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1719 lines
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<title>6.2 单元测试和集成测试 · Kubernetes Handbook</title>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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<a href="../">
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1. 前言
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../concepts/">
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<a href="../concepts/">
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2. 概念原理
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
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2.1 设计理念
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
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<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
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2.2 主要概念
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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2.2.1 Pod
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.1.1" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.1.2" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.2" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
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<a href="../concepts/node.html">
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2.2.2 Node
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
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<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
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2.2.3 Namespace
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.4" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
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<a href="../concepts/service.html">
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2.2.4 Service
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
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<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
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<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
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2.2.6 Deployment
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
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<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
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2.2.7 Secret
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
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<a href="../concepts/job.html">
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2.2.12 Job
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||
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||
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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2.2.13 CronJob
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
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<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
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2.2.14 Ingress
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|
||
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
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<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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||
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||
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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||
|
||
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||
2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
</li>
|
||
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||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
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||
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||
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
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||
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||
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2.2.17 Label
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
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||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
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||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../guide/">
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||
|
||
<a href="../guide/">
|
||
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||
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||
3. 用户指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
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||
3.1 资源配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
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||
|
||
</li>
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||
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
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||
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||
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
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3.2 命令使用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.2.1 使用kubectl
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3" data-path="../guide/cluster-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/cluster-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3 集群管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.5" data-path="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.1 访问集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="../practice/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4. 最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.5 部署master节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.6" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.6 部署node节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.7" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.8" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.9" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.9 安装heapster插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.10" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.10 安装EFK插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.2 分布式负载测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.4 边缘节点配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3 运维管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.1 服务滚动升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.2 应用日志收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.3" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.3 配置最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.4" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.4 集群及应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.6 数据持久化问题
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4 存储管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.1 GlusterFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.2 CephFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5. 领域应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1 微服务架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1 Istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1.1 安装istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.2 Linkerd
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.3 微服务中的服务发现
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2 大数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.3 Serverless架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="./">
|
||
|
||
<a href="./">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6. 开发指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.1 开发环境搭建
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.6.2" data-path="testing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="testing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.3 client-go示例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.4 社区贡献
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7. 附录
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.1 Docker最佳实践
|
||
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
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<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
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7.2 问题记录
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
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<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
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7.3 使用技巧
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</a>
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<!-- Title -->
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<h1>
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<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
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<a href=".." >6.2 单元测试和集成测试</a>
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</h1>
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
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<h1 id="kubernetes测试">Kubernetes测试</h1>
|
||
<h2 id="单元测试">单元测试</h2>
|
||
<p>单元测试仅依赖于源代码，是测试代码逻辑是否符合预期的最简单方法。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>运行所有的单元测试</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code>make test
|
||
</code></pre><p><strong>仅测试指定的package</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh"><span class="hljs-comment"># 单个package</span>
|
||
make <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span> WHAT=./pkg/api
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># 多个packages</span>
|
||
make <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span> WHAT=./pkg/{api,kubelet}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>或者，也可以直接用<code>go test</code></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh">go <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span> -v k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>仅测试指定package的某个测试case</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code># Runs TestValidatePod in pkg/api/validation with the verbose flag set
|
||
make test WHAT=./pkg/api/validation KUBE_GOFLAGS="-v" KUBE_TEST_ARGS='-run ^TestValidatePod$'
|
||
|
||
# Runs tests that match the regex ValidatePod|ValidateConfigMap in pkg/api/validation
|
||
make test WHAT=./pkg/api/validation KUBE_GOFLAGS="-v" KUBE_TEST_ARGS="-run ValidatePod\|ValidateConfigMap$"
|
||
</code></pre><p>或者直接用<code>go test</code></p>
|
||
<pre><code>go test -v k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/validation -run ^TestValidatePod$
|
||
</code></pre><p><strong>并行测试</strong></p>
|
||
<p>并行测试是root out flakes的一种有效方法：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh"><span class="hljs-comment"># Have 2 workers run all tests 5 times each (10 total iterations).</span>
|
||
make <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span> PARALLEL=2 ITERATION=5
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>生成测试报告</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code>make test KUBE_COVER=y
|
||
</code></pre><h2 id="benchmark测试">Benchmark测试</h2>
|
||
<pre><code>go test ./pkg/apiserver -benchmem -run=XXX -bench=BenchmarkWatch
|
||
</code></pre><h2 id="集成测试">集成测试</h2>
|
||
<p>Kubernetes集成测试需要安装etcd（只要按照即可，不需要启动），比如</p>
|
||
<pre><code>hack/install-etcd.sh # Installs in ./third_party/etcd
|
||
echo export PATH="\$PATH:$(pwd)/third_party/etcd" >> ~/.profile # Add to PATH
|
||
</code></pre><p>集成测试会在需要的时候自动启动etcd和kubernetes服务，并运行<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/test/integration" target="_blank">test/integration</a>里面的测试。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>运行所有集成测试</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh">make <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>-integration <span class="hljs-comment"># Run all integration tests.</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>指定集成测试用例</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh"><span class="hljs-comment"># Run integration test TestPodUpdateActiveDeadlineSeconds with the verbose flag set.</span>
|
||
make <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>-integration KUBE_GOFLAGS=<span class="hljs-string">"-v"</span> KUBE_TEST_ARGS=<span class="hljs-string">"-run ^TestPodUpdateActiveDeadlineSeconds$"</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="end-to-end-e2e测试">End to end (e2e)测试</h2>
|
||
<p>End to end (e2e) 测试模拟用户行为操作Kubernetes，用来保证Kubernetes服务或集群的行为完全符合设计预期。</p>
|
||
<p>在开启e2e测试之前，需要先编译测试文件，并设置KUBERNETES_PROVIDER（默认为gce）：</p>
|
||
<pre><code>make WHAT='test/e2e/e2e.test'
|
||
make ginkgo
|
||
export KUBERNETES_PROVIDER=local
|
||
</code></pre><p><strong>启动cluster，测试，最后停止cluster</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh"><span class="hljs-comment"># build Kubernetes, up a cluster, run tests, and tear everything down</span>
|
||
go run hack/e2e.go -- -v --build --up --test --down
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>仅测试指定的用例</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh">go run hack/e2e.go -v -test --test_args=<span class="hljs-string">'--ginkgo.focus=Kubectl\sclient\s\[k8s\.io\]\sKubectl\srolling\-update\sshould\ssupport\srolling\-update\sto\ssame\simage\s\[Conformance\]$'</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>略过测试用例</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh">go run hack/e2e.go -- -v --test --test_args=<span class="hljs-string">"--ginkgo.skip=Pods.*env
|
||
</span></code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>并行测试</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh"><span class="hljs-comment"># Run tests in parallel, skip any that must be run serially</span>
|
||
GINKGO_PARALLEL=y go run hack/e2e.go --v --test --test_args=<span class="hljs-string">"--ginkgo.skip=\[Serial\]"</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># Run tests in parallel, skip any that must be run serially and keep the test namespace if test failed</span>
|
||
GINKGO_PARALLEL=y go run hack/e2e.go --v --test --test_args=<span class="hljs-string">"--ginkgo.skip=\[Serial\] --delete-namespace-on-failure=false"</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>清理测试</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh">go run hack/e2e.go -- -v --down
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>有用的<code>-ctl</code></strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh"><span class="hljs-comment"># -ctl can be used to quickly call kubectl against your e2e cluster. Useful for</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># cleaning up after a failed test or viewing logs. Use -v to avoid suppressing</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># kubectl output.</span>
|
||
go run hack/e2e.go -- -v -ctl=<span class="hljs-string">'get events'</span>
|
||
go run hack/e2e.go -- -v -ctl=<span class="hljs-string">'delete pod foobar'</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="fedaration-e2e测试">Fedaration e2e测试</h2>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh"><span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> FEDERATION=<span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> E2E_ZONES=<span class="hljs-string">"us-central1-a us-central1-b us-central1-f"</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># or export FEDERATION_PUSH_REPO_BASE="quay.io/colin_hom"</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> FEDERATION_PUSH_REPO_BASE=<span class="hljs-string">"gcr.io/<span class="hljs-variable">${GCE_PROJECT_NAME}</span>"</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># build container images</span>
|
||
KUBE_RELEASE_RUN_TESTS=n KUBE_FASTBUILD=<span class="hljs-literal">true</span> go run hack/e2e.go -- -v -build
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># push the federation container images</span>
|
||
build/push-federation-images.sh
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># Deploy federation control plane</span>
|
||
go run hack/e2e.go -- -v --up
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># Finally, run the tests</span>
|
||
go run hack/e2e.go -- -v --test --test_args=<span class="hljs-string">"--ginkgo.focus=\[Feature:Federation\]"</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># Don't forget to teardown everything down</span>
|
||
go run hack/e2e.go -- -v --down
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>可以用<code>cluster/log-dump.sh <directory></code>方便的下载相关日志，帮助排查测试中碰到的问题。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="node-e2e测试">Node e2e测试</h2>
|
||
<p>Node e2e仅测试Kubelet的相关功能，可以在本地或者集群中测试</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh"><span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> KUBERNETES_PROVIDER=<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>
|
||
make <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span><span class="hljs-_">-e</span>2e-node FOCUS=<span class="hljs-string">"InitContainer"</span>
|
||
make <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span>_e2e_node TEST_ARGS=<span class="hljs-string">"--experimental-cgroups-per-qos=true"</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="补充说明">补充说明</h2>
|
||
<p>借助kubectl的模版可以方便获取想要的数据，比如查询某个container的镜像的方法为</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-sh">kubectl get pods nginx-4263166205-ggst4 -o template <span class="hljs-string">'--template={{if (exists . "status" "containerStatuses")}}{{range .status.containerStatuses}}{{if eq .name "nginx"}}{{.image}}{{end}}{{end}}{{end}}'</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="参考文档">参考文档</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/testing.md" target="_blank">Kubernetes testing</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/e2e-tests.md" target="_blank">End-to-End Testing</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/e2e-node-tests.md" target="_blank">Node e2e test</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/writing-good-e2e-tests.md" target="_blank">How to write e2e test</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/coding-conventions.md#testing-conventions" target="_blank">Coding Conventions</a></li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<footer class="page-footer-ex"> <span class="page-footer-ex-copyright">for GitBook</span>           <span class="page-footer-ex-footer-update">update
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Kubernetes分层架构示意图","alt":"Kubernetes分层架构示意图","nro":6,"url":"../images/kubernetes-layers-arch.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"Figure: _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes分层架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.2.6"},{"backlink":"concepts/concepts.html#fig1.2.1.1","level":"1.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 分层架构示意图","alt":"分层架构示意图","nro":7,"url":"../images/kubernetes-layers-arch.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"Figure: _CAPTION_","label":"分层架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/pod-overview.html#fig1.2.2.1.1","level":"1.2.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: pod diagram","alt":"pod diagram","nro":8,"url":"../images/pod-overview.png","index":1,"caption_template":"Figure: _CAPTION_","label":"pod diagram","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.2.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/pod.html#fig1.2.2.1.1.1","level":"1.2.2.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Pod示意图","alt":"Pod示意图","nro":9,"url":"../images/pod-overview.png","index":1,"caption_template":"Figure: 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