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1. 前言
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2017-08-31 23:28:33 +08:00
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2017-09-17 15:39:26 +08:00
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.2.2 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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2017-09-07 14:13:59 +08:00
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.8" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.9" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.10" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
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4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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2017-09-03 15:58:39 +08:00
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.8" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2" data-path="cephfs.html">
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4.4.2 CephFS
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<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../usecases/">
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5. 领域应用
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
5.1 微服务架构
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<ul class="articles">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
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2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装istio
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2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
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<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
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5.1.2 Linkerd
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2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
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<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
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2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
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2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
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2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
2017-09-14 15:57:50 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
5.3 Serverless架构
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
6. 开发指南
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
6.3 client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
6.4 社区贡献
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
7. 附录
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
7.1 Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
7.2 问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
7.3 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
7.4 kubernetes service中的故障排查
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
2017-09-19 22:01:07 +08:00
本书使用 GitBook 发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="body-inner">
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<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
<a href=".." >4.3.4 集群及应用监控</a>
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<h1 id="&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x53CA;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;">&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x53CA;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;</h1>
<p>&#x5728;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x7684;<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">&#x5B89;&#x88C5;heapster&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</a>&#x7AE0;&#x8282;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8C08;&#x5230;Kubernetes&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x79CD;&#x79CD;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x5230;&#x8DDF;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x9020;&#x8F6E;&#x5B50;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9488;&#x5BF9;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x548C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x8F83;&#x4E8E;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x548C;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x6539;&#x9020;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x662F;kubernetes&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;</li>
<li>kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;Pod&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#xFF0C;Pod&#x7684;CPU&#x3001;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x3001;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x3001;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x7B49;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;</li>
<li>&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#xFF0C;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;">Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;</h2>
<figure id="fig1.4.3.4.1"><img src="../images/monitoring-in-kubernetes.png" alt="Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;"><figcaption>Figure: Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x8DDF;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;kuberntes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x5EA6;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x591A;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x5316;&#x5C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8DDF;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;docker&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x53C8;&#x4E0D;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;kubernetes&#x5728;docker&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#x53C8;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x5C42;service&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x7ED9;Pod&#x6253;&#x4E0A;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;label&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;label&#x5C06;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x7684;metrics&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;Pod&#x6F02;&#x79FB;&#x4E86;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x529E;&#xFF1F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8981;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x5230;Pod&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x6BD4;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x548C;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x77ED;&#x7684;&#x591A;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF1F;</li>
<li>&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x9879;&#xFF0C;kubernetes&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x3001;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3001;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x7684;&#x6765;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;heapster&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x540E;&#x6C47;&#x805A;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4ECE;&#x6BCF;&#x53F0;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684;docker&#x4E0A;&#x53D6;&#xFF1F;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x89C4;&#x5219;">&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x89C4;&#x5219;</h2>
<p>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6E05;&#x695A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;cAdvisor&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x548C;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;cAdvisor&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;<code>${NODE_IP}:4194/api/v1.3/docker</code>&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x7684;json&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-json"> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;labels&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;annotation.io.kubernetes.container.hash&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;f47f0602&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;annotation.io.kubernetes.container.ports&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;[{\&quot;containerPort\&quot;:80,\&quot;protocol\&quot;:\&quot;TCP\&quot;}]&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;annotation.io.kubernetes.container.restartCount&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;0&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;annotation.io.kubernetes.container.terminationMessagePath&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;/dev/termination-log&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;annotation.io.kubernetes.container.terminationMessagePolicy&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;File&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;annotation.io.kubernetes.pod.terminationGracePeriod&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;30&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;io.kubernetes.container.logpath&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;/var/log/pods/d8a2e995-3617-11e7-a4b0-ecf4bbe5d414/php-redis_0.log&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;io.kubernetes.container.name&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;php-redis&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;io.kubernetes.docker.type&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;container&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;io.kubernetes.pod.name&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;frontend-2337258262-771lz&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;io.kubernetes.pod.namespace&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;default&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;io.kubernetes.pod.uid&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;d8a2e995-3617-11e7-a4b0-ecf4bbe5d414&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;io.kubernetes.sandbox.id&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;843a0f018c0cef2a5451434713ea3f409f0debc2101d2264227e814ca0745677&quot;</span>
},
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x90FD;&#x662F;kubernetes&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x65F6;&#x7ED9;docker container&#x6253;&#x7684;<code>Labels</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>docker inspect $conainer_name</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F60;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x60F3;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;label&#x8DDF;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x6709;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF1F;&#x5F53;&#x4F60;&#x5728;node&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x6267;&#x884C;<code>docker ps</code>&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x53C8;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;Pod&#x5462;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>&#x5728;kubernetes&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4E2D;pkg/kubelet/dockertools/docker.go&#x4E2D;&#x7684;BuildDockerName&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x6BB5;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-go"><span class="hljs-comment">// Creates a name which can be reversed to identify both full pod name and container name.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// This function returns stable name, unique name and a unique id.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// Although rand.Uint32() is not really unique, but it&apos;s enough for us because error will</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// only occur when instances of the same container in the same pod have the same UID. The</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// chance is really slim.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> BuildDockerName(dockerName KubeletContainerName, container *v1.Container) (<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>) {
containerName := dockerName.ContainerName + <span class="hljs-string">&quot;.&quot;</span> + strconv.FormatUint(kubecontainer.HashContainerLegacy(container), <span class="hljs-number">16</span>)
stableName := fmt.Sprintf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;%s_%s_%s_%s&quot;</span>,
containerNamePrefix,
containerName,
dockerName.PodFullName,
dockerName.PodUID)
UID := fmt.Sprintf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;%08x&quot;</span>, rand.Uint32())
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> stableName, fmt.Sprintf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;%s_%s&quot;</span>, stableName, UID), UID
}
<span class="hljs-comment">// Unpacks a container name, returning the pod full name and container name we would have used to</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// construct the docker name. If we are unable to parse the name, an error is returned.</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">func</span> ParseDockerName(name <span class="hljs-keyword">string</span>) (dockerName *KubeletContainerName, hash <span class="hljs-keyword">uint64</span>, err error) {
<span class="hljs-comment">// For some reason docker appears to be appending &apos;/&apos; to names.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// If it&apos;s there, strip it.</span>
name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;/&quot;</span>)
parts := strings.Split(name, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;_&quot;</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(parts) == <span class="hljs-number">0</span> || parts[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>] != containerNamePrefix {
err = fmt.Errorf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;failed to parse Docker container name %q into parts&quot;</span>, name)
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal">nil</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, err
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(parts) &lt; <span class="hljs-number">6</span> {
<span class="hljs-comment">// We have at least 5 fields. We may have more in the future.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// Anything with less fields than this is not something we can</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">// manage.</span>
glog.Warningf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;found a container with the %q prefix, but too few fields (%d): %q&quot;</span>, containerNamePrefix, <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(parts), name)
err = fmt.Errorf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Docker container name %q has less parts than expected %v&quot;</span>, name, parts)
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal">nil</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, err
}
nameParts := strings.Split(parts[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>], <span class="hljs-string">&quot;.&quot;</span>)
containerName := nameParts[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>]
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">len</span>(nameParts) &gt; <span class="hljs-number">1</span> {
hash, err = strconv.ParseUint(nameParts[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>], <span class="hljs-number">16</span>, <span class="hljs-number">32</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> err != <span class="hljs-literal">nil</span> {
glog.Warningf(<span class="hljs-string">&quot;invalid container hash %q in container %q&quot;</span>, nameParts[<span class="hljs-number">1</span>], name)
}
}
podFullName := parts[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>] + <span class="hljs-string">&quot;_&quot;</span> + parts[<span class="hljs-number">3</span>]
podUID := types.UID(parts[<span class="hljs-number">4</span>])
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> &amp;KubeletContainerName{podFullName, podUID, containerName}, hash, <span class="hljs-literal">nil</span>
}
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E2D;&#x95F4;&#x7528;&#x4E0B;&#x5212;&#x7EBF;&#x9694;&#x5F00;&#xFF0C;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x6709;6&#x4E2A;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x56DB;&#x4E2A;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code>containerNamePrefix_containerName_PodFullName_PodUID
</code></pre><p>&#x6240;&#x6709;kubernetes&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;containerNamePrefix&#x90FD;&#x662F;k8s&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x7684;docker&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x4EE5;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;guestbook&#x4E3A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;Deployment &#x540D;&#x4E3A; frontend&#x4E2D;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;php-redis&#x7684;docker&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x4E66;&#x4E3A;3&#x3002;</p>
<p>Deployment frontend&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> extensions/v1beta1
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> Deployment
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> frontend
<span class="hljs-attr">spec:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> template:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> labels:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> app:</span> guestbook
<span class="hljs-attr"> tier:</span> frontend
<span class="hljs-attr"> spec:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> containers:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - name:</span> php-redis
<span class="hljs-attr"> image:</span> bj-xg-oam-docker-hub<span class="hljs-bullet">-001.</span>tendcloud.com/library/gb-frontend:v4
<span class="hljs-attr"> resources:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> requests:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> cpu:</span> <span class="hljs-number">100</span>m
<span class="hljs-attr"> memory:</span> <span class="hljs-number">100</span>Mi
<span class="hljs-attr"> env:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - name:</span> GET_HOSTS_FROM
<span class="hljs-attr"> value:</span> dns
<span class="hljs-attr"> ports:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - containerPort:</span> <span class="hljs-number">80</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9009;&#x53D6;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;php-redis&#x7684;docker&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code>k8s_php-redis_frontend-2337258262-154p7_default_d8a2e2dd-3617-11e7-a4b0-ecf4bbe5d414_0
</code></pre><ul>
<li>containerNamePrefix&#xFF1A;k8s</li>
<li>containerName&#xFF1A;php-redis</li>
<li>podFullName&#xFF1A;frontend-2337258262-154p7</li>
<li>computeHash&#xFF1A;154p7</li>
<li>deploymentName&#xFF1A;frontend</li>
<li>replicaSetName&#xFF1A;frontend-2337258262</li>
<li>namespace&#xFF1A;default</li>
<li>podUID&#xFF1A;d8a2e2dd-3617-11e7-a4b0-ecf4bbe5d414</li>
</ul>
<p>kubernetes&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#xFF0C;&#x89C1;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.4.3.4.2"><img src="../images/kubernetes-container-naming-rule.jpg" alt="kubernetes&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;"><figcaption>Figure: kubernetes&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;heapster&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Heapster&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;</h2>
<p><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster" target="_blank">Heapster</a>&#x662F;kubernetes&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x7AE0;&#x8282;&#x4E2D;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8BB2;&#x89E3;&#x4E86;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;heapster&#xFF0C;&#x89C1;<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">&#x5B89;&#x88C5;Heapster&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F46;&#x662F;Grafana&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x53EA;&#x6839;&#x636E;Namespace&#x548C;Pod&#x4E24;&#x5C42;&#x6765;&#x5206;&#x7C7B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x5728;&#x6709;&#x4E9B;&#x5355;&#x8584;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;label&#x589E;&#x52A0;service&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x5C42;&#x5206;&#x7C7B;&#x3002;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig1.4.3.4.3"><img src="../images/kubernetes-heapster-monitoring.png" alt="Heapster&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;&#xFF08;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#x7248;&#xFF09;"><figcaption>Figure: Heapster&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;&#xFF08;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#x7248;&#xFF09;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#x539F;&#x6709;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;label&#x6765;&#x533A;&#x5206;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;pod&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;">&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;</h2>
<p>Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5982;&#x56FE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig1.4.3.4.4"><img src="../images/kubernetes-app-monitoring.png" alt="&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;"><figcaption>Figure: &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6709;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x8981;&#x70B9;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;kubernetes API&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5E94;&#x7528;Pod&#x7684;IP&#x548C;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</li>
<li>Pod labels&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;metric&#x7684;tag</li>
<li>&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;Pod&#x7684;IP&#x548C;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x6570;&#x636E;</li>
<li>metrics&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;<a href="https://github.com/talkingdata/owl" target="_blank">OWL</a>&#x4E2D;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x548C;&#x5C55;&#x793A;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x62D3;&#x6251;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x56FE;">&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x62D3;&#x6251;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x56FE;</h2>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7F16;&#x6392;&#x548C;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x6709;&#x6E05;&#x6670;&#x7684;&#x56FE;&#x6807;&#x4E00;&#x89C8;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x548C;&#x62D3;&#x6251;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x4E86;Weaveworks&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684;<a href="https://github.com/weaveworks/scope" target="_blank">scope</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;scope</strong></p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E0A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;standalone&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x53C2;&#x8003;<a href="https://www.weave.works/docs/scope/latest/installing/#k8s" target="_blank">Installing Weave Scope</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="../manifests/weave/scope.yaml">scope.yaml</a>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;scope&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5728;<code>kube-system</code> namespace&#x4E0B;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Bash">$ kubectl apply <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> scope.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;Ingress&#xFF1A;<code>kube-system.yaml</code>&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> extensions/v1beta1
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> Ingress
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> traefik-ingress
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> kube-system
<span class="hljs-attr">spec:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> rules:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - host:</span> scope.weave.io
<span class="hljs-attr"> http:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> paths:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - path:</span> /
<span class="hljs-attr"> backend:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> serviceName:</span> weave-scope-app
<span class="hljs-attr"> servicePort:</span> <span class="hljs-number">80</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6267;&#x884C;<code>kubectl apply -f kube-system.yaml</code>&#x540E;&#x5728;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;<code>/etc/hosts</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code>172.20.0.119 scope.weave.io
</code></pre><p>&#x5728;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;<code>scope.weave.io</code>&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5230;scope&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE6;&#x89C1;<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">&#x8FB9;&#x7F18;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.4.3.4.5"><img src="../images/weave-scope-service-topology.jpg" alt="&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x62D3;&#x6251;&#x56FE;"><figcaption>Figure: &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x62D3;&#x6251;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4E0A;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF0C;scope&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3001;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x3001;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x62D3;&#x6251;&#x3001;scale&#x3001;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
2017-09-19 21:38:03 +08:00
<p><a href="https://www.datadoghq.com/blog/monitoring-kubernetes-era/" target="_blank">Monitoring in the Kubernetes Era</a></p>
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