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<title>使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes 中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 · Jimmy Song</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
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<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
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<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生（Cloud Native）的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口（CRI）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口（CNI）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口（CSI）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDB（Pod 中断预算）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration（污点和容忍）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器（Admission Controller）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷（Persistent Volume）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录（Service Catalog）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 API（Multi-Cluster Services API）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="federation.html">
<a href="federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦（Cluster Federation）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级（QoS）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="6.3.1" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="dns-installation.html">
<a href="dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="configuring-dns.html">
<a href="configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="coredns.html">
<a href="coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="operation.html">
<a href="operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="master-ha.html">
<a href="master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="monitor.html">
<a href="monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="ceph.html">
<a href="ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="openebs.html">
<a href="openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="rook.html">
<a href="rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="nfs.html">
<a href="nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="monitoring.html">
<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="heapster.html">
<a href="heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="promql.html">
<a href="promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="opentracing.html">
<a href="opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="controller-extended.html">
<a href="controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="openkruise.html">
<a href="openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="in-place-update.html">
<a href="in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="security-policy.html">
<a href="security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理（OPA）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格（Service Mesh）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.7" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.7.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.8.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS（函数即服务）
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会（CNCF）
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（SIG）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商（KCSP）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（CKA）说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Docker 最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.8.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.8.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.8.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<a href=".." >使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群</a>
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<h1 id="&#x7528;-kubeadm-&#x5728;-ubuntu-&#x4E0A;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;-kubernetes-&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;">&#x7528; kubeadm &#x5728; Ubuntu &#x4E0A;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x6784;&#x5EFA; Kubernetes &#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</h1>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x5C06;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5728; Ubuntu server 16.04 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E0A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; kubeadm&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5229;&#x7528; kubeadm &#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x7684;&#x5728; Ubuntu server &#x7248;&#x672C; 16.04 &#x4E0A;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; kubernetes &#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x505A;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x548C;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x7528;&#x9014;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#xFF08;2018-04-14&#xFF09;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x662F; 1.10.1&#x3002;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x5305;&#x62EC; kubernetes &#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/independent/install-kubeadm/" target="_blank">kubeadm &#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6587;&#x6863;</a>&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm/" target="_blank">&#x5229;&#x7528; kubeadm &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</a>&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x7528;&#x9014;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x53C2;&#x8003; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x7684;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6982;&#x8FF0;">&#x6982;&#x8FF0;</h2>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6B21;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x81F3;&#x5C11; 4 &#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668; 4G &#x5185;&#x5B58;&#xFF0C;2 &#x4E2A; CPU &#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E3A; 1 &#x53F0; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;3 &#x53F0; slave &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x5C06;&#x5728; Ubuntu &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5B8C; kubeadm&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; kubernetes &#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC; canal &#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF0C;&#x53E6;&#x540E;&#x53F0;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x53EF;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x672C;&#x4E66;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002; &#x672C;&#x6B21;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4E00;&#x5171; 4 &#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x89D2;&#x8272;</th>
<th>&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;</th>
<th>IP &#x5730;&#x5740;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Master</td>
<td>Ubuntu-master</td>
<td>192.168.5.200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Slave</td>
<td>ubuntu-1</td>
<td>192.168.5.201</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Slave</td>
<td>ubuntu-2</td>
<td>192.168.5.202</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Slave</td>
<td>ubuntu-3</td>
<td>192.168.5.203</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;">&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; Ubuntu Server &#x7248;&#x672C; 16.04</li>
<li>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># cat /etc/hosts</span>
<span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1 localhost
<span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 Ubuntu-master
<span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.201 Ubuntu-1
<span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.202 Ubuntu-2
<span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.203 Ubuntu-3
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5; gcr &#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x4E0D;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x5361;&#x4F4F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x6211;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7F51;&#x76D8;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;</p>
<p>&#xFF0C;&#x89E3;&#x538B;&#x7F29;&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#x662F;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x4E2A; tar &#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-"><code> docker load&lt; xxxx.tar
</code></pre><p> &#x5BFC;&#x5165;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5728;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;-kubeadm">&#x5728;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; kubeadm</h2>
<p> &#x67E5;&#x770B; apt &#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6E90;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x963F;&#x91CC;&#x4E91;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x548C; kubernetes &#x7684;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">cat</span> /etc/apt/sources.list
<span class="token comment"># &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6E90;</span>
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
<span class="token comment"># kubeadm&#x53CA;kubernetes&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6E90;</span>
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial main
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5; docker&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x7684; docker.io &#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x7248;&#x672C; 1.13.1&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x91CC;&#x662F;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x597D;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># apt-get install docker.io</span>
Reading package lists<span class="token punctuation">..</span>. Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information<span class="token punctuation">..</span>. Done
docker.io is already the newest version <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1.13</span>.1-0ubuntu1~16.04.2<span class="token punctuation">)</span>.
<span class="token number">0</span> upgraded, <span class="token number">0</span> newly installed, <span class="token number">0</span> to remove and <span class="token number">4</span> not upgraded.
</code></pre>
<p>&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0D;&#x7406;&#x4F1A; gpg &#x7684;&#x62A5;&#x9519;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># apt-get update</span>
Hit:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Hit:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
Get:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">8,993</span> B<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
Ign:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease
Fetched <span class="token number">8,993</span> B <span class="token keyword">in</span> 0s <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">20.7</span> kB/s<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
Reading package lists<span class="token punctuation">..</span>. Done
W: GPG error: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease: The following signatures couldn<span class="token string">&apos;t be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB
W: The repository &apos;</span>https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial InRelease<span class="token string">&apos; is not signed.
N: Data from such a repository can&apos;</span>t be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">8</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> manpage <span class="token keyword">for</span> repository creation and user configuration details.
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5F3A;&#x5236;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; kubeadm&#xFF0C;kubectl&#xFF0C;kubelet &#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x5305;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl --allow-unauthenticated</span>
Reading package lists<span class="token punctuation">..</span>. Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information<span class="token punctuation">..</span>. Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
kubernetes-cni socat
The following NEW packages will be installed:
kubeadm kubectl kubelet kubernetes-cni socat
<span class="token number">0</span> upgraded, <span class="token number">5</span> newly installed, <span class="token number">0</span> to remove and <span class="token number">4</span> not upgraded.
Need to get <span class="token number">56.9</span> MB of archives.
After this operation, <span class="token number">410</span> MB of additional disk space will be used.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated<span class="token operator">!</span>
kubernetes-cni kubelet kubectl kubeadm
Authentication warning overridden.
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 socat amd64 <span class="token number">1.7</span>.3.1-1 <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">321</span> kB<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
Get:2 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubernetes-cni amd64 <span class="token number">0.6</span>.0-00 <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">5,910</span> kB<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
Get:3 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubelet amd64 <span class="token number">1.10</span>.1-00 <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">21.1</span> MB<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
Get:4 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubectl amd64 <span class="token number">1.10</span>.1-00 <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">8,906</span> kB<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
Get:5 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt kubernetes-xenial/main amd64 kubeadm amd64 <span class="token number">1.10</span>.1-00 <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">20.7</span> MB<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
Fetched <span class="token number">56.9</span> MB <span class="token keyword">in</span> 5s <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">11.0</span> MB/s<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
Use of uninitialized value <span class="token variable">$_</span> <span class="token keyword">in</span> lc at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/Template.pm line <span class="token number">287</span>.
Selecting previously unselected package kubernetes-cni.
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>Reading database <span class="token punctuation">..</span>. <span class="token number">191799</span> files and directories currently installed.<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
Preparing to unpack <span class="token punctuation">..</span>./kubernetes-cni_0.6.0-00_amd64.deb <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
Unpacking kubernetes-cni <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0.6</span>.0-00<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
Selecting previously unselected package socat.
Preparing to unpack <span class="token punctuation">..</span>./socat_1.7.3.1-1_amd64.deb <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
Unpacking <span class="token punctuation">..</span><span class="token punctuation">..</span>
<span class="token punctuation">..</span><span class="token punctuation">..</span>
</code></pre>
<p>kubeadm &#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5B8C;&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x6765;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x90E8;&#x7F72; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-kubeadm-&#x5B89;&#x88C5;-kubernetes-&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubeadm &#x5B89;&#x88C5; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;&#x505A;&#x597D;&#x4E86;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubeadm &#x5B89;&#x88C5; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5C06; slave &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E2A;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x53BB;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-kubeadmin-&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;-master-&#x8282;&#x70B9;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubeadmin &#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;</h3>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; canal&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x65F6;&#x52A0;&#x4E0A;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; kubernetes &#x7684;&#x5B50;&#x7F51;&#x4E3A; 10.244.0.0/16&#xFF0C;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x6B64;&#x5904;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x503C;&#x4E0E;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x7684; canal &#x7684; yaml &#x503C;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x4E00;&#x5E76;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x6D89;&#x53CA;&#x7FFB;&#x5899;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x4F1A;&#x4ECE; gcr &#x7684;&#x7AD9;&#x70B9;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x3002;&#x3002;&#x3002;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x7FFB;&#x5899;&#x4E0D;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x6211;&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x6587;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5; gcr &#x7AD9;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.0.200</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>init<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Using Kubernetes version: v1.10.1
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>init<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Using Authorization modes: <span class="token punctuation">[</span>Node RBAC<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>preflight<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Running pre-flight checks.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>WARNING FileExisting-crictl<span class="token punctuation">]</span>: crictl not found <span class="token keyword">in</span> system path
Suggestion: go get github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-tools/cmd/crictl
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>preflight<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Starting the kubelet <span class="token function">service</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated ca certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated apiserver certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> apiserver serving cert is signed <span class="token keyword">for</span> DNS names <span class="token punctuation">[</span>ubuntu-master kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local<span class="token punctuation">]</span> and IPs <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">10.96</span>.0.1 <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated apiserver-kubelet-client certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated etcd/ca certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated etcd/server certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> etcd/server serving cert is signed <span class="token keyword">for</span> DNS names <span class="token punctuation">[</span>localhost<span class="token punctuation">]</span> and IPs <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated etcd/peer certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> etcd/peer serving cert is signed <span class="token keyword">for</span> DNS names <span class="token punctuation">[</span>ubuntu-master<span class="token punctuation">]</span> and IPs <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated etcd/healthcheck-client certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated apiserver-etcd-client certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated sa key and public key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated front-proxy-ca certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Generated front-proxy-client certificate and key.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>certificates<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Valid certificates and keys now exist <span class="token keyword">in</span> <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/pki&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>kubeconfig<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Wrote KubeConfig <span class="token function">file</span> to disk: <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>kubeconfig<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Wrote KubeConfig <span class="token function">file</span> to disk: <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>kubeconfig<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Wrote KubeConfig <span class="token function">file</span> to disk: <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>kubeconfig<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Wrote KubeConfig <span class="token function">file</span> to disk: <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>controlplane<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Wrote Static Pod manifest <span class="token keyword">for</span> component kube-apiserver to <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>controlplane<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Wrote Static Pod manifest <span class="token keyword">for</span> component kube-controller-manager to <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>controlplane<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Wrote Static Pod manifest <span class="token keyword">for</span> component kube-scheduler to <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>etcd<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Wrote Static Pod manifest <span class="token keyword">for</span> a <span class="token builtin class-name">local</span> etcd instance to <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>init<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Waiting <span class="token keyword">for</span> the kubelet to boot up the control plane as Static Pods from directory <span class="token string">&quot;/etc/kubernetes/manifests&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>init<span class="token punctuation">]</span> This might take a minute or longer <span class="token keyword">if</span> the control plane images have to be pulled.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>apiclient<span class="token punctuation">]</span> All control plane components are healthy after <span class="token number">28.003828</span> seconds
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>uploadconfig<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Storing the configuration used <span class="token keyword">in</span> ConfigMap <span class="token string">&quot;kubeadm-config&quot;</span> <span class="token keyword">in</span> the <span class="token string">&quot;kube-system&quot;</span> Namespace
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>markmaster<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Will mark node ubuntu-master as master by adding a label and a taint
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>markmaster<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Master ubuntu-master tainted and labelled with key/value: node-role.kubernetes.io/master<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>bootstraptoken<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Using token: rw4enn.mvk547juq7qi2b5f
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>bootstraptoken<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs <span class="token keyword">in</span> order <span class="token keyword">for</span> nodes to get long term certificate credentials
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>bootstraptoken<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>bootstraptoken<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation <span class="token keyword">for</span> all node client certificates <span class="token keyword">in</span> the cluster
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>bootstraptoken<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Creating the <span class="token string">&quot;cluster-info&quot;</span> ConfigMap <span class="token keyword">in</span> the <span class="token string">&quot;kube-public&quot;</span> namespace
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>addons<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Applied essential addon: kube-dns
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>addons<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully<span class="token operator">!</span>
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
<span class="token function">mkdir</span> -p <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.kube
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">cp</span> -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.kube/config
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">chown</span> <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">id</span> -u<span class="token variable">)</span></span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">id</span> -g<span class="token variable">)</span></span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run <span class="token string">&quot;kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml&quot;</span> with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
You can now <span class="token function">join</span> any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:
kubeadm <span class="token function">join</span> <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200:6443 --token rw4enn.mvk547juq7qi2b5f --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ba260d5191213382a806a9a7d92c9e6bb09061847c7914b1ac584d0c69471579
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x6765;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; kubectl&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token function">mkdir</span> -p <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.kube
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">cp</span> -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.kube/config
<span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">chown</span> <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">id</span> -u<span class="token variable">)</span></span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">id</span> -g<span class="token variable">)</span></span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.kube/config
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x6837; master &#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5C31;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x597D;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x6765;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#x63A5;&#x7740;&#x5F80;&#x4E0B;&#x505A;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06; slave &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="slave-&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;">Slave &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</h3>
<p>&#x5728; slave &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06; slave &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x7684;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment">#kubeadm join 192.168.0.200:6443 --token rw4enn.mvk547juq7qi2b5f --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ba260d5191213382a806a9a7d92c9e6bb09061847c7914b1ac584d0c69471579</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>preflight<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Running pre-flight checks.
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>WARNING FileExisting-crictl<span class="token punctuation">]</span>: crictl not found <span class="token keyword">in</span> system path
Suggestion: go get github.com/kubernetes-incubator/cri-tools/cmd/crictl
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>discovery<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Trying to connect to API Server <span class="token string">&quot;192.168.0.200:6443&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>discovery<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Created cluster-info discovery client, requesting info from <span class="token string">&quot;https://192.168.0.200:6443&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>discovery<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Requesting info from <span class="token string">&quot;https://192.168.0.200:6443&quot;</span> again to validate TLS against the pinned public key
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>discovery<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Cluster info signature and contents are valid and TLS certificate validates against pinned roots, will use API Server <span class="token string">&quot;192.168.0.200:6443&quot;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>discovery<span class="token punctuation">]</span> Successfully established connection with API Server <span class="token string">&quot;192.168.0.200:6443&quot;</span>
This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to master and a response
was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.
Run <span class="token string">&apos;kubectl get nodes&apos;</span> on the master to see this node <span class="token function">join</span> the cluster.
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5B8C;&#x6BD5;&#x3002;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x4E2D;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># kubectl get node</span>
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
ubuntu-1 NotReady <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> 6m v1.10.1
ubuntu-2 NotReady <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> 6m v1.10.1
ubuntu-3 NotReady <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> 6m v1.10.1
ubuntu-master NotReady master 10m v1.10.1
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x4E3A;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5B8C;&#x6BD5;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">root@Ubuntu-master:~<span class="token comment"># kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide</span>
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE
etcd-ubuntu-master <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 21m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-apiserver-ubuntu-master <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 21m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-controller-manager-ubuntu-master <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 22m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-dns-86f4d74b45-wkfk2 <span class="token number">0</span>/3 Pending <span class="token number">0</span> 22m <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span>
kube-proxy-6ddb4 <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 22m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-proxy-7ngb9 <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 17m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.202 ubuntu-2
kube-proxy-fkhhx <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 18m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.201 ubuntu-1
kube-proxy-rh4lq <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 18m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.203 ubuntu-3
kube-scheduler-ubuntu-master <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 21m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
</code></pre>
<p>kubedns &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;-canal">&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6; canal</h2>
<p>&#x4ECE; <a href="https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.0/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/canal/" target="_blank">canal &#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x53C2;&#x8003;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x7F51;&#x5740;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D; 2 &#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; canal &#x7684; RBAC &#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72; canal &#x7684; DaemonSet&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.0/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/canal/rbac.yaml</span>
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;calico&quot;</span> created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;flannel&quot;</span> created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;canal-flannel&quot;</span> created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;canal-calico&quot;</span> created
<span class="token comment"># kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.0/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/canal/canal.yaml</span>
configmap <span class="token string">&quot;canal-config&quot;</span> created
daemonset.extensions <span class="token string">&quot;canal&quot;</span> created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org&quot;</span> created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org&quot;</span> created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;ippools.crd.projectcalico.org&quot;</span> created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org&quot;</span> created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org&quot;</span> created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io <span class="token string">&quot;networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org&quot;</span> created
serviceaccount <span class="token string">&quot;canal&quot;</span> created
</code></pre>
<p>&#x67E5;&#x770B; canal &#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide</span>
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE
canal-fc94k <span class="token number">3</span>/3 Running <span class="token number">10</span> 4m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.201 ubuntu-1
canal-rs2wp <span class="token number">3</span>/3 Running <span class="token number">10</span> 4m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
canal-tqd4l <span class="token number">3</span>/3 Running <span class="token number">10</span> 4m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.202 ubuntu-2
canal-vmpnr <span class="token number">3</span>/3 Running <span class="token number">10</span> 4m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.203 ubuntu-3
etcd-ubuntu-master <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 28m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-apiserver-ubuntu-master <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 28m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-controller-manager-ubuntu-master <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 29m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-dns-86f4d74b45-wkfk2 <span class="token number">3</span>/3 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 28m <span class="token number">10.244</span>.2.2 ubuntu-3
kube-proxy-6ddb4 <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 28m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
kube-proxy-7ngb9 <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 24m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.202 ubuntu-2
kube-proxy-fkhhx <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 24m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.201 ubuntu-1
kube-proxy-rh4lq <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 24m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.203 ubuntu-3
kube-scheduler-ubuntu-master <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 28m <span class="token number">192.168</span>.0.200 ubuntu-master
</code></pre>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230; canal &#x548C; kube-dns &#x90FD;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x7684;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x5C31;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5B8C;&#x6BD5;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E3A;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C; v1.10.1&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># kubectl get node</span>
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
ubuntu-1 Ready <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> 27m v1.10.1
ubuntu-2 Ready <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> 27m v1.10.1
ubuntu-3 Ready <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> 27m v1.10.1
ubuntu-master Ready master 31m v1.10.1
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BA9; master &#x4E5F;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; pod&#xFF08;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4; master &#x4E0D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; pod&#xFF09;, &#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5728;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x505A;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x5728;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x5982;&#x6B64;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment">#kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-</span>
node <span class="token string">&quot;ubuntu-master&quot;</span> untainted
taint <span class="token string">&quot;node-role.kubernetes.io/master:&quot;</span> not found
taint <span class="token string">&quot;node-role.kubernetes.io/master:&quot;</span> not found
taint <span class="token string">&quot;node-role.kubernetes.io/master:&quot;</span> not found
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm/" target="_blank">Overview of kubeadm - kubernetest.io</a></li>
</ul>
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Native等领域。"},"file":{"path":"practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.md","mtime":"2021-12-27T03:31:36.885Z","type":"markdown"},"gitbook":{"version":"3.2.3","time":"2021-12-27T03:32:04.421Z"},"basePath":"..","book":{"language":""}});
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