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<title>集群联邦 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)</title>
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<ul class="summary">
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
</li>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Cloud Native</a>
</li>
<li>
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<a href="http://www.servicemesher.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">ServiceMesher</a>
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</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.servicemesher.com/awesome-servicemesh" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Service Mesh</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-go" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native Go - 基于Go和React的web云原生应用构建指南</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-python" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native PythonPython云原生 - 使用Python和React构建云原生应用</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-java" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native Java云原生Java- Spring Boot、Spring Cloud与Cloud Foundry弹性系统设计</a>
</li>
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<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
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<b>2.1.</b>
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云原生的定义
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
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<b>2.3.</b>
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CNCF章程
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</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
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<b>2.4.</b>
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Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
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<b>2.5.</b>
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快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<b>2.6.</b>
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Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
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<b>2.7.</b>
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云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
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<b>2.8.</b>
云原生编程语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
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<b>2.8.1.</b>
云原生编程语言Ballerina
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
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<b>2.8.2.</b>
云原生编程语言Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
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<b>2.9.</b>
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云原生的未来
</a>
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</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
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<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
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<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
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<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
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<b>3.2.1.</b>
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Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
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<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
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<b>3.2.2.</b>
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Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
</a>
</li>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
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<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
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<b>3.3.</b>
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资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
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<b>3.4.</b>
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Pod状态与生命周期管理
</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<b>3.4.1.</b>
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Pod概览
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
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<b>3.4.2.</b>
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Pod解析
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<b>3.4.3.</b>
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Init容器
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
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<b>3.4.4.</b>
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Pause容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
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Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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<b>3.4.6.</b>
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Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
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<b>3.4.7.</b>
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Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
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<b>3.4.8.</b>
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Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
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<b>3.4.9.</b>
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Pod中断与PDBPod中断预算
</a>
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</li>
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2018-03-12 18:00:25 +08:00
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
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<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
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<b>3.5.</b>
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集群资源管理
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
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<a href="../concepts/node.html">
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<b>3.5.1.</b>
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Node
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
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<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
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<b>3.5.2.</b>
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Namespace
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
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<a href="../concepts/label.html">
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<b>3.5.3.</b>
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Label
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
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<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
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<b>3.5.4.</b>
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Annotation
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
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<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
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<b>3.5.5.</b>
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Taint和Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
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<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
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<b>3.5.6.</b>
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垃圾收集
</a>
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</li>
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2018-03-12 18:00:25 +08:00
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
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<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
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<b>3.6.</b>
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控制器
</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
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<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
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<b>3.6.1.</b>
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Deployment
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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<b>3.6.2.</b>
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StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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<b>3.6.3.</b>
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DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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<b>3.6.4.</b>
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ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
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<a href="../concepts/job.html">
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<b>3.6.5.</b>
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Job
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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<b>3.6.6.</b>
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CronJob
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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<b>3.6.7.</b>
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Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
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<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
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<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
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自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
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</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
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<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
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<b>3.7.</b>
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服务发现
</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
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<a href="../concepts/service.html">
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<b>3.7.1.</b>
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Service
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
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<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
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<b>3.7.2.</b>
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Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
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<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
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<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
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Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
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</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
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<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
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<b>3.8.</b>
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身份与权限控制
</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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<b>3.8.1.</b>
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ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
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<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
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<b>3.8.2.</b>
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RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
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<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
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<b>3.8.3.</b>
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NetworkPolicy
</a>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
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2018-03-12 18:00:25 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
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<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
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<b>3.9.</b>
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存储
</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
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<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
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<b>3.9.1.</b>
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Secret
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
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<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
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<b>3.9.2.</b>
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ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
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<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
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<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
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ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
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<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
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<b>3.9.3.</b>
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Volume
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
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<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
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<b>3.9.4.</b>
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Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
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<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
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<b>3.9.5.</b>
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Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
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</li>
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2018-03-12 18:00:25 +08:00
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
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<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
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<b>3.10.</b>
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集群扩展
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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2018-03-12 18:00:25 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
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<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
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<b>3.10.1.</b>
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使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
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<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
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<b>3.10.2.</b>
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Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
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<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
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<b>3.10.3.</b>
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APIService
</a>
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</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
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<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
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<b>3.11.</b>
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资源调度
</a>
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</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
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</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
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<a href="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
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<b>5.3.</b>
使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
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服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
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<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
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安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
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<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
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分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
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<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
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网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
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<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
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边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
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<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
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安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="dns-installation.html">
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<a href="dns-installation.html">
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<b>5.4.6.</b>
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安装配置DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="configuring-dns.html">
<a href="configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="coredns.html">
<a href="coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置CoreDNS
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</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="operation.html">
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<a href="operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
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运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="master-ha.html">
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<a href="master-ha.html">
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<b>5.5.1.</b>
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Master节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
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<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
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服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
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<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
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应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
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<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
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配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="monitor.html">
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<a href="monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
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集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
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<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
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数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
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<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
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管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.5.8" data-path="federation.html">
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<a href="federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
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集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="storage.html">
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<a href="storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
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存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
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<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
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GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
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<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
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使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
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<a href="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
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<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
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使用Heketi作为kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
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在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="glusterd-2.0.html">
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<a href="glusterd-2.0.html">
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<b>5.6.2.</b>
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GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="ceph.html">
<a href="ceph.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
Ceph
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</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
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2018-04-18 23:46:26 +08:00
<a href="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
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<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
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用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.2" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
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<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
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<b>5.6.3.2.</b>
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使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="openebs.html">
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<a href="openebs.html">
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<b>5.6.4.</b>
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OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
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<a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
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<b>5.6.4.1.</b>
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使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="rook.html">
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<a href="rook.html">
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<b>5.6.5.</b>
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Rook
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6" data-path="nfs.html">
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<a href="nfs.html">
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<b>5.6.6.</b>
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NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6.1" data-path="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
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<a href="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
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<b>5.6.6.1.</b>
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利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="monitoring.html">
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<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
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集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="heapster.html">
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<a href="heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
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Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
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<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
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使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
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<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
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Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
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<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
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使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.3" data-path="vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.7.3.</b>
使用Vistio监控Istio服务网格中的流量
</a>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
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<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
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服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="helm.html">
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<a href="helm.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
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使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
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<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.8.2.</b>
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构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="ci-cd.html">
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<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
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持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
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<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
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使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
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<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
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使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
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<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
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更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
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<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
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手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
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<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
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升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
2018-03-13 17:43:40 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
</a>
2018-04-16 21:16:23 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.1.6.</b>
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
</a>
2018-04-18 23:26:03 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.1.7.</b>
Istio 教程
</a>
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
2018-04-20 16:41:57 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.3.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2018-04-24 14:58:38 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
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2018-04-24 14:58:38 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
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<b>6.3.4.1.</b>
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Envoy的架构与基本术语
2018-04-24 14:58:38 +08:00
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.3.4.2.</b>
2018-04-20 16:41:57 +08:00
Envoy作为前端代理
</a>
2018-04-28 20:29:48 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh教程
</a>
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
2018-04-16 21:16:23 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
人工智能
</a>
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建使用Vagrant和Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
Operator
</a>
</li>
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
<b>7.8.</b>
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<b>7.10.</b>
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.11" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
2018-05-04 19:53:39 +08:00
<b>7.11.</b>
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
2018-03-27 10:29:19 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
</a>
2018-07-02 23:19:37 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.5" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.5.</b>
Kubernetes1.11更新日志
</a>
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2018-05-09 23:48:41 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>8.9.</b>
Kubernetes认证服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.10" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>8.10.</b>
认证Kubernetes管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
2018-02-24 11:49:48 +08:00
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本书使用 GitBook 发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<a href=".." >集群联邦</a>
</h1>
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8054;&#x90A6;">&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8054;&#x90A6;</h1>
<p>Kubernetes v1.9&#x58F0;&#x79F0;&#x5355;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6700;&#x591A;&#x53EF;&#x652F;&#x6301;5000&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;15&#x4E07;&#x4E2A;Pod&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x76F8;&#x4FE1;&#x5F88;&#x5C11;&#x6709;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x4F1A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5982;&#x6B64;&#x5E9E;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x603B;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x5404;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x6709;&#x60F3;&#x5C06;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x7EDF;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x5C31;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8054;&#x90A6;&#xFF08;Federation&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4E3A;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-federation">&#x4E3A;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; federation</h2>
<p>Federation &#x4F7F;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x8DE8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x540C;&#x6B65;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF1A;Federation &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x5728;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x540C;&#x6B65;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; deployment &#x5728;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x8DE8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#xFF1A;Federation &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; DNS &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5728;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x4E0A;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5168;&#x5C40; VIP &#x6216;&#x8005; DNS &#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>Federation &#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x7528;&#x4F8B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#xFF1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x95F4;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5E76;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; DNS &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x548C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#xFF0C;federation &#x6700;&#x5927;&#x9650;&#x5EA6;&#x5730;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x7684;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x9501;&#x5B9A;&#xFF1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x66F4;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x8DE8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;federation &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x9632;&#x6B62;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x9501;&#x5B9A;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>Federation &#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x5904;&#x3002;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4F4E;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#xFF1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x9650;&#x5EA6;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x8FD1;&#x7AEF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#xFF1A;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x5C0F;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6BD4;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x5927;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x66F4;&#x5229;&#x4E8E;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;&#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/federation" target="_blank">&#x591A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6307;&#x5357;</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x53EF;&#x4F38;&#x7F29;&#x6027;&#xFF1A;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6709;&#x53EF;&#x4F38;&#x7F29;&#x6027;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#xFF08;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x6570;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8FD9;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5178;&#x578B;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x3002;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/sig-scalability/goals.md" target="_blank">Kubernetes &#x5F39;&#x6027;&#x4F38;&#x7F29;&#x4E0E;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x76EE;&#x6807;</a>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/federation.md#%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BA%91%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B" target="_blank">&#x6DF7;&#x5408;&#x4E91;</a>&#xFF1A;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x6216;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x4E2D;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="&#x8B66;&#x544A;">&#x8B66;&#x544A;</h3>
<p>&#x867D;&#x7136; federation &#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x5438;&#x5F15;&#x4EBA;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6848;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x4E5F;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x4E8B;&#x9879;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5E26;&#x5BBD;&#x548C;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF1A;federation &#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4EE5;&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7B26;&#x5408;&#x9884;&#x671F;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x660E;&#x663E;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x8DE8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#xFF1A;federation &#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; bug &#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728; federation &#x4E2D;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x6700;&#x5C11;&#x7684;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7F13;&#x89E3;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x3002;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5C31;&#x5C06;&#x5C3D;&#x529B;&#x628A;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x59D4;&#x6258;&#x7ED9; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x548C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#x53CA;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x591A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x505C;&#x6B62;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E0A;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x7684;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x5EA6;&#xFF1A;federation &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5F88;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#x3002;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x5904;&#x4E8E; alpha &#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/88" target="_blank">Issue 88</a> &#x5217;&#x4E3E;&#x4E86;&#x56E2;&#x961F;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x6B63;&#x5FD9;&#x4E8E;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x7684;&#x4E0E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x5DF2;&#x77E5;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="&#x6DF7;&#x5408;&#x4E91;&#x80FD;&#x529B;">&#x6DF7;&#x5408;&#x4E91;&#x80FD;&#x529B;</h3>
<p>Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4; federation &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; Google Cloud&#x3001;AWS&#xFF09;&#x53CA;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5728; OpenStack &#x4E0A;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6309;&#x9700;&#x5728;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x7684;&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x548C;/&#x6216;&#x5730;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5411; Federation API Server &#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684; API endpoint &#x548C;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;&#xFF08;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/federation" target="_blank">federation &#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x6307;&#x5357;</a>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6B64;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/federation.md#API-%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" target="_blank">API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;</a> &#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8DE8;&#x8D8A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x548C;&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;-federation">&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; federation</h2>
<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8054;&#x5408;&#xFF08;federate&#xFF09;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; federation &#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x3002;&#x8BF7;&#x6309;&#x7167; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/federation/set-up-cluster-federation-kubefed" target="_blank">&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6307;&#x5357;</a> &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; federation &#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="api-&#x8D44;&#x6E90;">API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;</h2>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x65E6;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; federation API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002; &#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6307;&#x5357;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/cluster" target="_blank">Cluster</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/configmap" target="_blank">ConfigMap</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/daemonset" target="_blank">DaemonSets</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/deployment" target="_blank">Deployment</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/events" target="_blank">Events</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/hpa" target="_blank">Hpa</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/ingress" target="_blank">Ingress</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/job" target="_blank">Jobs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/namespaces" target="_blank">Namespaces</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/replicaset" target="_blank">ReplicaSets</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-federation/secret" target="_blank">Secrets</a></li>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/federation-service-discovery" target="_blank">Services</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/federation" target="_blank">API &#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x6587;&#x6863;</a> &#x5217;&#x4E3E;&#x4E86; federation apiserver &#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x7EA7;&#x8054;&#x5220;&#x9664;">&#x7EA7;&#x8054;&#x5220;&#x9664;</h2>
<p>Kubernetes 1.6 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x8054;&#x90A6;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF08;federated resources&#xFF09;&#x7EA7;&#x8054;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7EA7;&#x8054;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x60A8;&#x4ECE; federation &#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; REST API &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x7EA7;&#x8054;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x3002;&#x8981;&#x60F3;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; REST API &#x4ECE; federation &#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5E73;&#x9762;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x65F6;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x7EA7;&#x8054;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; <code>DeleteOptions.orphanDependents=false</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl delete</code> &#x65F6;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7EA7;&#x8054;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; <code>kubectl delete --cascade=false</code> &#x6765;&#x7981;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;Kubernetes 1.5 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;&#x7EA7;&#x8054;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x4EC5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x90E8;&#x5206; federation &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;">&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;&#x8BF8;&#x5982; Google Compute Engine &#x6216;&#x8005; Amazon Web Services &#x7B49; IaaS &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E8E; <a href="https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/zones" target="_blank">&#x533A;&#x57DF;</a> &#x6216; <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-regions-availability-zones.html" target="_blank">&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;</a> &#x4E0A;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4E0E;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x5168;&#x5C40; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x76F8;&#x6BD4;&#xFF0C;&#x5355;&#x70B9;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x66F4;&#x5C11;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4E0E;&#x8DE8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x76F8;&#x6BD4;&#xFF0C;&#x63A8;&#x6D4B;&#x5355;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x6027;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5F53; Kubernetes &#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x65F6;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5BF9;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#xFF0C;&#x5E26;&#x5BBD;&#x6216;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x90FD;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x4E00;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x4EE5;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x7D27;&#x5BC6;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x603B;&#x4F53;&#x800C;&#x8A00;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8BA4;&#x4E3A;&#x5C11;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x3002; &#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x8F83;&#x5C11;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x7406;&#x7531;&#x662F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6539;&#x8FDB; Pod &#x7684;&#x88C5;&#x7BB1;&#x6253;&#x5305;&#xFF08;&#x8F83;&#x5C11;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x788E;&#x7247;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x5F00;&#x9500;&#xFF08;&#x5C3D;&#x7BA1;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x548C;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x719F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F18;&#x52BF;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x56FA;&#x5B9A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x9500;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; apiserver &#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#xFF08;&#x4F46;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5927;&#x4E2D;&#x578B;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x6574;&#x4F53;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;&#x5F88;&#x5C0F;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4E25;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x5C06;&#x4E00;&#x7C7B;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E0E;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x7C7B;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x5F00;&#x6765;&#xFF08;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x89C1;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x533A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF08;Partitioning Clusters&#xFF09;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5BF9;&#x65B0;&#x7684; Kubernetes &#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x7248;&#x6216;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7070;&#x5EA6;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6570;&#x91CF;">&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6570;&#x91CF;</h2>
<p>Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5076;&#x5C14;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x76F8;&#x6BD4;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F9D;&#x636E;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x548C;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x548C; service &#x7684; pod &#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x7ECF;&#x5E38;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8981;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x8981;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x4E3A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7EC8;&#x7AEF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x8DB3;&#x591F;&#x4F4E;&#x7684;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; Kubernetes &#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5206;&#x53D1;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF08;Content Distribution Network&#xFF0C;CDN&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5219; CDN &#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5EF6;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x6CD5;&#x5F8B;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x5168;&#x7403;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x5728;&#x7F8E;&#x56FD;&#x3001;&#x6B27;&#x76DF;&#x3001;&#x4E9A;&#x592A;&#x548C;&#x5357;&#x4E9A;&#x5730;&#x533A;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A; <code>R</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5176;&#x6B21;&#xFF0C;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x5728;&#x6574;&#x4F53;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x524D;&#x63D0;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x5C11;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A; <code>U</code>&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48; 1 &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E0D;&#x9519;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x5F62;&#x4E0B;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5F15;&#x5BFC;&#x5230;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x6BD4; <code>R</code> &#x6216; <code>U + 1</code> &#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x66F4;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x65F6;&#x5BF9;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x4F4E;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x60A8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x4E3A; <code>R * (U + 1)</code> &#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF08;<code>R</code> &#x4E2A;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x4E2D;&#x6709; <code>U + 1</code> &#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x65E0;&#x8BBA;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x5C06;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6BD4; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x6570;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002; Kubernetes v1.3 &#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6700;&#x591A; 1000 &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002; Kubernetes v1.8 &#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6700;&#x591A; 5000 &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x5BFC;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x89C1; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/cluster-large" target="_blank">&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5927;&#x578B;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<hr>
<p>&#x539F;&#x6587;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/federation/" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/federation/</a></p>
<p>&#x8BD1;&#x6587;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/federation/" target="_blank">https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/federation/</a> </p>
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