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<title>CRI - Container Runtime Interface（容器运行时接口） · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
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<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>1.2.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="concepts.html">
<a href="concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="etcd.html">
<a href="etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="open-interfaces.html">
<a href="open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="cri.html">
<a href="cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（容器运行时接口）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="cni.html">
<a href="cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface（容器网络接口）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="csi.html">
<a href="csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface（容器存储接口）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" >
<span>
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络
</span>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="networking.html">
<a href="networking.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="calico.html">
<a href="calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="objects.html">
<a href="objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="pod-overview.html">
<a href="pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="pod.html">
<a href="pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="init-containers.html">
<a href="init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="pod-hook.html">
<a href="pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="pod-preset.html">
<a href="pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod中断与PDB（Pod中断预算）
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8.1" data-path="cluster.html">
<a href="cluster.html">
<b>3.4.8.1.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="node.html">
<a href="node.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.10" data-path="namespace.html">
<a href="namespace.html">
<b>3.4.10.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.11" data-path="label.html">
<a href="label.html">
<b>3.4.11.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.12" data-path="annotation.html">
<a href="annotation.html">
<b>3.4.12.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.13" data-path="taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.4.13.</b>
Taint和Toleration（污点和容忍）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.14" data-path="garbage-collection.html">
<a href="garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.4.14.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.14.1" data-path="controllers.html">
<a href="controllers.html">
<b>3.4.14.1.</b>
控制器
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.15" data-path="deployment.html">
<a href="deployment.html">
<b>3.4.15.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.16" data-path="statefulset.html">
<a href="statefulset.html">
<b>3.4.16.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.17" data-path="daemonset.html">
<a href="daemonset.html">
<b>3.4.17.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.18" data-path="replicaset.html">
<a href="replicaset.html">
<b>3.4.18.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.19" data-path="job.html">
<a href="job.html">
<b>3.4.19.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.20" data-path="cronjob.html">
<a href="cronjob.html">
<b>3.4.20.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.21" data-path="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.4.21.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.21.1" data-path="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.4.21.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.21.2" data-path="service-discovery.html">
<a href="service-discovery.html">
<b>3.4.21.2.</b>
服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.22" data-path="service.html">
<a href="service.html">
<b>3.4.22.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.23" data-path="ingress.html">
<a href="ingress.html">
<b>3.4.23.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.23.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.4.23.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.23.2" data-path="authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.4.23.2.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.24" data-path="serviceaccount.html">
<a href="serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.4.24.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.25" data-path="rbac.html">
<a href="rbac.html">
<b>3.4.25.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.26" data-path="network-policy.html">
<a href="network-policy.html">
<b>3.4.26.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.26.1" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>3.4.26.1.</b>
存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.27" data-path="secret.html">
<a href="secret.html">
<b>3.4.27.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.28" data-path="configmap.html">
<a href="configmap.html">
<b>3.4.28.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.28.1" data-path="configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.4.28.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.29" data-path="volume.html">
<a href="volume.html">
<b>3.4.29.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.30" data-path="persistent-volume.html">
<a href="persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.4.30.</b>
Persistent Volume（持久化卷）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.31" data-path="storageclass.html">
<a href="storageclass.html">
<b>3.4.31.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.31.1" data-path="extension.html">
<a href="extension.html">
<b>3.4.31.1.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.32" data-path="custom-resource.html">
<a href="custom-resource.html">
<b>3.4.32.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.33" data-path="aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.4.33.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.34" data-path="apiservice.html">
<a href="apiservice.html">
<b>3.4.34.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="scheduling.html">
<a href="scheduling.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
资源调度
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.3.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.6" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.3.6.</b>
配置内置DNS（kube-dns）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.5.1.2.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
CephFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.2.1.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.3.1.</b>
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用Vagrant和Virtualbox）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
Operator
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
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<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
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Kubernetes1.8更新日志
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Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
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<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
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<a href=".." >CRI - Container Runtime Interface（容器运行时接口）</a>
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<h1 id="cri---container-runtime-interface&#xFF08;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF09;">CRI - Container Runtime Interface&#xFF08;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF09;</h1>
<p>CRI&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;<strong>&#x5BB9;&#x5668;</strong>&#x548C;<strong>&#x955C;&#x50CF;</strong>&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x4E0E;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x662F;&#x5F7C;&#x6B64;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/" target="_blank">Protocol Buffer</a>&#xFF0C;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;<a href="https://grpc.io/" target="_blank">gRPC</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5728;kubernetes v1.7+&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x5728;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/v1alpha1/runtime" target="_blank">pkg/kubelet/apis/cri/v1alpha1/runtime</a>&#x7684;<code>api.proto</code>&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="cri&#x67B6;&#x6784;">CRI&#x67B6;&#x6784;</h2>
<p>Container Runtime&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E86;CRI gRPC Server&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;<code>RuntimeService</code>&#x548C;<code>ImageService</code>&#x3002;&#x8BE5;gRPC Server&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x76D1;&#x542C;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7684;Unix socket&#xFF0C;&#x800C;kubelet&#x5219;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;gRPC Client&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig3.1.3.1.1"><img src="../images/cri-architecture.png" alt="CRI&#x67B6;&#x6784;-&#x56FE;&#x7247;&#x6765;&#x81EA;kubernetes blog"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - CRI&#x67B6;&#x6784;-&#x56FE;&#x7247;&#x6765;&#x81EA;kubernetes blog</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="&#x542F;&#x7528;cri">&#x542F;&#x7528;CRI</h2>
<p>&#x9664;&#x975E;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x4E86;rktnetes&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;CRI&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x88AB;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;kubernetes1.7&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x65E7;&#x7684;&#x9884;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x7684;docker CRI&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x88AB;&#x79FB;&#x9664;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8981;&#x60F3;&#x542F;&#x7528;CRI&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;kubelet&#x7684;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x91CD;&#x4F20;&#x5165;&#x6B64;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF1A;<code>--container-runtime-endpoint</code>&#x8FDC;&#x7A0B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x524D;Linux&#x4E0A;&#x652F;&#x6301;unix socket&#xFF0C;windows&#x4E0A;&#x652F;&#x6301;tcp&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;<code>unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock</code>&#x3001; <code>tcp://localhost:373</code>&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F;<code>unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7684;docker&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5173;&#x4E8E;CRI&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x8FDB;&#x5C55;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/container-runtime-interface.md" target="_blank">CRI: the Container Runtime Interface</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="cri&#x63A5;&#x53E3;">CRI&#x63A5;&#x53E3;</h2>
<p>Kubernetes1.9&#x4E2D;&#x7684;CRI&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x5728;<code>api.proto</code>&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-protobuf"><span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// Runtime service defines the public APIs for remote container runtimes</span>
service RuntimeService <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// Version returns the runtime name, runtime version, and runtime API version.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">Version</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>VersionRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>VersionResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// RunPodSandbox creates and starts a pod-level sandbox. Runtimes must ensure</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// the sandbox is in the ready state on success.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">RunPodSandbox</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>RunPodSandboxRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>RunPodSandboxResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// StopPodSandbox stops any running process that is part of the sandbox and</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// reclaims network resources (e.g., IP addresses) allocated to the sandbox.</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// If there are any running containers in the sandbox, they must be forcibly</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// terminated.</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if all relevant</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// resources have already been reclaimed. kubelet will call StopPodSandbox</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// at least once before calling RemovePodSandbox. It will also attempt to</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// reclaim resources eagerly, as soon as a sandbox is not needed. Hence,</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// multiple StopPodSandbox calls are expected.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">StopPodSandbox</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>StopPodSandboxRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>StopPodSandboxResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// RemovePodSandbox removes the sandbox. If there are any running containers</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// in the sandbox, they must be forcibly terminated and removed.</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the sandbox has</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// already been removed.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">RemovePodSandbox</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>RemovePodSandboxRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>RemovePodSandboxResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// PodSandboxStatus returns the status of the PodSandbox. If the PodSandbox is not</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// present, returns an error.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">PodSandboxStatus</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>PodSandboxStatusRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>PodSandboxStatusResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ListPodSandbox returns a list of PodSandboxes.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">ListPodSandbox</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ListPodSandboxRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ListPodSandboxResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// CreateContainer creates a new container in specified PodSandbox</span>
rpc <span class="token function">CreateContainer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>CreateContainerRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>CreateContainerResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// StartContainer starts the container.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">StartContainer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>StartContainerRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>StartContainerResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// StopContainer stops a running container with a grace period (i.e., timeout).</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// already been stopped.</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// TODO: what must the runtime do after the grace period is reached?</span>
rpc <span class="token function">StopContainer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>StopContainerRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>StopContainerResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// RemoveContainer removes the container. If the container is running, the</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// container must be forcibly removed.</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the container has</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// already been removed.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">RemoveContainer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>RemoveContainerRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>RemoveContainerResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ListContainers lists all containers by filters.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">ListContainers</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ListContainersRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ListContainersResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ContainerStatus returns status of the container. If the container is not</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// present, returns an error.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">ContainerStatus</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ContainerStatusRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ContainerStatusResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// UpdateContainerResources updates ContainerConfig of the container.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">UpdateContainerResources</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>UpdateContainerResourcesRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>UpdateContainerResourcesResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ExecSync runs a command in a container synchronously.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">ExecSync</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ExecSyncRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ExecSyncResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// Exec prepares a streaming endpoint to execute a command in the container.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">Exec</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ExecRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ExecResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// Attach prepares a streaming endpoint to attach to a running container.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">Attach</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>AttachRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>AttachResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// PortForward prepares a streaming endpoint to forward ports from a PodSandbox.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">PortForward</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>PortForwardRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>PortForwardResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ContainerStats returns stats of the container. If the container does not</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// exist, the call returns an error.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">ContainerStats</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ContainerStatsRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ContainerStatsResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ListContainerStats returns stats of all running containers.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">ListContainerStats</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ListContainerStatsRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ListContainerStatsResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// UpdateRuntimeConfig updates the runtime configuration based on the given request.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">UpdateRuntimeConfig</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>UpdateRuntimeConfigRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>UpdateRuntimeConfigResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// Status returns the status of the runtime.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">Status</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>StatusRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>StatusResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ImageService defines the public APIs for managing images.</span>
service ImageService <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ListImages lists existing images.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">ListImages</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ListImagesRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ListImagesResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ImageStatus returns the status of the image. If the image is not</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// present, returns a response with ImageStatusResponse.Image set to</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// nil.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">ImageStatus</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ImageStatusRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ImageStatusResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// PullImage pulls an image with authentication config.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">PullImage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>PullImageRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>PullImageResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// RemoveImage removes the image.</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// This call is idempotent, and must not return an error if the image has</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// already been removed.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">RemoveImage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>RemoveImageRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>RemoveImageResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// ImageFSInfo returns information of the filesystem that is used to store images.</span>
rpc <span class="token function">ImageFsInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ImageFsInfoRequest<span class="token punctuation">)</span> returns <span class="token punctuation">(</span>ImageFsInfoResponse<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;gRPC&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>RuntimeService</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x548C;Sandbox&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;</li>
<li><strong>ImageService</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4ECE;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x3001;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x3001;&#x548C;&#x79FB;&#x9664;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;RPC&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;cri&#x540E;&#x7AEF;">&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;CRI&#x540E;&#x7AEF;</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6700;&#x521D;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Kubernetes&#x65F6;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F1A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Docker&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x4ECE;Kubernetes1.5&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x652F;&#x6301;CRI&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x662F;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;Alpha&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;CRI&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;Pod&#x7684;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x652F;&#x6301; CRI &#x7684;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-o" target="_blank">cri-o</a>&#xFF1A;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x517C;&#x5BB9;OCI&#x548C;CRI&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/containerd/cri-containerd" target="_blank">cri-containerd</a>&#xFF1A;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;<a href="https://github.com/containerd/containerd" target="_blank">Containerd</a>&#x7684;Kubernetes CRI &#x5B9E;&#x73B0;</li>
<li><a href="https://coreos.com/rkt/" target="_blank">rkt</a>&#xFF1A;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;CoreOS&#x4E3B;&#x63A8;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x8DDF;docker&#x6297;&#x8861;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/frakti" target="_blank">frakti</a>&#xFF1A;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;hypervisor&#x7684;CRI</li>
<li><a href="https://www.docker.com" target="_blank">docker</a>&#xFF1A;kuberentes&#x6700;&#x521D;&#x5C31;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x8FD8;&#x6CA1;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x4ECE;kubelet&#x4E2D;&#x89E3;&#x8026;&#xFF0C;docker&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x63A8;&#x5E7F;&#x4E86;<a href="https://www.opencontainers.org/" target="_blank">OCI</a>&#x6807;&#x51C6;</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/clearcontainers" target="_blank">clear-containers</a>&#xFF1A;&#x7531;Intel&#x63A8;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x517C;&#x5BB9;OCI&#x548C;CRI&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;</li>
<li><a href="https://katacontainers.io/" target="_blank">kata-containers</a>&#xFF1A;&#x7B26;&#x5408;OCI&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x517C;&#x5BB9;CRI</li>
</ul>
<p>CRI&#x662F;&#x7531;<a href="https://kubernetes.slack.com/archives/sig-node" target="_blank">SIG-Node</a>&#x6765;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://sreeninet.wordpress.com/2017/02/11/kubernetes-cri-and-minikube/" target="_blank">Kubernetes CRI and Minikube</a></li>
<li><a href="https://feisky.xyz/2016/09/24/Kubernetes-container-runtime-interface/" target="_blank">Kubernetes container runtime interface</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.projectatomic.io/blog/2017/02/crio-runtimes/" target="_blank">CRI-O and Alternative Runtimes in Kubernetes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2017/02/Docker-Containerd-RunC" target="_blank">Docker&#x3001;Containerd&#x3001;RunC...&#xFF1A;&#x4F60;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blog.kubernetes.io/2016/12/container-runtime-interface-cri-in-kubernetes.html" target="_blank">Introducing Container Runtime Interface (CRI) in Kubernetes</a> </li>
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