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<title>管理集群中的TLS · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<b>1.2.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
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<b>2.1.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
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<b>2.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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<b>2.3.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
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<b>2.4.</b>
云原生编程语言Ballerina
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<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
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<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
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<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
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<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd解析
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<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
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<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
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<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
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<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
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<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络
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<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
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<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod状态与生命周期管理
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod概览
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
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<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod解析
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init容器
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
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<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause容器
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod的生命周期
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod中断与PDBPod中断预算
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
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<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint和Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
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</ul>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="resource-configuration.html">
<a href="resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="secret-configuration.html">
<a href="secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="command-usage.html">
<a href="command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="using-kubectl.html">
<a href="using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="4.4.1" data-path="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="authentication.html">
<a href="authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="access-cluster.html">
<a href="access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="using-statefulset.html">
<a href="using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
安装配置DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用Heketi作为kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.2.2.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.5.1.</b>
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.8.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.1.6.</b>
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.1.7.</b>
Istio 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.3.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>6.3.4.1.</b>
Envoy的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.3.4.2.</b>
Envoy作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建使用Vagrant和Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
Operator
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.11" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.11.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>8.9.</b>
Kubernetes认证服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.10" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>8.10.</b>
认证Kubernetes管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本书使用 GitBook 发布
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<h1>
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<a href=".." >管理集群中的TLS</a>
</h1>
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<h1 id="&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;tls">&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;TLS</h1>
<p>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x4E66;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;CentOS&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E86;kuberentes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x6700;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x53C8;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;TLS&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x67E5;&#x770B;<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;TLS&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;</a>&#x3002;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4EBA;&#x5728;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x65F6;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x9047;&#x5230;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x5404;&#x6837;&#x5343;&#x5947;&#x767E;&#x602A;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x662F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6709;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#x5176;&#x80CC;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x548C;&#x539F;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6982;&#x89C8;">&#x6982;&#x89C8;</h2>
<p>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x90FD;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6839;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#xFF08;CA&#xFF09;&#x3002; &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;CA&#x6765;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;API server&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;API&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;kubelet&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B49;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;CA&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5305;&#x88AB;&#x5206;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;sercret&#x9644;&#x52A0;&#x5206;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;service account&#x4E0A;&#x3002; &#x6216;&#x8005;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x7684;workload&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6B64;CA&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;&#x3002; &#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x4E8E;<a href="https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme/" target="_blank">ACME&#x8349;&#x6848;</a>&#x7684;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>certificates.k8s.io</code> API&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;tls&#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;">&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;TLS&#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;</h2>
<p>&#x8BA9;Pod&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6839;CA&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002; &#x60A8;&#x5C06;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5C06;CA&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5305;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;TLS&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x6216;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;&#x7684;CA&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x3002; &#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;golang TLS&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x94FE;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;<a href="https://godoc.org/crypto/tls#Config" target="_blank"><code>tls.Config</code></a>&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;<code>Certificates</code>&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;CA&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6346;&#x7ED1;&#x5305;&#x5C06;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x5230;pod&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4E3A;<code>/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt</code>&#x3002; &#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x60A8;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5305;&#x7684;configmap&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;">&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;</h2>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x6F14;&#x793A;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4E3A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;DNS&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7684;Kubernetes&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;TLS&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;0-&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;ssl">&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;0. &#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;SSL</h3>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;cfssl&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://pkg.cfssl.org/" target="_blank">https://pkg.cfssl.org/</a>.</p>
<h3 id="&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;1-&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;">&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;1. &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;</h3>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x548C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF08;&#x6216;CSR&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-Bash">$ cat &lt;&lt;EOF | cfssl genkey - | cfssljson -bare server
{
&quot;hosts&quot;: [
&quot;my-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local&quot;,
&quot;my-pod.my-namespace.pod.cluster.local&quot;,
&quot;172.168.0.24&quot;,
&quot;10.0.34.2&quot;
],
&quot;CN&quot;: &quot;my-pod.my-namespace.pod.cluster.local&quot;,
&quot;key&quot;: {
&quot;algo&quot;: &quot;ecdsa&quot;,
&quot;size&quot;: 256
}
}
EOF
</code></pre>
<p> <code>172.168.0.24</code> &#x662F; service &#x7684; cluster IP&#xFF0C;<code>my-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local</code> &#x662F; service &#x7684; DNS &#x540D;&#x79F0;&#xFF0C; <code>10.0.34.2</code> &#x662F; Pod &#x7684; IP&#xFF0C; <code>my-pod.my-namespace.pod.cluster.local</code> &#x662F;pod &#x7684; DNS &#x540D;&#x79F0;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>2017/03/21 06:48:17 [INFO] generate received request
2017/03/21 06:48:17 [INFO] received CSR
2017/03/21 06:48:17 [INFO] generating key: ecdsa-256
2017/03/21 06:48:17 [INFO] encoded CSR
</code></pre><p>&#x6B64;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;; &#x5B83;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x5305;&#x542B;PEM&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x7684;<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2986" target="_blank">pkcs #10</a>&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;<code>server.csr</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7684;PEM&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x7684;<code>server-key.pem</code>&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;2-&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4EE5;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;kubernetes-api">&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;2. &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4EE5;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;Kubernetes API</h3>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;CSR yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;API server&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">cat</span> <span class="token operator">&lt;&lt;</span>EOF <span class="token operator">|</span> kubectl create -f -
apiVersion: certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CertificateSigningRequest
metadata:
name: my-svc.my-namespace
spec:
groups:
- system:authenticated
request: <span class="token punctuation">$(</span>cat server.csr <span class="token operator">|</span> base64 <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">tr</span> -d <span class="token string">&apos;\n&apos;</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
usages:
- digital signature
- key encipherment
- server auth
EOF
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;1&#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;<code>server.csr</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x662F;base64&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5E76;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5728;<code>.spec.request</code>&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4E2D;&#x3002; &#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD8;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x201C;&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x201D;&#xFF0C;&#x201C;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x201D;&#x548C;&#x201C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x201D;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x7528;&#x9014;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x3002; &#x6211;&#x4EEC;<a href="https://godoc.org/k8s.io/client-go/pkg/apis/certificates/v1beta1#KeyUsage" target="_blank">&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;</a>&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x7528;&#x9014;&#x548C;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x7528;&#x9014;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;API&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;API server&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;CSR&#x5904;&#x4E8E;pending&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x4F60;&#x5C06;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl describe csr my-svc.my-namespace
Name: my-svc.my-namespace
Labels: <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
Annotations: <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
CreationTimestamp: Tue, 21 Mar 2017 07:03:51 -0700
Requesting User: yourname@example.com
Status: Pending
Subject:
Common Name: my-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local
Serial Number:
Subject Alternative Names:
DNS Names: my-svc.my-namespace.svc.cluster.local
IP Addresses: 172.168.0.24
10.0.34.2
Events: <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;3-&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;">&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;3. &#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;</h3>
<p>&#x6279;&#x51C6;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6279;&#x51C6;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x7531;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x3002; &#x6709;&#x5173;&#x8FD9;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x6D89;&#x53CA;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x89C1;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;4-&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x5E76;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;">&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;4. &#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x5E76;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;</h3>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x65E6;CSR&#x88AB;&#x7B7E;&#x7F72;&#x5E76;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x6279;&#x51C6;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get csr
NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION
my-svc.my-namespace 10m yourname@example.com Approved,Issued
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5230;<code>server.crt</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get csr my-svc.my-namespace -o jsonpath<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&apos;{.status.certificate}&apos;</span> \
<span class="token operator">|</span> base64 -d <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> server.crt
</code></pre>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;<code>server.crt</code>&#x548C;<code>server-key.pem</code>&#x6765;&#x505A;&#x4E3A;keypair&#x6765;&#x542F;&#x52A8;HTTPS server&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6279;&#x51C6;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;">&#x6279;&#x51C6;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;</h2>
<p>Kubernetes &#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#xFF08;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x9002;&#x5F53;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF09;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl certificate approve</code> &#x548C;<code>kubectl certificate deny</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x6279;&#x51C6;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#xFF09;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x6253;&#x7B97;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6B64; API&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x6216;&#x4EBA;&#x7C7B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl&#xFF0C;&#x6279;&#x51C6;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x662F;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1; CSR &#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>CSR &#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7B7E;&#x7F72; CSR &#x7684;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x4E86;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x6210;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7684;&#x5A01;&#x80C1;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6B64;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x5C06;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x8BE5; pod &#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x4E86;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x751F;&#x6210; CSR &#x7684;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x3002;</li>
<li>CSR &#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x88AB;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5728;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x4E2D;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x4E86;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x7684;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0D;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x4F53;&#x7684;&#x5A01;&#x80C1;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6B64;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x5C06;&#x662F;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x8BE5; pod &#x662F;&#x5426;&#x88AB;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x6240;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x4E14;&#x4EC5;&#x5F53;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA1;&#x6279;&#x8005;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x6279;&#x51C6; CSR&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD; CSR&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x7ED9;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;">&#x7ED9;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;</h2>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6559;&#x7A0B;&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x5C06;signer&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;API&#x3002;Kubernetes controller manager&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;signer&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002; &#x8981;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x5C06;<code>--cluster-signing-cert-file</code>&#x548C;<code>--cluster-signing-key-file</code>&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x4F20;&#x9012;&#x7ED9;controller manager&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x5BF9;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x3002;</p>
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