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序言
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1. Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.15.1 ConfigMap的热更新
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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2.2.20 Annotation
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源对象配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.1.3 Secret配置
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3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.2.2 kubectl命令概览
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3.2.3 kubectl命令技巧大全
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.3.7 使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
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3.3.8 kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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3.5.3 使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
</a>
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
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4.2.5 安装Nginx ingress
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
</a>
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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4.5 集群与应用监控
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4.5.1 Heapster
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4.5.1.1 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
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4.5.2 Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.5.5.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
4.5.2.1 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
4.6 服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
4.6.1 使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
4.6.2 构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
4.7 持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
4.7.1 使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
4.7.2 使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
4.8 更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
4.8.1 手动升级kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
4.8.2 升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
5. 领域应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
5.1 微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
5.1.1.3 安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
5.1.1.4 集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
5.3 Serverless架构
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
5.4 边缘计算
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
6. 开发指南
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
6.3 client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
6.4 社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
6.5 Minikube
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
7. 附录
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
7.1 Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
7.2 问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
7.3 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
7.4 kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
7.5 Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
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<a href=".." >4.5.2.1 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群</a>
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<h1 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;prometheus&#x76D1;&#x63A7;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Prometheus&#x76D1;&#x63A7;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</h1>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Giantswarm &#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684; <a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus" target="_blank">kubernetes-promethues</a> &#x6765;&#x76D1;&#x63A7; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; YAML &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; <a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/prometheus" target="_blank">../manifests/prometheus</a> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/prometheus-alertmanager:v0.7.1</li>
<li>sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/grafana:4.2.0</li>
<li>sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/giantswarm-tiny-tools:latest</li>
<li>sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/prom-prometheus:v1.7.0</li>
<li>sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/kube-state-metrics:v1.0.1</li>
<li>sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/dockermuenster-caddy:0.9.3</li>
<li>sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/prom-node-exporter:v0.14.0</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5907;&#x4EFD;&#x5230;&#x65F6;&#x901F;&#x4E91;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/prometheus-alertmanager:v0.7.1</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/grafana:4.2.0</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/giantswarm-tiny-tools:latest</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/prom-prometheus:v1.7.0</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/kube-state-metrics:v1.0.1</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/dockermuenster-caddy:0.9.3</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/prom-node-exporter:v0.14.0</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x4E0B;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x90E8;&#x7F72;">&#x90E8;&#x7F72;</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x5C06;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x65F6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5206;&#x6210;&#x4E86; namespace&#x3001;serviceaccount&#x3001;configmaps&#x3001;clusterrolebinding &#x548C;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x7F72; prometheus&#x3001;grafana &#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; monitoring namespaece</span>
kubectl create -f prometheus-monitoring-ns.yaml
<span class="hljs-comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; serviceaccount</span>
kubectl create -f prometheus-monitoring-serviceaccount.yaml
<span class="hljs-comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; configmaps</span>
kubectl create -f prometheus-configmaps.yaml
<span class="hljs-comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; clusterrolebinding</span>
kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-state-metrics --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=monitoring:kube-state-metrics
kubectl create clusterrolebinding prometheus --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=monitoring:prometheus
<span class="hljs-comment">## &#x90E8;&#x7F72; Prometheus</span>
kubectl create -f prometheus-monitoring.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kubernetes &#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; node &#x4E0A;&#x7684; Grafana service &#x7684; nodeport&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig1.5.5.2.1.1"><img src="../images/kubernetes-prometheus-monitoring.jpg" alt="Grafana&#x9875;&#x9762;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - Grafana&#x9875;&#x9762;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x56FE;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x660E;&#x663E;&#x6709;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4FEE;&#x6B63;&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>prometheus-monitoring.yaml</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Job &#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x5BFC;&#x5165; grafana dashboard &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BE5; Job &#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x5728;&#x5728; <code>monitoring</code> &#x7684; namespace &#x4E2D;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06; <code>manifests/prometheus</code> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684; json &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x5230;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x5BB9;&#x5668; json &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> file <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> *-datasource.json ; <span class="hljs-keyword">do</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> [ <span class="hljs-_">-e</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;<span class="hljs-variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> ] ; <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;importing <span class="hljs-variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> &amp;&amp;
curl --silent --fail --show-error \
--request POST http://admin:admin@grafana:3000/api/datasources \
--header <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot;</span> \
--data-binary <span class="hljs-string">&quot;@<span class="hljs-variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> ;
<span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;</span> ;
<span class="hljs-keyword">fi</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">done</span> ;
<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> file <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> *-dashboard.json ; <span class="hljs-keyword">do</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> [ <span class="hljs-_">-e</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;<span class="hljs-variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> ] ; <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;importing <span class="hljs-variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> &amp;&amp;
( <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&apos;{&quot;dashboard&quot;:&apos;</span>; \
cat <span class="hljs-string">&quot;<span class="hljs-variable">$file</span>&quot;</span>; \
<span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&apos;,&quot;overwrite&quot;:true,&quot;inputs&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DS_PROMETHEUS&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;datasource&quot;,&quot;pluginId&quot;:&quot;prometheus&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;prometheus&quot;}]}&apos;</span> ) \
| jq -c <span class="hljs-string">&apos;.&apos;</span> \
| curl --silent --fail --show-error \
--request POST http://admin:admin@grafana:3000/api/dashboards/import \
--header <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot;</span> \
--data-binary <span class="hljs-string">&quot;@-&quot;</span> ;
<span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;&quot;</span> ;
<span class="hljs-keyword">fi</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword">done</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5411; grafana &#x4E2D;&#x5BFC;&#x5165; dashboard&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h2>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4E2D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="1-rbac-&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">1. RBAC &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h3>
<p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A; clusterrolebinding&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>kube-state-metrics</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;<code>serviceaccount</code>&#x662F;<code>kube-state-metrics</code></li>
<li><code>prometheus</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684; <code>serviceaccount</code>&#x662F; <code>prometheus-k8s</code></li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5728;&#x90E8;&#x7F72; Prometheus &#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5148;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; serviceaccount&#x3001;clusterrole&#x3001;clusterrolebinding &#x7B49;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x800C;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x8DDF;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x8981;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl</code> &#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;kubectl &#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5224;&#x65AD; YAML &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x4ECE;&#x5934;&#x90E8;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4F1A;&#x5148;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;</strong></p>
<p>&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7ED5;&#x8FC7;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684; RBAC &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5C06;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684; serviceaccount &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6210; admin &#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-state-metrics --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=monitoring:kube-state-metrics
kubectl create clusterrolebinding prometheus --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=monitoring:prometheus
</code></pre>
<p>&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="../guide/rbac.html">RBAC&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;</a></p>
<h3 id="2-api-&#x517C;&#x5BB9;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">2. API &#x517C;&#x5BB9;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h3>
<p>&#x4ECE; <code>kube-state-metrics</code> &#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x51FA;&#x7528;&#x6237; kube-state-metrics &#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>*v1.Job</li>
<li>*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim</li>
<li>*v1beta1.StatefulSet</li>
<li>*v2alpha1.CronJob</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x800C;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684; kubernetes 1.6.0 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D; API &#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x8DDF; <code>kube-state-metrics</code> &#x4E2D;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5; list &#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x89C1;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus/issues/77" target="_blank">https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus/issues/77</a></p>
<h3 id="3-job-&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">3. Job &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h3>
<p>&#x5728; <code>grafana-import-dashboards</code> &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; job &#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x4E2A; <code>init-containers</code> &#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684; command &#x6267;&#x884C;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">curl <span class="hljs-_">-s</span>X GET -H <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Authorization:bearer `cat /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token`&quot;</span> -k https://kubernetes.default/api/v1/namespaces/monitoring/endpoints/grafana
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; csr &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981; token &#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus/issues/56" target="_blank">wait-for-endpoints init-containers fails to load with k8s 1.6.0 #56</a></p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<p><a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus" target="_blank">Kubernetes Setup for Prometheus and Grafana</a></p>
<p><a href="../guide/rbac.html">RBAC&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;</a></p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus/issues/56" target="_blank">wait-for-endpoints init-containers fails to load with k8s 1.6.0 #56</a> </p>
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