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<title>使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)</title>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/istio-handbook" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Istio Handbook - Istio 中文指南/服务网格实践手册</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-python" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native PythonPython云原生 - 使用Python和React构建云原生应用</a>
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<li>
<a href="http://www.servicemesher.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">ServiceMesher社区</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mesh" target="_blank" class="custom-link">SOFAMesh - 基于Istio的大规模服务网格解决方案</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-java" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native Java云原生Java- Spring Boot、Spring Cloud与Cloud Foundry弹性系统设计</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mosn" target="_blank" class="custom-link">SOFAMosn - Golang版的高性能Service Mesh Sidecar代理</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.servicemesher.com/awesome-servicemesh" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Service Mesh</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Cloud Native</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-go" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native Go - 基于Go和React的web云原生应用构建指南</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
CNCF章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.9.</b>
云原生编程语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.9.1.</b>
云原生编程语言Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.9.2.</b>
云原生编程语言Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.10.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod中断与PDBPod中断预算
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint和Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>3.6.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>3.11.1.</b>
QoS服务质量等级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
使用kubeadm快速构建测试集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="dns-installation.html">
<a href="dns-installation.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
安装配置DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="configuring-dns.html">
<a href="configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="coredns.html">
<a href="coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="operation.html">
<a href="operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="master-ha.html">
<a href="master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="monitor.html">
<a href="monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="federation.html">
<a href="federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用Heketi作为Kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="ceph.html">
<a href="ceph.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.2" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.2.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.3" data-path="rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>5.6.3.3.</b>
使用rbd-provisioner提供rbd持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="openebs.html">
<a href="openebs.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.4.1.</b>
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="rook.html">
<a href="rook.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6" data-path="nfs.html">
<a href="nfs.html">
<b>5.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6.1" data-path="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.6.1.</b>
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="monitoring.html">
<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="heapster.html">
<a href="heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.2" data-path="promql.html">
<a href="promql.html">
<b>5.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus查询语言PromQL使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.3" data-path="vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.7.3.</b>
使用Vistio监控Istio服务网格中的流量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
使用Helm管理Kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.8.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
Service Mesh基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
Service Mesh技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.2.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.2.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.2.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.5" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.5.</b>
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.2.6.</b>
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.2.7.</b>
Istio教程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>6.3.2.8.</b>
Istio免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.9" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.2.9.</b>
深入理解Istio中的Sidecar注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.4.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.4.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.4.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.3.5.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>6.3.5.1.</b>
Envoy的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.3.5.2.</b>
Envoy作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.5.3.</b>
Envoy mesh教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.6" data-path="../usecases/sofamesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/sofamesh.html">
<b>6.3.6.</b>
SOFAMesh
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.6.1" data-path="../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.6.1.</b>
SOFAMesh中的Dubbo on x-protocol
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.7" data-path="../usecases/sofamosn.html">
<a href="../usecases/sofamosn.html">
<b>6.3.7.</b>
SOFAMosn
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.7.1" data-path="../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html">
<b>6.3.7.1.</b>
使用 SOFAMosn 构建 SOFAMesh
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建使用Vagrant和Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
Operator
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.11" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.11.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.5" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.5.</b>
Kubernetes1.11更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.6" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.6.</b>
Kubernetes1.12更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>8.9.</b>
Kubernetes认证服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.10" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>8.10.</b>
认证Kubernetes管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
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<a href=".." >使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群</a>
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<html><head></head><body><h1 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;prometheus&#x76D1;&#x63A7;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Prometheus&#x76D1;&#x63A7;kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;</h1>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Giantswarm &#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684; <a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus" target="_blank">kubernetes-promethues</a> &#x6765;&#x76D1;&#x63A7; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; YAML &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; <a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/prometheus" target="_blank">../manifests/prometheus</a> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/prometheus-alertmanager:v0.7.1</li>
<li>harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/grafana:4.2.0</li>
<li>harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/giantswarm-tiny-tools:latest</li>
<li>harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/prom-prometheus:v1.7.0</li>
<li>harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/kube-state-metrics:v1.0.1</li>
<li>harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/dockermuenster-caddy:0.9.3</li>
<li>harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/prom-node-exporter:v0.14.0</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5907;&#x4EFD;&#x5230;&#x65F6;&#x901F;&#x4E91;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/prometheus-alertmanager:v0.7.1</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/grafana:4.2.0</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/giantswarm-tiny-tools:latest</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/prom-prometheus:v1.7.0</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/kube-state-metrics:v1.0.1</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/dockermuenster-caddy:0.9.3</li>
<li>index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/prom-node-exporter:v0.14.0</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x4E0B;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x90E8;&#x7F72;">&#x90E8;&#x7F72;</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x5C06;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x65F6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5206;&#x6210;&#x4E86; namespace&#x3001;serviceaccount&#x3001;configmaps&#x3001;clusterrolebinding &#x548C;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x7F72; prometheus&#x3001;grafana &#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; monitoring namespaece</span>
kubectl create <span class="token punctuation">-</span>f prometheus<span class="token punctuation">-</span>monitoring<span class="token punctuation">-</span>ns.yaml
<span class="token comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; serviceaccount</span>
kubectl create <span class="token punctuation">-</span>f prometheus<span class="token punctuation">-</span>monitoring<span class="token punctuation">-</span>serviceaccount.yaml
<span class="token comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; configmaps</span>
kubectl create <span class="token punctuation">-</span>f prometheus<span class="token punctuation">-</span>configmaps.yaml
<span class="token comment">## &#x521B;&#x5EFA; clusterrolebinding</span>
kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>state<span class="token punctuation">-</span>metrics <span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span>clusterrole=cluster<span class="token punctuation">-</span>admin <span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span>serviceaccount=monitoring<span class="token punctuation">:</span>kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>state<span class="token punctuation">-</span>metrics
kubectl create clusterrolebinding prometheus <span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span>clusterrole=cluster<span class="token punctuation">-</span>admin <span class="token punctuation">-</span><span class="token punctuation">-</span>serviceaccount=monitoring<span class="token punctuation">:</span>prometheus
<span class="token comment">## &#x90E8;&#x7F72; Prometheus</span>
kubectl create <span class="token punctuation">-</span>f prometheus<span class="token punctuation">-</span>monitoring.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kubernetes &#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; node &#x4E0A;&#x7684; Grafana service &#x7684; nodeport&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig5.7.2.1.1"><a href="../images/kubernetes-prometheus-monitoring.jpg" data-lightbox="fde3acb9-e015-424d-b685-8127d2357aa4" data-title="Grafana&#x9875;&#x9762;"><img src="../images/kubernetes-prometheus-monitoring.jpg" alt="Grafana&#x9875;&#x9762;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - Grafana&#x9875;&#x9762;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x56FE;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x660E;&#x663E;&#x6709;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4FEE;&#x6B63;&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>prometheus-monitoring.yaml</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Job &#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x5BFC;&#x5165; grafana dashboard &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BE5; Job &#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x5728;&#x5728; <code>monitoring</code> &#x7684; namespace &#x4E2D;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06; <code>manifests/prometheus</code> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684; json &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x5230;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x5BB9;&#x5668; json &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"> <span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token keyword">in</span> *-datasource.json <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span> -e <span class="token string">&quot;<span class="token variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">then</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string">&quot;importing <span class="token variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span>
<span class="token function">curl</span> --silent --fail --show-error \
--request POST http://admin:admin@grafana:3000/api/datasources \
--header <span class="token string">&quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot;</span> \
--data-binary <span class="token string">&quot;@<span class="token variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">fi</span>
<span class="token keyword">done</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token function">file</span> <span class="token keyword">in</span> *-dashboard.json <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">do</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span> -e <span class="token string">&quot;<span class="token variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">then</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string">&quot;importing <span class="token variable">$file</span>&quot;</span> <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span> <span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string">&apos;{&quot;dashboard&quot;:&apos;</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> \
<span class="token function">cat</span> <span class="token string">&quot;<span class="token variable">$file</span>&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> \
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string">&apos;,&quot;overwrite&quot;:true,&quot;inputs&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DS_PROMETHEUS&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;datasource&quot;,&quot;pluginId&quot;:&quot;prometheus&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;prometheus&quot;}]}&apos;</span> <span class="token punctuation">)</span> \
<span class="token operator">|</span> jq -c <span class="token string">&apos;.&apos;</span> \
<span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">curl</span> --silent --fail --show-error \
--request POST http://admin:admin@grafana:3000/api/dashboards/import \
--header <span class="token string">&quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot;</span> \
--data-binary <span class="token string">&quot;@-&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">echo</span> <span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span> <span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">fi</span>
<span class="token keyword">done</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5411; grafana &#x4E2D;&#x5BFC;&#x5165; dashboard&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h2>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4E2D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="1-rbac-&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">1. RBAC &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h3>
<p>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A; clusterrolebinding&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><code>kube-state-metrics</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;<code>serviceaccount</code>&#x662F;<code>kube-state-metrics</code></li>
<li><code>prometheus</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684; <code>serviceaccount</code>&#x662F; <code>prometheus-k8s</code></li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5728;&#x90E8;&#x7F72; Prometheus &#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5148;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; serviceaccount&#x3001;clusterrole&#x3001;clusterrolebinding &#x7B49;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x800C;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x8DDF;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x8981;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl</code> &#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;kubectl &#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5224;&#x65AD; YAML &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x4ECE;&#x5934;&#x90E8;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4F1A;&#x5148;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;</strong></p>
<p>&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7ED5;&#x8FC7;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684; RBAC &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5C06;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684; serviceaccount &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6210; admin &#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-state-metrics --clusterrole<span class="token operator">=</span>cluster-admin --serviceaccount<span class="token operator">=</span>monitoring:kube-state-metrics
kubectl create clusterrolebinding prometheus --clusterrole<span class="token operator">=</span>cluster-admin --serviceaccount<span class="token operator">=</span>monitoring:prometheus
</code></pre>
<p>&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="../guide/rbac.md">RBAC&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;</a></p>
<h3 id="2-api-&#x517C;&#x5BB9;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">2. API &#x517C;&#x5BB9;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h3>
<p>&#x4ECE; <code>kube-state-metrics</code> &#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x51FA;&#x7528;&#x6237; kube-state-metrics &#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>*v1.Job</li>
<li>*v1.PersistentVolumeClaim</li>
<li>*v1beta1.StatefulSet</li>
<li>*v2alpha1.CronJob</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x800C;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684; kubernetes 1.6.0 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D; API &#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x8DDF; <code>kube-state-metrics</code> &#x4E2D;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5; list &#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x8BE6;&#x60C5;&#x89C1;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus/issues/77" target="_blank">https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus/issues/77</a></p>
<h3 id="3-job-&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x95EE;&#x9898;">3. Job &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</h3>
<p>&#x5728; <code>grafana-import-dashboards</code> &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; job &#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x4E2A; <code>init-containers</code> &#x5176;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684; command &#x6267;&#x884C;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token function">curl</span> -sX GET -H <span class="token string">&quot;Authorization:bearer <span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">`</span><span class="token function">cat</span> /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token<span class="token variable">`</span></span>&quot;</span> -k https://kubernetes.default/api/v1/namespaces/monitoring/endpoints/grafana
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; csr &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x8981; token &#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus/issues/56" target="_blank">wait-for-endpoints init-containers fails to load with k8s 1.6.0 #56</a></p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus" target="_blank">Kubernetes Setup for Prometheus and Grafana</a></li>
<li><a href="../guide/rbac.md">RBAC&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/giantswarm/kubernetes-prometheus/issues/56" target="_blank">wait-for-endpoints init-containers fails to load with k8s 1.6.0 #56</a></li>
</ul>
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