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<title>创建TLS证书和秘钥 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
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<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>1.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>2.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>2.3.1.</b>
Pod
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>2.3.1.1.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>2.3.1.2.</b>
Init容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>2.3.1.3.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>2.3.1.4.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.1.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>2.3.1.5.</b>
Pod hook
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.2" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>2.3.2.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>2.3.3.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.4" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>2.3.4.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>2.3.5.</b>
Volume和Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>2.3.6.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>2.3.7.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>2.3.8.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>2.3.9.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>2.3.10.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>2.3.11.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>2.3.12.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>2.3.13.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>2.3.14.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.14.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>2.3.14.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>2.3.15.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.15.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>2.3.15.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>2.3.16.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.16.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>2.3.16.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>2.3.17.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.18" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>2.3.18.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.19" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>2.3.19.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.20" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>2.3.20.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.21" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>2.3.21.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3.22" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>2.3.22.</b>
CRD-自定义资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>3.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>3.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>3.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>3.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>3.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>3.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>3.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kuberentes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../guide/rbac.html">
<a href="../guide/rbac.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
Carbin - Kuberentes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>3.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
在kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>4.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="4.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.10" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>4.2.10.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="operation.html">
<a href="operation.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="monitor.html">
<a href="monitor.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.5.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>4.5.1.2.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="cephfs.html">
<a href="cephfs.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
CephFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2.1" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.5.2.1.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="monitoring.html">
<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="heapster.html">
<a href="heapster.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>4.6.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>4.6.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
手动升级kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>5.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>5.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>5.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>5.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>5.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>6.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>7.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
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<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本书使用 GitBook 发布
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<h1 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;tls&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;TLS&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;</h1>
<h2 id="&#x524D;&#x8A00;">&#x524D;&#x8A00;</h2>
<p>&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x5217;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x524D;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x4F60;&#x5148;&#x9605;&#x8BFB;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;TLS</a>&#xFF1A;&#x6559;&#x60A8;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;TLS&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;</li>
<li><a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">kubelet&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x6388;&#x6743;</a>&#xFF1A;&#x5411;&#x60A8;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x6765;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kubelet &#x7684; HTTPS &#x7AEF;&#x70B9;&#x3002;</li>
<li><a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">TLS bootstrap</a>&#xFF1A;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4E3A; kubelet &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; TLS &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5F15;&#x5BFC;&#xFF08;bootstrap&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;kubernetes&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x4E2D;&#x6700;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x51FA;&#x9519;&#x4E5F;&#x6700;&#x96BE;&#x4E8E;&#x6392;&#x67E5;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x8FD9;&#x5374;&#x521A;&#x597D;&#x662F;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#xFF0C;&#x4E07;&#x4E8B;&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x96BE;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x70B9;&#x56F0;&#x96BE;&#x5C31;&#x671B;&#x800C;&#x5374;&#x6B65;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x8DB3;&#x591F;&#x6709;&#x4FE1;&#x5FC3;&#x5728;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x4E0D;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5728;&#x505A;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x5730;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C3D;&#x7BA1;&#x8DF3;&#x8FC7;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x51E0;&#x7BC7;&#x6587;&#x7AE0;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</strong></p>
<p><code>kubernetes</code> &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>TLS</code> &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5BF9;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#xFF0C;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>CloudFlare</code> &#x7684; PKI &#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x96C6; <a href="https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl" target="_blank">cfssl</a> &#x6765;&#x751F;&#x6210; Certificate Authority (CA) &#x548C;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF1B;</p>
<p><strong>&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684; CA &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>ca-key.pem</li>
<li>ca.pem</li>
<li>kubernetes-key.pem</li>
<li>kubernetes.pem</li>
<li>kube-proxy.pem</li>
<li>kube-proxy-key.pem</li>
<li>admin.pem</li>
<li>admin-key.pem</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>etcd&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ca.pem&#x3001;kubernetes-key.pem&#x3001;kubernetes.pem&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>kube-apiserver&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ca.pem&#x3001;kubernetes-key.pem&#x3001;kubernetes.pem&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>kubelet&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ca.pem&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>kube-proxy&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ca.pem&#x3001;kube-proxy-key.pem&#x3001;kube-proxy.pem&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>kubectl&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ca.pem&#x3001;admin-key.pem&#x3001;admin.pem&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>kube-controller-manager&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ca-key.pem&#x3001;ca.pem</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x90FD;&#x5728; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x5373; 172.20.0.113 &#x8FD9;&#x53F0;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#x5728;&#x5411;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x65B0;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x65F6;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x5C06; /etc/kubernetes/ &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x62F7;&#x8D1D;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</strong></p>
<h2 id="&#x5B89;&#x88C5;-cfssl">&#x5B89;&#x88C5; <code>CFSSL</code></h2>
<p><strong>&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4E00;&#xFF1A;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6E90;&#x7801;&#x5305;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;</strong></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssl
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssljson_linux-amd64
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssljson
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssl-certinfo
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> PATH=/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin:<span class="hljs-variable">$PATH</span>
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4E8C;&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;go&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;</strong></p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x4E86;Go1.7.5&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x66F4;&#x5FEB;&#x6377;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ go get -u github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/cmd/...
$ <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$GOPATH</span>
/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>
<span class="hljs-variable">$ls</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssl*
cfssl cfssl-bundle cfssl-certinfo cfssljson cfssl-newkey cfssl-scan
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;<code>$GOPATH/bin</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x5F97;&#x5230;&#x4EE5;cfssl&#x5F00;&#x5934;&#x7684;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x7AE0;&#x4E2D;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x7684;cat&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x624B;&#x5DE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-ca-certificate-authority">&#x521B;&#x5EFA; CA (Certificate Authority)</h2>
<p><strong>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; CA &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</strong></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">mkdir /root/ssl
<span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> /root/ssl
cfssl <span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>-defaults config &gt; config.json
cfssl <span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>-defaults csr &gt; csr.json
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x6839;&#x636E;config.json&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;ca-config.json&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># &#x8FC7;&#x671F;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6210;&#x4E86; 87600h</span>
cat &gt; ca-config.json &lt;&lt;EOF
{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;signing&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;default&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;expiry&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;87600h&quot;</span>
},
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;profiles&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;usages&quot;</span>: [
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;signing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;key encipherment&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;server auth&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;client auth&quot;</span>
],
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;expiry&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;87600h&quot;</span>
}
}
}
}
EOF
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>ca-config.json</code>&#xFF1A;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; profiles&#xFF0C;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x671F;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x3001;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x7B49;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF1B;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x5728;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x65F6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A; profile&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>signing</code>&#xFF1A;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x8BE5;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x5176;&#x5B83;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF1B;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684; ca.pem &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x4E2D; <code>CA=TRUE</code>&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>server auth</code>&#xFF1A;&#x8868;&#x793A;client&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x8BE5; CA &#x5BF9;server&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>client auth</code>&#xFF1A;&#x8868;&#x793A;server&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;CA&#x5BF9;client&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; CA &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;</strong></p>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; <code>ca-csr.json</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-json">{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;key&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;algo&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;rsa&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;size&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2048</span>
},
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;names&quot;</span>: [
{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;C&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ST&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;L&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;O&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;k8s&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;OU&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;System&quot;</span>
}
]
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>&quot;CN&quot;&#xFF1A;<code>Common Name</code>&#xFF0C;kube-apiserver &#x4ECE;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x8BE5;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D; (User Name)&#xFF1B;&#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x5408;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&quot;O&quot;&#xFF1A;<code>Organization</code>&#xFF0C;kube-apiserver &#x4ECE;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x8BE5;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6240;&#x5C5E;&#x7684;&#x7EC4; (Group)&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x751F;&#x6210; CA &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;</strong></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
$ ls ca*
ca-config.json ca.csr ca-csr.json ca-key.pem ca.pem
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-kubernetes-&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;">&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kubernetes &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;</h2>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kubernetes &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6587;&#x4EF6; <code>kubernetes-csr.json</code>&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-json">{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;hosts&quot;</span>: [
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;172.20.0.112&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;172.20.0.113&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;172.20.0.114&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;172.20.0.115&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;10.254.0.1&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes.default&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes.default.svc&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes.default.svc.cluster&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local&quot;</span>
],
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;key&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;algo&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;rsa&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;size&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2048</span>
},
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;names&quot;</span>: [
{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;C&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ST&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;L&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;O&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;k8s&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;OU&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;System&quot;</span>
}
]
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C; hosts &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x4E0D;&#x4E3A;&#x7A7A;&#x5219;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7684; <strong>IP &#x6216;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x5217;&#x8868;</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x8BE5;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x88AB; <code>etcd</code> &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x548C; <code>kubernetes master</code> &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86; <code>etcd</code> &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3001;<code>kubernetes master</code> &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A; IP &#x548C; <strong><code>kubernetes</code> &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1; IP</strong>&#xFF08;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x662F; <code>kube-apiserver</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684; <code>service-cluster-ip-range</code> &#x7F51;&#x6BB5;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;IP&#xFF0C;&#x5982; 10.254.0.1&#x3002;</li>
<li>hosts &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x7A7A;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5411;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x65B0;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x540E;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x751F;&#x6210; kubernetes &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;</strong></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
$ ls kubernetes*
kubernetes.csr kubernetes-csr.json kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5728;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x4E0A;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&apos;{&quot;CN&quot;:&quot;kubernetes&quot;,&quot;hosts&quot;:[&quot;&quot;],&quot;key&quot;:{&quot;algo&quot;:&quot;rsa&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:2048}}&apos;</span> | cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes -hostname=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;127.0.0.1,172.20.0.112,172.20.0.113,172.20.0.114,172.20.0.115,kubernetes,kubernetes.default&quot;</span> - | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-admin-&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;">&#x521B;&#x5EFA; admin &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;</h2>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; admin &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6587;&#x4EF6; <code>admin-csr.json</code>&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-json">{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;admin&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;hosts&quot;</span>: [],
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;key&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;algo&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;rsa&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;size&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2048</span>
},
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;names&quot;</span>: [
{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;C&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ST&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;L&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;O&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;system:masters&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;OU&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;System&quot;</span>
}
]
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>&#x540E;&#x7EED; <code>kube-apiserver</code> &#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>RBAC</code> &#x5BF9;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;(&#x5982; <code>kubelet</code>&#x3001;<code>kube-proxy</code>&#x3001;<code>Pod</code>)&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>kube-apiserver</code> &#x9884;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B; <code>RBAC</code> &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684; <code>RoleBindings</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5982; <code>cluster-admin</code> &#x5C06; Group <code>system:masters</code> &#x4E0E; Role <code>cluster-admin</code> &#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5; Role &#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x4E86;&#x8C03;&#x7528;<code>kube-apiserver</code> &#x7684;<strong>&#x6240;&#x6709; API</strong>&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>OU &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8BE5;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7684; Group &#x4E3A; <code>system:masters</code>&#xFF0C;<code>kubelet</code> &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; <code>kube-apiserver</code> &#x65F6; &#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x88AB; CA &#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7EC4;&#x4E3A;&#x7ECF;&#x8FC7;&#x9884;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684; <code>system:masters</code>&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x88AB;&#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6240;&#x6709; API &#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x751F;&#x6210; admin &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
$ ls admin*
admin.csr admin-csr.json admin-key.pem admin.pem
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;-kube-proxy-&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;">&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kube-proxy &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;</h2>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kube-proxy &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6587;&#x4EF6; <code>kube-proxy-csr.json</code>&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-json">{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;system:kube-proxy&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;hosts&quot;</span>: [],
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;key&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;algo&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;rsa&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;size&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2048</span>
},
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;names&quot;</span>: [
{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;C&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;ST&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;L&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;O&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;k8s&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;OU&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;System&quot;</span>
}
]
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>CN &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8BE5;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7684; User &#x4E3A; <code>system:kube-proxy</code>&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>kube-apiserver</code> &#x9884;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684; RoleBinding <code>cluster-admin</code> &#x5C06;User <code>system:kube-proxy</code> &#x4E0E; Role <code>system:node-proxier</code> &#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5; Role &#x6388;&#x4E88;&#x4E86;&#x8C03;&#x7528; <code>kube-apiserver</code> Proxy &#x76F8;&#x5173; API &#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x751F;&#x6210; kube-proxy &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
$ ls kube-proxy*
kube-proxy.csr kube-proxy-csr.json kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x6821;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;">&#x6821;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;</h2>
<p>&#x4EE5; kubernetes &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x4E3A;&#x4F8B;</p>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-opsnssl-&#x547D;&#x4EE4;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>opsnssl</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h3>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ openssl x509 -noout -text -in kubernetes.pem
...
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=CN, ST=BeiJing, L=BeiJing, O=k8s, OU=System, CN=Kubernetes
Validity
Not Before: Apr 5 05:36:00 2017 GMT
Not After : Apr 5 05:36:00 2018 GMT
Subject: C=CN, ST=BeiJing, L=BeiJing, O=k8s, OU=System, CN=kubernetes
...
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Key Usage: critical
Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:FALSE
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
DD:52:04:43:10:13:A9:29:24:17:3A:0E:D7:14:DB:36:F8:6C:E0:E0
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:44:04:3B:60:BD:69:78:14:68:AF:A0:41:13:F6:17:07:13:63:58:CD
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
DNS:kubernetes, DNS:kubernetes.default, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local, IP Address:127.0.0.1, IP Address:172.20.0.112, IP Address:172.20.0.113, IP Address:172.20.0.114, IP Address:172.20.0.115, IP Address:10.254.0.1
...
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>&#x786E;&#x8BA4; <code>Issuer</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x548C; <code>ca-csr.json</code> &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x786E;&#x8BA4; <code>Subject</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x548C; <code>kubernetes-csr.json</code> &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x786E;&#x8BA4; <code>X509v3 Subject Alternative Name</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x548C; <code>kubernetes-csr.json</code> &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x786E;&#x8BA4; <code>X509v3 Key Usage&#x3001;Extended Key Usage</code> &#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x548C; <code>ca-config.json</code> &#x4E2D; <code>kubernetes</code> profile &#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-cfssl-certinfo-&#x547D;&#x4EE4;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>cfssl-certinfo</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h3>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl-certinfo -cert kubernetes.pem
...
{
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;subject&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;common_name&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;country&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;organization&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;k8s&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;organizational_unit&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;System&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;locality&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;province&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;names&quot;</span>: [
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;k8s&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;System&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes&quot;</span>
]
},
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;issuer&quot;</span>: {
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;common_name&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;Kubernetes&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;country&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;organization&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;k8s&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;organizational_unit&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;System&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;locality&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;province&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;names&quot;</span>: [
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;CN&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;BeiJing&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;k8s&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;System&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Kubernetes&quot;</span>
]
},
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;serial_number&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;174360492872423263473151971632292895707129022309&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;sans&quot;</span>: [
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes.default&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes.default.svc&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes.default.svc.cluster&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;10.64.3.7&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;10.254.0.1&quot;</span>
],
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;not_before&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-05T05:36:00Z&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;not_after&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;2018-04-05T05:36:00Z&quot;</span>,
<span class="hljs-string">&quot;sigalg&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;SHA256WithRSA&quot;</span>,
...
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x5206;&#x53D1;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;">&#x5206;&#x53D1;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;</h2>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF08;&#x540E;&#x7F00;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;<code>.pem</code>&#xFF09;&#x62F7;&#x8D1D;&#x5230;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x7684; <code>/etc/kubernetes/ssl</code> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x5907;&#x7528;&#xFF1B;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
cp *.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://coreos.com/os/docs/latest/generate-self-signed-certificates.html" target="_blank">Generate self-signed certificates</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kelseyhightower/kubernetes-the-hard-way/blob/master/docs/02-certificate-authority.md" target="_blank">Setting up a Certificate Authority and Creating TLS Certificates</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kaushal/2012/02/17/client-certificates-vs-server-certificates/" target="_blank">Client Certificates V/s Server Certificates</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blog.jobbole.com/104919/" target="_blank">&#x6570;&#x5B57;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x53CA; CA &#x7684;&#x626B;&#x76F2;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;</a></li>
<li><a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">TLS bootstrap &#x5F15;&#x5BFC;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;</a> </li>
</ul>
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