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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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<a href=".." >4.1.9 安装heapster插件</a>
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<h1 id="&#x5B89;&#x88C5;heapster&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;">&#x5B89;&#x88C5;heapster&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</h1>
<p>&#x5230; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster/releases" target="_blank">heapster release &#x9875;&#x9762;</a> &#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684; heapster&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ wget https://github.com/kubernetes/heapster/archive/v1.3.0.zip
$ unzip v1.3.0.zip
$ mv v1.3.0.zip heapster-1.3.0
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF1A; <code>heapster-1.3.0/deploy/kube-config/influxdb</code></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> heapster-1.3.0/deploy/kube-config/influxdb
$ ls *.yaml
grafana-deployment.yaml grafana-service.yaml heapster-deployment.yaml heapster-service.yaml influxdb-deployment.yaml influxdb-service.yaml heapster-rbac.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;heapster&#x7684;rbac&#x914D;&#x7F6E;<code>heapster-rbac.yaml</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x597D;&#x7684; yaml &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x89C1;&#xFF1A;<a href="../manifests/heapster">heapster</a></p>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-grafana-deployment">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; grafana-deployment</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ diff grafana-deployment.yaml.orig grafana-deployment.yaml
16c16
&lt; image: gcr.io/google_containers/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.0.2
---
&gt; image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.0.2
40,41c40,41
&lt; <span class="hljs-comment"># value: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/</span>
&lt; value: /
---
&gt; value: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/
&gt; <span class="hljs-comment">#value: /</span>
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kube-apiserver &#x6216;&#x8005; kubectl proxy &#x8BBF;&#x95EE; grafana dashboard&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5C06; <code>GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL</code> &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; <code>/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;grafana&#x65F6;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x65F6;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#x627E;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;<code>http://172.20.0.113:8086/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/api/dashboards/home</code> &#x9875;&#x9762;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-heapster-deployment">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; heapster-deployment</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ diff heapster-deployment.yaml.orig heapster-deployment.yaml
16c16
&lt; image: gcr.io/google_containers/heapster-amd64:v1.3.0-beta.1
---
&gt; image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/heapster-amd64:v1.3.0-beta.1
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-influxdb-deployment">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; influxdb-deployment</h2>
<p>influxdb &#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x6216; HTTP API &#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x6765;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE; v1.1.0 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5173;&#x95ED; admin UI&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5728;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x79FB;&#x9664; admin UI &#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4E2D; admin UI&#x7684;&#x529E;&#x6CD5;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;&#x5148;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; influxdb &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5F00;&#x542F; admin &#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x5C06;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5199;&#x5165; ConfigMap&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5230;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x8986;&#x76D6;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;manifests &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86; <a href="https://github.com/opsnull/follow-me-install-kubernetes-cluster/blob/master/manifests/heapster/influxdb-cm.yaml" target="_blank">&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x540E;&#x7684; ConfigMap &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</a></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; influxdb &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</span>
$ docker run --rm --entrypoint <span class="hljs-string">&apos;cat&apos;</span> -ti lvanneo/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1 /etc/config.toml &gt;config.toml.orig
$ cp config.toml.orig config.toml
$ <span class="hljs-comment"># &#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#xFF1A;&#x542F;&#x7528; admin &#x63A5;&#x53E3;</span>
$ vim config.toml
$ diff config.toml.orig config.toml
35c35
&lt; enabled = <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>
---
&gt; enabled = <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
$ <span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5C06;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5199;&#x5165;&#x5230; ConfigMap &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E2D;</span>
$ kubectl create configmap influxdb-config --from-file=config.toml -n kube-system
configmap <span class="hljs-string">&quot;influxdb-config&quot;</span> created
$ <span class="hljs-comment"># &#x5C06; ConfigMap &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5230; Pod &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x8986;&#x76D6;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;</span>
$ diff influxdb-deployment.yaml.orig influxdb-deployment.yaml
16c16
&lt; image: gcr.io/google_containers/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1
---
&gt; image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.1.1
19a20,21
&gt; - mountPath: /etc/
&gt; name: influxdb-config
22a25,27
&gt; - name: influxdb-config
&gt; configMap:
&gt; name: influxdb-config
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-monitoring-influxdb-service">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; monitoring-influxdb Service</h2>
<pre><code>$ diff influxdb-service.yaml.orig influxdb-service.yaml
12a13
&gt; type: NodePort
15a17,20
&gt; name: http
&gt; - port: 8083
&gt; targetPort: 8083
&gt; name: admin
</code></pre><ul>
<li>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x4E3A; NodePort&#xFF0C;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86; admin &#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; influxdb &#x7684; admin UI &#x754C;&#x9762;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="hljs-built_in">pwd</span>
/root/heapster-1.3.0/deploy/kube-config/influxdb
$ ls *.yaml
grafana-service.yaml heapster-rbac.yaml influxdb-cm.yaml influxdb-service.yaml
grafana-deployment.yaml heapster-deployment.yaml heapster-service.yaml influxdb-deployment.yaml
$ kubectl create <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> .
deployment <span class="hljs-string">&quot;monitoring-grafana&quot;</span> created
service <span class="hljs-string">&quot;monitoring-grafana&quot;</span> created
deployment <span class="hljs-string">&quot;heapster&quot;</span> created
serviceaccount <span class="hljs-string">&quot;heapster&quot;</span> created
clusterrolebinding <span class="hljs-string">&quot;heapster&quot;</span> created
service <span class="hljs-string">&quot;heapster&quot;</span> created
configmap <span class="hljs-string">&quot;influxdb-config&quot;</span> created
deployment <span class="hljs-string">&quot;monitoring-influxdb&quot;</span> created
service <span class="hljs-string">&quot;monitoring-influxdb&quot;</span> created
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;">&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;</h2>
<p>&#x68C0;&#x67E5; Deployment</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get deployments -n kube-system | grep -E <span class="hljs-string">&apos;heapster|monitoring&apos;</span>
heapster 1 1 1 1 2m
monitoring-grafana 1 1 1 1 2m
monitoring-influxdb 1 1 1 1 2m
</code></pre>
<p>&#x68C0;&#x67E5; Pods</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep -E <span class="hljs-string">&apos;heapster|monitoring&apos;</span>
heapster-110704576-gpg8v 1/1 Running 0 2m
monitoring-grafana-2861879979-9z89f 1/1 Running 0 2m
monitoring-influxdb-1411048194-lzrpc 1/1 Running 0 2m
</code></pre>
<p>&#x68C0;&#x67E5; kubernets dashboard &#x754C;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x770B;&#x662F;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x5404; Nodes&#x3001;Pods &#x7684; CPU&#x3001;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x3001;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7B49;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x66F2;&#x7EBF;&#x56FE;&#xFF1B;</p>
<figure id="fig1.4.1.9.1"><img src="../images/kubernetes-dashboard-with-heapster.jpg" alt="dashboard-heapster"><figcaption>Figure: dashboard-heapster</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;-grafana">&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; grafana</h2>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; kube-apiserver &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p> &#x83B7;&#x53D6; monitoring-grafana &#x670D;&#x52A1; URL</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443
Heapster is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster
KubeDNS is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns
kubernetes-dashboard is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kubernetes-dashboard
monitoring-grafana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana
monitoring-influxdb is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb
To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use <span class="hljs-string">&apos;kubectl cluster-info dump&apos;</span>.
</code></pre>
<p> &#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; URL&#xFF1A; <code>http://172.20.0.113:8080/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; kubectl proxy &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p> &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl proxy --address=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;172.20.0.113&apos;</span> --port=8086 --accept-hosts=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;^*$&apos;</span>
Starting to serve on 172.20.0.113:8086
</code></pre>
<p> &#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; URL&#xFF1A;<code>http://172.20.0.113:8086/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana</code></p>
</li>
</ol>
<figure id="fig1.4.1.9.2"><img src="../images/kubernetes-heapster-grafana.jpg" alt="grafana"><figcaption>Figure: grafana</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;-influxdb-admin-ui">&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; influxdb admin UI</h2>
<p>&#x83B7;&#x53D6; influxdb http 8086 &#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x7684; NodePort</p>
<pre><code>$ kubectl get svc -n kube-system|grep influxdb
monitoring-influxdb 10.254.22.46 &lt;nodes&gt; 8086:32299/TCP,8083:30269/TCP 9m
</code></pre><p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; kube-apiserver &#x7684;<strong>&#x975E;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</strong>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; influxdb &#x7684; admin UI &#x754C;&#x9762;&#xFF1A; <code>http://172.20.0.113:8080/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb:8083/</code></p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#x7684; &#x201C;Connection Settings&#x201D; &#x7684; Host &#x4E2D;&#x8F93;&#x5165; node IP&#xFF0C; Port &#x4E2D;&#x8F93;&#x5165; 8086 &#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x7684; nodePort &#x5982;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684; 32299&#xFF0C;&#x70B9;&#x51FB; &#x201C;Save&#x201D; &#x5373;&#x53EF;&#xFF08;&#x6211;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x662F;172.20.0.113:32299&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig1.4.1.9.3"><img src="../images/kubernetes-influxdb-heapster.jpg" alt="kubernetes-influxdb-heapster"><figcaption>Figure: kubernetes-influxdb-heapster</figcaption></figure>
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