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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3.1 资源对象配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.1.3 Secret配置
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3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.2.2 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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4.3.9 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
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5. 领域应用
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5.1 微服务架构
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5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
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5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
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5.1.1 Istio
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5.1.1.1 安装istio
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5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
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5.1.2 Linkerd
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5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
5.3 Serverless架构
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
6. 开发指南
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
6.1 开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
6.3 client-go示例
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
6.4 社区贡献
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
7. 附录
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
7.1 Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
7.2 问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
7.3 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
7.4 kubernetes service中的故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
7.5 相关资料分享
</a>
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<h1>
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
<a href=".." >4.1.10 安装EFK插件</a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="&#x5B89;&#x88C5;efk&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;">&#x5B89;&#x88C5;EFK&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</h1>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x53F0;node&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4EE5;DaemonSet&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;fluentd&#x6765;&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x6BCF;&#x53F0;node&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x3002;Fluentd&#x5C06;docker&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;<code>/var/lib/docker/containers</code>&#x548C;<code>/var/log</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5230;Pod&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;Pod&#x4F1A;&#x5728;node&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684;<code>/var/log/pods</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x533A;&#x522B;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x5230;<code>/var/lib/docker/contianers</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF1A;<code>cluster/addons/fluentd-elasticsearch</code></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ ls *.yaml
es-controller.yaml es-service.yaml fluentd-es-ds.yaml kibana-controller.yaml kibana-service.yaml efk-rbac.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x540C;&#x6837;EFK&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E5F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>efk-rbac.yaml</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;serviceaccount&#x4E3A;<code>efk</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x597D;&#x7684; yaml &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x89C1;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/EFK" target="_blank">../manifests/EFK</a></p>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-es-controlleryaml">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; es-controller.yaml</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ diff es-controller.yaml.orig es-controller.yaml
24c24
&lt; - image: gcr.io/google_containers/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2
---
&gt; - image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-es-serviceyaml">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; es-service.yaml</h2>
<p>&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1B;</p>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-fluentd-es-dsyaml">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; fluentd-es-ds.yaml</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ diff fluentd-es-ds.yaml.orig fluentd-es-ds.yaml
26c26
&lt; image: gcr.io/google_containers/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22
---
&gt; image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-kibana-controlleryaml">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; kibana-controller.yaml</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ diff kibana-controller.yaml.orig kibana-controller.yaml
22c22
&lt; image: gcr.io/google_containers/kibana:v4.6.1-1
---
&gt; image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/kibana:v4.6.1-1
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x7ED9;-node-&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;">&#x7ED9; Node &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;</h2>
<p>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; DaemonSet <code>fluentd-es-v1.22</code> &#x65F6;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86; nodeSelector <code>beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=true</code> &#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; fluentd &#x7684; Node &#x4E0A;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x8BE5;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#xFF1B;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS AGE VERSION
172.20.0.113 Ready 1d v1.6.0
$ kubectl label nodes 172.20.0.113 beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=<span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
node <span class="hljs-string">&quot;172.20.0.113&quot;</span> labeled
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7ED9;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4E24;&#x53F0;node&#x6253;&#x4E0A;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> .
serviceaccount <span class="hljs-string">&quot;efk&quot;</span> created
clusterrolebinding <span class="hljs-string">&quot;efk&quot;</span> created
replicationcontroller <span class="hljs-string">&quot;elasticsearch-logging-v1&quot;</span> created
service <span class="hljs-string">&quot;elasticsearch-logging&quot;</span> created
daemonset <span class="hljs-string">&quot;fluentd-es-v1.22&quot;</span> created
deployment <span class="hljs-string">&quot;kibana-logging&quot;</span> created
service <span class="hljs-string">&quot;kibana-logging&quot;</span> created
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;">&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get deployment -n kube-system|grep kibana
kibana-logging 1 1 1 1 2m
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system|grep -E <span class="hljs-string">&apos;elasticsearch|fluentd|kibana&apos;</span>
elasticsearch-logging-v1-mlstp 1/1 Running 0 1m
elasticsearch-logging-v1-nfbbf 1/1 Running 0 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-31sm0 1/1 Running 0 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-bpgqs 1/1 Running 0 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-qmn7h 1/1 Running 0 1m
kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng 1/1 Running 0 1m
$ kubectl get service -n kube-system|grep -E <span class="hljs-string">&apos;elasticsearch|kibana&apos;</span>
elasticsearch-logging 10.254.77.62 &lt;none&gt; 9200/TCP 2m
kibana-logging 10.254.8.113 &lt;none&gt; 5601/TCP 2m
</code></pre>
<p>kibana Pod &#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#x4F1A;&#x7528;&#x8F83;&#x957F;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;(10-20&#x5206;&#x949F;)&#x6765;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x548C; Cache &#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5; tailf &#x8BE5; Pod &#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x89C2;&#x5BDF;&#x8FDB;&#x5EA6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl logs kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng -n kube-system <span class="hljs-_">-f</span>
ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch-logging:9200
server.basePath: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:08:06Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;optimize&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Optimizing and caching bundles for kibana and statusPage. This may take a few minutes&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:17Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;optimize&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Optimization of bundles for kibana and statusPage complete in 610.40 seconds&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:17Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:kibana@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:18Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;yellow&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:kbn_vislib_vis_types@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:markdown_vis@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:metric_vis@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:spyModes@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:statusPage@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:table_vis@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;listening&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Server running at http://0.0.0.0:5601&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:24Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;yellow&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from yellow to yellow - No existing Kibana index found&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;yellow&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Waiting for Elasticsearch&quot;</span>}
{<span class="hljs-string">&quot;type&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:29Z&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;info&quot;</span>],<span class="hljs-string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;state&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;message&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;Status changed from yellow to green - Kibana index ready&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;yellow&quot;</span>,<span class="hljs-string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span>:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;No existing Kibana index found&quot;</span>}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;-kibana">&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kibana</h2>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; kube-apiserver &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p> &#x83B7;&#x53D6; monitoring-grafana &#x670D;&#x52A1; URL</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443
Elasticsearch is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging
Heapster is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster
Kibana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
KubeDNS is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns
kubernetes-dashboard is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kubernetes-dashboard
monitoring-grafana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana
monitoring-influxdb is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb
</code></pre>
<p> &#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; URL&#xFF1A; <code>https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/app/kibana</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; kubectl proxy &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p> &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl proxy --address=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;172.20.0.113&apos;</span> --port=8086 --accept-hosts=<span class="hljs-string">&apos;^*$&apos;</span>
Starting to serve on 172.20.0.113:8086
</code></pre>
<p> &#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; URL&#xFF1A;<code>http://172.20.0.113:8086/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging</code></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x5728; Settings -&gt; Indices &#x9875;&#x9762;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; index&#xFF08;&#x76F8;&#x5F53;&#x4E8E; mysql &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; database&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x9009;&#x4E2D; <code>Index contains time-based events</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684; <code>logstash-*</code> pattern&#xFF0C;&#x70B9;&#x51FB; <code>Create</code> ;</p>
<p><strong>&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x9047;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;Create&#x6309;&#x94AE;&#x662F;&#x7070;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#xFF0C;&#x4E14;Time-filed name&#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#xFF0C;fluentd&#x8981;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;<code>/var/log/containers/</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;log&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;<code>/var/lib/docker/containers/${CONTAINER_ID}/${CONTAINER_ID}-json.log</code>&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x8FC7;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x4F60;&#x7684;docker&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;<code>&#x2014;log-dirver</code>&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;<strong>json-file</strong>&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;<strong>journald</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x53C2;&#x8003;<a href="[https:/docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview#examples](https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/#examples">docker logging</a>)&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.4.1.10.1"><img src="../images/es-setting.png" alt="es-setting"><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - es-setting</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;Index&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; <code>Discover</code> &#x4E0B;&#x770B;&#x5230; ElasticSearch logging &#x4E2D;&#x6C47;&#x805A;&#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#xFF1B;</p>
<p><img src="../images/kubernetes-efk-kibana.jpg" alt="es-home"> </p>
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