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<title>SPIRE · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://lib.jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生资料库</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="concepts.html">
<a href="concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="etcd.html">
<a href="etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="open-interfaces.html">
<a href="open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="cri.html">
<a href="cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口（CRI）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="cni.html">
<a href="cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口（CNI）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="csi.html">
<a href="csi.html">
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口（CSI）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="objects.html">
<a href="objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="pod-overview.html">
<a href="pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="pod.html">
<a href="pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="init-containers.html">
<a href="init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="pause-container.html">
<a href="pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="pod-hook.html">
<a href="pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="pod-preset.html">
<a href="pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDB（Pod 中断预算）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="cluster.html">
<a href="cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="node.html">
<a href="node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="namespace.html">
<a href="namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="label.html">
<a href="label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="annotation.html">
<a href="annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration（污点和容忍）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="garbage-collection.html">
<a href="garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="controllers.html">
<a href="controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="deployment.html">
<a href="deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="statefulset.html">
<a href="statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="daemonset.html">
<a href="daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="replicaset.html">
<a href="replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="job.html">
<a href="job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="cronjob.html">
<a href="cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="admission-controller.html">
<a href="admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器（Admission Controller）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="service-discovery.html">
<a href="service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="service.html">
<a href="service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="ingress.html">
<a href="ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="gateway.html">
<a href="gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="serviceaccount.html">
<a href="serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="rbac.html">
<a href="rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="network-policy.html">
<a href="network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="spiffe.html">
<a href="spiffe.html">
<b>4.6.4.</b>
SPIFFE
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="spire.html">
<a href="spire.html">
<b>4.6.4.1.</b>
SPIRE
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="networking.html">
<a href="networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="flannel.html">
<a href="flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="calico.html">
<a href="calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="cilium.html">
<a href="cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="secret.html">
<a href="secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="configmap.html">
<a href="configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="volume.html">
<a href="volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="persistent-volume.html">
<a href="persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷（Persistent Volume）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="storageclass.html">
<a href="storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="extension.html">
<a href="extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="custom-resource.html">
<a href="custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="crd.html">
<a href="crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="apiservice.html">
<a href="apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="service-catalog.html">
<a href="service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录（Service Catalog）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="multicluster.html">
<a href="multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 API（Multi-Cluster Services API）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦（Cluster Federation）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="scheduling.html">
<a href="scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="qos.html">
<a href="qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级（QoS）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布（CI/CD）
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">
<a href="../practice/security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理（OPA）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格（Service Mesh）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-pattern.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-pattern.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Sidecar 模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与透明流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/istio-traffic-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-traffic-routing.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Istio 中的流量路由过程详解
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.7.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.8.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS（函数即服务）
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会（CNCF）
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（SIG）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商（KCSP）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（CKA）说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../GLOSSARY.html">
<a href="../GLOSSARY.html">
<b>11.8.</b>
术语表
</a>
</li>
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<a href=".." >SPIRE</a>
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<h1 id="spire">SPIRE</h1>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x7BC7;&#x6587;&#x7AE0;&#x5C06;&#x5411;&#x4F60;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x7684;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x548C;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x539F;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x662F; <a href="spiffe.html">SPIFFE API</a> &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#svid" class="glossary-term" title="SVID&#xFF08;SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document&#xFF09; &#x662F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5411;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6216;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x5176;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;SVID &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; SPIFFE ID&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06; SPIFFE ID &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;">SVID</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#svid" class="glossary-term" title="SVID&#xFF08;SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document&#xFF09; &#x662F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5411;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6216;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x5176;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;SVID &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; SPIFFE ID&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06; SPIFFE ID &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;">SVID</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="spire-&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x548C;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;">SPIRE &#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x548C;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p><a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x5145;&#x5F53;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5411;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x653E;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x8FD8;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x4E3A;&#x7B7E;&#x53D1;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x800C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x516C;&#x5F00; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spiffe" class="glossary-term" title="SPIFFE&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#xFF08;Secure Production Identity Framework for Everyone&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x548C;&#x5F02;&#x6784;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x8BC6;&#x522B;&#x3002;&#x91C7;&#x7528; SPIFFE &#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x65E0;&#x8BBA;&#x5728;&#x54EA;&#x91CC;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#x5730;&#x76F8;&#x4E92;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;">SPIFFE</a> &#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D; API&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5728;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig4.6.4.1.1"><a href="../images/server-and-agent.jpg" data-lightbox="7b06bd97-4f18-4c5c-8633-f1d56ea03aea" data-title="&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;"><img src="../images/server-and-agent.jpg" alt="&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 4.6.4.1.1&#xFF1A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;">&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;</h2>
<p><a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x548C;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x5176;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spiffe" class="glossary-term" title="SPIFFE&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#xFF08;Secure Production Identity Framework for Everyone&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x548C;&#x5F02;&#x6784;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x8BC6;&#x522B;&#x3002;&#x91C7;&#x7528; SPIFFE &#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x65E0;&#x8BBA;&#x5728;&#x54EA;&#x91CC;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#x5730;&#x76F8;&#x4E92;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;">SPIFFE</a> &#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;&#x57DF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#xFF08;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x7279;&#x5B9A; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spiffe" class="glossary-term" title="SPIFFE&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#xFF08;Secure Production Identity Framework for Everyone&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x548C;&#x5F02;&#x6784;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x8BC6;&#x522B;&#x3002;&#x91C7;&#x7528; SPIFFE &#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x65E0;&#x8BBA;&#x5728;&#x54EA;&#x91CC;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#x5730;&#x76F8;&#x4E92;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;">SPIFFE</a> ID &#x5E94;&#x88AB;&#x7B7E;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x88AB;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x65F6;&#x4E3A;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#svid" class="glossary-term" title="SVID&#xFF08;SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document&#xFF09; &#x662F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5411;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6216;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x5176;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;SVID &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; SPIFFE ID&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06; SPIFFE ID &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;">SVID</a>&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig4.6.4.1.2"><a href="../images/spire-server.jpg" data-lightbox="e003ff1d-6475-4f5d-806d-89b2f6eeaf85" data-title="SPIRE &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;"><img src="../images/spire-server.jpg" alt="SPIRE &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 4.6.4.1.2&#xFF1A;<a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x7684;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x3002;<a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x4F46;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x6269;&#x5C55; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x4EE5;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x3002;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>-<strong>&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x8005;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4E0E;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x8005;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;
-<strong>&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x5668;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5B83;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x6765;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x8BC6;&#x522B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x96C6;&#x5408;&#x3002;
-<strong>&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x6765;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3001;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x548C;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x3001;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5DF2;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3001;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x662F;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; MySQL&#x3001;SQLite3 &#x6216; PostgresSQL &#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x6765;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; SQLite 3&#x3002;
-<strong>&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7B7E;&#x7F72; X.509-<a href="../GLOSSARY.html#svid" class="glossary-term" title="SVID&#xFF08;SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document&#xFF09; &#x662F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5411;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6216;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x5176;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;SVID &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; SPIFFE ID&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06; SPIFFE ID &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;">SVID</a> &#x548C; JWT-<a href="../GLOSSARY.html#svid" class="glossary-term" title="SVID&#xFF08;SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document&#xFF09; &#x662F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5411;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6216;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x5176;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;SVID &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; SPIFFE ID&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06; SPIFFE ID &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;">SVID</a> &#x7684;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x3002;
-<strong>&#x4E0A;&#x6E38;&#x6743;&#x5A01;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;<a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x5145;&#x5F53;&#x5176;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x6E38;&#x6743;&#x5A01;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x4E0D;&#x540C; PKI &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x540C; CA&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x6765;&#x5B9A;&#x5236;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x3002;&#x8BE6;&#x89C1; <a href="https://spiffe.io/docs/latest/deploying/spire_server/" target="_blank">SPIRE &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x53C2;&#x8003;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4EE3;&#x7406;">&#x4EE3;&#x7406;</h2>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5728;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x6240;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><p>&#x4ECE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#svid" class="glossary-term" title="SVID&#xFF08;SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document&#xFF09; &#x662F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5411;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6216;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x5176;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;SVID &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; SPIFFE ID&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06; SPIFFE ID &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;">SVID</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x5230;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5176; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#svid" class="glossary-term" title="SVID&#xFF08;SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document&#xFF09; &#x662F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5411;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6216;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x5176;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;SVID &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; SPIFFE ID&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06; SPIFFE ID &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;">SVID</a> &#x4E3A;&#x6B62;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5C06; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spiffe" class="glossary-term" title="SPIFFE&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#xFF08;Secure Production Identity Framework for Everyone&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x548C;&#x5F02;&#x6784;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x8BC6;&#x522B;&#x3002;&#x91C7;&#x7528; SPIFFE &#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x65E0;&#x8BBA;&#x5728;&#x54EA;&#x91CC;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#x5730;&#x76F8;&#x4E92;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;">SPIFFE</a> &#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D; API &#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x7ED9;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5DF2;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53CA;&#x5176; <a href="../GLOSSARY.html#svid" class="glossary-term" title="SVID&#xFF08;SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document&#xFF09; &#x662F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5411;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6216;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x5176;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;SVID &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; SPIFFE ID&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06; SPIFFE ID &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;">SVID</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<figure id="fig4.6.4.1.3"><a href="../images/spire-agent.jpg" data-lightbox="cab7695e-3dfc-420b-a985-6f0f0a2bb564" data-title="SPIRE &#x4EE3;&#x7406;"><img src="../images/spire-agent.jpg" alt="SPIRE &#x4EE3;&#x7406;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 4.6.4.1.3&#xFF1A;<a href="../GLOSSARY.html#spire" class="glossary-term" title="SPIRE &#x662F; SPIFFE API &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x9884;&#x5148;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x5730;&#x5411;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x51FA; SVID&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; SVID&#x3002;">SPIRE</a> &#x4EE3;&#x7406;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x8005;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x8005;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x8005;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4ECE;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x4E0E;&#x4F60;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x65F6;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7ED9;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#xFF0C;&#x6765;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x53D1;&#x7ED9;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; X.509-<a href="../GLOSSARY.html#svid" class="glossary-term" title="SVID&#xFF08;SPIFFE Verifiable Identity Document&#xFF09; &#x662F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5411;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6216;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x5176;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;SVID &#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; SPIFFE ID&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06; SPIFFE ID &#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;">SVID</a> &#x7684;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x6765;&#x5B9A;&#x5236;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x3002;&#x8BE6;&#x89C1;&#x300A;<a href="https://spiffe.io/docs/latest/deploying/spire_agent/" target="_blank">SPIRE &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x300B;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;">&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</h2>
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