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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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4.3.9 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
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4.3.10 手动集群升级
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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5. 领域应用
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
5.1 微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装istio
</a>
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
2017-08-30 14:20:52 +08:00
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</a>
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
2017-09-14 15:57:50 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
2017-08-31 14:23:44 +08:00
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
</li>
2017-09-20 21:55:19 +08:00
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
2017-08-30 16:52:33 +08:00
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
5.3 Serverless架构
</a>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
6. 开发指南
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
6.3 client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
6.4 社区贡献
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
7. 附录
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
7.1 Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
7.2 问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
7.3 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
7.4 kubernetes service中的故障排查
</a>
2017-10-18 14:16:55 +08:00
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
2017-10-18 16:53:12 +08:00
7.5 Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
2017-10-18 14:16:55 +08:00
</a>
2017-08-21 17:44:43 +08:00
</li>
</ul>
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<a href=".." >2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume</a>
</h1>
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<h1 id="kubernetes&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;">Kubernetes&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;</h1>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x975E;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6D88;&#x4EA1;&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E5F;&#x8DDF;&#x7740;&#x4E22;&#x5931;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;Docker&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;Volume&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x5C06;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3002;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x66F4;&#x5F3A;&#x5927;&#x7684;Volume&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x548C;&#x4E30;&#x5BCC;&#x7684;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x4E86;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x95F4;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="volume">Volume</h2>
<p>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;Volume&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>emptyDir</li>
<li>hostPath</li>
<li>gcePersistentDisk</li>
<li>awsElasticBlockStore</li>
<li>nfs</li>
<li>iscsi</li>
<li>flocker</li>
<li>glusterfs</li>
<li>rbd</li>
<li>cephfs</li>
<li>gitRepo</li>
<li>secret</li>
<li>persistentVolumeClaim</li>
<li>downwardAPI</li>
<li>azureFileVolume</li>
<li>vsphereVolume</li>
<li>flexvolume</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;volume&#x5E76;&#x975E;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;emptyDir&#x3001;secret&#x3001;gitRepo&#x7B49;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;volume&#x4F1A;&#x968F;&#x7740;Pod&#x7684;&#x6D88;&#x4EA1;&#x800C;&#x6D88;&#x5931;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="persistentvolume">PersistentVolume</h2>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x7684;Volume&#xFF0C;PersistentVolume (PV)&#x548C;PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC)&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x66F4;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5377;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1A;PV&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;PVC&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x6D41;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4E91;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5377;&#x3001;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x6027;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5377;&#x3001;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;claim&#x6765;&#x5C06;pod&#x8DDF;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5377;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x3002;PV&#x548C;PVC&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06;pod&#x548C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5377;&#x89E3;&#x8026;&#xFF0C;pod&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x786E;&#x5207;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5316;&#x5F15;&#x64CE;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="pv">PV</h3>
<p>PersistentVolume&#xFF08;PV&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E4B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5757;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3002;&#x8DDF; Node &#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;PV &#x8DDF; Volume (&#x5377;) &#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8FC7;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x4E8E; Pod &#x7684;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x3002;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;NFS&#x7684;PV&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E3A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> PersistentVolume
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> pv0003
<span class="hljs-attr">spec:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> capacity:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> storage:</span> <span class="hljs-number">5</span>Gi
<span class="hljs-attr"> accessModes:</span>
<span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> ReadWriteOnce
<span class="hljs-attr"> persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy:</span> Recycle
<span class="hljs-attr"> nfs:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> path:</span> /tmp
<span class="hljs-attr"> server:</span> <span class="hljs-number">172.17</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.2</span>
</code></pre>
<p>PV&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#xFF0C;ReadWriteOnce&#xFF1A;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x8BFB;&#x53EF;&#x5199;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x53EA;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x88AB;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x79CD;&#xFF0C;ReadOnlyMany&#xFF1A;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4EE5;&#x53EA;&#x8BFB;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x88AB;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#xFF0C;ReadWriteMany&#xFF1A;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4EE5;&#x8BFB;&#x5199;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x88AB;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x3002;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x90FD;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x8FD9;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x50CF;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;&#x8FD8;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x5C11;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x662F;NFS&#x3002;&#x5728;PVC&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;PV&#x65F6;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#xFF0C;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="storageclass">StorageClass</h3>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;NFS Volume&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5728;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5F88;&#x591A;Volume&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4E0D;&#x592A;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x3002;Kubernetes&#x8FD8;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes/#storageclasses" target="_blank">StorageClass</a>&#x6765;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;PV&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x4EC5;&#x8282;&#x7701;&#x4E86;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C01;&#x88C5;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4F9B;PVC&#x9009;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>GCE&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> StorageClass
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> storage.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> slow
<span class="hljs-attr">provisioner:</span> kubernetes.io/gce-pd
<span class="hljs-attr">parameters:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> type:</span> pd-standard
<span class="hljs-attr"> zone:</span> us-central1-a
</code></pre>
<p>Ceph RBD&#x7684;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> storage.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> StorageClass
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> fast
<span class="hljs-attr">provisioner:</span> kubernetes.io/rbd
<span class="hljs-attr">parameters:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> monitors:</span> <span class="hljs-number">10.16</span><span class="hljs-number">.153</span><span class="hljs-number">.105</span>:<span class="hljs-number">6789</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> adminId:</span> kube
<span class="hljs-attr"> adminSecretName:</span> ceph-secret
<span class="hljs-attr"> adminSecretNamespace:</span> kube-system
<span class="hljs-attr"> pool:</span> kube
<span class="hljs-attr"> userId:</span> kube
<span class="hljs-attr"> userSecretName:</span> ceph-secret-user
</code></pre>
<h3 id="pvc">PVC</h3>
<p>PV&#x662F;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) &#x662F;&#x5BF9;PV&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;PVC&#x8DDF;Pod&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#xFF1A;Pod&#x6D88;&#x8D39;Node&#x7684;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;PVC&#x6D88;&#x8D39;PV&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF1B;Pod&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;CPU&#x548C;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;PVC&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x548C;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5377;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> PersistentVolumeClaim
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> myclaim
<span class="hljs-attr">spec:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> accessModes:</span>
<span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> ReadWriteOnce
<span class="hljs-attr"> resources:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> requests:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> storage:</span> <span class="hljs-number">8</span>Gi
<span class="hljs-attr"> selector:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> matchLabels:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> release:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;stable&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> matchExpressions:</span>
<span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> {key: environment, operator: In, values: [dev]}
</code></pre>
<p>PVC&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5230;Pod&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> Pod
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> mypod
<span class="hljs-attr">spec:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> containers:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - name:</span> myfrontend
<span class="hljs-attr"> image:</span> dockerfile/nginx
<span class="hljs-attr"> volumeMounts:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - mountPath:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;/var/www/html&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> mypd
<span class="hljs-attr"> volumes:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - name:</span> mypd
<span class="hljs-attr"> persistentVolumeClaim:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> claimName:</span> myclaim
</code></pre>
<h2 id="emptydir">emptyDir</h2>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;Pod&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;emptyDir&#x7C7B;&#x578B;Volume&#xFF0C; Pod &#x88AB;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x5230;Node&#x4E0A;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;emptyDir&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x8981;Pod&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;Node&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;emptyDir&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#xFF08;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6302;&#x6389;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;emptyDir&#x4E22;&#x5931;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5982;&#x679C;Pod&#x4ECE;Node&#x4E0A;&#x88AB;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#xFF08;Pod&#x88AB;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;Pod&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;emptyDir&#x4E5F;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x6C38;&#x4E45;&#x4E22;&#x5931;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> Pod
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> test-pd
<span class="hljs-attr">spec:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> containers:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - image:</span> gcr.io/google_containers/test-webserver
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> test-container
<span class="hljs-attr"> volumeMounts:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - mountPath:</span> /test-pd
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> test-volume
<span class="hljs-attr"> volumes:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - name:</span> test-volume
<span class="hljs-attr"> hostPath:</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># directory location on host</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> path:</span> /data
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x5176;&#x4ED6;volume&#x8BF4;&#x660E;">&#x5176;&#x4ED6;Volume&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</h2>
<h3 id="hostpath">hostPath</h3>
<p>hostPath&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;Node&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5230;Pod&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x53BB;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;Pod&#x6709;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Node&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;hostPath&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">- hostPath:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> path:</span> /tmp/data
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> data
</code></pre>
<h3 id="nfs">NFS</h3>
<p>NFS &#x662F;Network File System&#x7684;&#x7F29;&#x5199;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x3002;Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x5730;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;NFS&#x5230;Pod&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;NFS&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6C38;&#x4E45;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;NFS&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5199;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">volumes:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- name:</span> nfs
<span class="hljs-attr"> nfs:</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># <span class="hljs-doctag">FIXME:</span> use the right hostname</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> server:</span> <span class="hljs-number">10.254</span><span class="hljs-number">.234</span><span class="hljs-number">.223</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> path:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;/&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<h3 id="flexvolume">FlexVolume</h3>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x8981;&#x628A;volume plugin&#x653E;&#x5230;<code>/usr/libexec/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins/volume/exec/&lt;vendor~driver&gt;/&lt;driver&gt;</code>&#xFF0C;plugin&#x8981;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;<code>init/attach/detach/mount/umount</code>&#x7B49;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF08;&#x53EF;&#x53C2;&#x8003;lvm&#x7684;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/examples/volumes/flexvolume" target="_blank">&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</a>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr"> - name:</span> test
<span class="hljs-attr"> flexVolume:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> driver:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes.io/lvm&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> fsType:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;ext4&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> options:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> volumeID:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;vol1&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> size:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;1000m&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> volumegroup:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;kube_vg&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
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