# 使用OpenEBS做持久化存储 本文将指导您如何在Kubernetes集群上安装[OpenEBS](https://github.com/openebs/openebs)作为持久化存储。 我们将使用[Operator](https://coreos.com/operators/)的方式来安装OpenEBS,安装之前需要先确认您的节点上已经安装了iSCSI。 ## 先决条件 OpenEBS依赖与iSCSI做存储管理,因此需要先确保您的集群上已有安装openiscsi。 **注意**:如果您使用kubeadm,容器方式安装的kublet,那么其中会自带iSCSI,不需要再手动安装,如果是直接使用二进制形式在裸机上安装的kubelet,则需要自己安装iSCSI。 iSCSI( Internet Small Computer System Interface 互联网小型计算机系统接口)是一种基于TCP/IP 的协议,用来建立和管理IP存储设备、主机和客户机等之间的相互连接,并创建存储区域网络(SAN)。SAN 使得SCSI 协议应用于高速数据传输网络成为可能,这种传输以数据块级别(block-level)在多个数据存储网络间进行。SCSI 结构基于C/S模式,其通常应用环境是:设备互相靠近,并且这些设备由SCSI 总线连接。 OpenEBS需要使用iSCSI作为存储协议,而CentOS上默认是没有安装该软件的,因此我们需要手动安装。 iSCSI中包括两种类型的角色: - **target**:用来提供存储(server) - **initiator**:使用存储的客户端(client) 下图在Kubernetes中使用iSCSI的架构图(图片来源:http://rootfs.github.io/iSCSI-Kubernetes/)。 ![Kubernetes iSCSI架构](../images/iscsi-on-kubernetes.png) 安装iSCSI服务十分简单,不需要额外的配置,只要安装后启动服务即可。 在每个node节点上执行下面的命令: ```bash yum -y install iscsi-initiator-utils systemctl enable iscsid systemctl start iscsid ``` ## 快速开始 使用Operator运行OpenEBS服务: ```bash wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openebs/openebs/master/k8s/openebs-operator.yaml kubectl apply -f openebs-operator.yaml ``` 使用默认或自定义的storageclass: ```bash wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openebs/openebs/master/k8s/openebs-storageclasses.yaml kubectl apply -f openebs-storageclasses.yaml ``` 用到的镜像有: - openebs/m-apiserver:0.5.1-RC1 - openebs/openebs-k8s-provisioner:0.5.1-RC2 - openebs/jiva:0.5.1-RC1 - openebs/m-exporter:0.5.0 ## 测试 下面使用OpenEBS官方文档中的[示例](),安装Jenkins测试 ```bash wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openebs/openebs/master/k8s/demo/jenkins/jenkins.yml kubectl apply -f jenkins.yml ``` 查看PV和PVC ```bash $ kubectl get pv NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE pvc-8e203e86-f1e5-11e7-aa47-f4e9d49f8ed0 5G RWO Delete Bound default/jenkins-claim openebs-standard 1h $ kubectl get pvc kubectl get pvc NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE jenkins-claim Bound pvc-8e203e86-f1e5-11e7-aa47-f4e9d49f8ed0 5G RWO openebs-standard 1h ``` 查看Jenkins pod ```bash Events: Type Reason Age From Message ---- ------ ---- ---- ------- Warning FailedScheduling 29m (x2 over 29m) default-scheduler PersistentVolumeClaim is not bound: "jenkins-claim" (repeated 3 times) Normal Scheduled 29m default-scheduler Successfully assigned jenkins-668dfbd847-vhg4c to 172.20.0.115 Normal SuccessfulMountVolume 29m kubelet, 172.20.0.115 MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume "default-token-3l9f0" Warning FailedMount 27m kubelet, 172.20.0.115 Unable to mount volumes for pod "jenkins-668dfbd847-vhg4c_default(8e2ad467-f1e5-11e7-aa47-f4e9d49f8ed0)": timeout expired waiting for volumes to attach/mount for pod "default"/"jenkins-668dfbd847-vhg4c". list of unattached/unmounted volumes=[jenkins-home] Warning FailedSync 27m kubelet, 172.20.0.115 Error syncing pod Normal SuccessfulMountVolume 26m kubelet, 172.20.0.115 MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume "pvc-8e203e86-f1e5-11e7-aa47-f4e9d49f8ed0" Normal Pulling 26m kubelet, 172.20.0.115 pulling image "harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/jenkins:lts" Normal Pulled 26m kubelet, 172.20.0.115 Successfully pulled image "harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/jenkins:lts" Normal Created 26m kubelet, 172.20.0.115 Created container Normal Started 26m kubelet, 172.20.0.115 Started container ``` 启动成功。Jenkins配置使用的是**NodePort**方式访问,现在访问集群中任何一个节点的Jenkins service的NodePort即可。 ## 存储策略 OpenEBS的存储策略使用StorageClaass实现,包括如下的StorageClass: - openebs-cassandra - openebs-es-data-sc - openebs-jupyter - openebs-kafka - openebs-mongodb - openebs-percona - openebs-redis - openebs-standalone - openebs-standard - openebs-zk 每个[Storage Class](../concepts/storageclass.md)都对应与某种应用的存储模式,使用方式请参考[OpenEBS Storage Policies](http://openebs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Policies/storage_policy.html)。 ## 参考 - [OpenEBS Documentation](http://openebs.readthedocs.io/) - [CentOS 7.x 下配置iSCSI网络存储](http://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/52981305) - [Configure iSCSI Initiator](https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=CentOS_7&p=iscsi&f=2) - [RHEL7: Configure a system as either an iSCSI target or initiator that persistently mounts an iSCSI target.](https://www.certdepot.net/rhel7-configure-iscsi-target-initiator-persistently/)