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<title>使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证 · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
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<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
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<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
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<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
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<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
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<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
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<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
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<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
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<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
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<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
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<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
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<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
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<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
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<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
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<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
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<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口CRI
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
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<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口CNI
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
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<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口CSI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制RBAC
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<a href="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<b>4.6.4.</b>
SPIFFE
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="../concepts/spire.html">
<a href="../concepts/spire.html">
<b>4.6.4.1.</b>
SPIRE
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 APIMulti-Cluster Services API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦Cluster Federation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级QoS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="resource-configuration.html">
<a href="resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="secret-configuration.html">
<a href="secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="command-usage.html">
<a href="command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="using-kubectl.html">
<a href="using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="authentication.html">
<a href="authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="access-cluster.html">
<a href="access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.5.2" data-path="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="using-statefulset.html">
<a href="using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布CI/CD
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">
<a href="../practice/security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理OPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会CNCF
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../GLOSSARY.html">
<a href="../GLOSSARY.html">
<b>11.8.</b>
术语表
</a>
</li>
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本书使用 GitBook 发布
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<a href=".." >使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证</a>
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<h1 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-kubeconfig-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8DE8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8DE8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;</h1>
<p>Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x8FD0;&#x884C; kubelet &#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x4EE4;&#x724C;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x4E3A;&#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5E76;&#x91CD;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5168;&#x5C40;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8BA9;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x5730;&#x5728;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x5207;&#x6362;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5728;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6B64;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x4E0E;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x548C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x8FD8;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#xFF08;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF09;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x5143;&#x7EC4;&#x548C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x88AB;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x7684;&#x4E0E;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0E;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x8986;&#x76D6;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x5E76;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#xFF08;&#x53C2;&#x89C1;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig#loading-and-merging-rules" target="_blank">&#x89C4;&#x5219;</a>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;">&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;</h2>
<p><a href="http://issue.k8s.io/1755" target="_blank">http://issue.k8s.io/1755</a></p>
<h2 id="kubeconfig-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;">Kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;</h2>
<h3 id="kubeconifg-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;">Kubeconifg &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</h3>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">current-context</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> federal<span class="token punctuation">-</span>context
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">clusters</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">api-version</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">server</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> http<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//cow.org<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">8080</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> cow<span class="token punctuation">-</span>cluster
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">certificate-authority</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> path/to/my/cafile
<span class="token key atrule">server</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> https<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//horse.org<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">4443</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> horse<span class="token punctuation">-</span>cluster
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">insecure-skip-tls-verify</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">server</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> https<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//pig.org<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">443</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> pig<span class="token punctuation">-</span>cluster
<span class="token key atrule">contexts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">context</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> horse<span class="token punctuation">-</span>cluster
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> chisel<span class="token punctuation">-</span>ns
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> green<span class="token punctuation">-</span>user
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> federal<span class="token punctuation">-</span>context
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">context</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> pig<span class="token punctuation">-</span>cluster
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> saw<span class="token punctuation">-</span>ns
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> black<span class="token punctuation">-</span>user
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> queen<span class="token punctuation">-</span>anne<span class="token punctuation">-</span>context
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Config
<span class="token key atrule">preferences</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">colors</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">users</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> blue<span class="token punctuation">-</span>user
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">token</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> blue<span class="token punctuation">-</span>token
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> green<span class="token punctuation">-</span>user
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">client-certificate</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> path/to/my/client/cert
<span class="token key atrule">client-key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> path/to/my/client/key
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x62C6;&#x89E3;&#x91CA;&#x610F;">&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x62C6;&#x89E3;/&#x91CA;&#x610F;</h3>
<h4 id="cluster">Cluster</h4>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">clusters</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">certificate-authority</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> path/to/my/cafile
<span class="token key atrule">server</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> https<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//horse.org<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">4443</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> horse<span class="token punctuation">-</span>cluster
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">insecure-skip-tls-verify</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
<span class="token key atrule">server</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> https<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//pig.org<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">443</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> pig<span class="token punctuation">-</span>cluster
</code></pre>
<p><code>cluster</code> &#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x70B9;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC; kubernetes apiserver &#x7684;&#x5B8C;&#x6574; url &#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5F53;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x672A;&#x88AB;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;<code>insecure-skip-tls-verify: true</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>cluster</code> &#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#xFF08;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#xFF09;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5B57;&#x5178;&#x7684; key&#x3002; &#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl config set-cluster</code>&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; <code>cluster</code> &#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="user">user</h4>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">users</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> blue<span class="token punctuation">-</span>user
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">token</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> blue<span class="token punctuation">-</span>token
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> green<span class="token punctuation">-</span>user
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">client-certificate</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> path/to/my/client/cert
<span class="token key atrule">client-key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> path/to/my/client/key
</code></pre>
<p><code>user</code> &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5411; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;/&#x5408;&#x5E76; kubeconfig &#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;<code>user</code> &#x5C06;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#xFF08;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#xFF09;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; key&#x3002; &#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x6709; <code>client-certificate</code>&#x3001;<code>client-key</code>&#x3001;<code>token</code> &#x548C; <code>username/password</code>&#x3002; <code>username/password</code> &#x548C; <code>token</code> &#x662F;&#x4E8C;&#x8005;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46; client-certificate &#x548C; client-key &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x4E0E;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl config set-credentials</code> &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; <code>user</code> &#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="context">context</h4>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">contexts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">context</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> horse<span class="token punctuation">-</span>cluster
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> chisel<span class="token punctuation">-</span>ns
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> green<span class="token punctuation">-</span>user
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> federal<span class="token punctuation">-</span>context
</code></pre>
<p><code>context</code> &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig#cluster" target="_blank"><code>cluster</code></a>&#x3001;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig#user" target="_blank"><code>user</code></a>&#x3001;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/namespaces" target="_blank"><code>namespace</code></a> &#x5143;&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x548C;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5C06;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002; &#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;&#x4EC5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>cluster</code>&#x3001;<code>user</code>&#x3001;<code>namespace</code> &#x4E4B;&#x4E00;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; none&#x3002; &#x672A;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x6216;&#x5728;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x503C;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86; <code>pink-user</code> &#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#xFF09;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x503C;&#x3002; &#x6709;&#x5173;&#x8986;&#x76D6;/&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig#loading-and-merging" target="_blank">&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x89C4;&#x5219;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl config set-context</code> &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="current-context">current-context</h4>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">current-context</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> federal<span class="token punctuation">-</span>context
</code></pre>
<p><code>current-context</code> &#x662F;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; <code>cluster</code>&#x3001;<code>user</code>&#x3001;<code>namespace</code> &#x5143;&#x7EC4;&#x7684; &#x201D;key&#x201C;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53; kubectl &#x4ECE;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x91CC;&#x8986;&#x76D6;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x4F20;&#x5165; <code>&#x2014;context=CONTEXT</code>&#x3001; <code>&#x2014;cluster=CLUSTER</code>&#x3001;<code>--user=USER</code> &#x548C; <code>--namespace=NAMESPACE</code> &#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl config use-context</code> &#x66F4;&#x6539; <code>current-context</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Config
<span class="token key atrule">preferences</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">colors</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
</code></pre>
<h4 id="&#x6742;&#x9879;">&#x6742;&#x9879;</h4>
<p><code>apiVersion</code> &#x548C; <code>kind</code> &#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x548C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x5E94;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x3002; <code>preferences</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#xFF08;&#x548C;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x672A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF09;&#x7684; kubectl &#x9996;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x67E5;&#x770B;-kubeconfig-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x67E5;&#x770B; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p><code>kubectl config view</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5C06;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1B;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4F20;&#x5165; <code>&#x2014;minify</code> &#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x89C6;&#x56FE;&#x8FC7;&#x6EE4;&#x5230;&#x4E0E; <code>current-context</code> &#x6709;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x989D;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <code>kubectl config view</code>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x60A8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;-kubeconfig-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x60A8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x6587; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig#example-kubeconfig-file" target="_blank">&#x793A;&#x4F8B; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</a> &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;</p>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>kube-up.sh</code> &#x811A;&#x672C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x8BE5;&#x811A;&#x672C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8FC7;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53; api server &#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86; <code>&#x2014;token-auth-file=tokens.csv</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x4E0E; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kube-apiserver/" target="_blank">API server</a> &#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#xFF0C;<code>tokens.csv</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x770B;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x4F1A;&#x50CF;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6837;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">blue-user,blue-user,1
mister-red,mister-red,2
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x542F;&#x52A8; API server &#x65F6;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kube-apiserver/" target="_blank">&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x9009;&#x9879;</a>&#x3002;&#x8BF7;&#x60A8;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x60A8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x793A;&#x4F8B; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86; <code>green-user</code> &#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684; <code>current-user</code> &#x662F; <code>green-user</code> &#xFF0C;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x8BE5; API server &#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x793A;&#x4F8B; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x65F6;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x3002;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; <code>current-context</code> &#x7684;&#x503C;&#x4EE5; <code>blue-user</code> &#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;<code>green-user</code> &#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;<code>blue-user</code> &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x662F; token&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl config set-credentials</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x60F3;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; &quot;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig#commands-for-the-example-file" target="_blank">&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</a>&quot;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x89C4;&#x5219;">&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x89C4;&#x5219;</h2>
<p>&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5F88;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x3002;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x987A;&#x5E8F;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x4ECE;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x53D6; kubeconfig&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x5C42;&#x6B21;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86; <code>CommandLineLocation</code> &#xFF08;<code>kubeconfig</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x53EA;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x4E2D;&#x53EA;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6216;&#x8005;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86; <code>EnvVarLocation</code> &#xFF08;<code>$KUBECONFIG</code> &#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x7A7A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;&#x88AB;&#x5FFD;&#x7565;&#x3002;&#x975E;&#x4E32;&#x884C;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x3002;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x503C;&#x6216; map key &#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x503C;&#x6216; map key &#x4E5F;&#x6C38;&#x8FDC;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; CurrentContext &#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x5176;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>red-user</code>&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5C06;&#x53EA;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>red-user</code> &#x7684;&#x503C;&#x3002; &#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684; <code>red-user</code> &#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x975E;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x4E5F;&#x88AB;&#x4E22;&#x5F03;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Home &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF08;<code>~/.kube/config</code>&#xFF09;&#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x6B64;&#x94FE;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x4E2D;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x2014;&#x2014;<code>context</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x7684;&#x503C;</li>
<li>&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x540E;&#x7684; <code>kubeconfig</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684; <code>current-context</code></li>
<li>&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7A7A;</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p>&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x548C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x3002;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x94FE;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x547D;&#x4E2D;&#x3002; &#xFF08;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E24;&#x6B21;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x4E3A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x4E3A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF09;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x2014;&#x2014;<code>user</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;<code>cluster</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x540D;&#x79F0;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x7684;&#x503C;</li>
<li>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7A7A;</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p>&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x94FE;&#x6761;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF08;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x547D;&#x4E2D;&#x80DC;&#x51FA;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x2014;&#x2014;<code>server</code>&#xFF0C;<code>api-version</code>&#xFF0C;<code>certificate-authority</code> &#x548C; <code>insecure-skip-tls-verify</code></li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x8BE5;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p>&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0E;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x975E;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x3002;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x7EA7;&#x4E3A;1&#xFF09;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x6807;&#x5FD7; 2&#xFF09;&#x6765;&#x81EA; kubeconfig &#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;</li>
<li>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#x662F;&#xFF1A;<code>client-certificate</code>&#x3001;<code>client-key</code>&#x3001;<code>username</code>&#x3001;<code>password</code> &#x548C; <code>token</code></li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x7F3A;&#x5C11;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</p>
</li>
<li><p>Kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x90FD;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x4E0A;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5728; <code>~/.kube/config</code> &#x4E2D;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#xFF0C;&#x7EDD;&#x5BF9;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7EDD;&#x5BF9;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x90FD;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-kubectl-config-subcommand-&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;-kubeconfig">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl config <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>subcommand</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span></code> &#x64CD;&#x4F5C; kubeconfig</h2>
<p><code>kubectl config</code> &#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5217;&#x7684;&#x5B50;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x66F4;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <code>kubectl/kubectl_config</code>&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="example">Example</h3>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl config set-credentials myself --username<span class="token operator">=</span>admin --password<span class="token operator">=</span>secret
$ kubectl config set-cluster local-server --server<span class="token operator">=</span>http://localhost:8080
$ kubectl config set-context default-context --cluster<span class="token operator">=</span>local-server --user<span class="token operator">=</span>myself
$ kubectl config use-context default-context
$ kubectl config <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> contexts.default-context.namespace the-right-prefix
$ kubectl config view
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">clusters</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">server</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> http<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//localhost<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">8080</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> local<span class="token punctuation">-</span>server
<span class="token key atrule">contexts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">context</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> local<span class="token punctuation">-</span>server
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> the<span class="token punctuation">-</span>right<span class="token punctuation">-</span>prefix
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myself
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default<span class="token punctuation">-</span>context
<span class="token key atrule">current-context</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default<span class="token punctuation">-</span>context
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Config
<span class="token key atrule">preferences</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token key atrule">users</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myself
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">password</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret
<span class="token key atrule">username</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> admin
</code></pre>
<p>Kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4F1A;&#x50CF;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">clusters</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">server</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> http<span class="token punctuation">:</span>//localhost<span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token number">8080</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> local<span class="token punctuation">-</span>server
<span class="token key atrule">contexts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">context</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">cluster</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> local<span class="token punctuation">-</span>server
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> the<span class="token punctuation">-</span>right<span class="token punctuation">-</span>prefix
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myself
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default<span class="token punctuation">-</span>context
<span class="token key atrule">current-context</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default<span class="token punctuation">-</span>context
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Config
<span class="token key atrule">preferences</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token key atrule">users</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myself
<span class="token key atrule">user</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">password</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret
<span class="token key atrule">username</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> admin
</code></pre>
<h4 id="&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;">&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h4>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl config <span class="token builtin class-name">set</span> preferences.colors <span class="token boolean">true</span>
$ kubectl config set-cluster cow-cluster --server<span class="token operator">=</span>http://cow.org:8080 --api-version<span class="token operator">=</span>v1
$ kubectl config set-cluster horse-cluster --server<span class="token operator">=</span>https://horse.org:4443 --certificate-authority<span class="token operator">=</span>path/to/my/cafile
$ kubectl config set-cluster pig-cluster --server<span class="token operator">=</span>https://pig.org:443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify<span class="token operator">=</span>true
$ kubectl config set-credentials blue-user --token<span class="token operator">=</span>blue-token
$ kubectl config set-credentials green-user --client-certificate<span class="token operator">=</span>path/to/my/client/cert --client-key<span class="token operator">=</span>path/to/my/client/key
$ kubectl config set-context queen-anne-context --cluster<span class="token operator">=</span>pig-cluster --user<span class="token operator">=</span>black-user --namespace<span class="token operator">=</span>saw-ns
$ kubectl config set-context federal-context --cluster<span class="token operator">=</span>horse-cluster --user<span class="token operator">=</span>green-user --namespace<span class="token operator">=</span>chisel-ns
$ kubectl config use-context federal-context
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x6346;&#x7ED1;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;">&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x6346;&#x7ED1;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;</h3>
<p>&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x5207;&#x7ED1;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4ED4;&#x7EC6;&#x770B;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x60A8;&#x7684; api-server &#x7684;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;&#x5728;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4EE5;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x60A8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x548C;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5C06;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6BB5;&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684; api-server &#x7AEF;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x60A8;&#x7684; api-server &#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF08;&#x5373; <code>green-user</code>&#xFF09;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x3002; &#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x60A8;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x67E5;&#x770B; api-server &#x6587;&#x6863;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
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