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1. 前言
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.2.2 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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<a href="../practice/storage.html">
4.4 存储管理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
4.4.1 GlusterFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
4.4.2 CephFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
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5. 领域应用
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5.1 微服务架构
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="istio.html">
<a href="istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.1" data-path="istio-installation.html">
<a href="istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装istio
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1.2" data-path="configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2" data-path="linkerd.html">
<a href="linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2.1" data-path="linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.5.1.3" data-path="service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.3 微服务中的服务发现
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="big-data.html">
<a href="big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
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5.3 Serverless架构
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
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6. 开发指南
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
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6.2 单元测试和集成测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
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6.3 client-go示例
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6.4 社区贡献
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<a href=".." >5.1.3 微服务中的服务发现</a>
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<h1 id="&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;">&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</h1>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x7ECF;&#x5E38;&#x548C;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5728;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x62C6;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x89E3;&#x8026;&#xFF0C;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5C31;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;<strong>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</strong>&#x548C;<strong>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</strong>&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#xFF0C;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.5.1.3.1"><img src="../images/service-discovery-in-microservices.png" alt="&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;"><figcaption>Figure: &#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x90FD;&#x5404;&#x6709;&#x5229;&#x5F0A;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x62FF;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;Eureka&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x67B6;&#x6784;Kubernetes/SkyDNS+Ingress LB+Traefik+PowerDNS&#x4E3A;&#x4F8B;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x3002;</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:left">&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x65B9;&#x6848;</th>
<th>Pros</th>
<th>Cons</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">Eureka</td>
<td>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#xFF0C;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;java&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5C11;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8DF3;&#x8F6C;</td>
<td>&#x5BF9;&#x975E;Java&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E0D;&#x591F;&#x597D;&#xFF0C;Consumer&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x548C;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x903B;&#x8F91;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">Kubernetes</td>
<td>Consumer&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;DNS&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5F02;&#x6784;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;</td>
<td>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x652F;&#x6491;&#xFF0C;&#x591A;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8DF3;&#x8F6C;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x635F;&#x5931;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Eureka</strong> &#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x4F1A;&#x914D;&#x5408; ribbon &#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;ribbon &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x548C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>Ribbon</strong>&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x4E30;&#x5BCC;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x96C6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x591A;&#x79CD;&#x5185;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF1A;<ul>
<li>Round-robin &#x8F6E;&#x8BE2;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;</li>
<li>&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x52A0;&#x6743;&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;</li>
<li>&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;</li>
<li>&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x6027;&#x8FC7;&#x6EE4;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#xFF08;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x8DF3;&#x95F8;&#x7EBF;&#x8DEF;&#x548C;&#x9AD8;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x6570;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x62D4;&#x63D2;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#xFF08;&#x5305;&#x62EC;Eureka&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x667A;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#x4EB2;&#x548C;&#x6027;&#x548C;&#x4E0D;&#x5065;&#x5EB7;&#x533A;&#x89C4;&#x907F;</li>
<li>&#x5185;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x6062;&#x590D;&#x80FD;&#x529B;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/background-architecture-and-solutions-of-service-discovery" target="_blank">&#x8C08;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x80CC;&#x666F;&#x3001;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x843D;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x6848;</a> </p>
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