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<title>4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥 · Kubernetes Handbook</title>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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<a href="../">
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1. 前言
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../concepts/">
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<a href="../concepts/">
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2. 概念原理
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<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
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2.1 设计理念
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</a>
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<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
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2.2 主要概念
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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2.2.1 Pod
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.2" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
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<a href="../concepts/node.html">
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2.2.2 Node
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
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<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
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2.2.3 Namespace
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.4" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
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<a href="../concepts/service.html">
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2.2.4 Service
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
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<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
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<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
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2.2.6 Deployment
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
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<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
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2.2.7 Secret
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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||
|
||
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
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<a href="../concepts/job.html">
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2.2.12 Job
|
||
|
||
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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2.2.13 CronJob
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
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<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
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2.2.14 Ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
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<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
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||
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
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|
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|
||
</li>
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|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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||
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<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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||
|
||
|
||
2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.2.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
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<a href="../concepts/label.html">
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||
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||
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2.2.17 Label
|
||
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||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
</li>
|
||
|
||
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||
</ul>
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</li>
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||
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||
</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="../guide/">
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<a href="../guide/">
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||
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3. 用户指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.1 资源配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.2 命令使用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
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|
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|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.2.1 使用kubectl
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3" data-path="../guide/cluster-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/cluster-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3 集群管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3.5" data-path="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
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|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.1 访问集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="./">
|
||
|
||
<a href="./">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4. 最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.4.1.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.5 部署master节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.6" data-path="node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.6 部署node节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.7" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.8" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.9" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.9 安装heapster插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.10" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.10 安装EFK插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.2 分布式负载测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.4 边缘节点配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="operation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="operation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3 运维管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.1 服务滚动升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.2 应用日志收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.3" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.3 配置最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.4" data-path="monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.4 集群及应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.6 数据持久化问题
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4" data-path="storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4 存储管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.1 GlusterFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5. 领域应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1 微服务架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1 Istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1.1 安装istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.2 Linkerd
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.3 微服务中的服务发现
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2 大数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/support-spark-natively-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.3 Serverless架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6. 开发指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.1 开发环境搭建
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.3 client-go示例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.4 社区贡献
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7. 附录
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.1 Docker最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.2 问题记录
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.3 使用技巧
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="divider"></li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
|
||
本書使用 GitBook 釋出
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Title -->
|
||
<h1>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
|
||
<a href=".." >4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥</a>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
|
||
<div class="page-inner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
|
||
<div class="search-noresults">
|
||
|
||
<section class="normal markdown-section">
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="创建tls证书和秘钥">创建TLS证书和秘钥</h1>
|
||
<h2 id="前言">前言</h2>
|
||
<p>执行下列步骤前建议你先阅读以下内容：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">管理集群中的TLS</a>：教您如何创建TLS证书</li>
|
||
<li><a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">kubelet的认证授权</a>：向您描述如何通过认证授权来访问 kubelet 的 HTTPS 端点。</li>
|
||
<li><a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">TLS bootstrap</a>：介绍如何为 kubelet 设置 TLS 客户端证书引导（bootstrap）。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>注意：</strong>这一步是在安装配置kubernetes的所有步骤中最容易出错也最难于排查问题的一步，而这却刚好是第一步，万事开头难，不要因为这点困难就望而却步。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>如果您足够有信心在完全不了解自己在做什么的情况下能够成功地完成了这一步的配置，那么您可以尽管跳过上面的几篇文章直接进行下面的操作。</strong></p>
|
||
<p><code>kubernetes</code> 系统的各组件需要使用 <code>TLS</code> 证书对通信进行加密，本文档使用 <code>CloudFlare</code> 的 PKI 工具集 <a href="https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl" target="_blank">cfssl</a> 来生成 Certificate Authority (CA) 和其它证书；</p>
|
||
<p><strong>生成的 CA 证书和秘钥文件如下：</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>ca-key.pem</li>
|
||
<li>ca.pem</li>
|
||
<li>kubernetes-key.pem</li>
|
||
<li>kubernetes.pem</li>
|
||
<li>kube-proxy.pem</li>
|
||
<li>kube-proxy-key.pem</li>
|
||
<li>admin.pem</li>
|
||
<li>admin-key.pem</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>使用证书的组件如下：</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>etcd：使用 ca.pem、kubernetes-key.pem、kubernetes.pem；</li>
|
||
<li>kube-apiserver：使用 ca.pem、kubernetes-key.pem、kubernetes.pem；</li>
|
||
<li>kubelet：使用 ca.pem；</li>
|
||
<li>kube-proxy：使用 ca.pem、kube-proxy-key.pem、kube-proxy.pem；</li>
|
||
<li>kubectl：使用 ca.pem、admin-key.pem、admin.pem；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><code>kube-controller</code>、<code>kube-scheduler</code> 当前需要和 <code>kube-apiserver</code> 部署在同一台机器上且使用非安全端口通信，故不需要证书。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>注意：以下操作都在 master 节点即 172.20.0.113 这台主机上执行，证书只需要创建一次即可，以后在向集群中添加新节点时只要将 /etc/kubernetes/ 目录下的证书拷贝到新节点上即可。</strong></p>
|
||
<h2 id="安装-cfssl">安装 <code>CFSSL</code></h2>
|
||
<p><strong>方式一：直接使用二进制源码包安装</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
|
||
$ chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64
|
||
$ sudo mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /root/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssl
|
||
|
||
$ wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
|
||
$ chmod +x cfssljson_linux-amd64
|
||
$ sudo mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /root/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssljson
|
||
|
||
$ wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
|
||
$ chmod +x cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
|
||
$ sudo mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /root/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssl-certinfo
|
||
|
||
$ <span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> PATH=/root/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin:<span class="hljs-variable">$PATH</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>方式二：使用go命令安装</strong></p>
|
||
<p>我们的系统中安装了Go1.7.5，使用以下命令安装更快捷：</p>
|
||
<pre><code>$go get -u github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/cmd/...
|
||
$echo $GOPATH
|
||
/usr/local
|
||
$ls /usr/local/bin/cfssl*
|
||
cfssl cfssl-bundle cfssl-certinfo cfssljson cfssl-newkey cfssl-scan
|
||
</code></pre><p>在<code>$GOPATH/bin</code>目录下得到以cfssl开头的几个命令。</p>
|
||
<p>注意：以下文章中出现的cat的文件名如果不存在需要手工创建。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="创建-ca-certificate-authority">创建 CA (Certificate Authority)</h2>
|
||
<p><strong>创建 CA 配置文件</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ mkdir /root/ssl
|
||
$ <span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> /root/ssl
|
||
$ cfssl <span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>-defaults config > config.json
|
||
$ cfssl <span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>-defaults csr > csr.json
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># 根据config.json文件的格式创建如下的ca-config.json文件</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># 过期时间设置成了 87600h</span>
|
||
$ cat ca-config.json
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"signing"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"default"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"expiry"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"87600h"</span>
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"profiles"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"usages"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"signing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key encipherment"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"server auth"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"client auth"</span>
|
||
],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"expiry"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"87600h"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>字段说明</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>ca-config.json</code>：可以定义多个 profiles，分别指定不同的过期时间、使用场景等参数；后续在签名证书时使用某个 profile；</li>
|
||
<li><code>signing</code>：表示该证书可用于签名其它证书；生成的 ca.pem 证书中 <code>CA=TRUE</code>；</li>
|
||
<li><code>server auth</code>：表示client可以用该 CA 对server提供的证书进行验证；</li>
|
||
<li><code>client auth</code>：表示server可以用该CA对client提供的证书进行验证；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>创建 CA 证书签名请求</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cat ca-csr.json
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"algo"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"rsa"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"size"</span>: 2048
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"C"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"ST"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"L"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"O"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"OU"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>"CN"：<code>Common Name</code>，kube-apiserver 从证书中提取该字段作为请求的用户名 (User Name)；浏览器使用该字段验证网站是否合法；</li>
|
||
<li>"O"：<code>Organization</code>，kube-apiserver 从证书中提取该字段作为请求用户所属的组 (Group)；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>生成 CA 证书和私钥</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
|
||
$ ls ca*
|
||
ca-config.json ca.csr ca-csr.json ca-key.pem ca.pem
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="创建-kubernetes-证书">创建 kubernetes 证书</h2>
|
||
<p>创建 kubernetes 证书签名请求</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cat kubernetes-csr.json
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"hosts"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"127.0.0.1"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"172.20.0.112"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"172.20.0.113"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"172.20.0.114"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"172.20.0.115"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"10.254.0.1"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"</span>
|
||
],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"algo"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"rsa"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"size"</span>: 2048
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"C"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"ST"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"L"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"O"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"OU"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>如果 hosts 字段不为空则需要指定授权使用该证书的 <strong>IP 或域名列表</strong>，由于该证书后续被 <code>etcd</code> 集群和 <code>kubernetes master</code> 集群使用，所以上面分别指定了 <code>etcd</code> 集群、<code>kubernetes master</code> 集群的主机 IP 和 <strong><code>kubernetes</code> 服务的服务 IP</strong>（一般是 <code>kube-apiserver</code> 指定的 <code>service-cluster-ip-range</code> 网段的第一个IP，如 10.254.0.1。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>生成 kubernetes 证书和私钥</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
|
||
$ ls kubernetes*
|
||
kubernetes.csr kubernetes-csr.json kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>或者直接在命令行上指定相关参数：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">'{"CN":"kubernetes","hosts":[""],"key":{"algo":"rsa","size":2048}}'</span> | cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes -hostname=<span class="hljs-string">"127.0.0.1,172.20.0.112,172.20.0.113,172.20.0.114,172.20.0.115,kubernetes,kubernetes.default"</span> - | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="创建-admin-证书">创建 admin 证书</h2>
|
||
<p>创建 admin 证书签名请求</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cat admin-csr.json
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"admin"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"hosts"</span>: [],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"algo"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"rsa"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"size"</span>: 2048
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"C"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"ST"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"L"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"O"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"system:masters"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"OU"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>后续 <code>kube-apiserver</code> 使用 <code>RBAC</code> 对客户端(如 <code>kubelet</code>、<code>kube-proxy</code>、<code>Pod</code>)请求进行授权；</li>
|
||
<li><code>kube-apiserver</code> 预定义了一些 <code>RBAC</code> 使用的 <code>RoleBindings</code>，如 <code>cluster-admin</code> 将 Group <code>system:masters</code> 与 Role <code>cluster-admin</code> 绑定，该 Role 授予了调用<code>kube-apiserver</code> 的<strong>所有 API</strong>的权限；</li>
|
||
<li>OU 指定该证书的 Group 为 <code>system:masters</code>，<code>kubelet</code> 使用该证书访问 <code>kube-apiserver</code> 时 ，由于证书被 CA 签名，所以认证通过，同时由于证书用户组为经过预授权的 <code>system:masters</code>，所以被授予访问所有 API 的权限；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>生成 admin 证书和私钥</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
|
||
$ ls admin*
|
||
admin.csr admin-csr.json admin-key.pem admin.pem
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="创建-kube-proxy-证书">创建 kube-proxy 证书</h2>
|
||
<p>创建 kube-proxy 证书签名请求</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cat kube-proxy-csr.json
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"system:kube-proxy"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"hosts"</span>: [],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"algo"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"rsa"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"size"</span>: 2048
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"C"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"ST"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"L"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"O"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"OU"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>CN 指定该证书的 User 为 <code>system:kube-proxy</code>；</li>
|
||
<li><code>kube-apiserver</code> 预定义的 RoleBinding <code>cluster-admin</code> 将User <code>system:kube-proxy</code> 与 Role <code>system:node-proxier</code> 绑定，该 Role 授予了调用 <code>kube-apiserver</code> Proxy 相关 API 的权限；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>生成 kube-proxy 客户端证书和私钥</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
|
||
$ ls kube-proxy*
|
||
kube-proxy.csr kube-proxy-csr.json kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="校验证书">校验证书</h2>
|
||
<p>以 kubernetes 证书为例</p>
|
||
<h3 id="使用-opsnssl-命令">使用 <code>opsnssl</code> 命令</h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ openssl x509 -noout -text -in kubernetes.pem
|
||
...
|
||
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
|
||
Issuer: C=CN, ST=BeiJing, L=BeiJing, O=k8s, OU=System, CN=Kubernetes
|
||
Validity
|
||
Not Before: Apr 5 05:36:00 2017 GMT
|
||
Not After : Apr 5 05:36:00 2018 GMT
|
||
Subject: C=CN, ST=BeiJing, L=BeiJing, O=k8s, OU=System, CN=kubernetes
|
||
...
|
||
X509v3 extensions:
|
||
X509v3 Key Usage: critical
|
||
Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
|
||
X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
|
||
TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
|
||
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
|
||
CA:FALSE
|
||
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
|
||
DD:52:04:43:10:13:A9:29:24:17:3A:0E:D7:14:DB:36:F8:6C:E0:E0
|
||
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
|
||
keyid:44:04:3B:60:BD:69:78:14:68:AF:A0:41:13:F6:17:07:13:63:58:CD
|
||
|
||
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
|
||
DNS:kubernetes, DNS:kubernetes.default, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local, IP Address:127.0.0.1, IP Address:172.20.0.112, IP Address:172.20.0.113, IP Address:172.20.0.114, IP Address:172.20.0.115, IP Address:10.254.0.1
|
||
...
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>确认 <code>Issuer</code> 字段的内容和 <code>ca-csr.json</code> 一致；</li>
|
||
<li>确认 <code>Subject</code> 字段的内容和 <code>kubernetes-csr.json</code> 一致；</li>
|
||
<li>确认 <code>X509v3 Subject Alternative Name</code> 字段的内容和 <code>kubernetes-csr.json</code> 一致；</li>
|
||
<li>确认 <code>X509v3 Key Usage、Extended Key Usage</code> 字段的内容和 <code>ca-config.json</code> 中 <code>kubernetes</code> profile 一致；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="使用-cfssl-certinfo-命令">使用 <code>cfssl-certinfo</code> 命令</h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl-certinfo -cert kubernetes.pem
|
||
...
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"subject"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"common_name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"country"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"organization"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"organizational_unit"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"locality"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"province"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"issuer"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"common_name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"Kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"country"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"organization"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"organizational_unit"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"locality"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"province"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"Kubernetes"</span>
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"serial_number"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"174360492872423263473151971632292895707129022309"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"sans"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"127.0.0.1"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"10.64.3.7"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"10.254.0.1"</span>
|
||
],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"not_before"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-05T05:36:00Z"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"not_after"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2018-04-05T05:36:00Z"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"sigalg"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"SHA256WithRSA"</span>,
|
||
...
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="分发证书">分发证书</h2>
|
||
<p>将生成的证书和秘钥文件（后缀名为<code>.pem</code>）拷贝到所有机器的 <code>/etc/kubernetes/ssl</code> 目录下备用；</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
|
||
$ sudo cp *.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="参考">参考</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://coreos.com/os/docs/latest/generate-self-signed-certificates.html" target="_blank">Generate self-signed certificates</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kelseyhightower/kubernetes-the-hard-way/blob/master/docs/02-certificate-authority.md" target="_blank">Setting up a Certificate Authority and Creating TLS Certificates</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kaushal/2012/02/17/client-certificates-vs-server-certificates/" target="_blank">Client Certificates V/s Server Certificates</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://blog.jobbole.com/104919/" target="_blank">数字证书及 CA 的扫盲介绍</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">TLS bootstrap 引导程序</a> </li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<footer class="page-footer-ex"> <span class="page-footer-ex-copyright">for GitBook</span>           <span class="page-footer-ex-footer-update">update
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2017-08-23 20:28:25
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gitbook.page.hasChanged({"page":{"title":"4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥","level":"1.4.1.1","depth":3,"next":{"title":"4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件","level":"1.4.1.2","depth":3,"path":"practice/create-kubeconfig.md","ref":"practice/create-kubeconfig.md","articles":[]},"previous":{"title":" 4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群","level":"1.4.1","depth":2,"path":"practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.md","ref":"practice/install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.md","articles":[{"title":"4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥","level":"1.4.1.1","depth":3,"path":"practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.md","ref":"practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.md","articles":[]},{"title":"4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件","level":"1.4.1.2","depth":3,"path":"practice/create-kubeconfig.md","ref":"practice/create-kubeconfig.md","articles":[]},{"title":"4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群","level":"1.4.1.3","depth":3,"path":"practice/etcd-cluster-installation.md","ref":"practice/etcd-cluster-installation.md","articles":[]},{"title":"4.1.4 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图表","alt":"图表","nro":21,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-agent.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"Figure: _CAPTION_","label":"图表","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.3.5.1.3"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig1.3.5.2.1","level":"1.3.5.2","list_caption":"Figure: spark on yarn with kubernetes","alt":"spark on yarn with kubernetes","nro":22,"url":"../images/spark-on-yarn-with-kubernetes.png","index":1,"caption_template":"Figure: _CAPTION_","label":"spark on yarn with kubernetes","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.3.5.2.1"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig1.3.5.2.2","level":"1.3.5.2","list_caption":"Figure: Terms","alt":"Terms","nro":23,"url":"../images/terms-in-kubernetes-app-deployment.png","index":2,"caption_template":"Figure: _CAPTION_","label":"Terms","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.3.5.2.2"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig1.3.5.2.3","level":"1.3.5.2","list_caption":"Figure: 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_CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes-dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.4.1.8.1"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig1.4.1.9.1","level":"1.4.1.9","list_caption":"Figure: dashboard-heapster","alt":"dashboard-heapster","nro":27,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-with-heapster.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"Figure: _CAPTION_","label":"dashboard-heapster","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.4.1.9.1"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig1.4.1.9.2","level":"1.4.1.9","list_caption":"Figure: grafana","alt":"grafana","nro":28,"url":"../images/kubernetes-heapster-grafana.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"Figure: _CAPTION_","label":"grafana","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.4.1.9.2"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig1.4.1.9.3","level":"1.4.1.9","list_caption":"Figure: 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