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< title > 拓扑感知路由 · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册< / title >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 回到主页< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/book/" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 全部书籍< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native/" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生开源项目大全< / a >
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< a href = "https://cloudnative.to" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生社区< / a >
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< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
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< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
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云原生的定义
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
云原生的设计哲学
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
Kubernetes 的诞生
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.5.< / b >
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云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
< b > 2.6.< / b >
定义云原生应用
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< b > 2.6.1.< / b >
OAM
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< b > 2.6.1.1.< / b >
Workload
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
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< b > 2.6.1.2.< / b >
Component
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
< b > 2.6.1.3.< / b >
Trait
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< a href = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
< b > 2.6.1.4.< / b >
Application Scope
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.1.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
< b > 2.6.1.5.< / b >
Application Configuration
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< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/crossplane.html" >
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< b > 2.6.2.< / b >
Crossplane
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< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
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< b > 2.7.< / b >
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云原生平台配置语言
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< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
< b > 2.7.1.< / b >
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Ballerina
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
< b > 2.7.2.< / b >
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Pulumi
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.8.< / b >
云原生的未来
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 快速入门< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/quick-start.html" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
云原生新手入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
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< b > 4.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 架构
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< b > 4.1.1.< / b >
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Kubernetes 的设计理念
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.2" data-path = "etcd.html" >
< a href = "etcd.html" >
< b > 4.1.2.< / b >
Etcd 解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.3" data-path = "open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 4.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
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< a href = "cri.html" >
< b > 4.1.3.1.< / b >
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容器运行时接口（ ）
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.3.2" data-path = "cni.html" >
< a href = "cni.html" >
< b > 4.1.3.2.< / b >
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容器网络接口（ ）
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< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.3.3" data-path = "csi.html" >
< a href = "csi.html" >
< b > 4.1.3.3.< / b >
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容器存储接口（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1.4" data-path = "objects.html" >
< a href = "objects.html" >
< b > 4.1.4.< / b >
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Kubernetes 中的资源对象
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
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< b > 4.2.< / b >
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "pod-overview.html" >
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< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
Pod 概览
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "pod.html" >
< a href = "pod.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
Pod 解析
< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "init-containers.html" >
< a href = "init-containers.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Init 容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "pause-container.html" >
< a href = "pause-container.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
Pause 容器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.5" data-path = "pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 4.2.5.< / b >
Pod 安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.6" data-path = "pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 4.2.6.< / b >
Pod 的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.7" data-path = "pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "pod-hook.html" >
< b > 4.2.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.8" data-path = "pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "pod-preset.html" >
< b > 4.2.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.9" data-path = "pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 4.2.9.< / b >
Pod 中断与 PDB（
< / a >
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< a href = "cluster.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
集群资源管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "node.html" >
< a href = "node.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
Node
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "namespace.html" >
< a href = "namespace.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
Namespace
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "label.html" >
< a href = "label.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
Label
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "annotation.html" >
< a href = "annotation.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
Annotation
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.5" data-path = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 4.3.5.< / b >
Taint 和 Toleration（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.6" data-path = "garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 4.3.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
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< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "controllers.html" >
< a href = "controllers.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
控制器
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "deployment.html" >
< a href = "deployment.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
Deployment
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "statefulset.html" >
< a href = "statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "daemonset.html" >
< a href = "daemonset.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "replicaset.html" >
< a href = "replicaset.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "job.html" >
< a href = "job.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
Job
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "cronjob.html" >
< a href = "cronjob.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
CronJob
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7.1" data-path = "custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标 HPA
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "admission-controller.html" >
< a href = "admission-controller.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
准入控制器（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
服务发现与路由
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "service.html" >
< a href = "service.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
Service
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< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "topology-aware-routing.html" >
< a href = "topology-aware-routing.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
拓扑感知路由
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "ingress.html" >
< a href = "ingress.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
Ingress
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "gateway.html" >
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< a href = "gateway.html" >
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< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
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Gateway
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
身份与权限控制
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "rbac.html" >
< a href = "rbac.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
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基于角色的访问控制（ ）
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< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "network-policy.html" >
< a href = "network-policy.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.4" data-path = "spiffe.html" >
< a href = "spiffe.html" >
< b > 4.6.4.< / b >
SPIFFE
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7" data-path = "networking.html" >
< a href = "networking.html" >
< b > 4.7.< / b >
网络
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.1" data-path = "flannel.html" >
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< b > 4.7.1.< / b >
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扁平网络 Flannel
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.2" data-path = "calico.html" >
< a href = "calico.html" >
< b > 4.7.2.< / b >
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非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.3" data-path = "cilium.html" >
< a href = "cilium.html" >
< b > 4.7.3.< / b >
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基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.7.3.1" data-path = "cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 4.7.3.1.< / b >
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8" data-path = "storage.html" >
< a href = "storage.html" >
< b > 4.8.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.1" data-path = "secret.html" >
< a href = "secret.html" >
< b > 4.8.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.2" data-path = "configmap.html" >
< a href = "configmap.html" >
< b > 4.8.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.2.1" data-path = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 4.8.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap 的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.3" data-path = "volume.html" >
< a href = "volume.html" >
< b > 4.8.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.4" data-path = "persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 4.8.4.< / b >
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持久化卷（ ）
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.5" data-path = "storageclass.html" >
< a href = "storageclass.html" >
< b > 4.8.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.8.6" data-path = "local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 4.8.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9" data-path = "extension.html" >
< a href = "extension.html" >
< b > 4.9.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.1" data-path = "custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "custom-resource.html" >
< b > 4.9.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展 API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.2" data-path = "crd.html" >
< a href = "crd.html" >
< b > 4.9.2.< / b >
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.3" data-path = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 4.9.3.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.4" data-path = "apiservice.html" >
< a href = "apiservice.html" >
< b > 4.9.4.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.9.5" data-path = "service-catalog.html" >
< a href = "service-catalog.html" >
< b > 4.9.5.< / b >
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服务目录（ ）
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10" data-path = "multicluster.html" >
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< a href = "multicluster.html" >
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< b > 4.10.< / b >
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多集群管理
< / a >
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.1" data-path = "multi-cluster-services-api.html" >
< a href = "multi-cluster-services-api.html" >
< b > 4.10.1.< / b >
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多集群服务 API（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.10.2" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 4.10.2.< / b >
集群联邦（ ）
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< / a >
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.11" data-path = "scheduling.html" >
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< a href = "scheduling.html" >
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< b > 4.11.< / b >
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资源调度
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.11.1" data-path = "qos.html" >
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< a href = "qos.html" >
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< b > 4.11.1.< / b >
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服务质量等级（ ）
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
用户指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
Secret 配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 5.3.2.< / b >
kubectl 命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 5.3.3.< / b >
kubectl 命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 5.3.4.< / b >
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使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
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< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的 TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
kubelet 的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
TLS Bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
IP 伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 5.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
访问 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
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< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
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Lens - Kubernetes IDE
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
2021-12-25 21:47:43 +08:00
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
2021-08-04 16:20:42 +08:00
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
创建 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 6.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用 etcd 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 6.2.4.< / b >
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 6.2.5.< / b >
部署 master 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 6.2.6.< / b >
安装 flannel 网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 6.2.7.< / b >
部署 node 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 6.2.8.< / b >
安装 kubedns 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 6.2.9.< / b >
安装 dashboard 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 6.2.10.< / b >
安装 heapster 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 6.2.11.< / b >
安装 EFK 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
安装 Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 6.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 6.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 6.4.5.< / b >
安装 Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6" data-path = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< b > 6.4.6.< / b >
安装配置 DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 6.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置 Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< b > 6.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置 CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
Master 节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.3" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 6.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.4" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 6.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.5" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 6.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.6" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 6.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.7" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 6.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 6.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 6.6.1.1.< / b >
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1.2" data-path = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 6.6.1.2.< / b >
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1.3" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 6.6.1.3.< / b >
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.2" data-path = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 6.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3" data-path = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< b > 6.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 6.6.3.1.< / b >
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3.2" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 6.6.3.2.< / b >
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.3.3" data-path = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rbd-provisioner.html" >
< b > 6.6.3.3.< / b >
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.4" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 6.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 6.6.4.1.< / b >
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.5" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 6.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.6" data-path = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< b > 6.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 6.6.6.1.< / b >
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 6.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 6.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 6.7.1.1.< / b >
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 6.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 6.7.2.1.< / b >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7.2.2" data-path = "../practice/promql.html" >
< a href = "../practice/promql.html" >
< b > 6.7.2.2.< / b >
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.8" data-path = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-tracing.html" >
< b > 6.8.< / b >
分布式追踪
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.8.1" data-path = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/opentracing.html" >
< b > 6.8.1.< / b >
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.9" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 6.9.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.9.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 6.9.1.< / b >
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.9.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 6.9.2.< / b >
构建私有 Chart 仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.10" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 6.10.< / b >
2022-01-18 10:33:37 +08:00
持续集成与发布（ ）
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< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.10.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 6.10.1.< / b >
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.10.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 6.10.2.< / b >
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.11" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 6.11.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.11.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 6.11.1.< / b >
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.11.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 6.11.2.< / b >
升级 dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.12" data-path = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
< a href = "../practice/controller-extended.html" >
< b > 6.12.< / b >
扩展控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.12.1" data-path = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openkruise.html" >
< b > 6.12.1.< / b >
OpenKruise
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.12.1.1" data-path = "../practice/in-place-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/in-place-update.html" >
< b > 6.12.1.1.< / b >
原地升级
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.13" data-path = "../practice/security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../practice/security-policy.html" >
< b > 6.13.< / b >
安全策略
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.13.1" data-path = "../practice/open-policy-agent.html" >
< a href = "../practice/open-policy-agent.html" >
< b > 6.13.1.< / b >
2021-11-09 17:32:02 +08:00
开放策略代理（ ）
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< / a >
2021-08-06 14:42:13 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.13.2" data-path = "../practice/cloud-native-security.html" >
< a href = "../practice/cloud-native-security.html" >
< b > 6.13.2.< / b >
云原生安全
< / a >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 服务网格< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
服务网格（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
企业级服务网格架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< b > 7.2.1.< / b >
服务网格基础
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< b > 7.2.2.< / b >
服务网格技术对比
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html" >
< b > 7.2.3.< / b >
服务网格对比 API 网关
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.4" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 7.2.4.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.5" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 7.2.5.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2.6" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< b > 7.2.6.< / b >
总结
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/before-using-istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/before-using-istio.html" >
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.2.< / b >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
2021-12-12 21:39:36 +08:00
< b > 7.3.3.< / b >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
2022-03-09 17:24:42 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
2022-03-09 17:24:42 +08:00
< b > 7.3.4.< / b >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
< / a >
< / li >
2022-03-09 17:24:42 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.5" data-path = "../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html" >
2022-03-09 17:24:42 +08:00
< b > 7.3.5.< / b >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
2022-03-09 17:24:42 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.6" data-path = "../usecases/istio-vm-support.html" >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/istio-vm-support.html" >
2022-03-09 17:24:42 +08:00
< b > 7.3.6.< / b >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< b > 7.4.1.< / b >
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< b > 7.4.2.< / b >
Envoy 作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< b > 7.4.3.< / b >
Envoy mesh 教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 8.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 8.2.2.< / b >
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 8.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html" >
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2021-10-30 08:21:32 +08:00
< a href = "../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html" >
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< b > 8.3.1.< / b >
2021-10-30 08:21:32 +08:00
Spark 与 Kubernetes
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 8.3.1.1.< / b >
2021-07-09 16:57:54 +08:00
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
2021-10-30 08:21:32 +08:00
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
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< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
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< b > 8.3.1.2.< / b >
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运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Serverless 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 8.4.1.< / b >
理解 Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 8.4.2.< / b >
FaaS（ ）
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 8.4.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4.3" data-path = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< b > 8.4.3.< / b >
Knative
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../usecases/observability.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/observability.html" >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
可观察性
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 9.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 9.2.< / b >
SIG 和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 9.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 9.3.1.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 9.4.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 9.5.< / b >
client-go 示例
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5.1" data-path = "../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html" >
< b > 9.5.1.< / b >
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 9.6.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< b > 9.6.1.< / b >
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< b > 9.7.< / b >
kubebuilder
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 9.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 9.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 9.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 社区及生态< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 10.1.< / b >
云原生计算基金会（ ）
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< b > 10.1.1.< / b >
CNCF 章程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< b > 10.1.2.< / b >
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< b > 10.1.3.< / b >
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< b > 10.1.4.< / b >
CNCF 中的项目治理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.1.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< b > 10.1.5.< / b >
CNCF Ambassador
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/certification.html" >
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< a href = "../cloud-native/certification.html" >
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< b > 10.2.< / b >
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认证及培训
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.2.1" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
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< b > 10.2.1.< / b >
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认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "10.2.2" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
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< b > 10.2.2.< / b >
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认证 Kubernetes 管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 11.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 11.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 11.3.< / b >
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Kubernetes 参考资源
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.4" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
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< b > 11.4.< / b >
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2021-10-20 17:17:43 +08:00
Kubernetes 使用技巧
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.5" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
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< b > 11.5.< / b >
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2021-10-20 17:17:43 +08:00
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.6" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
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< b > 11.6.< / b >
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Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.6.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
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< b > 11.6.1.< / b >
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Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.6.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
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< b > 11.6.2.< / b >
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Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.7" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
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< b > 11.7.< / b >
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CNCF 年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
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< b > 11.7.1.< / b >
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CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "11.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html" >
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< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html" >
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< b > 11.7.2.< / b >
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CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 拓扑感知路由< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "拓扑感知路由" > 拓 扑 感 知 路 由 < / h1 >
< p > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/service-topology/" target = "_blank" > 拓 扑 感 知 路 由 < / a > 指 的 是 客 户 端 对 一 个 服 务 的 访 问 流 量 ， 可 以 根 据 这 个 服 务 的 端 点 拓 扑 ， 优 先 路 由 到 与 该 客 户 端 在 同 一 个 节 点 或 者 可 用 区 的 端 点 上 的 路 由 行 为 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "先决条件" > 先 决 条 件 < / h2 >
< p > 为 了 开 启 服 务 感 知 路 由 ， 你 需 要 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > 开 启 < code > TopologyAwareHints< / code > 智 能 感 知 提 示 门 控 < / li >
< li > 开 启 EndpointSlice 控 制 器 < / li >
< li > 安 装 kube-proxy< / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "端点切片" > 端 点 切 片 < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 知 道 Endpoint 通 常 情 况 下 是 由 Service 资 源 自 动 创 建 和 管 理 的 ， 但 是 随 着 Kubernetes 集 群 的 规 模 越 来 越 大 和 管 理 的 服 务 越 来 越 多 ， Endpoint API 的 局 限 性 变 得 越 来 越 明 显 。 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/endpoint-slices/" target = "_blank" > 端 点 切 片 < / a > （ EndpointSlices） 提 供 了 一 种 简 单 的 方 法 来 跟 踪 Kubernetes 集 群 中 的 网 络 端 点 。 它 们 为 Endpoint 提 供 了 一 种 可 伸 缩 和 可 拓 展 的 替 代 方 案 ， 同 时 还 可 以 被 用 到 拓 扑 感 知 路 由 中 。 < / p >
< p > EndpointSlices 示 例 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > discovery.k8s.io/v1
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > EndpointSlice
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > example< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > hints
< span class = "token key atrule" > labels< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > kubernetes.io/service-name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > example< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > svc
< span class = "token key atrule" > addressType< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > IPv4
< span class = "token key atrule" > ports< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > http
< span class = "token key atrule" > protocol< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > TCP
< span class = "token key atrule" > port< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 80< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > endpoints< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > addresses< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token string" > " 10.127.2.3" < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > conditions< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > ready< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token boolean important" > true< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > hostname< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > pod< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token number" > 1< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > nodename< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > node< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > a
< span class = "token key atrule" > zone< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > zone< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > a
< / code > < / pre >
< p > EndpointSlice 中 的 每 个 端 点 都 可 以 包 含 一 定 的 拓 扑 信 息 。 拓 扑 信 息 包 括 端 点 的 位 置 ， 对 应 节 点 、 可 用 区 的 信 息 。 这 些 信 息 体 现 为 EndpointSlices 的 如 下 端 点 字 段 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < code > nodeName< / code > - 端 点 所 在 的 Node 名 称 < / li >
< li > < code > zone< / code > - 端 点 所 处 的 可 用 区 < / li >
< li > < code > hostname< / code > - 端 点 的 pod 名 称 < / li >
< / ul >
< h2 id = "启用拓扑感知" > 启 用 拓 扑 感 知 < / h2 >
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< p > 请 启 用 kube-apiserver、 kube-controller-manager、 和 kube-proxy 的 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/" target = "_blank" > 特 性 门 控 < / a > < code > TopologyAwareHints< / code > 。 通 过 把 Service 中 的 注 解 < code > service.kubernetes.io/topology-aware-hints< / code > 的 值 设 置 为 < code > auto< / code > ， 来 激 活 服 务 的 拓 扑 感 知 提 示 功 能 。 这 告 诉 EndpointSlice 控 制 器 在 它 认 为 安 全 的 时 候 来 设 置 拓 扑 提 示 。 kube-proxy 组 件 依 据 EndpointSlice 控 制 器 设 置 的 提 示 ， 过 滤 由 它 负 责 路 由 的 端 点 。 < / p >
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< p > 由 EndpointSlice 控 制 器 提 供 提 示 信 息 后 EndpointSlice 的 示 例 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > discovery.k8s.io/v1
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > EndpointSlice
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > example< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > hints
< span class = "token key atrule" > labels< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > kubernetes.io/service-name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > example< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > svc
< span class = "token key atrule" > addressType< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > IPv4
< span class = "token key atrule" > ports< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > http
< span class = "token key atrule" > protocol< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > TCP
< span class = "token key atrule" > port< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 80< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > endpoints< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > addresses< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token string" > " 10.1.2.3" < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > conditions< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > ready< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token boolean important" > true< / span >
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< span class = "token key atrule" > zone< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > zone< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > a
< span class = "token key atrule" > hints< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > forZones< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " zone-a" < / span >
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< p > 我 们 看 到 其 中 已 注 入 了 < code > hints< / code > 信 息 ， 对 于 上 面 这 个 示 例 ， < code > zone-a< / code > 的 客 户 端 访 问 会 优 先 路 由 到 该 端 点 上 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "管理" > 管 理 < / h2 >
< p > 在 大 多 数 场 合 下 ， EndpointSlice 都 由 某 个 Service 所 有 ， 因 为 端 点 切 片 正 是 为 该 服 务 跟 踪 记 录 其 端 点 。 这 一 属 主 关 系 是 通 过 为 每 个 EndpointSlice 设 置 一 个 属 主 （ owner） 引 用 ， 同 时 设 置 < code > kubernetes.io/service-name< / code > 标 签 来 标 明 的 ， 目 的 是 方 便 查 找 隶 属 于 某 服 务 的 所 有 EndpointSlice。 < / p >
< p > 控 制 面 （ 尤 其 是 端 点 切 片 的 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/architecture/controller/" target = "_blank" > 控 制 器 < / a > ） 会 创 建 和 管 理 EndpointSlice 对 象 。 EndpointSlice 对 象 还 有 一 些 其 他 使 用 场 景 ， 例 如 作 为 服 务 网 格 （ Service Mesh） 的 实 现 。 这 些 场 景 都 会 导 致 有 其 他 实 体 或 者 控 制 器 负 责 管 理 额 外 的 EndpointSlice 集 合 。 < / p >
< p > 为 了 确 保 多 个 实 体 可 以 管 理 EndpointSlice 而 且 不 会 相 互 产 生 干 扰 ， Kubernetes 定 义 了 < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/" target = "_blank" > 标 签 < / a > < code > endpointslice.kubernetes.io/managed-by< / code > ， 用 来 标 明 哪 个 实 体 在 管 理 某 个 EndpointSlice。 端 点 切 片 控 制 器 会 在 自 己 所 管 理 的 所 有 EndpointSlice 上 将 该 标 签 值 设 置 为 < code > endpointslice-controller.k8s.io< / code > 。 管 理 EndpointSlice 的 其 他 实 体 也 应 该 为 此 标 签 设 置 一 个 唯 一 值 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/service-topology/" target = "_blank" > 使 用 拓 扑 键 实 现 拓 扑 感 知 的 流 量 路 由 - kubernetes.io< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/endpoint-slices/" target = "_blank" > 端 点 切 片 - kubernetes.io< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/concepts/services-networking/topology-aware-hints/" target = "_blank" > 拓 扑 感 知 提 示 - kubernetes.io< / a > < / li >
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