2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
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< title > 创建 TLS 证书和秘钥 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)< / title >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 回到主页< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Awesome Cloud Native< / a >
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< a href = "https://cloudnative.to" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生社区< / a >
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< a href = "https://cloudnativeindustryalliance.github.io/whitepaper2020/" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 中国云原生发展白皮书2020< / a >
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io/guide-to-cloud-native-app/" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > 云原生应用白皮书< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
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< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
云原生（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
云原生的设计哲学
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html" >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html" >
< b > 2.5.< / b >
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.6.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.7" data-path = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.7.< / b >
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
< b > 2.8.< / b >
云原生编程语言
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
< b > 2.8.1.< / b >
云原生编程语言 Ballerina
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
< b > 2.8.2.< / b >
云原生编程语言 Pulumi
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.9" data-path = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.9.< / b >
云原生的未来
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10" data-path = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html" >
< b > 2.10.< / b >
定义云原生应用
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/workload.html" >
< b > 2.10.1.< / b >
Workload
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/component.html" >
< b > 2.10.2.< / b >
Component
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/trait.html" >
< b > 2.10.3.< / b >
Trait
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/application-scope.html" >
< b > 2.10.4.< / b >
Application Scope
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.10.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/application-configuration.html" >
< b > 2.10.5.< / b >
Application Configuration
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< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 架构
< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd 解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
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< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/flannel.html" >
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< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3" data-path = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.< / b >
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cilium-concepts.html" >
< b > 3.2.3.1.< / b >
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
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< / ul >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod 概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod 解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init 容器
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause 容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod 安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod 的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod 中断与 PDB（
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint 和 Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标 HPA
< / a >
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.8" data-path = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/admission-controller.html" >
< b > 3.6.8.< / b >
准入控制器（ ）
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
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< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
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< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap 的热更新
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展 API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/crd.html" >
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.4" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.10.4.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.5" data-path = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< b > 3.10.5.< / b >
Service Catalog
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11.1" data-path = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/qos.html" >
< b > 3.11.1.< / b >
QoS（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret 配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl 命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl 命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的 TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet 的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP 伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes 桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "./" >
< a href = "./" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建 kubeconfig 文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用 etcd 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "master-installation.html" >
< a href = "master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署 master 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装 flannel 网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "node-installation.html" >
< a href = "node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署 node 节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装 kubedns 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装 dashboard 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装 heapster 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装 EFK 插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装 Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装 Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "dns-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
安装配置 DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.1" data-path = "configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置 Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.2" data-path = "coredns.html" >
< a href = "coredns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置 CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "operation.html" >
< a href = "operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "master-ha.html" >
< a href = "master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master 节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "monitor.html" >
< a href = "monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "federation.html" >
< a href = "federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "storage.html" >
< a href = "storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "ceph.html" >
< a href = "ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.2" data-path = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.2.< / b >
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.3" data-path = "rbd-provisioner.html" >
< a href = "rbd-provisioner.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.3.< / b >
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "openebs.html" >
< a href = "openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4.1" data-path = "using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.1.< / b >
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "rook.html" >
< a href = "rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6" data-path = "nfs.html" >
< a href = "nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6.1" data-path = "using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.1.< / b >
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "monitoring.html" >
< a href = "monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "heapster.html" >
< a href = "heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "prometheus.html" >
< a href = "prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.2" data-path = "promql.html" >
< a href = "promql.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.2.< / b >
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.3" data-path = "vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.7.3.< / b >
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "distributed-tracing.html" >
< a href = "distributed-tracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
分布式跟踪
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "opentracing.html" >
< a href = "opentracing.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
OpenTracing
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "helm.html" >
< a href = "helm.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
构建私有 Chart 仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11" data-path = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.1" data-path = "manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.1.< / b >
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.11.2" data-path = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.11.2.< / b >
升级 dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12" data-path = "controller-extended.html" >
< a href = "controller-extended.html" >
< b > 5.12.< / b >
扩展控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12.1" data-path = "openkruise.html" >
< a href = "openkruise.html" >
< b > 5.12.1.< / b >
OpenKruise
< / a >
2020-06-22 17:07:42 +08:00
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.12.1.1" data-path = "in-place-update.html" >
< a href = "in-place-update.html" >
< b > 5.12.1.1.< / b >
原地升级
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
2020-06-19 14:52:56 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
企业级服务网格架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
Service Mesh 基础
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
Service Mesh 技术对比
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
采纳和演进
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
定制和集成
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.5" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.5.< / b >
总结
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
安装并试用 Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.2.< / b >
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.3" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.3.< / b >
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.4" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.4.< / b >
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.5" data-path = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.5.< / b >
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.6" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.6.< / b >
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.1.< / b >
Condiut 概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.2.< / b >
安装 Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.< / b >
Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.1.< / b >
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.2.< / b >
Envoy 作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< b > 6.3.5.3.< / b >
Envoy mesh 教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.6" data-path = "../usecases/mosn.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/mosn.html" >
< b > 6.3.6.< / b >
MOSN
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless 架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解 Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS（ ）
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.3" data-path = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/knative.html" >
< b > 6.5.3.< / b >
Knative
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/cloud-native-app-standard.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/cloud-native-app-standard.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
云原生应用标准
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6.1" data-path = "../usecases/oam.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/oam.html" >
< b > 6.6.1.< / b >
OAM（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.7.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.8" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< b > 6.8.< / b >
人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG 和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3.1" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.3.1.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
client-go 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6.1" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< b > 7.6.1.< / b >
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
kubebuilder
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7.1" data-path = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< a href = "../develop/kubebuilder-example.html" >
< b > 7.7.1.< / b >
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > CNCF（ ） < / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf.html" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
CNCF 章程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
CNCF 中的项目治理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< a href = "../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
CNCF Ambassador
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 9.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 9.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 9.3.< / b >
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 9.4.< / b >
Docker 最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 9.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 9.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.< / b >
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.4" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.4.< / b >
Kubernetes1.10 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.5" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.5.< / b >
Kubernetes1.11 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.6" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.6.< / b >
Kubernetes1.12 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.7.< / b >
Kubernetes1.13 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.8" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.8.< / b >
Kubernetes1.14 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.7.9" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html" >
< b > 9.7.9.< / b >
Kubernetes1.15 更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 9.8.< / b >
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 9.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.8.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html" >
< b > 9.8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html" >
< b > 9.9.< / b >
CNCF 年度报告解读
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.9.1" data-path = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html" >
< b > 9.9.1.< / b >
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.10" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< b > 9.10.< / b >
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "9.11" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< b > 9.11.< / b >
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 创建 TLS 证书和秘钥< / a >
< / h1 >
< / div >
< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
< div class = "search-plus" id = "book-search-results" >
< div class = "search-noresults" >
< section class = "normal markdown-section" >
< h1 id = "创建tls证书和秘钥" > 创 建 TLS证 书 和 秘 钥 < / h1 >
< h2 id = "前言" > 前 言 < / h2 >
< p > 执 行 下 列 步 骤 前 建 议 你 先 阅 读 以 下 内 容 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" > 管 理 集 群 中 的 TLS< / a > ： 教 您 如 何 创 建 TLS证 书 < / li >
< li > < a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" > kubelet的 认 证 授 权 < / a > ： 向 您 描 述 如 何 通 过 认 证 授 权 来 访 问 kubelet 的 HTTPS 端 点 。 < / li >
< li > < a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" > TLS bootstrap< / a > ： 介 绍 如 何 为 kubelet 设 置 TLS 客 户 端 证 书 引 导 （ bootstrap） 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： 这 一 步 是 在 安 装 配 置 kubernetes的 所 有 步 骤 中 最 容 易 出 错 也 最 难 于 排 查 问 题 的 一 步 ， 而 这 却 刚 好 是 第 一 步 ， 万 事 开 头 难 ， 不 要 因 为 这 点 困 难 就 望 而 却 步 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 如 果 您 足 够 有 信 心 在 完 全 不 了 解 自 己 在 做 什 么 的 情 况 下 能 够 成 功 地 完 成 了 这 一 步 的 配 置 ， 那 么 您 可 以 尽 管 跳 过 上 面 的 几 篇 文 章 直 接 进 行 下 面 的 操 作 。 < / strong > < / p >
< p > < code > kubernetes< / code > 系 统 的 各 组 件 需 要 使 用 < code > TLS< / code > 证 书 对 通 信 进 行 加 密 ， 本 文 档 使 用 < code > CloudFlare< / code > 的 PKI 工 具 集 < a href = "https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl" target = "_blank" > cfssl< / a > 来 生 成 Certificate Authority (CA) 和 其 它 证 书 ； < / p >
< p > < strong > 生 成 的 CA 证 书 和 秘 钥 文 件 如 下 ： < / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > ca-key.pem< / li >
< li > ca.pem< / li >
< li > kubernetes-key.pem< / li >
< li > kubernetes.pem< / li >
< li > kube-proxy.pem< / li >
< li > kube-proxy-key.pem< / li >
< li > admin.pem< / li >
< li > admin-key.pem< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 使 用 证 书 的 组 件 如 下 ： < / strong > < / p >
< ul >
< li > etcd： 使 用 ca.pem、 kubernetes-key.pem、 kubernetes.pem； < / li >
< li > kube-apiserver： 使 用 ca.pem、 kubernetes-key.pem、 kubernetes.pem； < / li >
< li > kubelet： 使 用 ca.pem； < / li >
< li > kube-proxy： 使 用 ca.pem、 kube-proxy-key.pem、 kube-proxy.pem； < / li >
< li > kubectl： 使 用 ca.pem、 admin-key.pem、 admin.pem； < / li >
< li > kube-controller-manager： 使 用 ca-key.pem、 ca.pem< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 注 意 ： 以 下 操 作 都 在 master 节 点 即 172.20.0.113 这 台 主 机 上 执 行 ， 证 书 只 需 要 创 建 一 次 即 可 ， 以 后 在 向 集 群 中 添 加 新 节 点 时 只 要 将 /etc/kubernetes/ 目 录 下 的 证 书 拷 贝 到 新 节 点 上 即 可 。 < / strong > < / p >
< h2 id = "安装-cfssl" > 安 装 < code > CFSSL< / code > < / h2 >
< p > < strong > 方 式 一 ： 直 接 使 用 二 进 制 源 码 包 安 装 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > wget< / span > https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
< span class = "token function" > chmod< / span > +x cfssl_linux-amd64
< span class = "token function" > mv< / span > cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
< span class = "token function" > wget< / span > https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
< span class = "token function" > chmod< / span > +x cfssljson_linux-amd64
< span class = "token function" > mv< / span > cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
< span class = "token function" > wget< / span > https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
< span class = "token function" > chmod< / span > +x cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
< span class = "token function" > mv< / span > cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > export< / span > < span class = "token assign-left variable" > < span class = "token environment constant" > PATH< / span > < / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > /usr/local/bin:< span class = "token environment constant" > $PATH< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > < strong > 方 式 二 ： 使 用 go命 令 安 装 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 我 们 的 系 统 中 安 装 了 Go1.7.5， 使 用 以 下 命 令 安 装 更 快 捷 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ go get -u github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/cmd/< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
$ < span class = "token builtin class-name" > echo< / span > < span class = "token variable" > $GOPATH< / span >
/usr/local
< span class = "token variable" > $ls< / span > /usr/local/bin/cfssl*
cfssl cfssl-bundle cfssl-certinfo cfssljson cfssl-newkey cfssl-scan
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 < code > $GOPATH/bin< / code > 目 录 下 得 到 以 cfssl开 头 的 几 个 命 令 。 < / p >
< p > 注 意 ： 以 下 文 章 中 出 现 的 cat的 文 件 名 如 果 不 存 在 需 要 手 工 创 建 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "创建-ca-certificate-authority" > 创 建 CA (Certificate Authority)< / h2 >
< p > < strong > 创 建 CA 配 置 文 件 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > mkdir< / span > /root/ssl
< span class = "token builtin class-name" > cd< / span > /root/ssl
cfssl print-defaults config < span class = "token operator" > > < / span > config.json
cfssl print-defaults csr < span class = "token operator" > > < / span > csr.json
< span class = "token comment" > # 根 据 config.json文 件 的 格 式 创 建 如 下 的 ca-config.json文 件 < / span >
< span class = "token comment" > # 过 期 时 间 设 置 成 了 87600h< / span >
< span class = "token function" > cat< / span > < span class = "token operator" > > < / span > ca-config.json < span class = "token operator" > < < < / span > < span class = "token string" > EOF
{
" signing" : {
" default" : {
" expiry" : " 87600h"
},
" profiles" : {
" kubernetes" : {
" usages" : [
" signing" ,
" key encipherment" ,
" server auth" ,
" client auth"
],
" expiry" : " 87600h"
}
}
}
}
EOF< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 字 段 说 明 < / p >
< ul >
< li > < code > ca-config.json< / code > ： 可 以 定 义 多 个 profiles， 分 别 指 定 不 同 的 过 期 时 间 、 使 用 场 景 等 参 数 ； 后 续 在 签 名 证 书 时 使 用 某 个 profile； < / li >
< li > < code > signing< / code > ： 表 示 该 证 书 可 用 于 签 名 其 它 证 书 ； 生 成 的 ca.pem 证 书 中 < code > CA=TRUE< / code > ； < / li >
< li > < code > server auth< / code > ： 表 示 client可 以 用 该 CA 对 server提 供 的 证 书 进 行 验 证 ； < / li >
< li > < code > client auth< / code > ： 表 示 server可 以 用 该 CA对 client提 供 的 证 书 进 行 验 证 ； < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 创 建 CA 证 书 签 名 请 求 < / strong > < / p >
< p > 创 建 < code > ca-csr.json< / code > 文 件 ， 内 容 如 下 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-json" > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " CN" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " kubernetes" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " key" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " algo" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " rsa" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " size" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 2048< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " names" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " C" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " CN" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " ST" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " L" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " O" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " k8s" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " OU" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " System" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " ca" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " expiry" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " 87600h" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > " CN" ： < code > Common Name< / code > ， kube-apiserver 从 证 书 中 提 取 该 字 段 作 为 请 求 的 用 户 名 (User Name)； 浏 览 器 使 用 该 字 段 验 证 网 站 是 否 合 法 ； < / li >
< li > " O" ： < code > Organization< / code > ， kube-apiserver 从 证 书 中 提 取 该 字 段 作 为 请 求 用 户 所 属 的 组 (Group)； < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 生 成 CA 证 书 和 私 钥 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > cfssljson -bare ca
$ < span class = "token function" > ls< / span > ca*
ca-config.json ca.csr ca-csr.json ca-key.pem ca.pem
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "创建-kubernetes-证书" > 创 建 kubernetes 证 书 < / h2 >
< p > 创 建 kubernetes 证 书 签 名 请 求 文 件 < code > kubernetes-csr.json< / code > ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-json" > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " CN" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " kubernetes" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " hosts" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " 127.0.0.1" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " 172.20.0.112" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " 172.20.0.113" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " 172.20.0.114" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " 172.20.0.115" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " 10.254.0.1" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " kubernetes" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " kubernetes.default" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " kubernetes.default.svc" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " kubernetes.default.svc.cluster" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " key" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " algo" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " rsa" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " size" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 2048< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " names" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " C" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " CN" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " ST" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " L" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " O" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " k8s" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " OU" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " System" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > 如 果 hosts 字 段 不 为 空 则 需 要 指 定 授 权 使 用 该 证 书 的 < strong > IP 或 域 名 列 表 < / strong > ， 由 于 该 证 书 后 续 被 < code > etcd< / code > 集 群 和 < code > kubernetes master< / code > 集 群 使 用 ， 所 以 上 面 分 别 指 定 了 < code > etcd< / code > 集 群 、 < code > kubernetes master< / code > 集 群 的 主 机 IP 和 < strong > < code > kubernetes< / code > 服 务 的 服 务 IP< / strong > （ 一 般 是 < code > kube-apiserver< / code > 指 定 的 < code > service-cluster-ip-range< / code > 网 段 的 第 一 个 IP， 如 10.254.0.1） 。 < / li >
< li > 这 是 最 小 化 安 装 的 kubernetes集 群 ， 包 括 一 个 私 有 镜 像 仓 库 ， 三 个 节 点 的 kubernetes集 群 ， 以 上 物 理 节 点 的 IP也 可 以 更 换 为 主 机 名 。 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 生 成 kubernetes 证 书 和 私 钥 < / strong > < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ cfssl gencert -ca< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca.pem -ca-key< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca-key.pem -config< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca-config.json -profile< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > cfssljson -bare kubernetes
$ < span class = "token function" > ls< / span > kubernetes*
kubernetes.csr kubernetes-csr.json kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 或 者 直 接 在 命 令 行 上 指 定 相 关 参 数 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > echo< / span > < span class = "token string" > ' {" CN" :" kubernetes" ," hosts" :[" " ]," key" :{" algo" :" rsa" ," size" :2048}}' < / span > < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > cfssl gencert -ca< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca.pem -ca-key< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca-key.pem -config< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca-config.json -profile< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > kubernetes -hostname< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token string" > " 127.0.0.1,172.20.0.112,172.20.0.113,172.20.0.114,172.20.0.115,kubernetes,kubernetes.default" < / span > - < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > cfssljson -bare kubernetes
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "创建-admin-证书" > 创 建 admin 证 书 < / h2 >
< p > 创 建 admin 证 书 签 名 请 求 文 件 < code > admin-csr.json< / code > ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-json" > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " CN" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " admin" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " hosts" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " key" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " algo" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " rsa" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " size" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 2048< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " names" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " C" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " CN" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " ST" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " L" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " O" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " system:masters" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " OU" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " System" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > 后 续 < code > kube-apiserver< / code > 使 用 < code > RBAC< / code > 对 客 户 端 (如 < code > kubelet< / code > 、 < code > kube-proxy< / code > 、 < code > Pod< / code > )请 求 进 行 授 权 ； < / li >
< li > < code > kube-apiserver< / code > 预 定 义 了 一 些 < code > RBAC< / code > 使 用 的 < code > RoleBindings< / code > ， 如 < code > cluster-admin< / code > 将 Group < code > system:masters< / code > 与 Role < code > cluster-admin< / code > 绑 定 ， 该 Role 授 予 了 调 用 < code > kube-apiserver< / code > 的 < strong > 所 有 API< / strong > 的 权 限 ； < / li >
< li > O 指 定 该 证 书 的 Group 为 < code > system:masters< / code > ， < code > kubelet< / code > 使 用 该 证 书 访 问 < code > kube-apiserver< / code > 时 ， 由 于 证 书 被 CA 签 名 ， 所 以 认 证 通 过 ， 同 时 由 于 证 书 用 户 组 为 经 过 预 授 权 的 < code > system:masters< / code > ， 所 以 被 授 予 访 问 所 有 API 的 权 限 ； < / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > 注 意 < / strong > ： 这 个 admin 证 书 ， 是 将 来 生 成 管 理 员 用 的 kube config 配 置 文 件 用 的 ， 现 在 我 们 一 般 建 议 使 用 RBAC 来 对 kubernetes 进 行 角 色 权 限 控 制 ， kubernetes 将 证 书 中 的 CN 字 段 作 为 User， O 字 段 作 为 Group（ 具 体 参 考 < a href = "../guide/authentication.html" > Kubernetes中 的 用 户 与 身 份 认 证 授 权 < / a > 中 X509 Client Certs 一 段 ） 。 < / p >
< p > 在 搭 建 完 kubernetes 集 群 后 ， 我 们 可 以 通 过 命 令 : < code > kubectl get clusterrolebinding cluster-admin -o yaml< / code > ,查 看 到 < code > clusterrolebinding cluster-admin< / code > 的 subjects 的 kind 是 Group， name 是 < code > system:masters< / code > 。 < code > roleRef< / code > 对 象 是 < code > ClusterRole cluster-admin< / code > 。 意 思 是 凡 是 < code > system:masters Group< / code > 的 user 或 者 < code > serviceAccount< / code > 都 拥 有 < code > cluster-admin< / code > 的 角 色 。 因 此 我 们 在 使 用 kubectl 命 令 时 候 ， 才 拥 有 整 个 集 群 的 管 理 权 限 。 可 以 使 用 < code > kubectl get clusterrolebinding cluster-admin -o yaml< / code > 来 查 看 。 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-yaml" > $ kubectl get clusterrolebinding cluster< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > admin < span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > o yaml
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ClusterRoleBinding
< span class = "token key atrule" > metadata< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > annotations< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " true" < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > creationTimestamp< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token datetime number" > 2017-04-11T11:20:42Z< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > labels< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > kubernetes.io/bootstrapping< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > defaults
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > cluster< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > admin
< span class = "token key atrule" > resourceVersion< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " 52" < / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > selfLink< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > /apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1/clusterrolebindings/cluster< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > admin
< span class = "token key atrule" > uid< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > e61b97b2< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > 1ea8< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > 11e7< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > 8cd7< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > f4e9d49f8ed0
< span class = "token key atrule" > roleRef< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > ClusterRole
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > cluster< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > admin
< span class = "token key atrule" > subjects< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > -< / span > < span class = "token key atrule" > apiGroup< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > rbac.authorization.k8s.io
< span class = "token key atrule" > kind< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > Group
< span class = "token key atrule" > name< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > system< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > masters
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 生 成 admin 证 书 和 私 钥 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ cfssl gencert -ca< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca.pem -ca-key< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca-key.pem -config< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca-config.json -profile< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > kubernetes admin-csr.json < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > cfssljson -bare admin
$ < span class = "token function" > ls< / span > admin*
admin.csr admin-csr.json admin-key.pem admin.pem
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "创建-kube-proxy-证书" > 创 建 kube-proxy 证 书 < / h2 >
< p > 创 建 kube-proxy 证 书 签 名 请 求 文 件 < code > kube-proxy-csr.json< / code > ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-json" > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " CN" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " system:kube-proxy" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " hosts" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " key" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " algo" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " rsa" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " size" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 2048< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " names" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " C" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " CN" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " ST" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " L" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " O" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " k8s" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token property" > " OU" < / span > < span class = "token operator" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " System" < / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > CN 指 定 该 证 书 的 User 为 < code > system:kube-proxy< / code > ； < / li >
< li > < code > kube-apiserver< / code > 预 定 义 的 RoleBinding < code > system:node-proxier< / code > 将 User < code > system:kube-proxy< / code > 与 Role < code > system:node-proxier< / code > 绑 定 ， 该 Role 授 予 了 调 用 < code > kube-apiserver< / code > Proxy 相 关 API 的 权 限 ； < / li >
< / ul >
< p > 生 成 kube-proxy 客 户 端 证 书 和 私 钥 < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ cfssl gencert -ca< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca.pem -ca-key< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca-key.pem -config< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > ca-config.json -profile< span class = "token operator" > =< / span > kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
$ < span class = "token function" > ls< / span > kube-proxy*
kube-proxy.csr kube-proxy-csr.json kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem
< / code > < / pre >
< h2 id = "校验证书" > 校 验 证 书 < / h2 >
< p > 以 Kubernetes 证 书 为 例 。 < / p >
< h3 id = "使用-openssl-命令" > 使 用 < code > openssl< / code > 命 令 < / h3 >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ openssl x509 -noout -text -in kubernetes.pem
< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: < span class = "token assign-left variable" > C< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > CN, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > ST< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > BeiJing, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > L< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > BeiJing, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > O< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > k8s, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > OU< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > System, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > CN< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > Kubernetes
Validity
Not Before: Apr < span class = "token number" > 5< / span > 05:36:00 < span class = "token number" > 2017< / span > GMT
Not After < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > Apr < span class = "token number" > 5< / span > 05:36:00 < span class = "token number" > 2018< / span > GMT
Subject: < span class = "token assign-left variable" > C< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > CN, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > ST< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > BeiJing, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > L< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > BeiJing, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > O< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > k8s, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > OU< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > System, < span class = "token assign-left variable" > CN< / span > < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > kubernetes
< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Key Usage: critical
Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:FALSE
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
DD:52:04:43:10:13:A9:29:24:17:3A:0E:D7:14:DB:36:F8:6C:E0:E0
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:44:04:3B:60:BD:69:78:14:68:AF:A0:41:13:F6:17:07:13:63:58:CD
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
DNS:kubernetes, DNS:kubernetes.default, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local, IP Address:127.0.0.1, IP Address:172.20.0.112, IP Address:172.20.0.113, IP Address:172.20.0.114, IP Address:172.20.0.115, IP Address:10.254.0.1
< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
< / code > < / pre >
< ul >
< li > 确 认 < code > Issuer< / code > 字 段 的 内 容 和 < code > ca-csr.json< / code > 一 致 ； < / li >
< li > 确 认 < code > Subject< / code > 字 段 的 内 容 和 < code > kubernetes-csr.json< / code > 一 致 ； < / li >
< li > 确 认 < code > X509v3 Subject Alternative Name< / code > 字 段 的 内 容 和 < code > kubernetes-csr.json< / code > 一 致 ； < / li >
< li > 确 认 < code > X509v3 Key Usage、 Extended Key Usage< / code > 字 段 的 内 容 和 < code > ca-config.json< / code > 中 < code > kubernetes< / code > profile 一 致 ； < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "使用-cfssl-certinfo-命令" > 使 用 < code > cfssl-certinfo< / code > 命 令 < / h3 >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ cfssl-certinfo -cert kubernetes.pem
< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " subject" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " common_name" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " kubernetes" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " country" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " CN" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " organization" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " k8s" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " organizational_unit" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " System" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " locality" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " province" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " names" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " CN" < / span > ,
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< span class = "token string" > " organization" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " k8s" < / span > ,
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< span class = "token string" > " province" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " names" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " CN" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " BeiJing" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " k8s" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " System" < / span > ,
< span class = "token string" > " Kubernetes" < / span >
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< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > ,
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< span class = "token string" > " sans" < / span > < span class = "token builtin class-name" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " kubernetes" < / span > ,
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< span class = "token punctuation" > ..< / span > .
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< p > 将 生 成 的 证 书 和 秘 钥 文 件 （ 后 缀 名 为 < code > .pem< / code > ） 拷 贝 到 所 有 机 器 的 < code > /etc/kubernetes/ssl< / code > 目 录 下 备 用 ； < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > < span class = "token function" > mkdir< / span > -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
< span class = "token function" > cp< / span > *.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
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