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<title>Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望 · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
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<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
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<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
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<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口CRI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口CNI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口CSI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制RBAC
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<a href="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<b>4.6.4.</b>
SPIFFE
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 APIMulti-Cluster Services API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦Cluster Federation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级QoS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布CI/CD
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">
<a href="../practice/security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理OPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会CNCF
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="about-kcsp.html">
<a href="about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="material-share.html">
<a href="material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="tricks.html">
<a href="tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="issues.html">
<a href="issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="11.6.2" data-path="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<a href=".." >Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望</a>
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<h1 id="kubernetes-&#x4E0E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;-2018-&#x5E74;&#x5E74;&#x7EC8;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;&#x53CA;-2019-&#x5E74;&#x5C55;&#x671B;">Kubernetes &#x4E0E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x5E74;&#x7EC8;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;&#x53CA; 2019 &#x5E74;&#x5C55;&#x671B;</h1>
<p>&#x53BB;&#x5E74;&#x6211;&#x5199;&#x4E86; <a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">Kubernetes &#x4E0E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F; 2017 &#x5E74;&#x5E74;&#x7EC8;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;&#x53CA; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x5C55;&#x671B;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x60EF;&#x4F8B;&#x4E5F;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x63A8;&#x51FA; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;&#x548C; 2019 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x5C55;&#x671B;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x5199;&#x8FD9;&#x7BC7;&#x6587;&#x7AE0;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x662F; 2019 &#x5E74;&#x7684; 1 &#x6708;&#x672B;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x5199;&#x70B9;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x56DE;&#x987E;&#x4E0B; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x603B;&#x89C9;&#x5F97;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x8FC7;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x5C06;&#x56DE;&#x987E; Kubernetes &#x4E0E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5728; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x5C55;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BF4; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x662F; Kubernetes &#x5927;&#x89C4;&#x6A21;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#xFF0C;Service Mesh &#x84C4;&#x52BF;&#x5F85;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="2017-&#x5E74;&#x65F6;&#x5BF9;-2018-&#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x9884;&#x6D4B;">2017 &#x5E74;&#x65F6;&#x5BF9; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x9884;&#x6D4B;</h2>
<p>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x6211;&#x5148;&#x5E26;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x56DE;&#x987E;&#x4E0B; 2017 &#x5E74;&#x65F6;&#x6211;&#x5BF9; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x9884;&#x6D4B;&#x3002;2017 &#x5E74;&#x5E95;&#x6211;&#x9884;&#x6D4B; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x548C;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5C06;&#x5411;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x65B9;&#x5411;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#xFF08;Service Mesh&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x4E0A;&#x8DF5;&#x884C;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CBB;&#x7406;&#x6240;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;Serverless&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5; FaaS &#x4E3A;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x6D41;&#x884C;&#x5F00;&#x6765;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x52A0;&#x5F3A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x627F;&#x8F7D;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5927;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E0E;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E91;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x4E0E;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x7B49;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x6211;&#x6765;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;&#x4E0B;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x56DB;&#x70B9;&#x9884;&#x6D4B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#xFF08;Service Mesh&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x6211; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x4E00;&#x76F4;&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x529B;&#x4E3B;&#x5F20;&#x548C;&#x63A8;&#x5E7F;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x521B;&#x7ACB;&#x4E86; <a href="https://www.servicemesher.com/" target="_blank">ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x4E1A;&#x754C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5BF9;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x6709;&#x4E86;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x77E5;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5728;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x548C;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x5C06;&#x6709;&#x5E7F;&#x9614;&#x7684;&#x524D;&#x666F;&#xFF0C;2018 &#x5E74; 7 &#x6708; 31 &#x65E5; <a href="https://istio.io/" target="_blank">Istio</a> &#x53D1;&#x5E03; 1.0&#xFF0C;&#x9884;&#x793A;&#x7740;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x5373;&#x5C06;&#x8D70;&#x5411;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x63D0;&#x51FA;&#x5DF2;&#x4E45;&#x4F46;&#x4ECD;&#x9700;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x5408;&#x9002;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x6765;&#x5927;&#x9762;&#x79EF;&#x94FA;&#x5F00;&#xFF0C;2018 &#x5E74; Google&#x3001;Pivotal &#x7B49;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x65B0;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684; <a href="https://github.com/knative" target="_blank">knative</a> &#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x5F31;&#x5316;&#x4E86;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x7684;&#x5DEE;&#x5F02;&#xFF0C;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6253;&#x5305;&#x548C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x5173;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x627F;&#x8F7D;&#x5927;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#xFF0C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x6765;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5927;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x521B;&#x4E1A;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x5F02;&#x6784;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x4E5F;&#x6709;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Kubernetes &#x6765;&#x7EDF;&#x4E00;&#x5927;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x3001;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x3001;&#x4EBA;&#x5DE5;&#x667A;&#x80FD;&#x7B49;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5927;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x884C;&#x4E1A;&#x9886;&#x5148;&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x5BB6;&#x516C;&#x53F8; Cloudera &#x4E0E; Hortonworks &#x7684;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x52BF;&#x5FC5;&#x4E5F;&#x4F1A;&#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x53D1;&#x529B;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x9009;&#x62E9; Kubernetes &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes &#x5468;&#x8FB9;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x5B8C;&#x5584;&#xFF0C;&#x56F4;&#x7ED5;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x3001;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x548C; APM &#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684; SaaS &#x7C7B;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5C42;&#x51FA;&#x4E0D;&#x7A77;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="cncf-&#x7684;&#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;">CNCF &#x7684;&#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;</h2>
<p>2018 &#x5E74;&#x81F3;&#x4ECA;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x987A;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;CNCF &#x4E2D;&#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 3 &#x6708;&#xFF1A;Kubernetes &#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 8 &#x6708;&#xFF0C;Prometheus &#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 11 &#x6708;&#xFF0C;Envoy &#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;</li>
<li>2019 &#x5E74; 1 &#x6708;&#xFF0C;CoreDNS &#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x622A;&#x81F3;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x53D1;&#x7A3F;&#xFF0C;&#x5DF2;&#x6709; 4 &#x4E2A;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#xFF0C;2019 &#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x8D70;&#x5411;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x3002;CNCF &#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x7684;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x8BF7;&#x89C1;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://www.cncf.io/projects-graduated/" target="_blank">https://www.cncf.io/projects-graduated/</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="kubernetes-&#x5728;-2018-&#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;">Kubernetes &#x5728; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;</h2>
<p>2018 &#x5E74; 3 &#x6708; Kubernetes &#x7ECF;&#x8FC7; CNCF &#x57FA;&#x91D1;&#x4F1A;&#x7684;&#x6295;&#x7968;&#x6B63;&#x5F0F;&#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x5B83;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x8DB3;&#x591F;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x8005;&#x548C;&#x8D21;&#x732E;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x88AB;&#x4E1A;&#x754C;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x7684;&#x91C7;&#x7EB3;&#xFF0C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F9D;&#x9760;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x7684;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x5065;&#x5EB7;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x3002;&#x5173;&#x4E8E; CNCF &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6BD5;&#x4E1A;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://github.com/cncf/toc/blob/master/process/graduation_criteria.adoc" target="_blank">CNCF Graduation Criteria v1.1</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x65E9;&#x5728; 2017 &#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x5317;&#x7F8E; KubeCon &#x4E0A;&#x5C31;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x8BBA;&#x8C03;&#x8BF4; Kubernetes &#x6B63;&#x53D8;&#x5F97; boring&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5B83;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x52A8;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x4E2D;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#xFF0C;&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x8FDB;&#x5165; beta &#x6216;&#x8005; stable &#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x5F88;&#x5C11;&#x6709;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x662F; Google trend &#x4E2D;&#x8FC7;&#x53BB;&#x4E00;&#x5E74;&#x6765;&#x5168;&#x7403;&#x641C;&#x7D22; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF;&#x56FE;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig11.6.2.1"><a href="../images/006tNc79ly1fzne6y4f2ej31q60fedho.jpg" data-lightbox="6ecc7b80-5787-4280-97d4-d8d57c42f88d" data-title="Kubernetes &#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF;(&#x6765;&#x81EA; Google trends)"><img src="../images/006tNc79ly1fzne6y4f2ej31q60fedho.jpg" alt="Kubernetes &#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF;(&#x6765;&#x81EA; Google trends)"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 11.6.2.1&#xFF1A;Kubernetes &#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF;(&#x6765;&#x81EA; Google trends)</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x56FE;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x51FA; Kubernetes &#x5728;&#x5168;&#x7403;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF;&#x5728;2018&#x5E74;&#x5E95;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x6700;&#x5DC5;&#x5CF0;&#xFF0C;2019&#x5E74;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x8D70;&#x4E0B;&#x964D;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x8FD1;5&#x5E74;&#x6765; Kubernetes &#x5173;&#x952E;&#x8BCD;&#x7684;&#x767E;&#x5EA6;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig11.6.2.2"><a href="../images/006tNc79ly1fznegoocmvj31y00hmgon.jpg" data-lightbox="df209479-9d5d-4ce1-a186-2688d40d7db5" data-title="Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x767E;&#x5EA6;&#x6307;&#x6570;"><img src="../images/006tNc79ly1fznegoocmvj31y00hmgon.jpg" alt="Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x767E;&#x5EA6;&#x6307;&#x6570;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 11.6.2.2&#xFF1A;Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x767E;&#x5EA6;&#x6307;&#x6570;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x56FE;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x767E;&#x5EA6;&#x6307;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5927;&#x4F53;&#x6982;&#x62EC; Kubernetes &#x5173;&#x952E;&#x5B57;&#x5728;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x7684;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x540C; Kubernetes &#x5728;&#x5168;&#x7403;&#x7684;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7;&#x4E86;&#x5DC5;&#x5CF0;&#x671F;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="kubernetes-operator">Kubernetes Operator</h2>
<p>&#x4EE5; Kubernetes &#x4E3A;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x6765;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4E0A;&#x5C42;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x8BDE;&#x751F;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;&#x201D;Kubernetes Native&#x201C;&#x7684;&#x65B0;&#x578B;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x771F;&#x6B63;&#x8DF5;&#x884C; DevOps &#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x7684;&#x4EA7;&#x7269;&#xFF0C;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x5C06;&#x4E8E;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5199;&#x6210;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x5229;&#x7528; Kubernetes &#x7684;<strong>&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF08;Controller Pattern&#xFF09;</strong>&#x548C; <a href="../concepts/crd.html">CRD</a> &#x6765;&#x6269;&#x5C55; Kubernetes &#x7684; API&#xFF0C;&#x5404;&#x79CD; Operator &#x5C42;&#x51FA;&#x4E0D;&#x7A77;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://github.com/operator-framework/awesome-operators" target="_blank">awesome-operators</a> &#x5217;&#x4E3E;&#x4E86;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; Operator&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x719F;&#x6089;&#x7684; <a href="https://istio.io" target="_blank">Istio</a> &#x4E2D;&#x5C31;&#x6709;50&#x4E2A; CRD&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig11.6.2.3"><a href="../images/006tNc79ly1fzna87wmfij30u00zc4qp.jpg" data-lightbox="7168a463-f513-4bec-a724-d380edf21145" data-title="Istio &#x4E2D;&#x7684; CRD"><img src="../images/006tNc79ly1fzna87wmfij30u00zc4qp.jpg" alt="Istio &#x4E2D;&#x7684; CRD"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 11.6.2.3&#xFF1A;Istio &#x4E2D;&#x7684; CRD</figcaption></figure>
<p>CNCF &#x751F;&#x6001;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8BF8;&#x591A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x90FD;&#x5DF2;&#x652F;&#x6301; Kubernetes Operator&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BF4; Operator &#x5C06;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x4E2D;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#xFF0C;&#x53C2;&#x8003; CoreOS&#xFF08;&#x5DF2;&#x88AB; RedHat &#x6536;&#x8D2D;&#xFF0C;RedHat &#x5DF2;&#x88AB; IBM &#x6536;&#x8D2D;&#xFF09; CTO Brandon Philips &#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x7BC7;&#x6587;&#x7AE0; <a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/introducing-operator-framework-building-apps-kubernetes" target="_blank">Introducing the Operator Framework: Building Apps on Kubernetes</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="servicemesher-&#x793E;&#x533A;">ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A;</h2>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x7684;&#x662F; 2019 Q1 &#x7684;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF;&#xFF0C;&#xFF08;&#x56FE;&#x7247;&#x6765;&#x81EA; <a href="https://www.infoq.com/articles/architecture-trends-2019" target="_blank">Architecture and Design InfoQ Trends Report - January 2019</a>&#xFF09;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230; Service Mesh &#x8FD8;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x521B;&#x65B0;&#x8005;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4ECE;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x5168;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x8FD8;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x521A;&#x521A;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4EBA;&#x7684;&#x773C;&#x5E18;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD9;&#x5F20;&#x7684;&#x65B0;&#x5174;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x8682;&#x8681;&#x91D1;&#x670D;&#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x521B;&#x529E;&#x4E86; <a href="http://www.servicemesher.com" target="_blank">ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig11.6.2.4"><a href="../images/006tNc79ly1fzor2k6f7wj313j0u0dl3.jpg" data-lightbox="969e415b-48dc-43a8-96f0-b8fb0209e8bd" data-title="2019 Q1 &#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF; - &#x6765;&#x81EA; InfoQ"><img src="../images/006tNc79ly1fzor2k6f7wj313j0u0dl3.jpg" alt="2019 Q1 &#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF; - &#x6765;&#x81EA; InfoQ"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 11.6.2.4&#xFF1A;2019 Q1 &#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF; - &#x6765;&#x81EA; InfoQ</figcaption></figure>
<figure id="fig11.6.2.5"><a href="../images/006tNc79ly1fznadbp63qj31jt0beq9s.jpg" data-lightbox="45fe4d62-9005-49e4-ba3d-a334cf41de66" data-title="ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A; Logo"><img src="../images/006tNc79ly1fznadbp63qj31jt0beq9s.jpg" alt="ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A; Logo"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 11.6.2.5&#xFF1A;ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A; Logo</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x65E2;&#x7136; Kubernetes &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x65E0;&#x804A;&#xFF0C;2018&#x5E74;&#x843D;&#x5730; Kubernetes &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x521D;&#x521B;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x60C5;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x5927;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x90FD;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x8BD5;&#x6C34;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5927;&#x89C4;&#x6A21;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x8FDB;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x4E4B;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5; Kubernetes &#x4E3A;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x5411;&#x4E0A;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#xFF0C;&#x5F00;&#x8F9F;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x6218;&#x573A;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x6536;&#x83B7;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x548C;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes &#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x548C;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x95F4;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Gap&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E2D;&#x95F4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x6765;&#x8865;&#x5145;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig11.6.2.6"><a href="../images/006tNc79ly1fzm9vs4o3aj31s00u0x6p.jpg" data-lightbox="ca4dadee-9f7b-4e84-b15d-6b1a5cf59d47" data-title="ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#x4E00;&#x89C8;"><img src="../images/006tNc79ly1fzm9vs4o3aj31s00u0x6p.jpg" alt="ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#x4E00;&#x89C8;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 11.6.2.6&#xFF1A;ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#x4E00;&#x89C8;</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="service-mesh-meetup">Service Mesh Meetup</h2>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x5E74; <a href="http://www.servicemesher.com" target="_blank">ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A;</a>&#x4E3A;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x5E26;&#x6765;5&#x6B21; Meetup &#x5171; 20 &#x6B21; Topic &#x5206;&#x4EAB;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 5 &#x6708;&#xFF0C;ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A;&#x7531;&#x8682;&#x8681;&#x91D1;&#x670D;&#x53D1;&#x8D77;&#x6210;&#x7ACB;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 5 &#x6708; 30 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://www.servicemesher.com/envoy/" target="_blank">Envoy &#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E2D;&#x6587;&#x7248;&#x53D1;&#x5E03; &#x2014;&#x2014; &#x7531; Service Mesh &#x7231;&#x597D;&#x8005;&#x503E;&#x60C5;&#x5949;&#x732E;</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 6 &#x6708; 21 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwNDIzODExOA==&amp;mid=2650165956&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=8ef0f080fd428b6307389fce4546103a&amp;chksm=8ec1ce8db9b6479b846b37e0fdffbc0f1a6b23c17329032af7e1b9e6dc6412966f42edcf08f9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank">&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x793E;&#x533A; logo</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 6 &#x6708; 30 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://www.servicemesher.com/" target="_blank">&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x65B0;&#x57DF;&#x540D; servicemesher.com</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 6 &#x6708; 30 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3E;&#x529E;&#x4E86;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x5C4A; Service Mesh Meetup &#x676D;&#x5DDE;&#x7AD9;&#xFF0C;&#x89C1; <a href="https://cloudnative.to/blog/hangzhou-meetup-20180630/" target="_blank">ServiceMesher &#x676D;&#x5DDE; Meetup &#x5706;&#x6EE1;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 7 &#x6708;&#xFF0C;ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A;&#x6210;&#x4E3A; <a href="https://istio.io/about/community/" target="_blank">Istio &#x793E;&#x533A;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x5408;&#x4F5C;&#x4F19;&#x4F34;</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 7 &#x6708; 29 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3E;&#x529E;&#x4E86;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x5C4A; Service Mesh Meetup &#x5317;&#x4EAC;&#x7AD9;&#xFF0C;&#x89C1;<a href="https://cloudnative.to/blog/beijing-meetup-20180729/" target="_blank">&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x5C4A; Service Mesh Meetup &#x5317;&#x4EAC;&#x7AD9;&#x56DE;&#x987E;&#x3001;&#x89C6;&#x9891;&#x56DE;&#x653E;&#x548C;&#x8D44;&#x6599;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 8 &#x6708; 25 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3E;&#x529E;&#x4E86;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x5C4A; Service Mesh Meetup &#x6DF1;&#x5733;&#x7AD9;&#xFF0C;&#x89C1; <a href="https://cloudnative.to/blog/service-mesh-meetup-shenzhen-20180825/" target="_blank">Service Mesh Meetup &#x6DF1;&#x5733;&#x7AD9;&#x56DE;&#x987E;&#x3001;&#x89C6;&#x9891;&#x56DE;&#x653E;&#x53CA; PPT &#x8D44;&#x6599;&#x5206;&#x4EAB;</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 9 &#x6708; 19 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x4E86;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7535;&#x5B50;&#x4E66; <a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/istio-handbook/" target="_blank">istio-handbook</a> &#x7684;&#x521B;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 11 &#x6708; 13 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://jimmysong.io/blog/kubecon-cloudnativecon-china-2018/" target="_blank">ServiceMesher &#x793E;&#x533A;&#x6210;&#x5458;&#x805A;&#x9996; KubeCon&amp;CloudNativeCon &#x4E0A;&#x6D77;</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>2018 &#x5E74; 11 &#x6708; 25 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3E;&#x529E;&#x4E86;&#x7B2C;&#x56DB;&#x5C4A; Service Mesh Meetup &#x4E0A;&#x6D77;&#x7AD9;&#xFF0C;&#x89C1;<a href="https://cloudnative.to/blog/service-mesh-meetup-shanghai-20181125/" target="_blank">&#x7B2C;&#x56DB;&#x5C4A; Service Mesh Meetup &#x4E0A;&#x6D77;&#x7AD9;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#x56DE;&#x987E;&#x4E0E;&#x8D44;&#x6599;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>2019 &#x5E74; 1 &#x6708; 6 &#x65E5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3E;&#x529E;&#x4E86;&#x7B2C;&#x4E94;&#x5C4A; Service Mesh Meetup &#x5E7F;&#x5DDE;&#x7AD9;&#xFF0C;&#x89C1;<a href="https://cloudnative.to/blog/service-mesh-meetup-guangzhou-20190106/" target="_blank">&#x7B2C;&#x4E94;&#x5C4A; Service Mesh Meetup &#x5E7F;&#x5DDE;&#x7AD9;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;&#x56DE;&#x987E;&#x4E0E;&#x8D44;&#x6599;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;</a>&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="serverless">Serverless</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x518D;&#x770B; CNCF &#x7684; <a href="https://landscape.cncf.io/" target="_blank">Landscape</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x53F3;&#x4E0B;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x5217;&#x7684; Serverless &#x5355;&#x5143;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE6;&#x89C1; <a href="https://landscape.cncf.io/" target="_blank">https://landscape.cncf.io/</a>&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig11.6.2.7"><a href="../images/006tNc79ly1fznbh3vfbwj310f0jxgxj.jpg" data-lightbox="9dc117e3-dc58-42df-a748-d19aba166bac" data-title="CNCF Landscape &#x4E2D;&#x7684; Serverless &#x5355;&#x5143;"><img src="../images/006tNc79ly1fznbh3vfbwj310f0jxgxj.jpg" alt="CNCF Landscape &#x4E2D;&#x7684; Serverless &#x5355;&#x5143;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 11.6.2.7&#xFF1A;CNCF Landscape &#x4E2D;&#x7684; Serverless &#x5355;&#x5143;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x518D;&#x770B;&#x4E0B; Kubernetes&#x3001;Service Mesh&#x3001;Serviceless &#x4E09;&#x8005;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>Kubernetes &#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x6CBB;&#x7406;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x662F; Pod&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>Service Mesh &#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x6CBB;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x6CBB;&#x7406;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x662F; Service&#xFF08;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7C7B;&#x6BD4;&#x4E3A; Kubernetes &#x4E2D; Service &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF09;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x800C; Serviceless &#x662F;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x4E00;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x6CBB;&#x7406;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x662F; APP&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8D8A;&#x5411;&#x4E0A;&#x5C42;&#x5C31;&#x8D8A;&#x4E0D;&#x5173;&#x5FC3;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x5230;&#x4E86; Serverless &#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5173;&#x5FC3;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5207;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64; Google &#x8054;&#x5408; Pivotal &#x7B49;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x4E8E;2018&#x5E74;7&#x6708;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86; <a href="https://github.com/knative" target="_blank">knative</a> &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x548C; Istio &#x7684; Serverless &#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x7269;">&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x7269;</h2>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7E41;&#x8363;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x5C06;&#x6709;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x7269;&#x3002;2018&#x5E74;&#x81F3;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x53D1;&#x7A3F;&#x5173;&#x4E8E; Kubernetes &#x548C;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x4E2D;&#x6587;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x7269;&#xFF08;&#x8BD1;&#x4F5C;&#x6216;&#x539F;&#x8457;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x6392;&#x5E8F;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>2018&#x5E74;3&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12329528.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;&#x6BCF;&#x5929;5&#x5206;&#x949F;&#x73A9;&#x8F6C;Kubernetes&#x300B;&#xFF0C;CloudMan &#x8457;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;7&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12365097.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;Python &#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5E94;&#x5BF9;&#x6D77;&#x91CF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x6269;&#x5C55; Web &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;Manish Sathi&#x8457;&#xFF0C;&#x5B8B;&#x51C0;&#x8D85; &#x8BD1;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;7&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12398618.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F; Java&#x2014;&#x2014;Spring Boot&#x3001;Spring Cloud &#x4E0E; Cloud Foundry &#x5F39;&#x6027;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;Josh Long &amp; Kenny Bastani&#x8457;&#xFF0C;&#x5F20;&#x82E5;&#x98DE; &#x5B8B;&#x51C0;&#x8D85; &#x8BD1;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;8&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12420042.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;Kubernetes &#x6743;&#x5A01;&#x6307;&#x5357;&#xFF1A;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x7EA7;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E91;&#x5B9E;&#x6218;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;&#x95EB;&#x5065;&#x52C7; &#x9F9A;&#x6B63; &#x5434;&#x6CBB;&#x8F89; &#x5218;&#x6653;&#x7EA2; &#x5D14;&#x79C0;&#x9F99; &#x7B49; &#x8457;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;9&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12432007.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF1A;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x53EF;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x53CA;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;Justin Garrision &amp; Kris Nova&#x8457;&#xFF0C;&#x5B59;&#x6770;&#x3001;&#x8096;&#x529B; &#x8BD1;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;9&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12433425.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E91;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x5B9E;&#x6218;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;&#x9646;&#x5E73; &#x5DE6;&#x5947; &#x4ED8;&#x5149; &#x5F20;&#x6657; &#x8457;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;10&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12446081.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;Kubernetes&#x7ECF;&#x5178;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;S&#xE9;bastien Goasguen &amp; Michael Hausenblas &#x8457;&#xFF0C;&#x9A6C;&#x6676;&#x6167; &#x8BD1;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;11&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12452009.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x6F14;&#x8FDB;&#x7684;Cloud Native&#xFF1A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E0B;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;&#x738B;&#x542F;&#x519B; &#x8457;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;11&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12455265.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x57FA;&#x77F3;&#xFF1A;etcd&#x6DF1;&#x5165;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;&#x534E;&#x4E3A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x56E2;&#x961F; &#x675C;&#x519B; &#x7B49;&#x8457;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;12&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12476325.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;Kubernetes&#x5373;&#x5B66;&#x5373;&#x7528;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;Kelsey Hightower &amp; Brendan Burns &amp; Joe Beda &#x8457;&#xFF0C;&#x97E9;&#x6CE2; &#x8BD1;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;12&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12477105.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;Kubernetes &#x8FDB;&#x9636;&#x5B9E;&#x6218;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;&#x9A6C;&#x6C38;&#x4EAE; &#x8457;</a></li>
<li>2018&#x5E74;12&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12494016.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;Service Mesh&#x5B9E;&#x6218;&#xFF1A;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;Linkerd&#x548C;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;&#x6768;&#x7AE0;&#x663E; &#x8457;</a></li>
<li>2019&#x5E74;1&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12527008.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;&#x6DF1;&#x5165;&#x6D45;&#x51FA; Istio&#xFF1A;Service Mesh &#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x5165;&#x95E8;&#x4E0E;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x300B;&#xFF0C;&#x5D14;&#x79C0;&#x9F99; &#x8457;</a></li>
<li>2019&#x5E74;1&#x6708;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://item.jd.com/12510666.html" target="_blank">&#x300A;Kubernetes in Action&#x4E2D;&#x6587;&#x7248;&#xFF0C;Marko Luksa&#x8457;&#xFF0C;&#x4E03;&#x725B;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E91;&#x56E2;&#x961F; &#x8BD1;</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x4EC5;&#x5217;&#x4E3E;&#x4E86;2018&#x5E74;&#x81F3;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x53D1;&#x7A3F;&#x65F6;&#x5DF2;&#x4E0A;&#x5E02;&#x53D1;&#x552E;&#x7684;&#x4E66;&#x7C4D;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x672C;&#x4EBA;&#x7ACB;&#x573A;&#x63A8;&#x8350;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x4E66;&#x7C4D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9884;&#x544A;&#xFF1A;2019&#x5E74;2&#x6708;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/future-architecture-from-soa-to-cloud-native/" target="_blank">&#x300A;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x4ECE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5316;&#x5230;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x300B;&#x5F20;&#x4EAE; &#x5434;&#x665F; &#x6556;&#x5C0F;&#x5251; &#x5B8B;&#x51C0;&#x8D85; &#x8457;</a>&#x5373;&#x5C06;&#x4E0A;&#x5E02;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x7EBF;&#x4E0A;&#x3001;&#x7EBF;&#x4E0B;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x5B9E;&#x8BAD;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x3001;&#x7535;&#x5B50;&#x51FA;&#x7248;&#x7269;&#x4E0D;&#x80DC;&#x679A;&#x4E3E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x6781;&#x5BA2;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x51FA;&#x54C1;&#x7684;<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/kubernetes-tutorial-recommendation/" target="_blank">&#x6DF1;&#x5165;&#x5256;&#x6790; Kubernetes</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="2019&#x5E74;&#x5C55;&#x671B;">2019&#x5E74;&#x5C55;&#x671B;</h2>
<p>2019&#x5E74;&#x624D;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5B66; Kubernetes &#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x4E0D;&#x665A;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x672A;&#x6765;10&#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#xFF0C;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x6709;&#x4EBA;&#x9884;&#x6D4B;&#xFF0C;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4E00;&#x4E0A;&#x624B;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x4E0A;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x63D0;&#x4EA4;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3001;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5230;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E00;&#x6C14;&#x5475;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; Git &#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x611F;&#x53D7;&#x4E0D;&#x5230; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x3002;&#x5C55;&#x671B;2019&#x5E74;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5728;2017&#x5E74;&#x7684;&#x9884;&#x6D4B;&#x7684;&#x8D8B;&#x52BF;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x4E0D;&#x53D8;&#xFF0C;2019&#x5E74;&#x5C06;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x6DF1;&#x5316;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4EE5; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x7C7B;&#x6BD4;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x50CF;2017&#x5E74;&#x65F6;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x4E2D; Service Mesh &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#xFF0C;&#x800C; Knative &#x66F4;&#x50CF; 2015 &#x5E74;&#x65F6;&#x7684; Kubernetes&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x624D;&#x521A;&#x521A;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD5;&#x7ADF;&#x4E5F;&#x662F; 2018 &#x5E74;&#x4E2D;&#x624D;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<p>2018&#x5E74;11&#x6708; CNCF &#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x6D77;&#x4E3E;&#x529E;&#x4E86;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x5C4A;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD; KubeCon + CloudNativeCon&#xFF0C;2019&#x5E74;6&#x6708;&#x5927;&#x4F1A;&#x5C06;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x4E3A; KubeCon + CloudNativeCon + Open Source Summit&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x8FDB;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x63A8;&#x9001;&#x4E2D;&#x56FD;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x4E0E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://www.lfasiallc.com/events/kubecon-cloudnativecon-china-2019/" target="_blank">&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x5927;&#x4F1A;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;</a>&#x3002;</p>
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