安装kubedns插件

官方的yaml文件目录：kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns。

该插件直接使用kubernetes部署，官方的配置文件中包含以下镜像：

gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.1
gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.1
gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.1

我clone了上述镜像，上传到我的私有镜像仓库：

sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.1
sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.1
sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.1

同时上传了一份到时速云备份：

index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.1
index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.1
index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.1

以下yaml配置文件中使用的是私有镜像仓库中的镜像。

kubedns-cm.yaml  
kubedns-sa.yaml  
kubedns-controller.yaml  
kubedns-svc.yaml

已经修改好的 yaml 文件见：dns

系统预定义的 RoleBinding

预定义的 RoleBinding system:kube-dns 将 kube-system 命名空间的 kube-dns ServiceAccount 与 system:kube-dns Role 绑定， 该 Role 具有访问 kube-apiserver DNS 相关 API 的权限；

$ kubectl get clusterrolebindings system:kube-dns -o yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
  creationTimestamp: 2017-04-11T11:20:42Z
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
  name: system:kube-dns
  resourceVersion: "58"
  selfLink: /apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/clusterrolebindingssystem%3Akube-dns
  uid: e61f4d92-1ea8-11e7-8cd7-f4e9d49f8ed0
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:kube-dns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kube-dns
  namespace: kube-system

kubedns-controller.yaml 中定义的 Pods 时使用了 kubedns-sa.yaml 文件定义的 kube-dns ServiceAccount，所以具有访问 kube-apiserver DNS 相关 API 的权限。

配置 kube-dns ServiceAccount

无需修改。

配置 kube-dns 服务

$ diff kubedns-svc.yaml.base kubedns-svc.yaml
30c30
<   clusterIP: __PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__
---
>   clusterIP: 10.254.0.2
  • spec.clusterIP = 10.254.0.2，即明确指定了 kube-dns Service IP，这个 IP 需要和 kubelet 的 --cluster-dns 参数值一致；

配置 kube-dns Deployment

$ diff kubedns-controller.yaml.base kubedns-controller.yaml
58c58
<         image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.1
---
>         image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:v1.14.1
88c88
<         - --domain=__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__.
---
>         - --domain=cluster.local.
92c92
<         __PILLAR__FEDERATIONS__DOMAIN__MAP__
---
>         #__PILLAR__FEDERATIONS__DOMAIN__MAP__
110c110
<         image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.1
---
>         image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:v1.14.1
129c129
<         - --server=/__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__/127.0.0.1#10053
---
>         - --server=/cluster.local./127.0.0.1#10053
148c148
<         image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.1
---
>         image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:v1.14.1
161,162c161,162
<         - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__,5,A
<         - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__,5,A
---
>         - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local.,5,A
>         - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local.,5,A
  • 使用系统已经做了 RoleBinding 的 kube-dns ServiceAccount，该账户具有访问 kube-apiserver DNS 相关 API 的权限；

执行所有定义文件

$ pwd
/root/kubedns
$ ls *.yaml
kubedns-cm.yaml  kubedns-controller.yaml  kubedns-sa.yaml  kubedns-svc.yaml
$ kubectl create -f .

检查 kubedns 功能

新建一个 Deployment

$ cat  my-nginx.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-nginx
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: my-nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: my-nginx
        image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/nginx:1.9
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
$ kubectl create -f my-nginx.yaml

Export 该 Deployment, 生成 my-nginx 服务

$ kubectl expose deploy my-nginx
$ kubectl get services --all-namespaces |grep my-nginx
default       my-nginx     10.254.179.239   <none>        80/TCP          42m

创建另一个 Pod，查看 /etc/resolv.conf 是否包含 kubelet 配置的 --cluster-dns 和 --cluster-domain，是否能够将服务 my-nginx 解析到 Cluster IP 10.254.179.239。

$ kubectl create -f nginx-pod.yaml
$ kubectl exec  nginx -i -t -- /bin/bash
root@nginx:/# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 10.254.0.2
search default.svc.cluster.local. svc.cluster.local. cluster.local. tendcloud.com
options ndots:5

root@nginx:/# ping my-nginx
PING my-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local (10.254.179.239): 56 data bytes
76 bytes from 119.147.223.109: Destination Net Unreachable
^C--- my-nginx.default.svc.cluster.local ping statistics ---

root@nginx:/# ping kubernetes
PING kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local (10.254.0.1): 56 data bytes
^C--- kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local ping statistics ---
11 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

root@nginx:/# ping kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
PING kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local (10.254.0.2): 56 data bytes
^C--- kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss

从结果来看，service名称可以正常解析。

for GitBook           update 2017-07-19 17:27:17

results matching ""

    No results matching ""