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<title>理解 Serverless · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://lib.jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生资料库</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口CRI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口CNI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口CSI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制RBAC
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<a href="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<b>4.6.4.</b>
SPIFFE
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="../concepts/spire.html">
<a href="../concepts/spire.html">
<b>4.6.4.1.</b>
SPIRE
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 APIMulti-Cluster Services API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦Cluster Federation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级QoS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布CI/CD
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">
<a href="../practice/security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理OPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="service-mesh.html">
<a href="service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="istio.html">
<a href="istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="before-using-istio.html">
<a href="before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="sidecar-pattern.html">
<a href="sidecar-pattern.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Sidecar 模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与透明流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="istio-traffic-routing.html">
<a href="istio-traffic-routing.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Istio 中的流量路由过程详解
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.7" data-path="istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.7.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.8" data-path="istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.8.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="envoy.html">
<a href="envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="microservices.html">
<a href="microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="big-data.html">
<a href="big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="serverless.html">
<a href="serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="8.4.1" data-path="understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="faas.html">
<a href="faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="knative.html">
<a href="knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="edge-computing.html">
<a href="edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="ai.html">
<a href="ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="observability.html">
<a href="observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会CNCF
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../GLOSSARY.html">
<a href="../GLOSSARY.html">
<b>11.8.</b>
术语表
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
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<h1>
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<a href=".." >理解 Serverless</a>
</h1>
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<h1 id="&#x7406;&#x89E3;serverless">&#x7406;&#x89E3;Serverless</h1>
<blockquote>
<p>No silver bullet. - The Mythical Man-Month</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x5E74;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;C/S&#xFF08;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;/&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF09;&#x548C;MVC&#xFF08;&#x6A21;&#x578B;-&#x8BD5;&#x56FE;-&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x540E;&#x6765;&#x6709;&#x4E86;SOA&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x8FD1;&#x51E0;&#x5E74;&#x53C8;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x4E86;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x6709;Cloud Native&#xFF08;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#xFF09;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4ECE;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x5230;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x5230;&#x66F4;&#x7EC6;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4E4B;&#x521D;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5E94;&#x5BF9;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#x3001;&#x4E0D;&#x95F4;&#x65AD;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5F88;&#x9AD8;&#x7684;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x548C;&#x53EF;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x4EBA;&#x4EEC;&#x5BF9;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x8FFD;&#x6C42;&#x5B5C;&#x5B5C;&#x4E0D;&#x5026;&#xFF0C;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x529B;&#x6C42;&#x5728;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x6548;&#x7387;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x53EF;&#x60DC;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;NO SILVER BULLET&#xFF01;&#x51E0;&#x5341;&#x5E74;&#x524D;&#xFF08;1975&#x5E74;&#xFF09;Fred Brooks&#x5C31;&#x5728;The Mythical Man-Month&#x4E2D;&#x5C31;&#x5199;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x8FD9;&#x53E5;&#x8BDD;&#x3002;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;Serverlss&#x4F1A;&#x662F;&#x90A3;&#x9897;&#x94F6;&#x5F39;&#x5417;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>&#x4E91;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#x4E86;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5BF9;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x77E5;&#xFF0C;&#x539F;&#x6765;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3001;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x548C;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5206;&#x79BB;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F39;&#x6027;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x957F;&#x4E45;&#x4EE5;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#x59CB;&#x7EC8;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x6446;&#x8131;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x675F;&#x7F1A;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x8BF4;&#x8BA4;&#x77E5;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x8BBA;&#x662F;&#x5B9E;&#x4F53;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x3001;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3001;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x5316;&#x624D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5BF9;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4E91;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x5E2E;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x5417;&#xFF1F;<strong>&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5C31;&#x597D;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x4E1C;&#x897F;&#x8BA9;&#x4E91;&#x5E2E;&#x6211;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5C31;&#x597D;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</strong></p>
<h2 id="serverless&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;">Serverless&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</h2>
<p>Serverless&#xFF08;&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF09;&#x6307;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x7531;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x7531;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x89E6;&#x53D1;&#xFF0C; &#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x88AB;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x5C42;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5219;&#x88AB;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x548C;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6240;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Serverless &#x662F;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x66F4;&#x805A;&#x7126;&#x5728;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x5BF9;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig8.4.1.1"><a href="../images/cloud-landscape-zh.jpg" data-lightbox="6997a876-8662-4f1a-9b83-028609bb7fb5" data-title="Serverless &#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x4F4D;"><img src="../images/cloud-landscape-zh.jpg" alt="Serverless &#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x4F4D;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 8.4.1.1&#xFF1A;Serverless &#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x4F4D;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x8C37;&#x6B4C;&#x4E91;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x5B98;&#x7F51;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5C42;&#x6982;&#x62EC;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D; serverless &#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5728;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5C42;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x5207;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x662F;&#x4E91;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x7136;&#x5EF6;&#x4F38;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x7406;&#x89E3;serverless&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6709;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x56DE;&#x987E;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7684;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="iaas">IaaS</h3>
<p>2006&#x5E74;AWS&#x63A8;&#x51FA;EC2&#xFF08;Elastic Compute Cloud&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4EE3;IaaS&#xFF08;Infrastructure as a Service&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;AWS&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x7684;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x5230;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;IaaS&#x4ECE;&#x672C;&#x8D28;&#x4E0A;&#x8BB2;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x79DF;&#x8D41;&#x5E76;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x5916;&#x5305;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x5C31;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6C34;&#x548C;&#x7535;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x53BB;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x81EA;&#x6765;&#x6C34;&#x548C;&#x53D1;&#x7535;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4ECE;&#x81EA;&#x6765;&#x6C34;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x548C;&#x7535;&#x7F51;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x8D2D;&#x5165;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4ED8;&#x8D39;&#x3002;</p>
<p>EC2&#x771F;&#x6B63;&#x5BF9;IT&#x7684;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#x662F;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x5316;&#xFF08;&#x66F4;&#x7EC6;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x5316;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;EC2&#x7ED9;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x4E86;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x4E94;&#x4E2A;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x52B3;&#x52A8;&#x529B;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF1A;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x4E86;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x96C7;&#x4F63;IT&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x672C;</li>
<li>&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x98CE;&#x9669;&#xFF1A;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x518D;&#x50CF;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x90A3;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x62C5;&#x5FC3;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x610F;&#x5916;&#x98CE;&#x9669;&#xFF0C;EC2&#x6709;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x635F;&#x574F;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5C31;&#x597D;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF1A;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6309;&#x5C0F;&#x65F6;&#x3001;&#x5468;&#x3001;&#x6708;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5E74;&#x4E3A;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x79DF;&#x7528;EC2&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6027;&#xFF1A;&#x4E0D;&#x5FC5;&#x8FC7;&#x65E9;&#x7684;&#x9884;&#x671F;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x91C7;&#x8D2D;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4E91;&#x5382;&#x5546;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F88;&#x5FEB;&#x7684;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x8282;&#x7EA6;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF1A;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x7684;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5F00;&#x5C55;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x9A8C;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x8BF4;&#x4E86;&#x662F;IaaS&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x8BF4;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x5916;&#x5305;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x4E5F;&#x6709;&#x5F0A;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x662F;AWS&#x4E3A;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x516C;&#x6709;&#x4E91;IaaS&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="https://www.openstack.org/" target="_blank">OpenStack</a>&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x4E5F;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;IaaS&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="paas">PaaS</h3>
<p>PaaS&#xFF08;Platform as a Service&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5728;IaaS&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x3001;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7B49;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x65E9;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4EE3;&#x662F;Heroku&#x3002;Heroko&#x662F;&#x5546;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;PaaS&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684;PaaS&#x2014;&#x2014;<a href="https://www.cloudfoundry.org/" target="_blank">Cloud Foundry</a>&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5B83;&#x6765;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x79C1;&#x6709;PaaS&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x516C;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x80FD;&#x5728;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7EDF;&#x4E00;&#x7684;PaaS&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x201C;&#x6DF7;&#x5408;&#x4E91;&#x201D;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;PaaS&#x4E0A;&#x6700;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x5C31;&#x8981;&#x6570;<a href="https://www.docker.com/" target="_blank">docker</a>&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F88;&#x6E05;&#x6670;&#x7684;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x4E91;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x662F;CaaS&#xFF08;Container as a Service&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;<a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-engine/" target="_blank">GCE&#xFF08;Google Container Engine&#xFF09;</a>&#x3002;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;<a href="https://kubernetes.io" target="_blank">Kubernetes</a>&#x3001;<a href="http://mesos.apache.org/" target="_blank">Mesos</a>&#x8FD9;&#x7C7B;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x6784;&#x4EF6;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;CaaS&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8BBA;&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5728;IaaS&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;PaaS&#x3002;</p>
<p>PaaS&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7684;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x5C42;&#x6B21;&#xFF0C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x63A5;&#x89E6;&#x5230;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7531;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x5FC5;&#x63A5;&#x89E6;&#x66F4;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F;-serverless">&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F; Serverless</h2>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x5C06;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x4ECE;&#x7B80;&#x6D01;&#x7248;&#x548C;&#x8FDB;&#x9636;&#x7248;&#x5411;&#x60A8;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F; Serverless&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x7B80;&#x6D01;&#x7248;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5C31;&#x50CF;&#x65E0;&#x7EBF;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x4E5F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x6709;&#x7EBF;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x5904;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x3002;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Serverless&#xFF08;&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF09;&#x6307;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x7531;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8005;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x89E6;&#x53D1;&#xFF0C; &#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x88AB;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x5C42;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5219;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x5728;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x6216;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x8FDB;&#x9636;&#x7248;</strong></p>
<p>Serverless&#x662F;&#x7531;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#xFF08;event&#xFF09;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#xFF08;e.g. http,pub/sub&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x5168;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7B49;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x548C;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x89E6;&#x53D1;&#x5668;(trigger)&#xFF0C;&#xFF08;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;rpc&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9A;&#x65F6;&#x5668;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x5E76;&#x4E0A;&#x4F20;&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x4F59;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF08;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3001; &#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#x3001;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x3001;&#x5BB9;&#x707E;&#x3001;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x3001;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x3001;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x8865;&#x4E01;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x7531;serverless&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6258;&#x7BA1;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E3A;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6D88;&#x8017;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4ED8;&#x8D39;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x672A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x8D39;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Serverless&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;serverful&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5F3A;&#x8C03;noserver&#xFF08;serverless&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x8BF4;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x662F;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x771F;&#x5B9E;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x805A;&#x7126;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Serverless&#x76F8;&#x6BD4;serverful&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;3&#x4E2A;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#xFF08;from Berkeley&#x7684;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x5F31;&#x5316;&#x4E86;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x548C;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x8054;&#x7CFB;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x50A8;&#x5B58;&#x548C;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x88AB;&#x5206;&#x5F00;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x6536;&#x8D39;&#xFF0C;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x6F14;&#x53D8;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x4E5F;&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x4E86;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E22;&#x5931;&#x7684;&#x98CE;&#x9669;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF08;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x51E0;&#x53F0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x3001;&#x591A;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x5E26;&#x5BBD;&#x3001;&#x591A;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4EFD;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x5269;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x4EA4;&#x7531;serverless&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x53BB;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5C31;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x65F6;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x65B9;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x683C;&#x548C;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x5355;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x5927;cpu&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x3002;&#x7406;&#x60F3;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x6765;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x9002;&#x5E94;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6309;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x91CF;&#x8BA1;&#x8D39;&#x3002;Serverless&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x91CF;&#xFF08;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x6B21;&#x6570;&#x3001;&#x65F6;&#x957F;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x8BA1;&#x8D39;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x50CF;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;serverful&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x90A3;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF08;ECS&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3001;VM&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x683C;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x8BA1;&#x8D39;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="serverless&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;">Serverless&#x7684;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;</h2>
<p>Serverless&#x4E0D;&#x5982;IaaS&#x548C;PaaS&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x597D;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5B83;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x9886;&#x57DF;BaaS&#xFF08;Backend as a Service&#xFF09;&#x548C;FaaS&#xFF08;Function as a Service&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="baas">BaaS</h3>
<p>BaaS&#xFF08;Backend as a Service&#xFF09;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x5373;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E2A;&#x7684;API&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x6216;&#x522B;&#x4EBA;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x670D;&#x52A1;Auth0&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;BaaS&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F1A;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x516C;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x4E0A;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x5546;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x4E9A;&#x9A6C;&#x900A;&#x7684;RDS&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x66FF;&#x4EE3;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;MySQL&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x548C;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="faas">FaaS</h3>
<p>FaaS&#xFF08;Functions as a Service&#xFF09;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x5373;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;FaaS&#x662F;&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6700;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x7684;&#x662F;AWS&#x7684;Lambada&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x5F53;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;Serverless&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x60F3;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x662F;FaaS&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x70B9;&#x751A;&#x56A3;&#x5C18;&#x4E0A;&#x4E86;&#x3002;FaaS&#x672C;&#x8D28;&#x4E0A;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x7531;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x89E6;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;FaaS&#x4F9B;&#x5E94;&#x5546;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x4F1A;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x540C;&#x6B65;&#x548C;&#x5F02;&#x6B65;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BA2;&#x9605;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7A81;&#x53D1;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5B9A;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x89E6;&#x53D1;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig8.4.1.2"><a href="../images/serverless-server-side-software.jpg" data-lightbox="d5627c40-1419-4666-b36e-054f37fa3d16" data-title="&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;"><img src="../images/serverless-server-side-software.jpg" alt="&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 8.4.1.2&#xFF1A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7AEF;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x662F;&#x7ECF;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5230;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x957F;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x9A7B;&#x7559;&#x5728;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;FaaS&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5C06;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E0A;&#x5230;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x4E0A;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x6709;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x5230;&#x6765;&#x65F6;&#x89E6;&#x53D1;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5B8C;&#x4E86;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5378;&#x8F7D;&#x6389;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig8.4.1.3"><a href="../images/serverless-faas-platform.jpg" data-lightbox="625d91c8-2489-4b19-882d-195f73a0e438" data-title="FaaS&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x67B6;&#x6784;"><img src="../images/serverless-faas-platform.jpg" alt="FaaS&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x67B6;&#x6784;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 8.4.1.3&#xFF1A;FaaS&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x67B6;&#x6784;</figcaption></figure>
<h3 id="serverless-&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;">Serverless &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</h3>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x662F; Serverless &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#xFF08;FaaS&#xFF09;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x56FE;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x51FA;&#x4E0E;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3001;12 &#x8981;&#x7D20;&#x53CA; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x5951;&#x5408;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig8.4.1.4"><a href="../images/006y8mN6ly1g7ldey3l7gj31ti0mwta9.jpg" data-lightbox="15e623d3-7f35-4c9e-9be1-995df540b278" data-title="Serverless &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;"><img src="../images/006y8mN6ly1g7ldey3l7gj31ti0mwta9.jpg" alt="Serverless &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 8.4.1.4&#xFF1A;Serverless &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x56FE; FaaS &#x4E2D;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x3001;context &#x53CA;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig8.4.1.5"><a href="../images/006y8mN6ly1g7ldhm7bxyj31040u0q5n.jpg" data-lightbox="786db816-6e23-4413-97c8-bd40dec9a28c" data-title="FaaS &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;"><img src="../images/006y8mN6ly1g7ldhm7bxyj31040u0q5n.jpg" alt="FaaS &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 8.4.1.5&#xFF1A;FaaS &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x4E24;&#x5F20;&#x56FE;&#x7247;&#x6839;&#x636E; CNCF Serverless Whitepaper v1.0 &#x7ED8;&#x5236;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x603B;&#x7ED3;">&#x603B;&#x7ED3;</h3>
<p>&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x90FD;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x5F39;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x4FDD;&#x969C;&#xFF0C;BaaS&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5916;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;FaaS&#x4F7F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x4F7F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x662F;&#x5BA2;&#x89C2;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5230;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x4E2D;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x5E76;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x5C11;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x4E0D;&#x8FC7;&#x6709;&#x4E9B;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x548C;&#x89C4;&#x5B9A;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x9075;&#x5B88;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;12&#x56E0;&#x7D20;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5B88;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;serverlss&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x98A0;&#x8986;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x7EC6;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x719F;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5728;FaaS&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x4E4B;&#x5916;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="serverless-&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;">Serverless &#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;</h2>
<p>&#x867D;&#x7136; Serverless &#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5F88;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5176;&#x4E5F;&#x6709;&#x5C40;&#x9650;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;Serverless &#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x5F02;&#x6B65;&#x7684;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#xFF0C;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x53EF;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x6269;&#x5C55;</li>
<li>&#x5E94;&#x5BF9;&#x7A81;&#x53D1;&#x6216;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x91CF;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x9884;&#x6D4B;&#xFF08;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x8282;&#x7EA6;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A; Serverless &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x4E0D;&#x6536;&#x8D39;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x77ED;&#x6682;&#x3001;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x51B7;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x4E0D;&#x654F;&#x611F;</li>
<li>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x63D0;&#x524D;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x52A0;&#x5FEB;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x4E0A;&#x7EBF;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#xFF09;</li>
</ul>
<p>Serverless &#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>ETL</li>
<li>&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x53CA; AI &#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x5904;&#x7406;</li>
<li>&#x56FE;&#x7247;&#x5904;&#x7406;</li>
<li>IoT &#x4F20;&#x611F;&#x5668;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5206;&#x6790;</li>
<li>&#x6D41;&#x5904;&#x7406;</li>
<li>&#x804A;&#x5929;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4EBA;</li>
</ul>
<p>CNCF Serverless whitepaper &#x4E2D;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;&#x8BF8;&#x591A; Serverless &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4EE5;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6E38;&#x620F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E3A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F;serverless&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x6B3E;&#x79FB;&#x52A8;&#x7AEF;&#x6E38;&#x620F;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x79FB;&#x52A8;&#x7AEF;&#x53CB;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4F53;&#x9A8C;</li>
<li>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x548C;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;</li>
<li>&#x5173;&#x5361;&#x3001;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x7B49;&#x6E38;&#x620F;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x6E38;&#x620F;&#x6392;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x73A9;&#x5BB6;&#x7684;&#x7B49;&#x7EA7;&#x3001;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x7B49;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig8.4.1.6"><a href="../images/non-serverless-game-arch.jpg" data-lightbox="f236d8a7-842f-478d-8344-844086479537" data-title="&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x67B6;&#x6784;"><img src="../images/non-serverless-game-arch.jpg" alt="&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x67B6;&#x6784;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 8.4.1.6&#xFF1A;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x67B6;&#x6784;</figcaption></figure>
<ul>
<li>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;app&#x524D;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;iOS&#x540E;&#x8005;&#x5B89;&#x5353;</li>
<li>&#x7528;Java&#x5199;&#x7684;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;JBoss&#x6216;&#x8005;Tomcat&#x505A;server&#x8FD0;&#x884C;</li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x578B;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;MySQL</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA9;&#x524D;&#x7AEF;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x8F7B;&#x4FBF;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x505A;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x6E32;&#x67D3;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x754C;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;HTTP&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x7ED9;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x7531;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;Java&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6765;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x786E;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#xFF0C;&#x524D;&#x7AEF;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x3001;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x90FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x4E13;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x3001;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x4EBA;&#x4E13;&#x95E8;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x3001;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x548C;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig8.4.1.7"><a href="../images/serverless-game-arch.jpg" data-lightbox="167ffb77-21e7-4e95-9c2c-11ead4dccbde" data-title="Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;"><img src="../images/serverless-game-arch.jpg" alt="Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 8.4.1.7&#xFF1A;Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x800C;&#x5728;serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7AEF;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4E2D;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4F1A;&#x8BDD;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5728;NoSQL&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5C06;&#x4F7F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x52A9;&#x4E8E;&#x5F39;&#x6027;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x3002;&#x524D;&#x7AEF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5229;&#x7528;BaaS&#x800C;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x672C;&#x8D28;&#x4E0A;&#x662F;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x4E86;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x529B;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x4E86;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x7684;&#x98CE;&#x9669;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x4E91;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x66F4;&#x4FBF;&#x4E8E;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x548C;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;">Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;</h2>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x4ECA;&#x5929;&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x6570;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#x5728;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5728;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x8BBA;&#x662F;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x516C;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x524D;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x7A76;&#x7ADF;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x591A;&#x5C11;&#x53F0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x3001;&#x591A;&#x5927;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x548C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7B49;&#x3002;&#x5E76;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x548C;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7684;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x5230;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0D;&#x60F3;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x4E0A;&#x82B1;&#x8D39;&#x7CBE;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60F3;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1F;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x7B54;&#x6848;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4ECA;&#x5929;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E16;&#x754C;&#x4E2D;&#x65B0;&#x9C9C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5F88;&#x70ED;&#x95E8;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8BDD;&#x9898;&#x2014;&#x2014;Serverless&#xFF08;&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF09;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x2014;&#x2014;AWS &#x8D39;&#x826F;&#x5B8F;</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x8FD0;&#x8425;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF1A;</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Serverless&#x662F;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x5916;&#x5305;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA9;&#x60A8;&#x59D4;&#x6258;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x3001;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x548C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x60A8;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x5F97;&#x4E0D;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x6765;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x4F1A;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5E9E;&#x5927;&#xFF0C;&#x4E8E;&#x662F;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x89C4;&#x6A21;&#x7ECF;&#x6D4E;&#x6548;&#x5E94;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x4E0A;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x548C;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#xFF08;&#x8FD0;&#x8425;/&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#xFF1A;</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>IaaS&#x548C;PaaS&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x524D;&#x63D0;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5546;&#x54C1;&#x5316;&#x3002;Serverless&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x88AB;&#x5546;&#x54C1;&#x5316;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF1A;</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x663E;&#x800C;&#x6613;&#x89C1;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#x5373;&#x201C;&#x6A2A;&#x5411;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x662F;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x3001;&#x6709;&#x5F39;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x3001;&#x4E14;&#x7531;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x8005;&#x6240;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x201D;&#x3002;&#x4ECE;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x53D7;&#x76CA;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x652F;&#x4ED8;&#x60A8;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x66F4;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF1A;</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x660E;&#x663E;&#x6BD4;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x66F4;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x3002;&#x66F4;&#x5C11;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5F00;&#x9500;&#x4F1A;&#x66F4;&#x5C11;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x201C;&#x7EFF;&#x8272;&#x201D;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#xFF1A;</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x300A;&#x798F;&#x5E03;&#x65AF;&#x300B;&#x6742;&#x5FD7;&#x7684;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5546;&#x4E1A;&#x548C;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x5178;&#x578B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4EC5;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;5%&#xFF5E;15%&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x7684;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x65E0;&#x7591;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x5DE8;&#x5927;&#x6D6A;&#x8D39;&#x3002;&#x968F;&#x7740;Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x9650;&#x5EA6;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x5B9E;&#x65F6;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x4F7F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x66F4;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x5730;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;IaaS&#x7ED9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x4E86;&#x4E94;&#x70B9;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF0C;FaaS&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x4E5F;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E86;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x7ED9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x5C31;&#x662F;<strong>&#x591A;&#x5FEB;&#x597D;&#x7701;</strong>&#x3002;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x4ECE;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x539F;&#x578B;&#x5230;&#x5B9E;&#x65BD;&#x7684;&#x7B49;&#x5F85;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x66F4;&#x7701;&#x94B1;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x4EBA;&#x529B;&#x6210;&#x672C;</strong></p>
<p>&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x518D;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x64CD;&#x5FC3;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x548C;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x5173;&#x5FC3;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x548C;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x3002;&#x800C;&#x4E14;serverless&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E5F;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x4E0A;&#x4F20;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4F46;&#x613F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;Javascript&#x6216;Python&#x7684;&#x6E90;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;zip&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;JVM&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x7684;&#x7EAF;JAR&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Puppet&#x3001;Chef&#x3001;Ansible&#x6216;Docker&#x6765;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x4E86;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x3002;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x90A3;&#x4E9B;&#x66F4;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x5982;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x91CF;&#x3001;CPU&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x7B49;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x548C;&#x957F;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x5EA6;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x76F4;&#x89C2;&#x548C;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x6B64;&#x770B;&#x6765;&#x6709;&#x4EBA;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x63D0;&#x51FA;&#x201C;NoOps&#x201D;&#x7684;&#x8BF4;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5929;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;Ops&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x8F6C;&#x53D8;&#xFF0C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5C06;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x5C06;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4F9D;&#x7136;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E13;&#x4E1A;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x53BB;&#x505A;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x98CE;&#x9669;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x8D8A;&#x591A;&#x8D8A;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x51FA;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x7684;&#x98CE;&#x9669;&#x5C31;&#x8D8A;&#x5927;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;BaaS&#x6216;FaaS&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5916;&#x5305;&#x51FA;&#x53BB;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x4E13;&#x4E1A;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x6765;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x6BD4;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x6765;&#x4FEE;&#x590D;&#x66F4;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#xFF0C;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x4E13;&#x4E1A;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x7684;&#x77E5;&#x8BC6;&#x6765;&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x505C;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x98CE;&#x9669;&#xFF0C;&#x7F29;&#x77ED;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x4FEE;&#x590D;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x6027;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5F00;&#x9500;</strong></p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x4F1A;&#x8BC4;&#x4F30;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5CF0;&#x503C;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x5F00;&#x9500;&#x6765;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x5F80;&#x5F80;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x8FC7;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x95F2;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x4E0B;&#x4E5F;&#x8981;&#x59CB;&#x7EC8;&#x652F;&#x4ED8;&#x5CF0;&#x503C;&#x5BB9;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x9500;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x5F97;&#x5DF2;&#x7684;&#x505A;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x5F88;&#x96BE;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x666E;&#x901A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x5C31;&#x663E;&#x5F97;&#x4E0D;&#x592A;&#x5408;&#x7406;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x90FD;&#x89C9;&#x5F97;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x6D6A;&#x8D39;&#x4E86;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E5F;&#x6BD4;&#x5F53;&#x5CF0;&#x503C;&#x5230;&#x6765;&#x65F6;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E0D;&#x8DB3;&#x800C;&#x6302;&#x6389;&#x597D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x6700;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x529E;&#x6CD5;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8BA1;&#x5212;&#x5230;&#x5E95;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x591A;&#x5C11;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6765;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x524D;&#x63D0;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x662F;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6C60;&#x662F;&#x5145;&#x8DB3;&#x7684;&#xFF08;&#x516C;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x663E;&#x7136;&#x66F4;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x6765;&#x4ED8;&#x8D39;&#xFF0C;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x7533;&#x8BF7;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6765;&#x4ED8;&#x8D39;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x8BA1;&#x8D39;&#x7684;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x66F4;&#x5C0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x66F4;&#x6709;&#x5229;&#x4E8E;&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x9500;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x8BA9;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8017;&#x65F6;&#x66F4;&#x77ED;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x6D88;&#x8017;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x66F4;&#x5C11;&#x5C06;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x663E;&#x8457;&#x8282;&#x7701;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x7684;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#x6027;</strong></p>
<p>&#x4EE5;AWS Lamba&#x4E3A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x63A5;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x89E6;&#x53D1;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6765;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#x6536;&#x5230;&#x4E86;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4ECD;&#x5728;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x5C06;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x4E2A;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6765;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x4E2A;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;AWS lambad&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x96F6;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x6C34;&#x5E73;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x5230;&#x6709;&#x8DB3;&#x591F;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6765;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;AWS&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x53EA;&#x4F1A;&#x5411;&#x60A8;&#x6536;&#x53D6;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x8BBA;&#x5B83;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x591A;&#x5C11;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x8981;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x603B;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x662F;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x6309;&#x987A;&#x5E8F;&#x8C03;&#x7528;Lambda 100&#x6B21;&#x4E0E;&#x5728;100&#x4E2A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x8C03;&#x7528;100&#x6B21;Lambda&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x662F; &#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x7136;AWS Lambada&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x65E0;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x4EBA;&#x5BF9;&#x4F60;&#x53D1;&#x8D77;&#x4E86;DDos&#x653B;&#x51FB;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x529E;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x4E0D;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x9AD8;&#x6602;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x5417;&#xFF1F;AWS&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x6267;&#x884C;Lambada&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#x6570;&#x662F;1000&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x7F29;&#x77ED;&#x521B;&#x65B0;&#x5468;&#x671F;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5C0F;&#x56E2;&#x961F;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x6B63;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x51E0;&#x5929;&#x4E4B;&#x5185;&#x4ECE;&#x5934;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5E76;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5230;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x77ED;&#x800C;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x548C;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x7C98;&#x5408;&#x5F3A;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;API&#x3002;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x9AD8;&#x5EA6;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x6027;&#x548C;&#x53EF;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x9AD8;&#xFF0C;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x4F4E;&#xFF0C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#x5FEB;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;docker&#x4E3A;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4EC5;&#x4EC5;&#x662F;&#x7F29;&#x77ED;&#x4E86;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;serverless&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x662F;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7F29;&#x77ED;&#x4E86;&#x521B;&#x65B0;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x5230;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x53EF;&#x884C;&#x6027;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x521D;&#x7EA7;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x4E5F;&#x80FD;&#x5728;&#x5F88;&#x77ED;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x4EE5;&#x524D;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x8981;&#x7ECF;&#x9A8C;&#x4E30;&#x5BCC;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x7A0B;&#x5E08;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;">Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5341;&#x5168;&#x5341;&#x7F8E;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x8BF4;&#x4E86;serverless&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x591A;&#x4F18;&#x52BF;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x518D;&#x6765;&#x63A2;&#x8BA8;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;serverless&#x7684;&#x52A3;&#x52BF;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x8BF4;&#x5C40;&#x9650;&#x6027;&#x548C;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;</strong></p>
<p>&#x8981;&#x60F3;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x81EA;&#x7531;&#x7684;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x662F;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;serverless&#x8FD9;&#x5C31;&#x4E27;&#x5931;&#x4E86;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E0E;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x7684;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#x548C;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x6027;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5927;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E13;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#x3001;RPC&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x3001;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x673A;&#x67B6;&#x5185;&#x6216;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4E0A;&#x6765;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x4EE5;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x800C;serverless&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x662F;&#x9AD8;&#x5EA6;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x3001;&#x4F4E;&#x8026;&#x5408;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5C31;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x5EF6;&#x8FDF;&#x5C06;&#x59CB;&#x7EC8;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x5355;&#x7EAF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;serverless&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x592A;&#x73B0;&#x5B9E;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;</strong></p>
<p>Serverless&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x56F0;&#x96BE;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x68D8;&#x624B;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E0B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x548C;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x961F;&#x5217;&#x6765;&#x6A21;&#x62DF;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x65E0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x7AEF;&#x5230;&#x7AEF;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x5C24;&#x5176;&#x56F0;&#x96BE;&#xFF0C;&#x5F88;&#x96BE;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x6A21;&#x62DF;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E0E;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x548C;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x7ED3;&#x5408;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;serverless&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x5C06;&#x65E0;&#x6570;&#x7684;FaaS&#x548C;BaaS&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7C98;&#x5408;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x6311;&#x6218;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="kubernetes&#x4E0A;&#x7684;serverless-&#x67B6;&#x6784;">Kubernetes&#x4E0A;&#x7684;Serverless &#x67B6;&#x6784;</h2>
<p>Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x84EC;&#x52C3;&#x53D1;&#x5C55;&#x7531;&#x50AC;&#x751F;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x4EE5;&#x5B83;&#x4E3A;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x7684; Serverless &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x6211;&#x6574;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x4E0E; Serverless &#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vmware/dispatch" target="_blank">dispatch</a> - Dispatch is a framework for deploying and managing serverless style applications.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/knative/eventing" target="_blank">eventing</a> - Open source specification and implementation of Knative event binding and delivery.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/alexellis/faas-netes" target="_blank">faas-netes</a> - Enable Kubernetes as a backend for Functions as a Service (OpenFaaS) <a href="https://github.com/alexellis/faas" target="_blank">https://github.com/alexellis/faas</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/cloudstax/firecamp" target="_blank">firecamp</a> - Serverless Platform for the stateful services <a href="https://www.cloudstax.io/" target="_blank">https://www.cloudstax.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/fission/fission" target="_blank">fission</a> - Fast Serverless Functions for Kubernetes <a href="http://fission.io/" target="_blank">http://fission.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/fnproject/fn" target="_blank">fn</a> - The container native, cloud agnostic serverless platform. <a href="http://fnproject.io/" target="_blank">http://fnproject.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/funktionio/funktion/" target="_blank">funktion</a> - a CLI tool for working with funktion <a href="https://funktion.fabric8.io/" target="_blank">https://funktion.fabric8.io/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/metrue/fx" target="_blank">fx</a> - Poor man&apos;s serverless framework based on Docker, Function as a Service with painless.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/solo-io/gloo" target="_blank">gloo</a> - The Function Gateway built on top of Envoy.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/iron-io/functions" target="_blank">ironfunctions</a> - IronFunctions - the serverless microservices platform. <a href="http://iron.io/" target="_blank">http://iron.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/triggermesh/knative-lambda-runtime" target="_blank">knative-lambda-runtime</a> - Running AWS Lambda Functions on Knative/Kubernetes Clusters <a href="https://triggermesh.com/" target="_blank">https://triggermesh.com</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubeless/kubeless" target="_blank">kubeless</a> - Kubernetes Native Serverless Framework <a href="http://kubeless.io/" target="_blank">http://kubeless.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio" target="_blank">nuclio</a> - High-Performance Serverless event and data processing platform.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/openfaas/faas" target="_blank">openfaas</a> - OpenFaaS - Serverless Functions Made Simple for Docker &amp; Kubernetes <a href="https://blog.alexellis.io/introducing-functions-as-a-service/" target="_blank">https://blog.alexellis.io/introducing-functions-as-a-service/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://openwhisk.incubator.apache.org/" target="_blank">openwhisk</a> - Apache OpenWhisk (Incubating) is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serverless_computing" target="_blank">serverless</a>, open source cloud platform that executes functions in response to events at any scale.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/projectriff/riff" target="_blank">riff</a> - riff is for functions <a href="https://projectriff.io/" target="_blank">https://projectriff.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/serverless/serverless" target="_blank">serverless</a> - Serverless Framework &#x2013; Build web, mobile and IoT applications with serverless architectures using AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, Google CloudFunctions &amp; more! &#x2013; <a href="https://serverless.com/" target="_blank">https://serverless.com</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/cloudevents/spec" target="_blank">spec</a> - CloudEvents Specification <a href="https://cloudevents.io/" target="_blank">https://cloudevents.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/improbable-eng/thanos" target="_blank">thanos</a> - Highly available Prometheus setup with long term storage capabilities.</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x6765;&#x81EA; <a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native/#serverless&#x3002;" target="_blank">https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native/#serverless&#x3002;</a></p>
<h2 id="&#x603B;&#x7ED3;">&#x603B;&#x7ED3;</h2>
<p>Karl Marx&#x8BF4;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#xFF0C;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x529B;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x5C42;&#x51FA;&#x4E0D;&#x7A77;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x672C;&#x8D28;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x548C;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x529B;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E0E;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x8005;&#x629B;&#x5F00;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x8FFD;&#x6C42;&#x9AD8;&#x5927;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x5C06;&#x8B6C;&#x5982;&#x201C;&#x5927;&#x70AE;&#x6253;&#x868A;&#x5B50;&#x201D;&#xFF0C;&#x5C0F;&#x9898;&#x5927;&#x505A;&#xFF0C;&#x9F13;&#x52B1;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5947;&#x5FC3;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6298;&#x817E;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD5;&#x7ADF;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x591A;&#x79D1;&#x5B66;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x548C;&#x91CD;&#x5927;&#x53D1;&#x660E;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6298;&#x817E;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x5339;&#x8DD1;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x5FEB;&#x7684;&#x9A6C;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x53D1;&#x660E;&#x6C7D;&#x8F66;&#x7684;&#x798F;&#x7279;&#xFF0C;&#x6363;&#x9F13;&#x70B8;&#x836F;&#x7684;&#x8BFA;&#x8D1D;&#x5C14;&#xFF0C;&#x79CD;&#x8C4C;&#x8C46;&#x7684;&#x5B5F;&#x5FB7;&#x5C14;&#x2026;&#x2026;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x8981;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x5C06;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x4EA7;&#x4E1A;&#x5316;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x8BB8;&#x80FD;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x529B;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/os/basement_prod/24ec4498-71d4-4a60-b785-fa530456c65b.pdf" target="_blank">CNCF Serverless Whitepaper v1.0</a></li>
<li><a href="https://martinfowler.com/articles/serverless.html" target="_blank">Serverless Architectures - Martin Fowler</a></li>
<li><a href="http://dockone.io/article/1460" target="_blank">Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7EFC;&#x8FF0;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.infoq.cn/news/2017/04/2017-Serverless/" target="_blank">2017&#x5E74;&#x4F1A;&#x662F;Serverless&#x7206;&#x53D1;&#x4E4B;&#x5E74;&#x5417;&#xFF1F;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/cn/blogs/china/iaas-faas-serverless/" target="_blank">&#x4ECE;IaaS&#x5230;FaaS&#x2014;&#x2014; Serverless&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x524D;&#x4E16;&#x4ECA;&#x751F;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://medium.com/memory-leak/this-year-gartner-added-serverless-to-its-hype-cycle-of-emerging-technologies-reflecting-the-5dfe43d818f0" target="_blank">Introducing Redpoint&apos;s FaaS Landscape</a></li>
<li><a href="https://martinfowler.com/articles/serverless.html" target="_blank">Serverless Architectures - martinfowler.com</a> </li>
</ul>
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