# 安装heapster插件 到 [heapster release 页面](https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster/releases) 下载最新版本的 heapster。 ``` bash wget https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster/archive/v1.3.0.zip unzip v1.3.0.zip mv v1.3.0.zip heapster-1.3.0 ``` 文件目录： `heapster-1.3.0/deploy/kube-config/influxdb` ``` bash $ cd heapster-1.3.0/deploy/kube-config/influxdb $ ls *.yaml grafana-deployment.yaml grafana-service.yaml heapster-deployment.yaml heapster-service.yaml influxdb-deployment.yaml influxdb-service.yaml heapster-rbac.yaml ``` 我们自己创建了heapster的rbac配置`heapster-rbac.yaml`。 已经修改好的 yaml 文件见：[../manifests/heapster](https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/heapster/) ## 配置 grafana-deployment ``` bash $ diff grafana-deployment.yaml.orig grafana-deployment.yaml 16c16 < image: gcr.io/google_containers/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.0.2 --- > image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.0.2 40,41c40,41 < # value: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/ < value: / --- > value: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/ > #value: / ``` + 如果后续使用 kube-apiserver 或者 kubectl proxy 访问 grafana dashboard，则必须将 `GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL` 设置为 `/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/`，否则后续访问grafana时访问时提示找不到`http://172.20.0.113:8086/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/api/dashboards/home` 页面； ## 配置 heapster-deployment ``` bash $ diff heapster-deployment.yaml.orig heapster-deployment.yaml 16c16 < image: gcr.io/google_containers/heapster-amd64:v1.3.0-beta.1 --- > image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/heapster-amd64:v1.3.0-beta.1 ``` ## 配置 influxdb-deployment influxdb 官方建议使用命令行或 HTTP API 接口来查询数据库，从 v1.1.0 版本开始默认关闭 admin UI，将在后续版本中移除 admin UI 插件。 开启镜像中 admin UI的办法如下：先导出镜像中的 influxdb 配置文件，开启 admin 插件后，再将配置文件内容写入 ConfigMap，最后挂载到镜像中，达到覆盖原始配置的目的： 注意：manifests 目录已经提供了 [修改后的 ConfigMap 定义文件](https://github.com/opsnull/follow-me-install-kubernetes-cluster/blob/master/manifests/heapster/influxdb-cm.yaml) ``` bash $ # 导出镜像中的 influxdb 配置文件 $ docker run --rm --entrypoint 'cat' -ti lvanneo/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1 /etc/config.toml >config.toml.orig $ cp config.toml.orig config.toml $ # 修改：启用 admin 接口 $ vim config.toml $ diff config.toml.orig config.toml 35c35 < enabled = false --- > enabled = true $ # 将修改后的配置写入到 ConfigMap 对象中 $ kubectl create configmap influxdb-config --from-file=config.toml -n kube-system configmap "influxdb-config" created $ # 将 ConfigMap 中的配置文件挂载到 Pod 中，达到覆盖原始配置的目的 $ diff influxdb-deployment.yaml.orig influxdb-deployment.yaml 16c16 < image: gcr.io/google_containers/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1 --- > image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1 19a20,21 > - mountPath: /etc/ > name: influxdb-config 22a25,27 > - name: influxdb-config > configMap: > name: influxdb-config ``` ## 配置 monitoring-influxdb Service ``` $ diff influxdb-service.yaml.orig influxdb-service.yaml 12a13 > type: NodePort 15a17,20 > name: http > - port: 8083 > targetPort: 8083 > name: admin ``` - 定义端口类型为 NodePort，额外增加了 admin 端口映射，用于后续浏览器访问 influxdb 的 admin UI 界面； ## 执行所有定义文件 ``` bash $ pwd /root/heapster-1.3.0/deploy/kube-config/influxdb $ ls *.yaml grafana-service.yaml heapster-rbac.yaml influxdb-cm.yaml influxdb-service.yaml grafana-deployment.yaml heapster-deployment.yaml heapster-service.yaml influxdb-deployment.yaml $ kubectl create -f . deployment "monitoring-grafana" created service "monitoring-grafana" created deployment "heapster" created serviceaccount "heapster" created clusterrolebinding "heapster" created service "heapster" created configmap "influxdb-config" created deployment "monitoring-influxdb" created service "monitoring-influxdb" created ``` ## 检查执行结果 检查 Deployment ``` bash $ kubectl get deployments -n kube-system | grep -E 'heapster|monitoring' heapster 1 1 1 1 2m monitoring-grafana 1 1 1 1 2m monitoring-influxdb 1 1 1 1 2m ``` 检查 Pods ``` bash $ kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep -E 'heapster|monitoring' heapster-110704576-gpg8v 1/1 Running 0 2m monitoring-grafana-2861879979-9z89f 1/1 Running 0 2m monitoring-influxdb-1411048194-lzrpc 1/1 Running 0 2m ``` 检查 kubernets dashboard 界面，看是显示各 Nodes、Pods 的 CPU、内存、负载等利用率曲线图； ![dashboard-heapster](../images/kubernetes-dashboard-with-heapster.jpg) ## 访问 grafana 1. 通过 kube-apiserver 访问： 获取 monitoring-grafana 服务 URL ``` bash $ kubectl cluster-info Kubernetes master is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443 Heapster is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster KubeDNS is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns kubernetes-dashboard is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kubernetes-dashboard monitoring-grafana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana monitoring-influxdb is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'. ``` 浏览器访问 URL： `http://172.20.0.113:8080/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana` 2. 通过 kubectl proxy 访问： 创建代理 ``` bash $ kubectl proxy --address='172.20.0.113' --port=8086 --accept-hosts='^*$' Starting to serve on 172.20.0.113:8086 ``` 浏览器访问 URL：`http://172.20.0.113:8086/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana` ![grafana](../images/kubernetes-heapster-grafana.jpg) ## 访问 influxdb admin UI 获取 influxdb http 8086 映射的 NodePort ``` $ kubectl get svc -n kube-system|grep influxdb monitoring-influxdb 10.254.22.46 8086:32299/TCP,8083:30269/TCP 9m ``` 通过 kube-apiserver 的**非安全端口**访问 influxdb 的 admin UI 界面： `http://172.20.0.113:8080/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb:8083/` 在页面的 “Connection Settings” 的 Host 中输入 node IP， Port 中输入 8086 映射的 nodePort 如上面的 32299，点击 “Save” 即可（我的集群中的地址是172.20.0.113:32299）： ![kubernetes-influxdb-heapster](../images/kubernetes-influxdb-heapster.jpg) ## 注意 在安装好 Grafana 之后我们使用的是默认的 template 配置，页面上的 namespace 选择里只有 `default` 和 `kube-system`，并不是说其他的 namespace 里的指标没有得到监控，只是我们没有在 Grafana 中开启他它们的显示而已。见 [Cannot see other namespaces except, kube-system and default #1279](https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster/issues/1279)。 ![修改grafana模板](../images/grafana-dashboard-setting.jpg) 将 Templating 中的 namespace 的 Data source 设置为 influxdb-datasource，Refresh 设置为 on Dashboard Load 保存设置，刷新浏览器，即可看到其他 namespace 选项。 ## 参考 [使用Heapster获取集群对象的metric数据](../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.md)