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        <title>快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes 中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 · Jimmy Song</title>
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        <li>
            <a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
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        <li>
            <a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
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        <li>
            <a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
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        <li class="header">前言</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">

                <a href="../">


                        <b>1.1.</b>

                    序言

                </a>


        </li>


        <li class="header">云原生</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="cloud-native-definition.html">

                <a href="cloud-native-definition.html">


                        <b>2.1.</b>

                    云原生（Cloud Native）的定义

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="cloud-native-philosophy.html">

                <a href="cloud-native-philosophy.html">


                        <b>2.2.</b>

                    云原生的设计哲学

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="kubernetes-history.html">

                <a href="kubernetes-history.html">


                        <b>2.3.</b>

                    Kubernetes 的诞生

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">

                <a href="kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">


                        <b>2.4.</b>

                    Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">

                <a href="from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">


                        <b>2.5.</b>

                    云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="define-cloud-native-app.html">

                <a href="define-cloud-native-app.html">


                        <b>2.6.</b>

                    定义云原生应用

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="oam.html">

                <a href="oam.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.</b>

                    OAM

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="workload.html">

                <a href="workload.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.1.</b>

                    Workload

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="component.html">

                <a href="component.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.2.</b>

                    Component

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="trait.html">

                <a href="trait.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.3.</b>

                    Trait

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="application-scope.html">

                <a href="application-scope.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.4.</b>

                    Application Scope

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="application-configuration.html">

                <a href="application-configuration.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.5.</b>

                    Application Configuration

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="crossplane.html">

                <a href="crossplane.html">


                        <b>2.6.2.</b>

                    Crossplane

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="cloud-native-programming-languages.html">

                <a href="cloud-native-programming-languages.html">


                        <b>2.7.</b>

                    云原生编程语言

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">

                <a href="cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">


                        <b>2.7.1.</b>

                    云原生编程语言 Ballerina

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">

                <a href="cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">


                        <b>2.7.2.</b>

                    云原生编程语言 Pulumi

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="the-future-of-cloud-native.html">

                <a href="the-future-of-cloud-native.html">


                        <b>2.8.</b>

                    云原生的未来

                </a>


        </li>


        <li class="header">快速入门</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="quick-start.html">

                <a href="quick-start.html">


                        <b>3.1.</b>

                    云原生新手入门指南

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="play-with-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="play-with-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>3.2.</b>

                    Play with Kubernetes

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter active" data-level="3.3" data-path="cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">

                <a href="cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">


                        <b>3.3.</b>

                    快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">

                <a href="setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">


                        <b>3.4.</b>

                    使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群

                </a>


        </li>


        <li class="header">概念与原理</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">

                <a href="../concepts/">


                        <b>4.1.</b>

                    Kubernetes 架构

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">

                <a href="../concepts/concepts.html">


                        <b>4.1.1.</b>

                    设计理念

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">

                <a href="../concepts/etcd.html">


                        <b>4.1.2.</b>

                    Etcd 解析

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">

                <a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">


                        <b>4.1.3.</b>

                    开放接口

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cri.html">


                        <b>4.1.3.1.</b>

                    容器运行时接口（CRI）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cni.html">


                        <b>4.1.3.2.</b>

                    容器网络接口（CNI）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">

                <a href="../concepts/csi.html">


                        <b>4.1.3.3.</b>

                    容器存储接口（CSI）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">

                <a href="../concepts/objects.html">


                        <b>4.1.4.</b>

                    Kubernetes 中的资源对象

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">


                        <b>4.2.</b>

                    Pod 状态与生命周期管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">


                        <b>4.2.1.</b>

                    Pod 概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod.html">


                        <b>4.2.2.</b>

                    Pod 解析

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">

                <a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">


                        <b>4.2.3.</b>

                    Init 容器

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">


                        <b>4.2.4.</b>

                    Pause 容器

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">


                        <b>4.2.5.</b>

                    Pod 安全策略

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">


                        <b>4.2.6.</b>

                    Pod 的生命周期

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">


                        <b>4.2.7.</b>

                    Pod Hook

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">


                        <b>4.2.8.</b>

                    Pod Preset

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">


                        <b>4.2.9.</b>

                    Pod 中断与 PDB（Pod 中断预算）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cluster.html">


                        <b>4.3.</b>

                    集群资源管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">

                <a href="../concepts/node.html">


                        <b>4.3.1.</b>

                    Node

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">

                <a href="../concepts/namespace.html">


                        <b>4.3.2.</b>

                    Namespace

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">

                <a href="../concepts/label.html">


                        <b>4.3.3.</b>

                    Label

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">

                <a href="../concepts/annotation.html">


                        <b>4.3.4.</b>

                    Annotation

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">

                <a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">


                        <b>4.3.5.</b>

                    Taint 和 Toleration（污点和容忍）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">

                <a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">


                        <b>4.3.6.</b>

                    垃圾收集

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">

                <a href="../concepts/controllers.html">


                        <b>4.4.</b>

                    控制器

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">

                <a href="../concepts/deployment.html">


                        <b>4.4.1.</b>

                    Deployment

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">

                <a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">


                        <b>4.4.2.</b>

                    StatefulSet

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">

                <a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">


                        <b>4.4.3.</b>

                    DaemonSet

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">

                <a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">


                        <b>4.4.4.</b>

                    ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">

                <a href="../concepts/job.html">


                        <b>4.4.5.</b>

                    Job

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">


                        <b>4.4.6.</b>

                    CronJob

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">

                <a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">


                        <b>4.4.7.</b>

                    Horizontal Pod Autoscaling

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">

                <a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">


                        <b>4.4.7.1.</b>

                    自定义指标 HPA

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">

                <a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">


                        <b>4.4.8.</b>

                    准入控制器（Admission Controller）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">

                <a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">


                        <b>4.5.</b>

                    服务发现与路由

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">

                <a href="../concepts/service.html">


                        <b>4.5.1.</b>

                    Service

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">

                <a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">


                        <b>4.5.2.</b>

                    拓扑感知路由

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">

                <a href="../concepts/ingress.html">


                        <b>4.5.3.</b>

                    Ingress

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">

                <a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">


                        <b>4.5.3.1.</b>

                    Traefik Ingress Controller

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">

                <a href="../concepts/gateway.html">


                        <b>4.5.4.</b>

                    Gateway

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">

                <a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">


                        <b>4.6.</b>

                    身份与权限控制

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">

                <a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">


                        <b>4.6.1.</b>

                    ServiceAccount

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">

                <a href="../concepts/rbac.html">


                        <b>4.6.2.</b>

                    基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">

                <a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">


                        <b>4.6.3.</b>

                    NetworkPolicy

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">

                <a href="../concepts/networking.html">


                        <b>4.7.</b>

                    网络

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">

                <a href="../concepts/flannel.html">


                        <b>4.7.1.</b>

                    扁平网络 Flannel

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">

                <a href="../concepts/calico.html">


                        <b>4.7.2.</b>

                    非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cilium.html">


                        <b>4.7.3.</b>

                    基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">


                        <b>4.7.3.1.</b>

                    Cilium 架构设计与概念解析

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">

                <a href="../concepts/storage.html">


                        <b>4.8.</b>

                    存储

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">

                <a href="../concepts/secret.html">


                        <b>4.8.1.</b>

                    Secret

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">

                <a href="../concepts/configmap.html">


                        <b>4.8.2.</b>

                    ConfigMap

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">

                <a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">


                        <b>4.8.2.1.</b>

                    ConfigMap 的热更新

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">

                <a href="../concepts/volume.html">


                        <b>4.8.3.</b>

                    Volume

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">

                <a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">


                        <b>4.8.4.</b>

                    持久化卷（Persistent Volume）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">

                <a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">


                        <b>4.8.5.</b>

                    Storage Class

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>4.8.6.</b>

                    本地持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">

                <a href="../concepts/extension.html">


                        <b>4.9.</b>

                    集群扩展

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">

                <a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">


                        <b>4.9.1.</b>

                    使用自定义资源扩展 API

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">

                <a href="../concepts/crd.html">


                        <b>4.9.2.</b>

                    使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">

                <a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">


                        <b>4.9.3.</b>

                    Aggregated API Server

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">

                <a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">


                        <b>4.9.4.</b>

                    APIService

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">

                <a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">


                        <b>4.9.5.</b>

                    Service Catalog

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">

                <a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">


                        <b>4.10.</b>

                    多集群管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">

                <a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">


                        <b>4.10.1.</b>

                    多集群服务 API（Multi-Cluster Services API）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">

                <a href="../practice/federation.html">


                        <b>4.10.2.</b>

                    集群联邦（Cluster Federation）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">

                <a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">


                        <b>4.11.</b>

                    资源调度

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">

                <a href="../concepts/qos.html">


                        <b>4.11.1.</b>

                    服务质量等级（QoS）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">用户指南</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">

                <a href="../guide/">


                        <b>5.1.</b>

                    用户指南概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">

                <a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">


                        <b>5.2.</b>

                    资源对象配置

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">

                <a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">


                        <b>5.2.1.</b>

                    配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">

                <a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">


                        <b>5.2.2.</b>

                    配置 Pod 的 Service Account

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">

                <a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">


                        <b>5.2.3.</b>

                    Secret 配置

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">

                <a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">


                        <b>5.2.4.</b>

                    管理 namespace 中的资源配额

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">

                <a href="../guide/command-usage.html">


                        <b>5.3.</b>

                    命令使用

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">

                <a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">


                        <b>5.3.1.</b>

                    Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">

                <a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">


                        <b>5.3.2.</b>

                    kubectl 命令概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">


                        <b>5.3.3.</b>

                    kubectl 命令技巧大全

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">

                <a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">


                        <b>5.3.4.</b>

                    使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">

                <a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">


                        <b>5.4.</b>

                    集群安全性管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.4.1.</b>

                    管理集群中的 TLS

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">


                        <b>5.4.2.</b>

                    kubelet 的认证授权

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">

                <a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">


                        <b>5.4.3.</b>

                    TLS Bootstrap

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">


                        <b>5.4.4.</b>

                    创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">

                <a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">


                        <b>5.4.5.</b>

                    IP 伪装代理

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">

                <a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">


                        <b>5.4.6.</b>

                    使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">

                <a href="../guide/authentication.html">


                        <b>5.4.7.</b>

                    Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">


                        <b>5.4.8.</b>

                    Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.5.</b>

                    访问 Kubernetes 集群

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.5.1.</b>

                    访问集群

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">

                <a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">


                        <b>5.5.2.</b>

                    使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">

                <a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">


                        <b>5.5.3.</b>

                    通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.5.4.</b>

                    使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.5.5.</b>

                    从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>5.5.6.</b>

                    Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">


                        <b>5.5.7.</b>

                    Lens - Kubernetes IDE/桌面客户端

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">


                        <b>5.5.8.</b>

                    Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">

                <a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">


                        <b>5.6.</b>

                    在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>5.6.1.</b>

                    适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>5.6.2.</b>

                    迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">

                <a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">


                        <b>5.6.3.</b>

                    使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">最佳实践</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">

                <a href="../practice/">


                        <b>6.1.</b>

                    最佳实践概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">

                <a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">


                        <b>6.2.</b>

                    在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">

                <a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">


                        <b>6.2.1.</b>

                    创建 TLS 证书和秘钥

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">

                <a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">


                        <b>6.2.2.</b>

                    创建 kubeconfig 文件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.3.</b>

                    创建高可用 etcd 集群

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.4.</b>

                    安装 kubectl 命令行工具

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/master-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.5.</b>

                    部署 master 节点

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.6.</b>

                    安装 flannel 网络插件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/node-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.7.</b>

                    部署 node 节点

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.8.</b>

                    安装 kubedns 插件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.9.</b>

                    安装 dashboard 插件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.10.</b>

                    安装 heapster 插件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.11.</b>

                    安装 EFK 插件

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">

                <a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">


                        <b>6.3.</b>

                    生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">

                <a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">


                        <b>6.3.1.</b>

                    使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">

                <a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">


                        <b>6.4.</b>

                    服务发现与负载均衡

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">


                        <b>6.4.1.</b>

                    安装 Traefik ingress

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">

                <a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">


                        <b>6.4.2.</b>

                    分布式负载测试

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">

                <a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">


                        <b>6.4.3.</b>

                    网络和集群性能测试

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">

                <a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">


                        <b>6.4.4.</b>

                    边缘节点配置

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">


                        <b>6.4.5.</b>

                    安装 Nginx ingress

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">

                <a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">


                        <b>6.4.6.</b>

                    安装配置 DNS

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">

                <a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">


                        <b>6.4.6.1.</b>

                    安装配置 Kube-dns

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">

                <a href="../practice/coredns.html">


                        <b>6.4.6.2.</b>

                    安装配置 CoreDNS

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">

                <a href="../practice/operation.html">


                        <b>6.5.</b>

                    运维管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">

                <a href="../practice/master-ha.html">


                        <b>6.5.1.</b>

                    Master 节点高可用

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">

                <a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">


                        <b>6.5.2.</b>

                    服务滚动升级

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">

                <a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">


                        <b>6.5.3.</b>

                    应用日志收集

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">

                <a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">


                        <b>6.5.4.</b>

                    配置最佳实践

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">

                <a href="../practice/monitor.html">


                        <b>6.5.5.</b>

                    集群及应用监控

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">

                <a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">


                        <b>6.5.6.</b>

                    数据持久化问题

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">

                <a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">


                        <b>6.5.7.</b>

                    管理容器的计算资源

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">

                <a href="../practice/storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.</b>

                    存储管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">

                <a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">


                        <b>6.6.1.</b>

                    GlusterFS

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.1.1.</b>

                    使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.1.2.</b>

                    使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">

                <a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">


                        <b>6.6.1.3.</b>

                    在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">

                <a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">


                        <b>6.6.2.</b>

                    GlusterD-2.0

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">

                <a href="../practice/ceph.html">


                        <b>6.6.3.</b>

                    Ceph

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">

                <a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">


                        <b>6.6.3.1.</b>

                    用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.3.2.</b>

                    使用 Ceph 做持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">

                <a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">


                        <b>6.6.3.3.</b>

                    使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">

                <a href="../practice/openebs.html">


                        <b>6.6.4.</b>

                    OpenEBS

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.4.1.</b>

                    使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">

                <a href="../practice/rook.html">


                        <b>6.6.5.</b>

                    Rook

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">

                <a href="../practice/nfs.html">


                        <b>6.6.6.</b>

                    NFS

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.6.1.</b>

                    利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">

                <a href="../practice/monitoring.html">


                        <b>6.7.</b>

                    集群与应用监控

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">

                <a href="../practice/heapster.html">


                        <b>6.7.1.</b>

                    Heapster

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">

                <a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">


                        <b>6.7.1.1.</b>

                    使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">

                <a href="../practice/prometheus.html">


                        <b>6.7.2.</b>

                    Prometheus

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">

                <a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">


                        <b>6.7.2.1.</b>

                    使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">

                <a href="../practice/promql.html">


                        <b>6.7.2.2.</b>

                    Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.3" data-path="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">

                <a href="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">


                        <b>6.7.3.</b>

                    使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">

                <a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">


                        <b>6.8.</b>

                    分布式追踪

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">

                <a href="../practice/opentracing.html">


                        <b>6.8.1.</b>

                    OpenTracing

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">

                <a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">


                        <b>6.9.</b>

                    服务编排管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">

                <a href="../practice/helm.html">


                        <b>6.9.1.</b>

                    使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">

                <a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">


                        <b>6.9.2.</b>

                    构建私有 Chart 仓库

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">

                <a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">


                        <b>6.10.</b>

                    持续集成与发布

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">

                <a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">


                        <b>6.10.1.</b>

                    使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">

                <a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">


                        <b>6.10.2.</b>

                    使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">

                <a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">


                        <b>6.11.</b>

                    更新与升级

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">

                <a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">


                        <b>6.11.1.</b>

                    手动升级 Kubernetes 集群

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">

                <a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">


                        <b>6.11.2.</b>

                    升级 dashboard

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">

                <a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">


                        <b>6.12.</b>

                    扩展控制器

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">

                <a href="../practice/openkruise.html">


                        <b>6.12.1.</b>

                    OpenKruise

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">

                <a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">


                        <b>6.12.1.1.</b>

                    原地升级

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">

                <a href="../practice/security-policy.html">


                        <b>6.13.</b>

                    安全策略

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">

                <a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">


                        <b>6.13.1.</b>

                    开放策略代理（OPA）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">

                <a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">


                        <b>6.13.2.</b>

                    云原生安全

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">服务网格</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">


                        <b>7.1.</b>

                    服务网格（Service Mesh）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">

                <a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">


                        <b>7.2.</b>

                    企业级服务网格架构

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">


                        <b>7.2.1.</b>

                    服务网格基础

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">

                <a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">


                        <b>7.2.2.</b>

                    服务网格技术对比

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">


                        <b>7.2.3.</b>

                    服务网格对比 API 网关

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">


                        <b>7.2.4.</b>

                    采纳和演进

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">


                        <b>7.2.5.</b>

                    定制和集成

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">


                        <b>7.2.6.</b>

                    总结

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">

                <a href="../usecases/istio.html">


                        <b>7.3.</b>

                    Istio

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">

                <a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">


                        <b>7.3.1.</b>

                    使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">

                <a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">


                        <b>7.3.2.</b>

                    Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">

                <a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">


                        <b>7.3.3.</b>

                    如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">

                <a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">


                        <b>7.3.4.</b>

                    Istio 免费学习资源汇总

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">

                <a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">


                        <b>7.3.5.</b>

                    Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">

                <a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">


                        <b>7.3.6.</b>

                    Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.7" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">

                <a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">


                        <b>7.3.7.</b>

                    Istio 如何支持虚拟机

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">

                <a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">


                        <b>7.3.8.</b>

                    Istio 支持虚拟机的历史

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">

                <a href="../usecases/envoy.html">


                        <b>7.4.</b>

                    Envoy

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">

                <a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">


                        <b>7.4.1.</b>

                    Envoy 的架构与基本术语

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">

                <a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">


                        <b>7.4.2.</b>

                    Envoy 作为前端代理

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">

                <a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">


                        <b>7.4.3.</b>

                    Envoy mesh 教程

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">领域应用</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">

                <a href="../usecases/">


                        <b>8.1.</b>

                    领域应用概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">

                <a href="../usecases/microservices.html">


                        <b>8.2.</b>

                    微服务架构

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">


                        <b>8.2.1.</b>

                    微服务中的服务发现

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">

                <a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">


                        <b>8.2.2.</b>

                    使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">

                <a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">


                        <b>8.2.2.1.</b>

                    Spring Boot 快速开始指南

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">

                <a href="../usecases/big-data.html">


                        <b>8.3.</b>

                    大数据

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>8.3.1.</b>

                    Spark 与 Kubernetes

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>8.3.1.1.</b>

                    Spark standalone on Kubernetes

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">

                <a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">


                        <b>8.3.1.2.</b>

                    运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">

                <a href="../usecases/serverless.html">


                        <b>8.4.</b>

                    Serverless 架构

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">

                <a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">


                        <b>8.4.1.</b>

                    理解 Serverless

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">

                <a href="../usecases/faas.html">


                        <b>8.4.2.</b>

                    FaaS（函数即服务）

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">

                <a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">


                        <b>8.4.2.1.</b>

                    OpenFaaS 快速入门指南

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">

                <a href="../usecases/knative.html">


                        <b>8.4.3.</b>

                    Knative

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">

                <a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">


                        <b>8.5.</b>

                    边缘计算

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">

                <a href="../usecases/ai.html">


                        <b>8.6.</b>

                    人工智能

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">

                <a href="../usecases/observability.html">


                        <b>8.7.</b>

                    可观察性

                </a>


        </li>


        <li class="header">开发指南</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">

                <a href="../develop/">


                        <b>9.1.</b>

                    开发指南概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">

                <a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">


                        <b>9.2.</b>

                    SIG 和工作组

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">

                <a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">


                        <b>9.3.</b>

                    开发环境搭建

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">

                <a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">


                        <b>9.3.1.</b>

                    本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">

                <a href="../develop/testing.html">


                        <b>9.4.</b>

                    单元测试和集成测试

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">

                <a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">


                        <b>9.5.</b>

                    client-go 示例

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">

                <a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">


                        <b>9.5.1.</b>

                    client-go 中的 informer 源码分析

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">

                <a href="../develop/operator.html">


                        <b>9.6.</b>

                    Operator

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">

                <a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">


                        <b>9.6.1.</b>

                    operator-sdk

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">

                <a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">


                        <b>9.7.</b>

                    kubebuilder

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">

                <a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">


                        <b>9.7.1.</b>

                    使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">

                <a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">


                        <b>9.8.</b>

                    高级开发指南

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">

                <a href="../develop/contribute.html">


                        <b>9.9.</b>

                    社区贡献

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">

                <a href="../develop/minikube.html">


                        <b>9.10.</b>

                    Minikube

                </a>


        </li>


        <li class="header">社区及生态</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="cncf.html">

                <a href="cncf.html">


                        <b>10.1.</b>

                    云原生计算基金会（CNCF）

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="cncf-charter.html">

                <a href="cncf-charter.html">


                        <b>10.1.1.</b>

                    CNCF 章程

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="cncf-sig.html">

                <a href="cncf-sig.html">


                        <b>10.1.2.</b>

                    CNCF 特别兴趣小组（SIG）说明

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">

                <a href="cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">


                        <b>10.1.3.</b>

                    开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="cncf-project-governing.html">

                <a href="cncf-project-governing.html">


                        <b>10.1.4.</b>

                    CNCF 中的项目治理

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="cncf-ambassador.html">

                <a href="cncf-ambassador.html">


                        <b>10.1.5.</b>

                    CNCF Ambassador

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="certification.html">

                <a href="certification.html">


                        <b>10.2.</b>

                    认证及培训

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">

                <a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">


                        <b>10.2.1.</b>

                    认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商（KCSP）说明

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">

                <a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">


                        <b>10.2.2.</b>

                    认证 Kubernetes 管理员（CKA）说明

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">附录</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">

                <a href="../appendix/">


                        <b>11.1.</b>

                    附录说明

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">

                <a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">


                        <b>11.2.</b>

                    Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">

                <a href="../appendix/material-share.html">


                        <b>11.3.</b>

                    Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">

                <a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">


                        <b>11.4.</b>

                    Docker 最佳实践

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">

                <a href="../appendix/tricks.html">


                        <b>11.5.</b>

                    Kubernetes 使用技巧

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">

                <a href="../appendix/issues.html">


                        <b>11.6.</b>

                    Kubernetes 相关问题记录

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">

                <a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">


                        <b>11.7.</b>

                    Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">

                <a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">


                        <b>11.7.1.</b>

                    Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">

                <a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">


                        <b>11.7.2.</b>

                    Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">

                <a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">


                        <b>11.8.</b>

                    CNCF 年度报告解读

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.8.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">

                <a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">


                        <b>11.8.1.</b>

                    CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.8.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">

                <a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">


                        <b>11.8.2.</b>

                    CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


    <li class="divider"></li>

    <li>
        <a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
            本书使用 GitBook 发布
        </a>
    </li>
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                                <h1 id="&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5B9E;&#x9A8C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;">&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5B9E;&#x9A8C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;</h1>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x65E8;&#x5728;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x60A8;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5B9E;&#x9A8C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;Kubernetes&#x548C;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5BF9;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E00;&#x63A2;&#x7A76;&#x7ADF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster" target="_blank">kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster</a>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Vagrant &#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4EC5;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F53;&#x9A8C;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x548C;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x8F7B;&#x91CF;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/cloud-native-sandbox" target="_blank">cloud-native-sandbox</a>&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x7535;&#x8111;&#x7684;Docker&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5355;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;Kubernetes&#x3001;Istio&#x7B49;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x73AF;&#x5883;">&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x73AF;&#x5883;</h2>
<p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>8G&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x5185;&#x5B58;</li>
<li><a href="https://www.vagrantup.com/" target="_blank">Vagrant 2.0+</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads" target="_blank">VirtualBox 5.0 +</a></li>
<li>&#x63D0;&#x524D;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;kubernetes1.9.1&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;release&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://pan.baidu.com/s/1zkg2xEAedvZHObmTHDFChg" target="_blank">&#x81F3;&#x767E;&#x5EA6;&#x7F51;&#x76D8;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;</a>&#xFF08;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x53F7;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>Mac/Linux&#xFF0C;<strong>&#x4E0D;&#x652F;&#x6301;Windows</strong></li>
<li>&#x652F;&#x6301;Kubernetes1.9&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF08;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5F53;&#x524D;Kubernetes&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;1.11.1&#xFF09;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;">&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Vagrant&#x548C;Virtualbox&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5305;&#x542B;3&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;node&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x3002;</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>IP</th>
<th>&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;</th>
<th>&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>172.17.8.101</td>
<td>node1</td>
<td>kube-apiserver&#x3001;kube-controller-manager&#x3001;kube-scheduler&#x3001;etcd&#x3001;kubelet&#x3001;docker&#x3001;flannel&#x3001;dashboard</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>172.17.8.102</td>
<td>node2</td>
<td>kubelet&#x3001;docker&#x3001;flannel&#x3001;traefik</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>172.17.8.103</td>
<td>node3</td>
<td>kubelet&#x3001;docker&#x3001;flannel</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;IP&#x3001;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;&#x548C;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x56FA;&#x5B9A;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x9500;&#x6BC1;&#x540E;&#x4E0B;&#x6B21;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;vagrant&#x91CD;&#x5EFA;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x4E0D;&#x53D8;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5BB9;&#x5668;IP&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF1A;172.33.0.0/30</p>
<p>Kubernetes service IP&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF1A;10.254.0.0/16</p>
<h2 id="&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;">&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>flannel&#xFF08;<code>host-gw</code>&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>kubernetes dashboard</li>
<li>etcd&#xFF08;&#x5355;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>kubectl</li>
<li>CoreDNS</li>
<li>kubernetes&#xFF08;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x7684;kubernetes&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5305;&#x800C;&#x5B9A;&#xFF09;</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Heapster + InfluxDB  + Grafana</li>
<li>ElasticSearch + Fluentd + Kibana</li>
<li>Istio service mesh</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</h2>
<p>&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x597D;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x5217;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x542F;&#x52A8;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token function">git</span> clone https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster.git
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster
vagrant up
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x514B;&#x9686;&#x5B8C;Git&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x524D;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;kubernetes&#x7684;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x5305;&#x5230;<code>kubenetes-vagrant-centos-cluster</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;<strong>&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x5305;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x53F7;&#x5220;&#x9664;</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz</li>
<li>kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#x9996;&#x6B21;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;<code>centos/7</code>&#x7684;box&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x82B1;&#x8D39;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x5927;&#x6982;&#x9700;&#x8981;10&#x51E0;&#x5206;&#x949F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;<code>vagrant up</code>&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;<code>centos/7</code>&#x7684;box&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x540E;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;vagrant&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;centos/7 box</strong></p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token function">wget</span> -c http://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/vagrant/x86_64/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1801_02.VirtualBox.box
vagrant box <span class="token function">add</span> CentOS-7-x86_64-Vagrant-1801_02.VirtualBox.box --name centos/7
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x4E0B;&#x6B21;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;<code>vagrant up</code>&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7684;<code>centos/7</code> box&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x518D;&#x5230;&#x7F51;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;">&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</h3>
<p>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6709;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;</li>
<li>&#x5728;VM&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;</li>
<li>kubernetes dashboard</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;</strong></p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5728;&#x4F60;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x8BE5;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x5230;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>&#x5C06;<code>conf/admin.kubeconfig</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x653E;&#x5230;<code>~/.kube/config</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token function">mkdir</span> -p ~/.kube
<span class="token function">cp</span> conf/admin.kubeconfig ~/.kube/config
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x63A8;&#x8350;&#x60A8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x5728;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x5230;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">vagrant <span class="token function">ssh</span> node1
<span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
kubectl get nodes
</code></pre>
<p><strong>Kubernetes dashboard</strong></p>
<p>&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;dashboard UI&#x6765;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://172.17.8.101:8443" target="_blank">https://172.17.8.101:8443</a></p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;token&#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF08;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x524D;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;kubectl&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl -n kube-system describe secret <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span>kubectl -n kube-system get secret<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> admin-token<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">cut</span> -d <span class="token string">&quot; &quot;</span> -f1<span class="token variable">`</span></span><span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> <span class="token string">&quot;token:&quot;</span><span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">tr</span> -s <span class="token string">&quot; &quot;</span><span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">cut</span> -d <span class="token string">&quot; &quot;</span> -f2
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;token&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;<code>vagrant up</code>&#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig3.3.1"><a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/dashboard-animation.gif" data-lightbox="78aa7d04-2c50-4dab-8ea6-c0d5b666ea10" data-title="Kubernetes dashboard" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/dashboard-animation.gif" alt="Kubernetes dashboard"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 3.3.1&#xFF1A;Kubernetes dashboard</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Heapster&#x76D1;&#x63A7;</strong></p>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;Heapster&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl apply -f addon/heapster/
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;Grafana</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Ingress&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;<code>/etc/hosts</code>&#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-ini">172.17.8.102 grafana.jimmysong.io
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;Grafana&#xFF1A;<code>http://grafana.jimmysong.io</code></p>
<figure id="fig3.3.2"><a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/grafana-animation.gif" data-lightbox="8f7e790d-e27e-4858-8a90-8b5da617066d" data-title="Grafana" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/grafana-animation.gif" alt="Grafana"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 3.3.2&#xFF1A;Grafana</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Traefik</strong></p>
<p>&#x90E8;&#x7F72;Traefik ingress controller&#x548C;&#x589E;&#x52A0;ingress&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl apply -f addon/traefik-ingress
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;<code>/etc/hosts</code>&#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-ini">172.17.8.102 traefik.jimmysong.io
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;Traefik UI&#xFF1A;<a href="http://traefik.jimmysong.io" target="_blank">http://traefik.jimmysong.io</a></p>
<figure id="fig3.3.3"><a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/traefik-ingress.gif" data-lightbox="b886a26e-63d2-4019-99d1-2a1dfbff17c4" data-title="Traefik dashboard" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/traefik-ingress.gif" alt="Traefik dashboard"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 3.3.3&#xFF1A;Traefik dashboard</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>EFK</strong></p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;EFK&#x505A;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl apply -f addon/efk/
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;EFK&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6D88;&#x8017;&#x5F88;&#x5927;&#x7684;CPU&#x548C;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x6BCF;&#x53F0;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x4E86;4G&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>Helm</strong></p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;helm&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">hack/deploy-helm.sh
</code></pre>
<h3 id="service-mesh">Service Mesh</h3>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://istio.io" target="_blank">istio</a> &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; service mesh&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;</strong></p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl apply -f addon/istio/
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</strong></p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl apply -n default -f <span class="token operator">&lt;</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>istioctl kube-inject -f yaml/istio-bookinfo/bookinfo.yaml<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
istioctl create -f yaml/istio-bookinfo/bookinfo-gateway.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x60A8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684;<code>/etc/hosts</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x9879;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>172.17.8.102 grafana.istio.jimmysong.io
172.17.8.102 servicegraph.istio.jimmysong.io
</code></pre><p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;URL&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Service</th>
<th>URL</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>grafana</td>
<td><code>http://grafana.istio.jimmysong.io</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>servicegraph</td>
<td><code>http://servicegraph.istio.jimmysong.io/dotviz</code>, <code>http://servicegraph.istio.jimmysong.io/graph</code>, <code>http://servicegraph.istio.jimmysong.io/force/forcegraph.htm</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tracing</td>
<td><code>http://172.17.8.101:$JAEGER_PORT</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>productpage</td>
<td><code>http://172.17.8.101:$GATEWAY_PORT/productpage</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;<code>JAEGER_PORT</code>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<code>kubectl -n istio-system get svc tracing -o jsonpath=&apos;{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}&apos;</code>&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#xFF0C;<code>GATEWAY_PORT</code>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<code>kubectl -n istio-system get svc istio-ingressgateway -o jsonpath=&apos;{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}&apos;</code>&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig3.3.4"><a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/bookinfo-demo.gif" data-lightbox="0b9ae455-b45d-4859-a5a4-396c15302c07" data-title="bookinfo&#x793A;&#x4F8B;" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/bookinfo-demo.gif" alt="bookinfo&#x793A;&#x4F8B;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 3.3.4&#xFF1A;bookinfo&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</figcaption></figure>
<h3 id="vistio">Vistio</h3>
<p><a href="https://github.com/Netflix/vizceral" target="_blank">Vizceral</a>&#x662F;Netflix&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD1;&#x4E4E;&#x5B9E;&#x65F6;&#x5730;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x548C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x3002;Vistio&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Vizceral&#x5BF9;Istio&#x548C;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x7684;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5229;&#x7528;Istio Mixer&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x8F93;&#x5165;Prometheus&#x3002;Vistio&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;Prometheus&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x4EE5;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x91CD;&#x64AD;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># Deploy vistio via kubectl</span>
kubectl apply -f addon/vistio/

<span class="token comment"># Expose vistio-api</span>
kubectl -n default port-forward <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span>kubectl -n default get pod -l <span class="token assign-left variable">app</span><span class="token operator">=</span>vistio-api -o <span class="token assign-left variable">jsonpath</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&apos;{.items[0].metadata.name}&apos;</span><span class="token variable">)</span></span> <span class="token number">9091</span>:9091 <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>

<span class="token comment"># Expose vistio in another terminal window</span>
kubectl -n default port-forward <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span>kubectl -n default get pod -l <span class="token assign-left variable">app</span><span class="token operator">=</span>vistio-web -o <span class="token assign-left variable">jsonpath</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&apos;{.items[0].metadata.name}&apos;</span><span class="token variable">)</span></span> <span class="token number">8080</span>:8080 <span class="token operator">&amp;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E00;&#x5207;&#x90FD;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x5E76;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5C31;&#x7EEA;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;Vistio UI&#xFF0C;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x63A2;&#x7D22;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7F51;&#x683C;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;<a href="http://localhost:8080/" target="_blank">http://localhost:8080</a> &#x60A8;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x7684;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig3.3.5"><a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/vistio-animation.gif" data-lightbox="5a2f420d-3c57-415b-92cf-5d0425b25a91" data-title="vistio&#x89C6;&#x56FE;&#x52A8;&#x753B;" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/vistio-animation.gif" alt="vistio&#x89C6;&#x56FE;&#x52A8;&#x753B;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 3.3.5&#xFF1A;vistio&#x89C6;&#x56FE;&#x52A8;&#x753B;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;<a href="https://servicemesher.github.io/blog/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh-using-netflixs-vizceral/" target="_blank">Vistio&#x2014;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Netflix&#x7684;Vizceral&#x53EF;&#x89C6;&#x5316;Istio service mesh</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="kiali">Kiali</h3>
<p>Kiali&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;Istio service mesh&#x89C2;&#x5BDF;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x8BF7;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kiali.io/" target="_blank">https://kiali.io</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x8BE5;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6839;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4E0B;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl apply -n istio-system -f addon/kiali
</code></pre>
<p>Kiali web&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<code>http://172.17.8.101:31439</code></p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;/&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#xFF1A;admin/admin</p>
<figure id="fig3.3.6"><a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/kiali.gif" data-lightbox="7a31144a-d3d8-4bf7-960b-ca36c28c8f44" data-title="Kiali&#x9875;&#x9762;" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/kiali.gif" alt="Kiali&#x9875;&#x9762;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 3.3.6&#xFF1A;Kiali&#x9875;&#x9762;</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;Kilia&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Jaeger&#x505A;&#x8FFD;&#x8E2A;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x5C4F;&#x853D;kilia&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5F39;&#x51FA;&#x7A97;&#x53E3;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="weave-scope">Weave scope</h3>
<p><a href="https://github.com/weaveworks/scope" target="_blank">Weave scope</a>&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x3001;&#x53EF;&#x89C6;&#x5316;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;Docker&amp;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x89C1; <a href="https://www.weave.works/oss/scope/" target="_blank">https://www.weave.works/oss/scope/</a> </p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x8BE5;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6839;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4E0B;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl apply -f addon/weave-scope
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x7684;<code>/etc/hosts</code>&#x4E0B;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>172.17.8.102 scope.weave.jimmysong.io
</code></pre><p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; <code>http://scope.weave.jimmysong.io/</code></p>
<figure id="fig3.3.7"><a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/weave-scope-animation.gif" data-lightbox="fa2e7c0d-f725-46e2-8327-b0e2a764d759" data-title="Scope&#x9875;&#x9762;" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/weave-scope-animation.gif" alt="Scope&#x9875;&#x9762;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 3.3.7&#xFF1A;Scope&#x9875;&#x9762;</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="&#x7BA1;&#x7406;">&#x7BA1;&#x7406;</h2>
<p>&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x90FD;&#x5728;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684;repo&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x6302;&#x8D77;">&#x6302;&#x8D77;</h3>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x6302;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x4E0B;&#x6B21;&#x6062;&#x590D;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">vagrant <span class="token function">suspend</span>
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x6062;&#x590D;">&#x6062;&#x590D;</h3>
<p>&#x6062;&#x590D;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x6B21;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">vagrant resume
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x6302;&#x8D77;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x540E;&#x518D;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x662F;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5C06;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x9EBB;&#x70E6;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x8BF7;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x5148;&#x505C;&#x673A;&#x518D;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x91CD;&#x542F;">&#x91CD;&#x542F;</h3>
<p>&#x505C;&#x673A;&#x540E;&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">vagrant <span class="token function">halt</span>
vagrant up
<span class="token comment"># login to node1</span>
vagrant <span class="token function">ssh</span> node1
<span class="token comment"># run the prosivision scripts</span>
/vagrant/hack/k8s-init.sh
<span class="token builtin class-name">exit</span>
<span class="token comment"># login to node2</span>
vagrant <span class="token function">ssh</span> node2
<span class="token comment"># run the prosivision scripts</span>
/vagrant/hack/k8s-init.sh
<span class="token builtin class-name">exit</span>
<span class="token comment"># login to node3</span>
vagrant <span class="token function">ssh</span> node3
<span class="token comment"># run the prosivision scripts</span>
/vagrant/hack/k8s-init.sh
<span class="token function">sudo</span> -i
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> /vagrant/hack
./deploy-base-services.sh
<span class="token builtin class-name">exit</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x4F60;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x7684;kubernetes&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x8BE5;repo&#x7684;&#x6839;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;kubernetes dahsboard&#x7684;admin&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;token&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">hack/get-dashboard-token.sh
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x6E05;&#x7406;">&#x6E05;&#x7406;</h3>
<p>&#x6E05;&#x7406;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">vagrant destroy
<span class="token function">rm</span> -rf .vagrant
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x6CE8;&#x610F;">&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</h3>
<p>&#x4EC5;&#x505A;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook" target="_blank">Kubernetes handbook - jimmysong.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/duffqiu/centos-vagrant" target="_blank">duffqiu/centos-vagrant</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/coredns/deployment" target="_blank">coredns/deployment</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.servicemesher.com/blog/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh-using-netflixs-vizceral/" target="_blank">Vistio&#x2014;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Netflix&#x7684;Vizceral&#x53EF;&#x89C6;&#x5316;Istio service mesh</a></li>
</ul>
<footer class="page-footer"><span class="copyright"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vWlSdzz2MNdXRr0sd2-LFg" target="_blank">&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x793E;&#x533A;</a><p></p>Copyright &#xA9; 2017-2021 | Distributed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.zh" target="_blank">CC BY 4.0</a> | <a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank">jimmysong.io</a> all right reserved&#xFF0C;powered by Gitbook</span><span class="footer-modification"> Updated at
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