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1. 前言
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.3 集群管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.6" data-path="node-installation.html">
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.7" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.10" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.3" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
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4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2" data-path="cephfs.html">
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4.4.2 CephFS
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<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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5. 领域应用
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
5.1 微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装istio
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.3 微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
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<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
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5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
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</li>
</ul>
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</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
5.3 Serverless架构
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
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6. 开发指南
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
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6.2 单元测试和集成测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
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6.3 client-go示例
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
6.4 社区贡献
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../appendix/">
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7. 附录
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<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
7.1 Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
7.2 问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
7.3 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
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<h1>
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<a href=".." >4.1.5 部署master节点</a>
</h1>
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<h1 id="&#x90E8;&#x7F72;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;">&#x90E8;&#x7F72;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;</h1>
<p>kubernetes master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>kube-apiserver</li>
<li>kube-scheduler</li>
<li>kube-controller-manager</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x8FD9;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>kube-scheduler</code>&#x3001;<code>kube-controller-manager</code> &#x548C; <code>kube-apiserver</code> &#x4E09;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7D27;&#x5BC6;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>kube-scheduler</code>&#x3001;<code>kube-controller-manager</code> &#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x9009;&#x4E3E;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; leader&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p><del>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528; kubernetes master &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x3002;&#xFF08;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; load balancer &#x6765;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kube-apiserver &#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF09;</del></p>
<p>&#x6682;&#x65F6;&#x672A;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="tls-&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">TLS &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>pem&#x548C;token.csv&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;<a href="01-TLS&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;.md">TLS&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;</a>&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x4E2D;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8FC7;&#x4E86;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x518D;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ ls /etc/kubernetes/ssl
admin-key.pem admin.pem ca-key.pem ca.pem kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;</p>
<p><strong>&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4E00;</strong></p>
<p>&#x4ECE; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases" target="_blank">github release &#x9875;&#x9762;</a> &#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x7248; tarball&#xFF0C;&#x89E3;&#x538B;&#x540E;&#x518D;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x811A;&#x672C;</p>
2017-08-31 22:48:18 +08:00
<pre><code class="lang-shell">wget https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases/download/v1.6.0/kubernetes.tar.gz
tar -xzvf kubernetes.tar.gz
cd kubernetes
./cluster/get-kube-binaries.sh
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4E8C;</strong></p>
<p>&#x4ECE; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md" target="_blank"><code>CHANGELOG</code>&#x9875;&#x9762;</a> &#x4E0B;&#x8F7D; <code>client</code> &#x6216; <code>server</code> tarball &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</p>
<p><code>server</code> &#x7684; tarball <code>kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz</code> &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86; <code>client</code>(<code>kubectl</code>) &#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;<code>kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1B;</p>
2017-08-31 22:48:18 +08:00
<pre><code class="lang-shell"># wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.6.0/kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.6.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd kubernetes
tar -xzvf kubernetes-src.tar.gz
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x62F7;&#x8D1D;&#x5230;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;</p>
2017-08-31 22:48:18 +08:00
<pre><code class="lang-bash">cp -r server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kube-proxy,kubelet} /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-apiserver">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-apiserver</h2>
<p><strong>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kube-apiserver&#x7684;service&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</strong></p>
<p>serivce&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service</code>&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini">[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Service
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
$KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \
$KUBE_API_ADDRESS \
$KUBE_API_PORT \
$KUBELET_PORT \
$KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \
$KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \
$KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \
$KUBE_API_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre>
<p><code>/etc/kubernetes/config</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x4E3A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini"><span class="hljs-comment">###</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kubernetes system config</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># The following values are used to configure various aspects of all</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kubernetes services, including</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kube-apiserver.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kube-controller-manager.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kube-scheduler.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kubelet.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kube-proxy.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--logtostderr=true&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># journal message level, 0 is debug</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_LOG_LEVEL</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--v=0&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--allow-privileged=true&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#KUBE_MASTER=&quot;--master=http://sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com:8080&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_MASTER</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--master=http://172.20.0.113:8080&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x88AB;kube-apiserver&#x3001;kube-controller-manager&#x3001;kube-scheduler&#x3001;kubelet&#x3001;kube-proxy&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>apiserver&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>/etc/kubernetes/apiserver</code>&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x4E3A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Ini"><span class="hljs-comment">###</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## kubernetes system config</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">##</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">##</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## The address on the local server to listen to.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#KUBE_API_ADDRESS=&quot;--insecure-bind-address=sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_API_ADDRESS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--advertise-address=172.20.0.113 --bind-address=172.20.0.113 --insecure-bind-address=172.20.0.113&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## The port on the local server to listen on.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#KUBE_API_PORT=&quot;--port=8080&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## Port minions listen on</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#KUBELET_PORT=&quot;--kubelet-port=10250&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--etcd-servers=https://172.20.0.113:2379,https://172.20.0.114:2379,https://172.20.0.115:2379&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## Address range to use for services</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## default admission control policies</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--admission-control=ServiceAccount,NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## Add your own!</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_API_ARGS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--authorization-mode=RBAC --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 --kubelet-https=true --experimental-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --enable-swagger-ui=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log --event-ttl=1h&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>--authorization-mode=RBAC</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#x672A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>kube-scheduler&#x3001;kube-controller-manager &#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x548C; kube-apiserver &#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<strong>&#x975E;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</strong>&#x548C; kube-apiserver&#x901A;&#x4FE1;;</li>
<li>kubelet&#x3001;kube-proxy&#x3001;kubectl &#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x5B83; Node &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<strong>&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</strong>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kube-apiserver&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5148;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; TLS &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>kube-proxy&#x3001;kubectl &#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x91CC;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684; User&#x3001;Group &#x6765;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86; kubelet TLS Boostrap &#x673A;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x518D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; <code>--kubelet-certificate-authority</code>&#x3001;<code>--kubelet-client-certificate</code> &#x548C; <code>--kubelet-client-key</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x540E;&#x7EED; kube-apiserver &#x6821;&#x9A8C; kubelet &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x65F6;&#x51FA;&#x73B0; &#x201D;x509: certificate signed by unknown authority&#x201C; &#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--admission-control</code> &#x503C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5305;&#x542B; <code>ServiceAccount</code>&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--bind-address</code> &#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4E3A; <code>127.0.0.1</code>&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>runtime-config</code>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;<code>rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x7684;apiVersion&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--service-cluster-ip-range</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A; Service Cluster IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6BB5;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x53EF;&#x8FBE;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x7F3A;&#x7701;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B; kubernetes &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5728; etcd <code>/registry</code> &#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>--etcd-prefix</code> &#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
2017-09-01 21:31:13 +08:00
<p>&#x5B8C;&#x6574; unit &#x89C1; <a href="../systemd/kube-apiserver.service">kube-apiserver.service</a></p>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<p><strong>&#x542F;&#x52A8;kube-apiserver</strong></p>
2017-08-31 22:48:18 +08:00
<pre><code class="lang-bash">systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl <span class="hljs-built_in">enable</span> kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-controller-manager">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-controller-manager</h2>
<p><strong>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kube-controller-manager&#x7684;serivce&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</strong></p>
<p>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;<code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service</code></p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini">Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
$KUBE_MASTER \
$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre>
<p>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini"><span class="hljs-comment">###</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># The following values are used to configure the kubernetes controller-manager</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># defaults from config and apiserver should be adequate</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Add your own!</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --leader-elect=true&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>--service-cluster-ip-range</code> &#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; Cluster &#x4E2D; Service &#x7684;CIDR&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5728;&#x5404; Node &#x95F4;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x8FBE;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x548C; kube-apiserver &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--cluster-signing-*</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; TLS BootStrap &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--root-ca-file</code> &#x7528;&#x6765;&#x5BF9; kube-apiserver &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6821;&#x9A8C;&#xFF0C;<strong>&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8BE5;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x5728;Pod &#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684; ServiceAccount &#x4E2D;&#x653E;&#x7F6E;&#x8BE5; CA &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><p><code>--address</code> &#x503C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4E3A; <code>127.0.0.1</code>&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5F53;&#x524D; kube-apiserver &#x671F;&#x671B; scheduler &#x548C; controller-manager &#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Unhealthy Get http://127.0.0.1:10251/healthz: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:10251: getsockopt: connection refused
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-2 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
etcd-0 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
etcd-1 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
</code></pre>
<p> &#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;report unhealthy&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/bootkube/issues/64" target="_blank">https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/bootkube/issues/64</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
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<p>&#x5B8C;&#x6574; unit &#x89C1; <a href="../systemd/kube-controller-manager.service">kube-controller-manager.service</a></p>
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<h3 id="&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-controller-manager">&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-controller-manager</h3>
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<pre><code class="lang-bash">systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl <span class="hljs-built_in">enable</span> kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
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</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-scheduler">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-scheduler</h2>
<p><strong>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kube-scheduler&#x7684;serivce&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</strong></p>
<p>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;<code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini">[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
$KUBE_MASTER \
$KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre>
<p>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>/etc/kubernetes/scheduler</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Ini"><span class="hljs-comment">###</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kubernetes scheduler config</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># default config should be adequate</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Add your own!</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--leader-elect=true --address=127.0.0.1&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>--address</code> &#x503C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4E3A; <code>127.0.0.1</code>&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5F53;&#x524D; kube-apiserver &#x671F;&#x671B; scheduler &#x548C; controller-manager &#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
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<p>&#x5B8C;&#x6574; unit &#x89C1; <a href="../systemd/kube-scheduler.service">kube-scheduler.service</a></p>
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<h3 id="&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-scheduler">&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-scheduler</h3>
2017-08-31 22:48:18 +08:00
<pre><code class="lang-bash">systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl <span class="hljs-built_in">enable</span> kube-scheduler
systemctl start kube-scheduler
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</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;-master-&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x529F;&#x80FD;">&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x529F;&#x80FD;</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
etcd-1 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
etcd-2 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
</code></pre>
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