3356 lines
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<title>使用Helm管理kubernetes应用 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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<a href="../">
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<b>1.1.</b>
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序言
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</a>
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<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<b>2.1.</b>
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Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
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<a href="../concepts/">
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<b>3.1.</b>
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Kubernetes架构
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<b>3.2.</b>
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设计理念
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
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<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
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<b>3.3.</b>
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资源对象与基本概念解析
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<b>3.3.1.</b>
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Pod
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
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<b>3.3.1.1.</b>
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Pod解析
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<b>3.3.1.2.</b>
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Init容器
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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||
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<b>3.3.1.3.</b>
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||
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Pod安全策略
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||
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||
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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||
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<b>3.3.1.4.</b>
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||
|
||
Pod的生命周期
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
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||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.1.5.</b>
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||
|
||
Pod hook
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||
|
||
</a>
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
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||
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||
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
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||
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||
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||
<b>3.3.1.6.</b>
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||
|
||
Pod Preset
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||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
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||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Node
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
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||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
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||
|
||
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||
<b>3.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Namespace
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
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||
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</li>
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||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.4" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
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||
|
||
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||
<b>3.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Service
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Volume和Persistent Volume
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Deployment
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Secret
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
StatefulSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
DaemonSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
ServiceAccount
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.11.</b>
|
||
|
||
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.12.</b>
|
||
|
||
Job
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.13.</b>
|
||
|
||
CronJob
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.14.</b>
|
||
|
||
Ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.14.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Traefik Ingress Controller
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.15.</b>
|
||
|
||
ConfigMap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.15.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
ConfigMap的热更新
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.16.</b>
|
||
|
||
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.16.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.16.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
自定义指标HPA
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.17.</b>
|
||
|
||
Label
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.18" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.18.</b>
|
||
|
||
垃圾收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.19" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.19.</b>
|
||
|
||
NetworkPolicy
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.20" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.20.</b>
|
||
|
||
Annotation
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.21" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.21.</b>
|
||
|
||
Aggregated API Server
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.22" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.22.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用自定义资源扩展API
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.23" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.23.</b>
|
||
|
||
APIService
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
用户指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
资源对象配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置Pod的Service Account
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Secret配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理namespace中的资源配额
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
命令使用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubectl命令概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubectl命令技巧大全
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用etcdctl访问kuberentes数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群安全性管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理集群中的TLS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubelet的认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
TLS bootstrap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
IP伪装代理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
访问Kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
访问集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Carbin - Kuberentes手机客户端
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
在kubernetes中开发部署应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
|
||
|
||
<a href="./">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
最佳实践概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
在CentOS上部署kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建TLS证书和秘钥
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建kubeconfig文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建高可用etcd集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装kubectl命令行工具
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
部署master节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装flannel网络插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
部署node节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装kubedns插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装dashboard插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装heapster插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.11.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装EFK插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务发现与负载均衡
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装Traefik ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
分布式负载测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
网络和集群性能测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
边缘节点配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装Nginx ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="operation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="operation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
运维管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务滚动升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
应用日志收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群及应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
数据持久化问题
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理容器的计算资源
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
存储管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
GlusterFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
CephFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2.1" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Ceph做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="monitoring.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="monitoring.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群与应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="heapster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="heapster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Heapster
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="prometheus.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Prometheus
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务编排管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.7.1" data-path="helm.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="helm.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
构建私有Chart仓库
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.8.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
更新与升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.9.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
手动升级kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.9.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
升级dashboard
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
领域应用概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
微服务架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
微服务中的服务发现
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Service Mesh 服务网格
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装并试用Istio service mesh
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置请求的路由规则
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集成虚拟机
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Linkerd
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Linkerd 使用指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Conduit
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Condiut概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装Conduit
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
大数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Serverless架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
理解Serverless
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
FaaS-函数即服务
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/openfaas.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
OpenFaaS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
边缘计算
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
开发指南概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
SIG和工作组
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
开发环境搭建
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
单元测试和集成测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
client-go示例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
社区贡献
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Minikube
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">附录</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
附录说明
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Docker最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用技巧
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
问题记录
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubernetes版本更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="divider"></li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
|
||
本书使用 GitBook 发布
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-body">
|
||
|
||
<div class="body-inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Title -->
|
||
<h1>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
|
||
<a href=".." >使用Helm管理kubernetes应用</a>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
|
||
<div class="page-inner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
|
||
<div class="search-noresults">
|
||
|
||
<section class="normal markdown-section">
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="使用helm管理kubernetes应用">使用Helm管理kubernetes应用</h1>
|
||
<p>读完本文后您应该可以自己创建chart,并创建自己的私有chart仓库。</p>
|
||
<p><a href="http://helm.sh" target="_blank">Helm</a>是一个kubernetes应用的包管理工具,用来管理<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/charts" target="_blank">charts</a>——预先配置好的安装包资源,有点类似于Ubuntu的APT和CentOS中的yum。</p>
|
||
<p>Helm chart是用来封装kubernetes原生应用程序的yaml文件,可以在你部署应用的时候自定义应用程序的一些metadata,便与应用程序的分发。</p>
|
||
<p>Helm和charts的主要作用:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>应用程序封装</li>
|
||
<li>版本管理</li>
|
||
<li>依赖检查</li>
|
||
<li>便于应用程序分发</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="安装helm">安装Helm</h2>
|
||
<p><strong>前提要求</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Kubernetes1.5以上版本</li>
|
||
<li>集群可访问到的镜像仓库</li>
|
||
<li>执行helm命令的主机可以访问到kubernetes集群</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>安装步骤</strong></p>
|
||
<p>首先需要安装helm客户端</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/helm/master/scripts/get > get_helm.sh
|
||
chmod 700 get_helm.sh
|
||
./get_helm.sh
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>创建tiller的<code>serviceaccount</code>和<code>clusterrolebinding</code></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create serviceaccount --namespace kube-system tiller
|
||
kubectl create clusterrolebinding tiller-cluster-rule --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:tiller
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>然后安装helm服务端tiller</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">helm init -i sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/kubernetes-helm-tiller:v2.3.1
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>我们使用<code>-i</code>指定自己的镜像,因为官方的镜像因为某些原因无法拉取。</p>
|
||
<p>为应用程序设置<code>serviceAccount</code>:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl patch deploy --namespace kube-system tiller-deploy -p <span class="hljs-string">'{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"serviceAccount":"tiller"}}}}'</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>检查是否安装成功:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl -n kube-system get pods|grep tiller
|
||
tiller-deploy-2372561459<span class="hljs-_">-f</span>6p0z 1/1 Running 0 1h
|
||
$ helm version
|
||
Client: &version.Version{SemVer:<span class="hljs-string">"v2.3.1"</span>, GitCommit:<span class="hljs-string">"32562a3040bb5ca690339b9840b6f60f8ce25da4"</span>, GitTreeState:<span class="hljs-string">"clean"</span>}
|
||
Server: &version.Version{SemVer:<span class="hljs-string">"v2.3.1"</span>, GitCommit:<span class="hljs-string">"32562a3040bb5ca690339b9840b6f60f8ce25da4"</span>, GitTreeState:<span class="hljs-string">"clean"</span>}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="创建自己的chart">创建自己的chart</h2>
|
||
<p>我们创建一个名为<code>mychart</code>的chart,看一看chart的文件结构。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ helm create mongodb
|
||
$ tree mongodb
|
||
mongodb
|
||
├── Chart.yaml <span class="hljs-comment">#Chart本身的版本和配置信息</span>
|
||
├── charts <span class="hljs-comment">#依赖的chart</span>
|
||
├── templates <span class="hljs-comment">#配置模板目录</span>
|
||
│ ├── NOTES.txt <span class="hljs-comment">#helm提示信息</span>
|
||
│ ├── _helpers.tpl <span class="hljs-comment">#用于修改kubernetes objcet配置的模板</span>
|
||
│ ├── deployment.yaml <span class="hljs-comment">#kubernetes Deployment object</span>
|
||
│ └── service.yaml <span class="hljs-comment">#kubernetes Serivce</span>
|
||
└── values.yaml <span class="hljs-comment">#kubernetes object configuration</span>
|
||
|
||
2 directories, 6 files
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="模板">模板</h3>
|
||
<p><code>Templates</code>目录下是yaml文件的模板,遵循<a href="https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/" target="_blank">Go template</a>语法。使用过<a href="https://gohugo.io" target="_blank">Hugo</a>的静态网站生成工具的人应该对此很熟悉。</p>
|
||
<p>我们查看下<code>deployment.yaml</code>文件的内容。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> extensions/v1beta1
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> Deployment
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> {{ template <span class="hljs-string">"fullname"</span> . }}
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> labels:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> chart:</span> <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-template-variable">{{ .Chart.Name }}</span>-<span class="hljs-template-variable">{{ .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" }}</span>"</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr">spec:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> replicas:</span> {{ .Values.replicaCount }}
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> template:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> metadata:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> labels:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> app:</span> {{ template <span class="hljs-string">"fullname"</span> . }}
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> spec:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> containers:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> - name:</span> {{ .Chart.Name }}
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> image:</span> <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-template-variable">{{ .Values.image.repository }}</span>:<span class="hljs-template-variable">{{ .Values.image.tag }}</span>"</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> imagePullPolicy:</span> {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }}
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> ports:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> - containerPort:</span> {{ .Values.service.internalPort }}
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> livenessProbe:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> httpGet:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> path:</span> /
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> port:</span> {{ .Values.service.internalPort }}
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> readinessProbe:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> httpGet:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> path:</span> /
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> port:</span> {{ .Values.service.internalPort }}
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> resources:</span>
|
||
{{ toYaml .Values.resources | indent <span class="hljs-number">12</span> }}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>这是该应用的Deployment的yaml配置文件,其中的双大括号包扩起来的部分是Go template,其中的Values是在<code>values.yaml</code>文件中定义的:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-Yaml"><span class="hljs-comment"># Default values for mychart.</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># This is a YAML-formatted file.</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># Declare variables to be passed into your templates.</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr">replicaCount:</span> <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr">image:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> repository:</span> nginx
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> tag:</span> stable
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> pullPolicy:</span> IfNotPresent
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr">service:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> nginx
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> type:</span> ClusterIP
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> externalPort:</span> <span class="hljs-number">80</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> internalPort:</span> <span class="hljs-number">80</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr">resources:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> limits:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> cpu:</span> <span class="hljs-number">100</span>m
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> memory:</span> <span class="hljs-number">128</span>Mi
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> requests:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> cpu:</span> <span class="hljs-number">100</span>m
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> memory:</span> <span class="hljs-number">128</span>Mi
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>比如在<code>Deployment.yaml</code>中定义的容器镜像<code>image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag }}"</code>其中的:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>.Values.image.repository</code>就是nginx</li>
|
||
<li><code>.Values.image.tag</code>就是stable</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>以上两个变量值是在create chart的时候自动生成的默认值。</p>
|
||
<p>我们将默认的镜像地址和tag改成我们自己的镜像<code>sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/nginx:1.9</code>。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="检查配置和模板是否有效">检查配置和模板是否有效</h3>
|
||
<p>当使用kubernetes部署应用的时候实际上讲templates渲染成最终的kubernetes能够识别的yaml格式。</p>
|
||
<p>使用<code>helm install --dry-run --debug <chart_dir></code>命令来验证chart配置。该输出中包含了模板的变量配置与最终渲染的yaml文件。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ helm install --dry-run --debug mychart
|
||
Created tunnel using <span class="hljs-built_in">local</span> port: <span class="hljs-string">'58406'</span>
|
||
SERVER: <span class="hljs-string">"localhost:58406"</span>
|
||
CHART PATH: /Users/jimmy/Workspace/github/bitnami/charts/incubator/mean/charts/mychart
|
||
NAME: filled-seahorse
|
||
REVISION: 1
|
||
RELEASED: Tue Oct 24 18:57:13 2017
|
||
CHART: mychart-0.1.0
|
||
USER-SUPPLIED VALUES:
|
||
{}
|
||
|
||
COMPUTED VALUES:
|
||
image:
|
||
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
|
||
repository: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/nginx
|
||
tag: 1.9
|
||
replicaCount: 1
|
||
resources:
|
||
limits:
|
||
cpu: 100m
|
||
memory: 128Mi
|
||
requests:
|
||
cpu: 100m
|
||
memory: 128Mi
|
||
service:
|
||
externalPort: 80
|
||
internalPort: 80
|
||
name: nginx
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">type</span>: ClusterIP
|
||
|
||
HOOKS:
|
||
MANIFEST:
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># Source: mychart/templates/service.yaml</span>
|
||
apiVersion: v1
|
||
kind: Service
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: filled-seahorse-mychart
|
||
labels:
|
||
chart: <span class="hljs-string">"mychart-0.1.0"</span>
|
||
spec:
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">type</span>: ClusterIP
|
||
ports:
|
||
- port: 80
|
||
targetPort: 80
|
||
protocol: TCP
|
||
name: nginx
|
||
selector:
|
||
app: filled-seahorse-mychart
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># Source: mychart/templates/deployment.yaml</span>
|
||
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
|
||
kind: Deployment
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: filled-seahorse-mychart
|
||
labels:
|
||
chart: <span class="hljs-string">"mychart-0.1.0"</span>
|
||
spec:
|
||
replicas: 1
|
||
template:
|
||
metadata:
|
||
labels:
|
||
app: filled-seahorse-mychart
|
||
spec:
|
||
containers:
|
||
- name: mychart
|
||
image: <span class="hljs-string">"sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/nginx:1.9"</span>
|
||
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
|
||
ports:
|
||
- containerPort: 80
|
||
livenessProbe:
|
||
httpGet:
|
||
path: /
|
||
port: 80
|
||
readinessProbe:
|
||
httpGet:
|
||
path: /
|
||
port: 80
|
||
resources:
|
||
limits:
|
||
cpu: 100m
|
||
memory: 128Mi
|
||
requests:
|
||
cpu: 100m
|
||
memory: 128Mi
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>我们可以看到Deployment和Service的名字前半截由两个随机的单词组成,最后才是我们在<code>values.yaml</code>中配置的值。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="部署到kubernetes">部署到kubernetes</h3>
|
||
<p>在<code>mychart</code>目录下执行下面的命令将nginx部署到kubernetes集群上。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">helm install .
|
||
NAME: eating-hound
|
||
LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Oct 25 14:58:15 2017
|
||
NAMESPACE: default
|
||
STATUS: DEPLOYED
|
||
|
||
RESOURCES:
|
||
==> v1/Service
|
||
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
|
||
eating-hound-mychart 10.254.135.68 <none> 80/TCP 0s
|
||
|
||
==> extensions/v1beta1/Deployment
|
||
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
|
||
eating-hound-mychart 1 1 1 0 0s
|
||
|
||
|
||
NOTES:
|
||
1. Get the application URL by running these commands:
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace default <span class="hljs-_">-l</span> <span class="hljs-string">"app=eating-hound-mychart"</span> -o jsonpath=<span class="hljs-string">"{.items[0].metadata.name}"</span>)
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"Visit http://127.0.0.1:8080 to use your application"</span>
|
||
kubectl port-forward <span class="hljs-variable">$POD_NAME</span> 8080:80
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>现在nginx已经部署到kubernetes集群上,本地执行提示中的命令在本地主机上访问到nginx实例。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace default <span class="hljs-_">-l</span> <span class="hljs-string">"app=eating-hound-mychart"</span> -o jsonpath=<span class="hljs-string">"{.items[0].metadata.name}"</span>)
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"Visit http://127.0.0.1:8080 to use your application"</span>
|
||
kubectl port-forward <span class="hljs-variable">$POD_NAME</span> 8080:80
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>在本地访问<code>http://127.0.0.1:8080</code>即可访问到nginx。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>查看部署的relaese</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ helm list
|
||
NAME REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART NAMESPACE
|
||
eating-hound 1 Wed Oct 25 14:58:15 2017 DEPLOYED mychart-0.1.0 default
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>删除部署的release</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ helm delete eating-hound
|
||
release <span class="hljs-string">"eating-hound"</span> deleted
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="打包分享">打包分享</h3>
|
||
<p>我们可以修改<code>Chart.yaml</code>中的helm chart配置信息,然后使用下列命令将chart打包成一个压缩文件。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">helm package .
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>打包出<code>mychart-0.1.0.tgz</code>文件。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="依赖">依赖</h3>
|
||
<p>我们可以在<code>requirement.yaml</code>中定义应用所依赖的chart,例如定义对<code>mariadb</code>的依赖:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">dependencies:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr">- name:</span> mariadb
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> version:</span> <span class="hljs-number">0.6</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> repository:</span> https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>使用<code>helm lint .</code>命令可以检查依赖和模板配置是否正确。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="安装源">安装源</h3>
|
||
<p>我们在前面安装chart可以通过HTTP server的方式提供。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ helm serve
|
||
Regenerating index. This may take a moment.
|
||
Now serving you on 127.0.0.1:8879
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>访问<code>http://localhost:8879</code>可以看到刚刚安装的chart。</p>
|
||
<figure id="fig5.7.1.1"><img src="../images/helm-charts-repository.jpg" alt="Helm chart源"><figcaption>图片 - Helm chart源</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>点击链接即可以下载chart的压缩包。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="部署mean测试案例">部署MEAN测试案例</h2>
|
||
<p>MEAN是用来构建网站和web应用的免费开源的JavaScript软件栈,该软件栈包括MongoDB、Express.js、Angular和Node.js。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>下载charts</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ git <span class="hljs-built_in">clone</span> https://github.com/bitnami/charts.git
|
||
$ <span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> charts/incubator/mean
|
||
$ helm dep list
|
||
NAME VERSION REPOSITORY STATUS
|
||
mongodb 0.4.x https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com/ missing
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>缺少mongodb的依赖,需要更新一下chart。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>注</strong>:<code>https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com/</code>是Google维护的chart库,访问该地址可以看到所有的chart列表。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ helm dep update
|
||
Hang tight <span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
|
||
...Unable to get an update from the <span class="hljs-string">"local"</span> chart repository (http://127.0.0.1:8879/charts):
|
||
Get http://127.0.0.1:8879/charts/index.yaml: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:8879: getsockopt: connection refused
|
||
...Successfully got an update from the <span class="hljs-string">"stable"</span> chart repository
|
||
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈
|
||
Saving 1 charts
|
||
Downloading mongodb from repo https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com/
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>所有的image都在 <code>values.yaml</code> 文件中配置。</p>
|
||
<p>下载缺失的chart。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ helm dep build
|
||
Hang tight <span class="hljs-keyword">while</span> we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
|
||
...Unable to get an update from the <span class="hljs-string">"local"</span> chart repository (http://127.0.0.1:8879/charts):
|
||
Get http://127.0.0.1:8879/charts/index.yaml: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:8879: getsockopt: connection refused
|
||
...Successfully got an update from the <span class="hljs-string">"stable"</span> chart repository
|
||
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈
|
||
Saving 1 charts
|
||
Downloading mongodb from repo https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com/
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>修改mongodb chart配置</strong></p>
|
||
<p>将刚才下载的<code>charts/mongodb-0.4.17.tgz</code>给解压后,修改其中的配置:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>将<code>persistence</code>下的<code>enabled</code>设置为false</li>
|
||
<li>将image修改为我们的私有镜像:sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/bitnami-mongodb:3.4.9-r1</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>执行<code>helm install --dry-run --debug .</code>确定模板无误。</p>
|
||
<p>将修改后的mongodb chart打包,在mongodb的目录下执行:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">helm package .
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>现在再访问前面启动的helm server <code>http://localhost:8879</code>将可以在页面上看到mongodb-0.4.17这个chart。</p>
|
||
<p>我们对官方chart配置做了如下修改后推送到了自己的chart仓库:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>requirements.yaml</code>和<code>requirements.lock</code>文件中的<code>repository</code>为<code>http://localhost:8879</code></li>
|
||
<li>将<code>values.yaml</code>中的<code>storageClass</code>设置为<code>null</code></li>
|
||
<li>将<code>values.yaml</code>中的<code>Image</code>都改为私有镜像</li>
|
||
<li><code>repositroy</code>都设置为<code>http://localhost:8879</code></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>注</strong>:因为我们没有使用PVC所以将所有的关于持久化存储的配置都设置为false了。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>部署MEAN</strong></p>
|
||
<p>在<code>mean</code>目录下执行:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">helm install .
|
||
NAME: orbiting-platypus
|
||
LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Oct 25 16:21:48 2017
|
||
NAMESPACE: default
|
||
STATUS: DEPLOYED
|
||
|
||
RESOURCES:
|
||
==> v1/Secret
|
||
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
|
||
orbiting-platypus-mongodb Opaque 2 2s
|
||
|
||
==> v1/ConfigMap
|
||
NAME DATA AGE
|
||
orbiting-platypus-mean 1 2s
|
||
|
||
==> v1/Service
|
||
NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
|
||
orbiting-platypus-mongodb 10.254.144.208 <none> 27017/TCP 2s
|
||
orbiting-platypus-mean 10.254.165.23 <none> 80/TCP 2s
|
||
|
||
==> extensions/v1beta1/Deployment
|
||
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
|
||
orbiting-platypus-mean 1 1 1 0 2s
|
||
orbiting-platypus-mongodb 1 1 1 0 2s
|
||
|
||
|
||
NOTES:
|
||
|
||
Get the URL of your Node app by running:
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace default <span class="hljs-_">-l</span> <span class="hljs-string">"app=orbiting-platypus-mean"</span> -o jsonpath=<span class="hljs-string">"{.items[0].metadata.name}"</span>)
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> http://127.0.0.1:8080/
|
||
kubectl port-forward <span class="hljs-variable">$POD_NAME</span> 8080:80
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>这样MEAN软件栈就部署到你的kuberentes集群里面了(默认是在default namespace下)。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>验证检查</strong></p>
|
||
<p>为了验证MEAN是否安装成功过,可以使用<code>kubectl get pods</code>查看pod是否启动完成,会先启动mongodb的pod,然后启动MEAN中的4步init。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>访问Web UI</strong></p>
|
||
<p>在Ingress中增加如下配置:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr"> - host:</span> mean.jimmysong.io
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> http:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> paths:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> - backend:</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> serviceName:</span> orbiting-platypus-mean
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> servicePort:</span> <span class="hljs-number">80</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-attr"> path:</span> /
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>然后在页面中更新ingress:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl repalce <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> ingress.yaml
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>关于Ingress配置请参考:<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">边缘节点配置</a></p>
|
||
<p>然后在本地的<code>/etc/hosts</code>文件中增加一条配置:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-Ini">172.20.0.119 mean.jimmysong.io
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>注</strong>:172.20.0.119即边缘节点的VIP。</p>
|
||
<p>因为该页面需要加载google的angularjs、还有两个css在国内无法访问,可以使用curl测试:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">curl mean.jimmysong.io
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>将会返回HTML内容:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-html"><span class="hljs-meta"><!doctype html></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- ASSIGN OUR ANGULAR MODULE --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">html</span> <span class="hljs-attr">ng-app</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"scotchTodo"</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">head</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- META --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attr">charset</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"utf-8"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"viewport"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">content</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"width=device-width, initial-scale=1"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- Optimize mobile viewport --></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">title</span>></span>Node/Angular Todo App<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">title</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- SCROLLS --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">link</span> <span class="hljs-attr">rel</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"stylesheet"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">href</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- load bootstrap --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">link</span> <span class="hljs-attr">rel</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"stylesheet"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">href</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.min.css"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">style</span>></span><span class="css">
|
||
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">html</span> {
|
||
<span class="hljs-attribute">overflow-y</span>: scroll;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">body</span> {
|
||
<span class="hljs-attribute">padding-top</span>: <span class="hljs-number">50px</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-selector-id">#todo-list</span> {
|
||
<span class="hljs-attribute">margin-bottom</span>: <span class="hljs-number">30px</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-selector-id">#todo-form</span> {
|
||
<span class="hljs-attribute">margin-bottom</span>: <span class="hljs-number">50px</span>;
|
||
}
|
||
</span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">style</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- SPELLS --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">script</span> <span class="hljs-attr">src</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.16/angular.min.js"</span>></span><span class="undefined"></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">script</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- load angular --></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">script</span> <span class="hljs-attr">src</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"js/controllers/main.js"</span>></span><span class="undefined"></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">script</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- load up our controller --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">script</span> <span class="hljs-attr">src</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"js/services/todos.js"</span>></span><span class="undefined"></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">script</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- load our todo service --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">script</span> <span class="hljs-attr">src</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"js/core.js"</span>></span><span class="undefined"></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">script</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- load our main application --></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">head</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- SET THE CONTROLLER --></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">body</span> <span class="hljs-attr">ng-controller</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"mainController"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"container"</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- HEADER AND TODO COUNT --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"jumbotron text-center"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">h1</span>></span>I'm a Todo-aholic <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">span</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"label label-info"</span>></span>{{ todos.length }}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">span</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">h1</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">div</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- TODO LIST --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">id</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"todo-list"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"row"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-4"</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- LOOP OVER THE TODOS IN $scope.todos --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"checkbox"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">ng-repeat</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"todo in todos"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">label</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">input</span> <span class="hljs-attr">type</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"checkbox"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">ng-click</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"deleteTodo(todo._id)"</span>></span> {{ todo.text }}
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">label</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">div</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">p</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"text-center"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">ng-show</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"loading"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">span</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"fa fa-spinner fa-spin fa-3x"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">span</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">p</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">div</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">div</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- FORM TO CREATE TODOS --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">id</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"todo-form"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"row"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 text-center"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">form</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"form-group"</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- BIND THIS VALUE TO formData.text IN ANGULAR --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">input</span> <span class="hljs-attr">type</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"text"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"form-control input-lg text-center"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">placeholder</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"I want to buy a puppy that will love me forever"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">ng-model</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"formData.text"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">div</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"><!-- createToDo() WILL CREATE NEW TODOS --></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">button</span> <span class="hljs-attr">type</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"submit"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"btn btn-primary btn-lg"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">ng-click</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"createTodo()"</span>></span>Add<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">button</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">form</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">div</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">div</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">div</span> <span class="hljs-attr">class</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"text-center text-muted"</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">p</span>></span>A demo by <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">a</span> <span class="hljs-attr">href</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"http://scotch.io"</span>></span>Scotch<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">a</span>></span>.<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">p</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">p</span>></span>Read the <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">a</span> <span class="hljs-attr">href</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"http://scotch.io/tutorials/javascript/creating-a-single-page-todo-app-with-node-and-angular"</span>></span>tutorial<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">a</span>></span>.<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">p</span>></span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">div</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">div</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">body</span>></span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">html</span>></span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>访问 <a href="http://mean.jimmysong.io" target="_blank">http://mean.jimmysong.io</a> 可以看到如下界面,我在其中添加几条todo:</p>
|
||
<figure id="fig5.7.1.2"><img src="../images/helm-mean-todo-aholic.jpg" alt="TODO应用的Web页面"><figcaption>图片 - TODO应用的Web页面</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p><strong>注</strong>:Todo中的文字来自<em>What does the fox say?</em></p>
|
||
<p>测试完成后可以使用下面的命令将mean chart推送的本地chart仓库中。</p>
|
||
<p>在mean目录下执行:</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">helm package .
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>再次刷新<code>http://localhost:8879</code>将可以看到如下三个chart:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>mean<ul>
|
||
<li>mean-0.1.3</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>mongodb<ul>
|
||
<li>mongodb-0.4.17</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>mychart<ul>
|
||
<li>mychart-0.1.0</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="参考">参考</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/kubernetes/how-to/deploy-application-kubernetes-helm/" target="_blank">Deploy, Scale And Upgrade An Application On Kubernetes With Helm</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/helm/blob/master/docs/charts.md" target="_blank">Helm charts</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/" target="_blank">Go template</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/helm/blob/master/docs/index.md" target="_blank">Helm docs</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/kubernetes/how-to/create-your-first-helm-chart/" target="_blank">How To Create Your First Helm Chart</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://www.ibm.com/blogs/bluemix/2017/10/quick-example-helm-chart-for-kubernetes/" target="_blank">Speed deployment on Kubernetes with Helm Chart – Quick YAML example from scratch</a> </li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<footer class="page-footer"><span class="copyright">Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017 all right reserved,powered by Gitbook</span><span class="footer-modification">Updated:
|
||
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|
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_CAPTION_","label":"Cloud native思维导图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.3"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.4","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 十二因素应用","alt":"十二因素应用","nro":4,"url":"../images/12-factor-app.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"十二因素应用","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.4"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.5","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 容器生态","alt":"容器生态","nro":5,"url":"../images/container-ecosystem.png","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"容器生态","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.5"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.6","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布流程图","alt":"使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布流程图","nro":6,"url":"../images/kubernetes-jenkins-ci-cd.png","index":6,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布流程图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.6"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.7","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: filebeat日志收集架构图","alt":"filebeat日志收集架构图","nro":7,"url":"../images/filebeat-log-collector-arch.png","index":7,"caption_template":"图片 - 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