2018-06-24 21:35:14 +08:00
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< title > 云原生编程语言Pulumi · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io< / title >
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2018-07-02 23:19:37 +08:00
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2018-06-24 21:35:14 +08:00
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< a href = "https://jimmysong.io" target = "_blank" class = "custom-link" > Jimmy Song< / a >
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< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li class = "header" > 前言< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.1" data-path = "../" >
< a href = "../" >
< b > 1.1.< / b >
序言
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "1.2" data-path = "cncf.html" >
< a href = "cncf.html" >
< b > 1.2.< / b >
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 云原生< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.1" data-path = "play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "play-with-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 2.1.< / b >
Play with Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.2" data-path = "kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< a href = "kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html" >
< b > 2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.3" data-path = "from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.3.< / b >
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4" data-path = "cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
< a href = "cloud-native-programming-languages.html" >
< b > 2.4.< / b >
云原生编程语言
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.4.1" data-path = "cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
< a href = "cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html" >
< b > 2.4.1.< / b >
云原生编程语言Ballerina
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter active" data-level = "2.4.2" data-path = "cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
< a href = "cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html" >
< b > 2.4.2.< / b >
云原生编程语言Pulumi
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "2.5" data-path = "the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< a href = "the-future-of-cloud-native.html" >
< b > 2.5.< / b >
云原生的未来
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 概念与原理< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1" data-path = "../concepts/" >
< a href = "../concepts/" >
< b > 3.1.< / b >
Kubernetes架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.1" data-path = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/concepts.html" >
< b > 3.1.1.< / b >
设计理念
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.2" data-path = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/etcd.html" >
< b > 3.1.2.< / b >
Etcd解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3" data-path = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/open-interfaces.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.< / b >
开放接口
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.1" data-path = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cri.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.1.< / b >
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.2" data-path = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cni.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.2.< / b >
CNI - Container Network Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.1.3.3" data-path = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/csi.html" >
< b > 3.1.3.3.< / b >
CSI - Container Storage Interface（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2" >
< span >
< b > 3.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络
< / span >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/networking.html" >
< b > 3.2.1.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.2.2" data-path = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/calico.html" >
< b > 3.2.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.3" data-path = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/objects.html" >
< b > 3.3.< / b >
资源对象与基本概念解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4" data-path = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.< / b >
Pod状态与生命周期管理
< / a >
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< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.1" data-path = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-overview.html" >
< b > 3.4.1.< / b >
Pod概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.2" data-path = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod.html" >
< b > 3.4.2.< / b >
Pod解析
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.3" data-path = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/init-containers.html" >
< b > 3.4.3.< / b >
Init容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.4" data-path = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pause-container.html" >
< b > 3.4.4.< / b >
Pause容器
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.5" data-path = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-security-policy.html" >
< b > 3.4.5.< / b >
Pod安全策略
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.6" data-path = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html" >
< b > 3.4.6.< / b >
Pod的生命周期
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.7" data-path = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-hook.html" >
< b > 3.4.7.< / b >
Pod Hook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.8" data-path = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-preset.html" >
< b > 3.4.8.< / b >
Pod Preset
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.4.9" data-path = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html" >
< b > 3.4.9.< / b >
Pod中断与PDB（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5" data-path = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cluster.html" >
< b > 3.5.< / b >
集群资源管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.1" data-path = "../concepts/node.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/node.html" >
< b > 3.5.1.< / b >
Node
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.2" data-path = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/namespace.html" >
< b > 3.5.2.< / b >
Namespace
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.3" data-path = "../concepts/label.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/label.html" >
< b > 3.5.3.< / b >
Label
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.4" data-path = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/annotation.html" >
< b > 3.5.4.< / b >
Annotation
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.5" data-path = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html" >
< b > 3.5.5.< / b >
Taint和Toleration（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.5.6" data-path = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/garbage-collection.html" >
< b > 3.5.6.< / b >
垃圾收集
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6" data-path = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/controllers.html" >
< b > 3.6.< / b >
控制器
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.1" data-path = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/deployment.html" >
< b > 3.6.1.< / b >
Deployment
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.2" data-path = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/statefulset.html" >
< b > 3.6.2.< / b >
StatefulSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.3" data-path = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/daemonset.html" >
< b > 3.6.3.< / b >
DaemonSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.4" data-path = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/replicaset.html" >
< b > 3.6.4.< / b >
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.5" data-path = "../concepts/job.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/job.html" >
< b > 3.6.5.< / b >
Job
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.6" data-path = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/cronjob.html" >
< b > 3.6.6.< / b >
CronJob
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7" data-path = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.< / b >
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.6.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html" >
< b > 3.6.7.1.< / b >
自定义指标HPA
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7" data-path = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-discovery.html" >
< b > 3.7.< / b >
服务发现
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.1" data-path = "../concepts/service.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service.html" >
< b > 3.7.1.< / b >
Service
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2" data-path = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/ingress.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.< / b >
Ingress
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.7.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html" >
< b > 3.7.2.1.< / b >
Traefik Ingress Controller
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8" data-path = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html" >
< b > 3.8.< / b >
身份与权限控制
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.1" data-path = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/serviceaccount.html" >
< b > 3.8.1.< / b >
ServiceAccount
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.2" data-path = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/rbac.html" >
< b > 3.8.2.< / b >
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.8.3" data-path = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/network-policy.html" >
< b > 3.8.3.< / b >
NetworkPolicy
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9" data-path = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.< / b >
存储
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.1" data-path = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/secret.html" >
< b > 3.9.1.< / b >
Secret
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2" data-path = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.< / b >
ConfigMap
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.2.1" data-path = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html" >
< b > 3.9.2.1.< / b >
ConfigMap的热更新
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.3" data-path = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.3.< / b >
Volume
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.4" data-path = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/persistent-volume.html" >
< b > 3.9.4.< / b >
Persistent Volume（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.5" data-path = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/storageclass.html" >
< b > 3.9.5.< / b >
Storage Class
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.9.6" data-path = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 3.9.6.< / b >
本地持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10" data-path = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/extension.html" >
< b > 3.10.< / b >
集群扩展
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.1" data-path = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/custom-resource.html" >
< b > 3.10.1.< / b >
使用自定义资源扩展API
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.2" data-path = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html" >
< b > 3.10.2.< / b >
Aggregated API Server
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.3" data-path = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/apiservice.html" >
< b > 3.10.3.< / b >
APIService
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.10.4" data-path = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/service-catalog.html" >
< b > 3.10.4.< / b >
Service Catalog
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "3.11" data-path = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< a href = "../concepts/scheduling.html" >
< b > 3.11.< / b >
资源调度
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 用户指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.1" data-path = "../guide/" >
< a href = "../guide/" >
< b > 4.1.< / b >
用户指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2" data-path = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.< / b >
资源对象配置
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.1" data-path = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html" >
< b > 4.2.1.< / b >
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.2" data-path = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< a href = "../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html" >
< b > 4.2.2.< / b >
配置Pod的Service Account
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.3" data-path = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../guide/secret-configuration.html" >
< b > 4.2.3.< / b >
Secret配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.2.4" data-path = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/resource-quota-management.html" >
< b > 4.2.4.< / b >
管理namespace中的资源配额
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< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3" data-path = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< a href = "../guide/command-usage.html" >
< b > 4.3.< / b >
命令使用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.1" data-path = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.1.< / b >
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.2" data-path = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-kubectl.html" >
< b > 4.3.2.< / b >
kubectl命令概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.3" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html" >
< b > 4.3.3.< / b >
kubectl命令技巧大全
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.3.4" data-path = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html" >
< b > 4.3.4.< / b >
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4" data-path = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cluster-security-management.html" >
< b > 4.4.< / b >
集群安全性管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.1" data-path = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.4.1.< / b >
管理集群中的TLS
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.2" data-path = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.2.< / b >
kubelet的认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.3" data-path = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< a href = "../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html" >
< b > 4.4.3.< / b >
TLS bootstrap
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.4" data-path = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html" >
< b > 4.4.4.< / b >
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.5" data-path = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< a href = "../guide/ip-masq-agent.html" >
< b > 4.4.5.< / b >
IP伪装代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.6" data-path = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< a href = "../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html" >
< b > 4.4.6.< / b >
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.7" data-path = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authentication.html" >
< b > 4.4.7.< / b >
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.4.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html" >
< b > 4.4.8.< / b >
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5" data-path = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.< / b >
访问Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.1" data-path = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/access-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.1.< / b >
访问集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.2" data-path = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 4.5.2.< / b >
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.3" data-path = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< a href = "../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html" >
< b > 4.5.3.< / b >
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.4" data-path = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.4.< / b >
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.5" data-path = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html" >
< b > 4.5.5.< / b >
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.6" data-path = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.5.6.< / b >
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.7" data-path = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html" >
< b > 4.5.7.< / b >
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.5.8" data-path = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< a href = "../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html" >
< b > 4.5.8.< / b >
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6" data-path = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< a href = "../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html" >
< b > 4.6.< / b >
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.1" data-path = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.1.< / b >
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.2" data-path = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 4.6.2.< / b >
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "4.6.3" data-path = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< a href = "../guide/using-statefulset.html" >
< b > 4.6.3.< / b >
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 最佳实践< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.1" data-path = "../practice/" >
< a href = "../practice/" >
< b > 5.1.< / b >
最佳实践概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html" >
< b > 5.2.< / b >
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.1" data-path = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html" >
< b > 5.2.1.< / b >
创建TLS证书和秘钥
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.2" data-path = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-kubeconfig.html" >
< b > 5.2.2.< / b >
创建kubeconfig文件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.3" data-path = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.3.< / b >
创建高可用etcd集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.4" data-path = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubectl-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.4.< / b >
安装kubectl命令行工具
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.5" data-path = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.5.< / b >
部署master节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.6" data-path = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/flannel-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.6.< / b >
安装flannel网络插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.7" data-path = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/node-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.7.< / b >
部署node节点
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.8" data-path = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.8.< / b >
安装kubedns插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.9" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.9.< / b >
安装dashboard插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.10" data-path = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.10.< / b >
安装heapster插件
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.2.11" data-path = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/efk-addon-installation.html" >
< b > 5.2.11.< / b >
安装EFK插件
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.< / b >
使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.3.1" data-path = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html" >
< b > 5.3.1.< / b >
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4" data-path = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html" >
< b > 5.4.< / b >
服务发现与负载均衡
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.1" data-path = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.1.< / b >
安装Traefik ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.2" data-path = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/distributed-load-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.2.< / b >
分布式负载测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.3" data-path = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< a href = "../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html" >
< b > 5.4.3.< / b >
网络和集群性能测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.4" data-path = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< a href = "../practice/edge-node-configuration.html" >
< b > 5.4.4.< / b >
边缘节点配置
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.5" data-path = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.5.< / b >
安装Nginx ingress
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6" data-path = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dns-installation.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.< / b >
安装配置DNS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.1" data-path = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuring-dns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.1.< / b >
安装配置Kube-dns
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.4.6.2" data-path = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< a href = "../practice/coredns.html" >
< b > 5.4.6.2.< / b >
安装配置CoreDNS
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5" data-path = "../practice/operation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/operation.html" >
< b > 5.5.< / b >
运维管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.1" data-path = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< a href = "../practice/master-ha.html" >
< b > 5.5.1.< / b >
Master节点高可用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.2" data-path = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< a href = "../practice/service-rolling-update.html" >
< b > 5.5.2.< / b >
服务滚动升级
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.3" data-path = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< a href = "../practice/app-log-collection.html" >
< b > 5.5.3.< / b >
应用日志收集
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.4" data-path = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../practice/configuration-best-practice.html" >
< b > 5.5.4.< / b >
配置最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.5" data-path = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitor.html" >
< b > 5.5.5.< / b >
集群及应用监控
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.6" data-path = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< a href = "../practice/data-persistence-problem.html" >
< b > 5.5.6.< / b >
数据持久化问题
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.7" data-path = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html" >
< b > 5.5.7.< / b >
管理容器的计算资源
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.5.8" data-path = "../practice/federation.html" >
< a href = "../practice/federation.html" >
< b > 5.5.8.< / b >
集群联邦
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6" data-path = "../practice/storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.< / b >
存储管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1" data-path = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.< / b >
GlusterFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.1.< / b >
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.2" data-path = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.2.< / b >
使用Heketi作为kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.1.3" data-path = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< a href = "../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html" >
< b > 5.6.1.3.< / b >
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.2" data-path = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< a href = "../practice/glusterd-2.0.html" >
< b > 5.6.2.< / b >
GlusterD-2.0
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3" data-path = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.< / b >
Ceph
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.1" data-path = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.1.< / b >
用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.3.2" data-path = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.3.2.< / b >
使用Ceph做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4" data-path = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/openebs.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.< / b >
OpenEBS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.4.1" data-path = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.4.1.< / b >
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.5" data-path = "../practice/rook.html" >
< a href = "../practice/rook.html" >
< b > 5.6.5.< / b >
Rook
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6" data-path = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< a href = "../practice/nfs.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.< / b >
NFS
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.6.6.1" data-path = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html" >
< b > 5.6.6.1.< / b >
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7" data-path = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< a href = "../practice/monitoring.html" >
< b > 5.7.< / b >
集群与应用监控
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1" data-path = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/heapster.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.< / b >
Heapster
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.1.1" data-path = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html" >
< b > 5.7.1.1.< / b >
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2" data-path = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< a href = "../practice/prometheus.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.< / b >
Prometheus
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.2.1" data-path = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< a href = "../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html" >
< b > 5.7.2.1.< / b >
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.7.3" data-path = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 5.7.3.< / b >
使用Vistio监控Istio服务网格中的流量
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8" data-path = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< a href = "../practice/services-management-tool.html" >
< b > 5.8.< / b >
服务编排管理
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.1" data-path = "../practice/helm.html" >
< a href = "../practice/helm.html" >
< b > 5.8.1.< / b >
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.8.2" data-path = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< a href = "../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html" >
< b > 5.8.2.< / b >
构建私有Chart仓库
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9" data-path = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.9.< / b >
持续集成与发布
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.1" data-path = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.9.1.< / b >
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.9.2" data-path = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< a href = "../practice/drone-ci-cd.html" >
< b > 5.9.2.< / b >
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10" data-path = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/update-and-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.10.< / b >
更新与升级
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.1" data-path = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/manually-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.10.1.< / b >
手动升级Kubernetes集群
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "5.10.2" data-path = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< a href = "../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html" >
< b > 5.10.2.< / b >
升级dashboard
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 领域应用< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.1" data-path = "../usecases/" >
< a href = "../usecases/" >
< b > 6.1.< / b >
领域应用概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.< / b >
微服务架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html" >
< b > 6.2.1.< / b >
微服务中的服务发现
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2" data-path = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.< / b >
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.2.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html" >
< b > 6.2.2.1.< / b >
Spring Boot快速开始指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3" data-path = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/service-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.< / b >
Service Mesh 服务网格
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.< / b >
Istio
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.1" data-path = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.1.< / b >
安装并试用Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.2" data-path = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.2.< / b >
配置请求的路由规则
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.3" data-path = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.3.< / b >
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.4" data-path = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/integrating-vms.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.4.< / b >
集成虚拟机
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.5" data-path = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.5.< / b >
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.6" data-path = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-community-tips.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.6.< / b >
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.1.7" data-path = "../usecases/istio-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/istio-tutorial.html" >
< b > 6.3.1.7.< / b >
Istio 教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.< / b >
Linkerd
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html" >
< b > 6.3.2.1.< / b >
Linkerd 使用指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3" data-path = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.< / b >
Conduit
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.1" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-overview.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.1.< / b >
Condiut概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.3.2" data-path = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/conduit-installation.html" >
< b > 6.3.3.2.< / b >
安装Conduit
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4" data-path = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.< / b >
Envoy
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-terminology.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.1.< / b >
Envoy的架构与基本术语
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.2.< / b >
Envoy作为前端代理
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.3.4.3" data-path = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html" >
< b > 6.3.4.3.< / b >
Envoy mesh教程
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4" data-path = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/big-data.html" >
< b > 6.4.< / b >
大数据
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.1" data-path = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html" >
< b > 6.4.1.< / b >
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.4.2" data-path = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html" >
< b > 6.4.2.< / b >
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5" data-path = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.< / b >
Serverless架构
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.1" data-path = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/understanding-serverless.html" >
< b > 6.5.1.< / b >
理解Serverless
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2" data-path = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/faas.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.< / b >
FaaS-函数即服务
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.5.2.1" data-path = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html" >
< b > 6.5.2.1.< / b >
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.6" data-path = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/edge-computing.html" >
< b > 6.6.< / b >
边缘计算
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "6.7" data-path = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< a href = "../usecases/ai.html" >
< b > 6.7.< / b >
人工智能
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 开发指南< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.1" data-path = "../develop/" >
< a href = "../develop/" >
< b > 7.1.< / b >
开发指南概览
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.2" data-path = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< a href = "../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html" >
< b > 7.2.< / b >
SIG和工作组
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.3" data-path = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< a href = "../develop/developing-environment.html" >
< b > 7.3.< / b >
开发环境搭建
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.4" data-path = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< a href = "../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html" >
< b > 7.4.< / b >
本地分布式开发环境搭建（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.5" data-path = "../develop/testing.html" >
< a href = "../develop/testing.html" >
< b > 7.5.< / b >
单元测试和集成测试
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.6" data-path = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< a href = "../develop/client-go-sample.html" >
< b > 7.6.< / b >
client-go示例
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.7" data-path = "../develop/operator.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator.html" >
< b > 7.7.< / b >
Operator
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.8" data-path = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< a href = "../develop/operator-sdk.html" >
< b > 7.8.< / b >
operator-sdk
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.9" data-path = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< a href = "../develop/advance-developer.html" >
< b > 7.9.< / b >
高级开发指南
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.10" data-path = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< a href = "../develop/contribute.html" >
< b > 7.10.< / b >
社区贡献
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "7.11" data-path = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< a href = "../develop/minikube.html" >
< b > 7.11.< / b >
Minikube
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "header" > 附录< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.1" data-path = "../appendix/" >
< a href = "../appendix/" >
< b > 8.1.< / b >
附录说明
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.2" data-path = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html" >
< b > 8.2.< / b >
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.3" data-path = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/material-share.html" >
< b > 8.3.< / b >
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.4" data-path = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/docker-best-practice.html" >
< b > 8.4.< / b >
Docker最佳实践
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.5" data-path = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/tricks.html" >
< b > 8.5.< / b >
使用技巧
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.6" data-path = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/issues.html" >
< b > 8.6.< / b >
问题记录
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.< / b >
Kubernetes版本更新日志
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.1.< / b >
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.2" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.2.< / b >
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.3" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.3.< / b >
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.4" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.4.< / b >
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
< / a >
2018-07-02 23:19:37 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.7.5" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html" >
< b > 8.7.5.< / b >
Kubernetes1.11更新日志
< / a >
2018-06-24 21:35:14 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8" data-path = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html" >
< b > 8.8.< / b >
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
< / a >
< ul class = "articles" >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.8.1" data-path = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html" >
< b > 8.8.1.< / b >
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.9" data-path = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-kcsp.html" >
< b > 8.9.< / b >
Kubernetes认证服务提供商（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "chapter " data-level = "8.10" data-path = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< a href = "../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html" >
< b > 8.10.< / b >
认证Kubernetes管理员（ ）
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "divider" > < / li >
< li >
< a href = "https://www.gitbook.com" target = "blank" class = "gitbook-link" >
本书使用 GitBook 发布
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< div class = "book-body" >
< div class = "body-inner" >
< div class = "book-header" role = "navigation" >
<!-- Title -->
< h1 >
< i class = "fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin" > < / i >
< a href = ".." > 云原生编程语言Pulumi< / a >
< / h1 >
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< div class = "page-wrapper" tabindex = "-1" role = "main" >
< div class = "page-inner" >
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< h1 id = "云原生编程语言pulumi" > 云 原 生 编 程 语 言 Pulumi< / h1 >
< p > 2018年 6月 18日 Joe Duffy在 < a href = "http://joeduffyblog.com/2018/06/18/hello-pulumi/" target = "_blank" > 他 的 博 客 < / a > 中 宣 布 开 源 了 云 原 生 编 程 语 言 < a href = "https://pulumi.io" target = "_blank" > Pulumi< / a > 。 这 是 继 < a href = "https://ballerina.io" target = "_blank" > Ballerina< / a > 之 后 我 看 到 的 另 一 款 云 原 生 编 程 语 言 ， 他 们 之 间 有 一 些 共 同 的 特 点 ， 例 如 都 是 为 了 支 持 多 种 云 环 境 ， 基 于 不 可 变 基 础 设 施 和 基 础 设 施 即 代 码 的 理 念 构 建 ， 使 云 原 生 应 用 的 集 成 更 加 方 便 ， 但 也 有 一 些 不 同 ， Ballerina是 直 接 创 建 了 一 个 基 于 JVM的 语 言 ， 而 Pulumi是 为 不 同 编 程 语 言 构 建 了 SDK。 < / p >
< p > 下 文 部 分 来 自 Joe Duffy的 博 客 < a href = "http://joeduffyblog.com/2018/06/18/hello-pulumi/" target = "_blank" > Hello, Pulumi< / a > ！ < / p >
< figure id = "fig2.4.2.1" > < img src = "https://ws1.sinaimg.cn/large/00704eQkgy1fsm4v0a6qwj30xc0m8t9d.jpg" alt = "云原生编程语言Pulumi" > < figcaption > 图 片 - 云 原 生 编 程 语 言 Pulumi< / figcaption > < / figure >
< p > TL;DR 有 了 Pulumi， 38页 的 手 动 操 作 说 明 将 变 成 了 38行 代 码 。 25000行 YAML配 置 变 成 了 使 用 真 实 编 程 语 言 的 500行 语 句 。 < / p >
< p > Pulumi的 整 个 运 行 时 、 CLI、 支 持 的 库 都 可 以 在 GitHub上 免 费 下 载 。 我 们 的 团 队 正 急 切 的 等 待 您 的 反 馈 。 与 此 同 时 ， 我 需 要 告 诉 您 一 些 关 于 Pulumi的 事 情 ， 为 什 么 我 们 会 创 造 它 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "pulumi是什么？" > Pulumi是 什 么 ？ < / h2 >
< p > Pulumi是 一 个 支 持 多 语 言 和 混 合 云 开 发 平 台 。 它 可 以 让 您 使 用 真 实 语 言 和 真 实 代 码 创 建 云 计 算 的 各 个 方 面 ， 从 基 础 设 施 到 应 用 程 序 本 身 。 只 需 编 写 程 序 并 运 行 它 们 ， Pulumi就 能 帮 你 完 成 出 其 余 部 分 。 < / p >
< p > Pulumi的 中 心 是 一 个 云 对 象 模 型 ， 与 运 行 时 相 结 合 以 了 解 如 何 以 任 何 语 言 编 写 程 序 ， 理 解 执 行 它 们 所 需 的 云 资 源 ， 然 后 以 强 大 的 方 式 规 划 和 管 理 您 的 云 资 源 。 这 种 云 运 行 时 和 对 象 模 型 本 质 上 是 与 语 言 、 云 中 立 的 ， 这 就 是 为 什 么 我 们 能 够 支 持 如 此 多 的 语 言 和 云 平 台 。 更 多 支 持 正 在 路 上 。 < / p >
< p > Pulumi采 用 了 基 础 设 施 即 代 码 以 及 不 可 变 基 础 设 施 的 概 念 ， 并 可 让 您 从 您 最 喜 欢 的 语 言 （ 而 不 是 YAML或 DSL） 中 获 得 自 动 化 和 可 重 复 性 优 势 。 在 部 署 它 们 之 前 ， 您 可 以 对 变 更 进 行 区 分 ， 并 且 我 们 会 对 谁 更 改 了 什 么 以 及 何 时 更 改 进 行 完 善 的 审 计 追 踪 。 核 心 模 型 因 此 是 陈 述 性 的 。 < / p >
< p > 使 用 真 正 的 语 言 可 以 带 来 巨 大 的 好 处 ： < / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > 熟 悉 < / strong > ： 不 需 要 学 习 新 的 定 制 DSL或 基 于 YAML的 模 板 语 言 < / li >
< li > < strong > 抽 象 < / strong > ： 正 如 我 们 喜 爱 的 编 程 语 言 那 样 ， 我 们 可 以 用 更 小 的 东 西 来 构 建 更 大 的 东 西 < / li >
< li > < strong > 共 享 和 重 用 < / strong > ： 利 用 现 有 的 语 言 包 管 理 器 共 享 和 重 用 这 些 抽 象 ， 无 论 是 与 社 区 、 团 队 内 部 共 享 < / li >
< li > < strong > 表 现 力 < / strong > ： 充 分 利 用 您 的 编 程 语 言 ， 包 括 异 步 、 循 环 和 条 件 < / li >
< li > < strong > 工 具 < / strong > ： 通 过 使 用 真 正 的 语 言 ， 我 们 可 以 即 时 访 问 IDE、 重 构 、 测 试 、 静 态 分 析 和 编 排 等 等 < / li >
< li > < strong > 生 产 力 < / strong > ： 将 以 上 所 有 好 处 加 在 一 起 ， 一 起 将 变 得 更 快 ， 我 们 也 会 变 得 更 快 乐 < / li >
< / ul >
< p > 当 提 供 原 始 云 资 源 时 ， 这 些 好 处 当 然 最 重 要 ， 但 是 我 们 在 团 队 中 发 现 ， 您 只 能 使 用 抽 象 。 这 包 括 在 函 数 中 包 装 事 物 以 消 除 样 板 并 创 建 引 入 更 高 级 别 概 念 的 自 定 义 类 ， 通 常 将 它 们 打 包 并 重 复 使 用 。 < / p >
< p > 例 如 ， 此 代 码 在 AWS中 创 建 一 个 DynamoDB数 据 库 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-python" > < span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > < span class = "token operator" > *< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > as< / span > aws < span class = "token keyword" > from< / span > < span class = "token string" > " @pulumi/aws" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
let music < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > new aws< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > dynamodb< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > Table< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > " music" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
attributes< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > [< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > name< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " Album" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > type< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " S" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > name< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " Artist" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > type< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " S" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > ]< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
hashKey< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " Album" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
rangeKey< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " Artist" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 此 代 码 创 建 一 个 基 于 容 器 的 任 务 和 无 服 务 器 功 能 ， 由 一 个 存 储 桶 触 发 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-python" > < span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > < span class = "token operator" > *< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > as< / span > cloud < span class = "token keyword" > from< / span > < span class = "token string" > " @pulumi/cloud" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
let bucket < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > new cloud< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > Bucket< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > " bucket" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
let task < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > new cloud< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > Task< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > " ffmpegThumbTask" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
build< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token string" > " ./path_to_dockerfile/" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
bucket< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > onPut< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > " onNewVideo" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > bucketArgs < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token operator" > > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
let file < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > bucketArgs< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > key< span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > return< / span > task< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > run< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
environment< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " S3_BUCKET" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > bucket< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > id< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > get< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " INPUT_VIDEO" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > file< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " TIME_OFFSET" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > file< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > substring< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > file< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > indexOf< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > ' _' < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token operator" > +< / span > < span class = "token number" > 1< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > file< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > indexOf< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > ' .' < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > replace< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > ' -' < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > ' :' < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token string" > " OUTPUT_FILE" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > file< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > substring< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token number" > 0< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > file< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > indexOf< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > ' _' < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token operator" > +< / span > < span class = "token string" > ' .jpg' < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 更 好 的 是 ， 这 些 代 码 可 以 根 据 您 的 需 求 部 署 到 任 何 公 共 或 私 有 云 中 。 < / p >
< p > 最 后 ， 这 个 例 子 创 建 了 一 个 Redis缓 存 。 我 们 怎 么 知 道 ？ 我 们 不 需 要 。 缓 存 组 件 是 一 个 抽 象 ， 它 封 装 了 我 们 可 以 安 全 忽 略 的 不 重 要 的 细 节 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-python" > < span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > Cache< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > from< / span > < span class = "token string" > " ./cache" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
let cache < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > new Cache< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > " url-cache" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 在 使 用 Pulumi之 后 ， 你 不 会 再 以 同 样 的 方 式 考 虑 基 础 设 施 。 你 的 大 脑 将 不 再 是 一 个 独 立 于 应 用 程 序 的 独 特 “ 事 物 ” ， 而 是 开 始 将 分 布 式 云 系 统 看 作 是 你 的 程 序 架 构 的 核 心 部 分 ， 而 不 是 事 后 的 想 法 。 < / p >
< p > 由 于 抽 象 ， 我 们 已 经 能 够 提 供 一 些 强 大 的 库 。 该 库 是 提 炼 和 执 行 最 佳 实 践 的 绝 佳 方 式 。 当 然 ， 对 于 我 们 自 己 的 库 来 说 没 有 什 么 特 别 的 ， 因 为 它 们 只 是 功 能 、 类 和 代 码 ， 我 们 期 待 着 看 到 你 为 自 己 、 你 的 团 队 或 者 社 区 建 立 的 那 些 库 。 < / p >
< p > 我 们 最 复 杂 的 库 — — Pulumi云 框 架 — — 提 供 了 一 些 令 人 兴 奋 的 正 在 进 行 的 工 作 的 早 期 预 览 ， 展 示 如 何 创 建 跨 越 云 提 供 商 自 己 对 诸 如 容 器 、 无 服 务 器 功 能 和 存 储 桶 等 核 心 概 念 的 抽 象 。 以 同 样 的 方 式 ， 您 可 以 用 Node.js、 Python、 Java、 .NET等 语 言 编 写 功 能 强 大 的 应 用 程 序 ， 利 用 进 程 、 线 程 和 文 件 系 统 ， 无 论 是 在 macOS、 Linux还 是 Windows上 ， 这 种 方 法 都 可 以 让 您 创 建 针 对 任 何 云 提 供 商 的 现 代 混 合 云 应 用 程 序 。 像 Kubernetes和 其 他 CNCF产 品 组 合 这 样 的 技 术 正 在 帮 助 推 动 这 一 不 可 避 免 的 结 果 ， 因 为 它 们 在 整 个 云 基 板 上 实 现 了 对 基 本 计 算 抽 象 的 民 主 化 和 共 识 。 < / p >
< p > Pulumi不 是 PaaS， 尽 管 它 提 供 类 似 PaaS的 生 产 力 ； 您 的 程 序 总 是 直 接 针 对 您 选 择 的 云 运 行 ， 并 且 始 终 可 以 访 问 该 基 础 云 的 全 部 功 能 。 即 使 您 选 择 使 用 更 高 级 别 的 组 件 ， 它 也 会 向 下 兼 容 ， 并 且 您 可 以 随 时 直 接 使 用 原 始 资 源 。 它 就 像 任 何 复 杂 的 现 代 软 件 ： 有 时 ， 整 个 事 情 必 须 用 C++编 写 ， 以 便 访 问 底 层 平 台 的 全 部 功 能 ， 但 对 于 大 多 数 常 见 情 况 ， 70%到 100％ 可 以 是 平 台 独 立 代 码 ， 而 只 有 不 到 30%的 专 业 化 才 能 真 正 需 要 直 接 与 操 作 系 统 交 互 。 < / p >
< p > 接 下 来 我 还 将 发 布 十 几 篇 博 客 文 章 来 介 绍 Pulumi所 有 方 面 的 更 多 细 节 。 然 而 ， 为 了 保 持 这 篇 文 章 尽 量 简 短 ， 我 将 首 先 介 绍 下 Pulumi的 一 些 我 最 喜 欢 的 方 面 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "我最喜欢的东西" > 我 最 喜 欢 的 东 西 < / h2 >
< p > 这 很 难 选 择 ， 但 这 里 有 一 些 关 于 Pulumi我 最 喜 欢 的 东 西 ： < / p >
< p > < strong > 开 源 < / strong > 。 我 坚 信 所 有 开 发 人 员 工 具 都 应 该 是 开 源 的 。 当 然 ， Pulumi也 是 一 家 公 司 ， 但 是 有 充 足 的 机 会 通 过 增 加 便 利 性 以 建 立 商 业 模 式 。 （ 可 以 认 为 是 ​ ​ Git与 GitHub的 关 系 ） 我 们 从 以 前 的 工 作 中 受 益 匪 浅 ， 其 中 包 括 Docker、 Terraform、 Kubernetes、 TypeScript以 及 其 他 许 多 明 确 提 及 的 工 作 。 我 们 期 待 成 为 生 态 系 统 的 一 部 分 。 因 为 我 们 在 开 放 源 代 码 方 面 下 了 很 大 功 夫 ， 所 以 我 很 高 兴 看 到 社 区 给 我 们 带 来 什 么 ， 特 别 是 在 更 高 级 别 的 软 件 包 领 域 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 多 语 言 < / strong > 。 就 像 使 用 Java和 .NET一 样 ， Pulumi运 行 时 的 架 构 可 以 支 持 多 种 语 言 ， 并 以 目 标 语 言 的 所 有 方 面 （ 风 格 、 语 法 、 软 件 包 等 ） 的 惯 用 方 式 来 实 现 。 因 为 我 们 是 开 源 的 ， 任 何 人 都 可 以 贡 献 自 己 的 力 量 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 混 合 云 < / strong > 。 我 们 的 云 对 象 模 型 是 一 个 强 大 的 基 础 ， 可 以 支 持 任 何 云 提 供 商 。 这 提 供 了 一 个 统 一 的 编 程 模 型 ， 工 具 和 控 制 平 面 ， 用 于 在 任 何 地 方 管 理 云 软 件 。 如 果 仅 仅 是 为 了 让 一 个 简 单 的 基 于 容 器 的 应 用 程 序 在 生 产 中 运 行 起 来 ， 没 有 必 要 学 习 三 种 不 同 的 YAML方 言 和 五 种 不 同 的 CLI。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 云 对 象 模 型 < / strong > 。 这 个 底 层 云 对 象 模 型 为 您 的 云 计 算 构 建 方 式 提 供 了 丰 富 的 视 图 。 所 得 到 的 对 象 使 用 程 序 中 的 依 赖 关 系 组 成 一 个 DAG， 系 统 可 以 分 析 和 理 解 这 些 依 赖 关 系 以 提 供 洞 察 力 ， 这 是 我 们 打 算 随 着 时 间 的 推 移 解 锁 复 杂 的 静 态 分 析 和 可 视 化 的 功 能 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 可 重 复 使 用 的 组 件 < / strong > 。 由 于 拥 有 真 正 的 语 言 ， 我 们 可 以 构 建 更 高 层 次 的 抽 象 。 我 最 喜 欢 的 例 子 之 一 是 帮 助 我 们 的 客 户 定 期 从 部 署 中 排 除 1000行 YAML， 这 是 我 们 的 AWS基 础 架 构 软 件 包 。 它 采 用 AWS最 佳 实 践 来 设 置 虚 拟 私 有 云 ， 并 提 供 专 用 子 网 和 多 可 用 区 域 支 持 ， 并 将 其 转 变 为 几 行 代 码 以 配 置 整 个 网 络 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-python" > < span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > < span class = "token operator" > *< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > as< / span > awsinfra < span class = "token keyword" > from< / span > < span class = "token string" > " @pulumi/aws-infra" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
let network < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > new awsinfra< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > Network< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > `$< span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > prefix< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token operator" > -< / span > net`< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
numberOfAvailabilityZones< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > < span class = "token number" > 3< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token operator" > //< / span > Create subnets < span class = "token keyword" > in< / span > many AZs
usePrivateSubnets< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > true< span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token operator" > //< / span > Run inside private per< span class = "token operator" > -< / span > AZ subnets
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 迄 今 为 止 ， 我 最 喜 欢 的 成 功 案 例 是 将 客 户 的 25,000行 AWS CloudFormation YAML文 件 （ 其 中 使 用 无 服 务 器 、 容 器 、 基 础 设 施 和 三 个 自 定 义 部 署 管 道 ） 使 用 500行 TypeScript和 一 个 Pulumi的 持 续 部 署 架 构 来 替 换 。 这 不 仅 仅 使 得 公 司 所 有 工 程 师 都 可 以 理 解 的 代 码 变 得 少 得 多 ， 这 样 他 们 可 以 将 过 去 需 要 花 费 数 周 时 间 才 能 完 成 的 事 情 现 在 用 一 个 下 午 就 可 以 搞 定 ， 而 且 现 在 可 以 在 任 何 云 或 原 生 的 Kubernetes上 运 行 ， 而 不 仅 是 在 AWS。 管 理 团 队 的 CloudFormation堆 栈 ， 而 不 是 一 个 工 作 量 过 饱 和 的 工 程 师 ， 整 个 团 队 可 以 更 加 高 效 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 统 一 的 容 器 构 建 /发 布 管 道 < / strong > 。 尝 试 将 容 器 投 入 生 产 时 有 个 问 题 让 我 早 就 感 到 很 沮 丧 ， 就 是 同 步 我 的 应 用 程 序 、 容 器 和 基 础 架 构 管 理 ， 因 为 每 个 容 器 都 倾 向 于 使 用 不 同 的 工 具 。 我 们 的 云 框 架 演 示 了 一 个 集 成 的 工 作 流 程 ， 在 这 个 工 作 流 程 中 ， 只 需 简 单 地 运 行 Pulumi构 建 、 diff、 推 送 和 拉 取 新 的 容 器 镜 像 ， 所 有 这 些 都 经 过 精 心 安 排 ， 以 消 除 停 机 时 间 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > Lambda无 服 务 器 功 能 < / strong > 。 AWS的 取 了 个 好 名 字 ： Lambda。 在 Pulumi中 ， 我 现 在 可 以 用 我 最 喜 欢 的 语 言 使 用 lambda表 达 式 来 编 写 我 的 无 服 务 器 函 数 ， 而 不 需 要 一 行 YAML： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-python" > < span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > < span class = "token operator" > *< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > as< / span > aws < span class = "token keyword" > from< / span > < span class = "token string" > " @pulumi/aws" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > < span class = "token operator" > *< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > as< / span > serverless < span class = "token keyword" > from< / span > < span class = "token string" > " @pulumi/aws-serverless" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
let topic < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > new aws< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > sns< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > Topic< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > " topic" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
serverless< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > cloudwatch< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > onEvent< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token string" > " hourly" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > < span class = "token string" > " rate(60 minutes)" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span > event < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > < span class = "token operator" > > < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
const sns < span class = "token operator" > =< / span > new < span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > await< / span > < span class = "token keyword" > import< / span > < span class = "token string" > " aws-sdk" < / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > SNS< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token keyword" > return< / span > sns< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > publish< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span >
Message< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > JSON< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > stringify< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > {< / span > event< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > event < span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
TopicArn< span class = "token punctuation" > :< / span > topic< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > id< span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > get< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ,< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > .< / span > promise< span class = "token punctuation" > (< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< span class = "token punctuation" > }< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > )< / span > < span class = "token punctuation" > ;< / span >
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 此 功 能 允 许 您 捕 获 对 变 量 的 引 用 ： 常 量 、 配 置 设 置 或 加 密 ， 甚 至 可 以 引 用 其 他 资 源 ， 以 便 与 它 们 进 行 通 信 。 当 你 第 一 次 这 样 做 的 时 候 ， 我 保 证 你 会 有 一 个 “ 哇 塞 ” 的 时 刻 ， 将 无 服 务 器 连 接 到 你 写 过 的 每 一 个 事 件 驱 动 的 代 码 片 段 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 使 用 API的 资 源 < / strong > 。 因 为 我 可 以 捕 获 对 其 他 云 资 源 的 引 用 ， 所 以 我 可 以 在 其 上 创 建 API以 使 它 们 更 易 于 在 我 的 运 行 时 代 码 中 使 用 。 这 使 得 “ 演 员 般 的 ” 编 程 模 型 无 需 处 理 配 置 和 服 务 发 现 。 < / p >
< p > < strong > 堆 栈 < / strong > 。 Pulumi的 核 心 是 “ 堆 栈 ” 的 概 念 。 堆 栈 是 您 的 云 计 算 的 独 立 实 例 ， 其 资 源 和 配 置 与 所 有 其 他 堆 栈 不 同 。 您 可 能 有 一 堆 用 于 生 产 、 暂 存 和 测 试 的 堆 栈 ， 或 者 可 能 是 每 个 单 一 租 户 的 环 境 。 Pulumi的 CLI使 得 启 动 和 卸 载 大 量 堆 栈 变 得 轻 而 易 举 。 这 会 打 开 以 前 可 能 没 有 尝 试 过 的 工 作 流 ， 例 如 每 个 开 发 人 员 都 拥 有 自 己 的 堆 栈 ， 将 新 堆 叠 起 来 （ 并 拆 除 ） 以 测 试 每 个 Pull请 求 ， 甚 至 将 服 务 的 层 拆 分 成 多 个 链 接 在 一 起 的 堆 栈 。 < / p >
< p > 我 将 在 未 来 的 博 客 文 章 介 绍 如 何 做 。 现 在 Pulumi已 经 公 开 ， 期 望 在 接 下 来 的 几 天 和 几 周 内 听 到 更 多 的 消 息 。 我 希 望 这 能 让 您 更 好 地 了 解 整 体 平 台 ， 其 方 法 和 独 特 优 势 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "下一步是什么？" > 下 一 步 是 什 么 ？ < / h2 >
< p > 我 们 希 望 通 过 Pulumi， 开 发 人 员 和 DevOps团 队 都 将 体 验 到 云 的 复 兴 。 构 建 强 大 的 云 软 件 将 更 加 愉 快 、 更 高 效 、 更 具 协 作 性 。 现 代 云 计 算 软 件 将 从 代 码 孤 岛 转 变 为 等 量 的 配 置 胶 水 ， 成 为 优 雅 的 分 布 式 系 统 。 < / p >
< p > 这 是 一 个 难 题 。 我 绝 不 会 说 我 们 已 经 解 决 了 它 。 我 确 实 相 信 Pulumi是 我 亲 身 见 过 并 希 望 最 接 近 我 心 目 中 的 云 开 发 平 台 。 在 这 个 激 动 人 心 的 时 刻 ， 投 注 于 语 言 将 使 我 们 所 有 人 “ 站 在 巨 人 的 肩 膀 上 ” ， 这 让 我 感 到 乐 观 ； 语 言 总 是 一 个 安 全 的 赌 注 。 < / p >
< p > 今 天 很 可 能 是 我 职 业 生 涯 中 最 激 动 人 心 的 一 天 。 我 想 感 谢 我 们 的 团 队 和 所 有 帮 助 过 我 们 的 人 ， 放 纵 我 们 的 疯 狂 想 法 并 相 信 我 们 。 < / p >
< p > 现 在 访 问 < a href = "https://pulumi.io/" target = "_blank" > https://pulumi.io< / a > ， 或 者 直 接 运 行 ： < / p >
< pre class = "language-" > < code class = "lang-bash" > $ curl -fsSL https://get.pulumi.com < span class = "token operator" > |< / span > sh
< / code > < / pre >
< p > 我 迫 不 及 待 想 看 看 你 将 使 用 Pulumi构 建 的 所 有 令 人 难 以 置 信 的 东 西 。 < / p >
< h2 id = "参考" > 参 考 < / h2 >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "https://pulumi.io" target = "_blank" > Pulumi< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "http://joeduffyblog.com/2018/06/18/hello-pulumi/" target = "_blank" > Hello, Pulumi!< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
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