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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3.1 资源对象配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.1.3 Secret配置
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3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.2.2 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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4.3.9 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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5. 领域应用
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5.1 微服务架构
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5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
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5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
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5.1.1 Istio
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5.1.1.1 安装istio
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5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
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5.1.2 Linkerd
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5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
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</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
5.3 Serverless架构
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
6. 开发指南
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
6.3 client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
6.4 社区贡献
</a>
</li>
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<a href="../appendix/">
7. 附录
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
7.1 Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
7.2 问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
7.3 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
7.4 kubernetes service中的故障排查
</a>
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<a href=".." >3.3.6 IP伪装代理</a>
</h1>
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="ip-&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;">IP &#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;</h1>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x5C06;&#x8BB2;&#x8FF0;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x7528; ip-masq-agent&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-ip-masq-agent">&#x521B;&#x5EFA; ip-masq-agent</h2>
<p>&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; ip-masq-agent&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-incubator/ip-masq-agent/master/ip-masq-agent.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5173;&#x4E8E; ip-masq-agent &#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/ip-masq-agent" target="_blank">&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x6863;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x6570;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x662F;&#x8DB3;&#x591F;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5E76;&#x5E94;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configmap/" target="_blank">ConfigMap</a> &#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x53D7;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x7684; IP &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x4EC5;&#x5141;&#x8BB8; ip-masq-agent &#x8003;&#x8651; 10.0.0.0/8&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; &#x201C;config&#x201D; &#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configmap" target="_blank">ConfigMap</a>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">nonMasqueradeCIDRs:</span>
<span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> <span class="hljs-number">10.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span>/<span class="hljs-number">8</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">resyncInterval:</span> <span class="hljs-number">60</span>s
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x88AB;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; config&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x7528;&#x4F5C; ip-masq-agent &#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x5B57;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x5217;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5C06; ConfigMap &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create configmap ip-masq-agent --from-file=config --namespace=kube-system
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x66F4;&#x65B0; <em>/etc/config/ip-masq-agent</em> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6BCF;&#x9694; <em>resyscInterval</em> &#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x6BB5;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x4E00;&#x904D;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-http">iptables -t nat -L IP-MASQ-AGENT
Chain IP-MASQ-AGENT (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN all -- anywhere 169.254.0.0/16 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
RETURN all -- anywhere 10.0.0.0/8 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local
MASQUERADE all -- anywhere anywhere /* ip-masq-agent: outbound traffic should be subject to MASQUERADE (this match must come after cluster-local CIDR matches) */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
</code></pre>
<p>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF08;169.254.0.0/16&#xFF09;&#x4E5F;&#x7531; ip-masq &#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x7684; iptables &#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x3002;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x8BA9; ip-masq-agent &#x5FFD;&#x7565;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; ConfigMap &#x4E2D;&#x5C06; masqLinkLocal &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; true&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">nonMasqueradeCIDRs:</span>
<span class="hljs-bullet"> -</span> <span class="hljs-number">10.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span>/<span class="hljs-number">8</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">resyncInterval:</span> <span class="hljs-number">60</span>s
<span class="hljs-attr">masqLinkLocal:</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="ip-&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6307;&#x5357;">IP &#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6307;&#x5357;</h2>
<p>ip-masq-agent &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; iptables &#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5C06; Pod &#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4; node &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x5728;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x7684; pod <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing" target="_blank">CIDR</a> &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x4E4B;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65F6;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x672F;&#x8BED;">&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x672F;&#x8BED;</h2>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>NAT&#xFF08;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#xFF09;</strong></p>
<p>&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; IP &#x5934;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6E90;&#x548C;/&#x6216;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x6765;&#x5C06;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x91CD;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x5230;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x7531;&#x6267;&#x884C; IP &#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Masquerading&#xFF08;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#xFF09;</strong></p>
<p>NAT &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x6E90; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x88AB;&#x63A9;&#x76D6;&#x5728;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x662F;&#x7531;&#x67D0;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x8FDB;&#x884C; IP &#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x3002;&#x5728; kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F; Node &#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>CIDR&#xFF08;&#x65E0;&#x7C7B;&#x57DF;&#x5185;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#xFF09;</strong></p>
<p>&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x53EF;&#x53D8;&#x957F;&#x5EA6;&#x5B50;&#x7F51;&#x63A9;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x957F;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x524D;&#x7F00;&#x3002;CIDR &#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B0;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x88AB;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A; <strong>CIDR &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6CD5;</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6216;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x524D;&#x7F00;&#x7684;&#x6BD4;&#x7279;&#x4F4D;&#x6570;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x540E;&#x7F00;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; 192.168.2.0/24&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;</strong></p>
<p>&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x662F;&#x4EC5;&#x80FD;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x6BB5;&#x6216;&#x5E7F;&#x64AD;&#x57DF;&#x5185;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;IPv4 &#x7684;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x5728; CIDR &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6CD5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x5757;&#x662F; 169.254.0.0/16&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Ip-masq-agent &#x5728;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4; node &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; IP &#x548C; Cluster IP &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x4E4B;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; iptables &#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x6765;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x7684; node/pod IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x4E0A;&#x5C06; pod &#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5728;&#x4E86;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4; node &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5230; &#x201C;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x201D; &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x5DF2;&#x77E5;&#x7684;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; Google Cloud &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5230;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x7684; IP&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x5728;GKE&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;Pod IP &#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x51FA;&#x53E3;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5C06; Pod IP &#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5728; VM &#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x88AB;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A; &#x201C;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x201D;&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5C06; <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918" target="_blank">RFC 1918</a>&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x4E13;&#x7528; IP &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x89C6;&#x4E3A;&#x975E;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing" target="_blank">CIDR</a>&#x3002;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5305;&#x62EC; 10.0.0.0/8&#x3001;172.16.0.0/12 &#x548C; 192.168.0.0/16&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x8FD8;&#x5C06;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#xFF08;169.254.0.0/16&#xFF09;&#x89C6;&#x4E3A;&#x975E;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5; CIDR&#x3002;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;&#x6BCF;&#x9694;60&#x79D2;&#x4ECE; <em>/etc/config/ip-masq-agent</em> &#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x5176;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.3.3.6.1"><img src="../images/ip-masq.png" alt="IP&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - IP&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; yaml &#x6216; json &#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#x7684; key&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>nonMasqueradeCIDRs</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing" target="_blank">CIDR</a> &#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6CD5;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x975E;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>masqLinkLocal</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E03;&#x5C14;&#x503C;&#xFF08;true/false&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x6210;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x94FE;&#x8DEF;&#x524D;&#x7F00; 169.254.0.0/16&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4E3A;false&#x3002;</li>
<li><strong>resyncInterval</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x4ECE;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x95F4;&#x9694;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; &#x2019;30s&#x2019; &#x5176;&#x4E2D; &#x2018;s&#x2019; &#x662F;&#x79D2;&#xFF0C;&#x2019;ms&#x2019; &#x662F;&#x6BEB;&#x79D2;&#x7B49;&#x2026;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5230; 10.0.0.0/8&#x3001;172.16.0.0/12 &#x548C; 192.168.0.0/16 &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x3002;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#xFF08;&#x5047;&#x5B9A;&#x662F;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#xFF09;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6709;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF0C;&#x6765;&#x81EA; pod &#x7684;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x5176;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3001;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6216; Cluster IP &#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x90FD;&#x5C06;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F2A;&#x88C5;&#x3002;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x663E;&#x793A; ip-masq-agent &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x96C6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-http">iptables -t nat -L IP-MASQ-AGENT
RETURN all -- anywhere 169.254.0.0/16 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
RETURN all -- anywhere 10.0.0.0/8 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
RETURN all -- anywhere 172.16.0.0/12 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
RETURN all -- anywhere 192.168.0.0/16 /* ip-masq-agent: cluster-local traffic should not be subject to MASQUERADE */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
MASQUERADE all -- anywhere anywhere /* ip-masq-agent: outbound traffic should be subject to MASQUERADE (this match must come after cluster-local CIDR matches) */ ADDRTYPE match dst-type !LOCAL
</code></pre>
<p>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; GCE/GKE &#x4E2D;&#x5C06;&#x542F;&#x52A8; kubernetes 1.7.0 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;ip-masq-agent &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; kubernetes&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06; ip-masq-agent &#x4EE5; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/" target="_blank">DaemonSet</a> &#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x539F;&#x6587;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/ip-masq-agent/" target="_blank">https://k8smeetup.github.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/ip-masq-agent/</a></p>
<p>&#x8BD1;&#x8005;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc" target="_blank">rootsongjc</a> </p>
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