p>
<p>HPA&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/</a></p>
<p>HPA&#x8BE6;&#x89E3;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough/" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough/</a></p>
<p>kubectl autoscale&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale</a></p>
2017-09-19 21:38:03 +08:00
<p>&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;metrics&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics" target="_blank">https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics</a></p>
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