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<title>使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
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<b>2.1.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
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<b>2.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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<b>2.3.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
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<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
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<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
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<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd解析
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
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<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
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<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
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<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
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<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
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<b>3.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
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<b>3.1.5.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
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<b>3.1.6.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
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<b>3.1.6.1.</b>
Pod状态与生命周期管理
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.1.6.2.</b>
Pod概览
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6.3" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>3.1.6.3.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6.4" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>3.1.6.4.</b>
Init容器
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.1.6.5.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.1.6.6.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
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<b>3.1.6.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
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<b>3.1.6.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.6.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.1.6.9.</b>
Pod中断与PDBPod中断预算
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.7" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
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<b>3.1.7.</b>
集群配置
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<b>3.1.7.1.</b>
Node
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.7.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.1.7.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.7.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
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<b>3.1.7.3.</b>
Label
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.7.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
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<b>3.1.7.4.</b>
Annotation
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.7.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
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<b>3.1.7.5.</b>
Taint和Toleration污点和容忍
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.7.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
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<b>3.1.7.6.</b>
垃圾收集
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
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<b>3.1.8.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
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<b>3.1.8.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.1.8.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.1.8.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.1.8.4.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.1.8.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.1.8.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.1.8.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.8.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.1.8.7.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.9" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>3.1.9.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.9.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.1.9.1.</b>
Service
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.9.2" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.1.9.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.9.2.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.1.9.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.10" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.1.10.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.10.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.1.10.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.10.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>3.1.10.2.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.10.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.1.10.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.11" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>3.1.11.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.11.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.1.11.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.11.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.1.11.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.11.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.1.11.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.11.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.1.11.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.11.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.1.11.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.11.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>3.1.11.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.12" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>3.1.12.</b>
扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.12.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.1.12.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.12.2" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.1.12.2.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.12.3" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.1.12.3.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="resource-configuration.html">
<a href="resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="secret-configuration.html">
<a href="secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="command-usage.html">
<a href="command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="using-kubectl.html">
<a href="using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="authentication.html">
<a href="authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="access-cluster.html">
<a href="access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="4.5.2" data-path="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="using-statefulset.html">
<a href="using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.3.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.6" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.3.6.</b>
配置内置DNSkube-dns
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.5.1.2.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
CephFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.2.1.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.3.1.</b>
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建使用Vagrant和Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
Operator
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<h1>
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<a href=".." >使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证</a>
</h1>
</div>
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<h1 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-kubeconfig-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8DE8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8DE8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;</h1>
<p>Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x8FD0;&#x884C; kubelet &#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x4EE4;&#x724C;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x4E3A;&#x4E2A;&#x4EBA;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x5E76;&#x91CD;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5168;&#x5C40;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8BA9;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x5730;&#x5728;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x5207;&#x6362;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5728;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6B64;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x4E0E;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x548C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x8FD8;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#xFF08;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF09;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x5143;&#x7EC4;&#x548C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x88AB;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x7684;&#x4E0E;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0E;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x8986;&#x76D6;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x5E76;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#xFF08;&#x53C2;&#x89C1;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.md#loading-and-merging-rules" target="_blank">&#x89C4;&#x5219;</a>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;">&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;</h2>
<p><a href="http://issue.k8s.io/1755" target="_blank">http://issue.k8s.io/1755</a></p>
<h2 id="kubeconfig-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;">Kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;</h2>
<h3 id="kubeconifg-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;">Kubeconifg &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;</h3>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">current-context:</span> federal-context
<span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">clusters:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- cluster:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> api-version:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr"> server:</span> http://cow.org:<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> cow-cluster
<span class="hljs-attr">- cluster:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> certificate-authority:</span> path/to/my/cafile
<span class="hljs-attr"> server:</span> https://horse.org:<span class="hljs-number">4443</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> horse-cluster
<span class="hljs-attr">- cluster:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> insecure-skip-tls-verify:</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> server:</span> https://pig.org:<span class="hljs-number">443</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> pig-cluster
<span class="hljs-attr">contexts:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- context:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> cluster:</span> horse-cluster
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> chisel-ns
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span> green-user
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> federal-context
<span class="hljs-attr">- context:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> cluster:</span> pig-cluster
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> saw-ns
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span> black-user
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> queen-anne-context
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> Config
<span class="hljs-attr">preferences:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> colors:</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">users:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- name:</span> blue-user
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> token:</span> blue-token
<span class="hljs-attr">- name:</span> green-user
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> client-certificate:</span> path/to/my/client/cert
<span class="hljs-attr"> client-key:</span> path/to/my/client/key
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x62C6;&#x89E3;&#x91CA;&#x610F;">&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x62C6;&#x89E3;/&#x91CA;&#x610F;</h3>
<h4 id="cluster">Cluster</h4>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">clusters:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- cluster:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> certificate-authority:</span> path/to/my/cafile
<span class="hljs-attr"> server:</span> https://horse.org:<span class="hljs-number">4443</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> horse-cluster
<span class="hljs-attr">- cluster:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> insecure-skip-tls-verify:</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> server:</span> https://pig.org:<span class="hljs-number">443</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> pig-cluster
</code></pre>
<p><code>cluster</code> &#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x70B9;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC; kubernetes apiserver &#x7684;&#x5B8C;&#x6574; url &#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5F53;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x672A;&#x88AB;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4FE1;&#x4EFB;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x9881;&#x53D1;&#x673A;&#x6784;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;<code>insecure-skip-tls-verify: true</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>cluster</code> &#x7684;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#xFF08;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#xFF09;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5B57;&#x5178;&#x7684; key&#x3002; &#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/%7B%7Bpage.version%7D%7D/#-em-set-cluster-em-" target="_blank"><code>kubectl config set-cluster</code></a> &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; <code>cluster</code> &#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="user">user</h4>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">users:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- name:</span> blue-user
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> token:</span> blue-token
<span class="hljs-attr">- name:</span> green-user
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> client-certificate:</span> path/to/my/client/cert
<span class="hljs-attr"> client-key:</span> path/to/my/client/key
</code></pre>
<p><code>user</code> &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5411; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;/&#x5408;&#x5E76; kubeconfig &#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;<code>user</code> &#x5C06;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#xFF08;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#xFF09;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; key&#x3002; &#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x6709; <code>client-certificate</code>&#x3001;<code>client-key</code>&#x3001;<code>token</code> &#x548C; <code>username/password</code>&#x3002; <code>username/password</code> &#x548C; <code>token</code> &#x662F;&#x4E8C;&#x8005;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46; client-certificate &#x548C; client-key &#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x4E0E;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/%7B%7Bpage.version%7D%7D/#-em-set-credentials-em-" target="_blank"><code>kubectl config set-credentials</code></a> &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; <code>user</code> &#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="context">context</h4>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">contexts:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- context:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> cluster:</span> horse-cluster
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> chisel-ns
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span> green-user
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> federal-context
</code></pre>
<p><code>context</code> &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.md#cluster" target="_blank"><code>cluster</code></a>&#x3001;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.md#user" target="_blank"><code>user</code></a>&#x3001;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/namespaces" target="_blank"><code>namespace</code></a> &#x5143;&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x548C;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5C06;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002; &#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;&#x4EC5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>cluster</code>&#x3001;<code>user</code>&#x3001;<code>namespace</code> &#x4E4B;&#x4E00;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; none&#x3002; &#x672A;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x6216;&#x5728;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x503C;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86; <code>pink-user</code> &#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#xFF09;&#x5C06;&#x88AB;&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x503C;&#x3002; &#x6709;&#x5173;&#x8986;&#x76D6;/&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.md#loading-and-merging" target="_blank">&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x89C4;&#x5219;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/%7B%7Bpage.version%7D%7D/#-em-set-context-em-" target="_blank"><code>kubectl config set-context</code></a> &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x6216;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="current-context">current-context</h4>
<pre><code class="lang-Yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">current-context:</span> federal-context
</code></pre>
<p><code>current-context</code> is the nickname or &apos;key&apos; for the cluster,user,namespace tuple that kubectl will use by default when loading config from this file. You can override any of the values in kubectl from the commandline, by passing <code>--context=CONTEXT</code>, <code>--cluster=CLUSTER</code>, <code>--user=USER</code>, and/or <code>--namespace=NAMESPACE</code> respectively. You can change the <code>current-context</code> with <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/%7B%7Bpage.version%7D%7D/#-em-use-context-em-" target="_blank"><code>kubectl config use-context</code></a>.</p>
<p><code>current-context</code> &#x662F;&#x6635;&#x79F0;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; <code>cluster</code>&#x3001;<code>user</code>&#x3001;<code>namespace</code> &#x5143;&#x7EC4;&#x7684; &#x201D;key&#x201C;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53; kubectl &#x4ECE;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x91CC;&#x8986;&#x76D6;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x4F20;&#x5165; <code>&#x2014;context=CONTEXT</code>&#x3001; <code>&#x2014;cluster=CLUSTER</code>&#x3001;<code>--user=USER</code> &#x548C; <code>--namespace=NAMESPACE</code> &#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/%7B%7Bpage.version%7D%7D/#-em-use-context-em-" target="_blank"><code>kubectl config use-context</code></a> &#x66F4;&#x6539; <code>current-context</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> Config
<span class="hljs-attr">preferences:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> colors:</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
</code></pre>
<h4 id="&#x6742;&#x9879;">&#x6742;&#x9879;</h4>
<p><code>apiVersion</code> &#x548C; <code>kind</code> &#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x548C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x5E94;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x3002; <code>preferences</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x53EF;&#x9009;&#xFF08;&#x548C;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x672A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF09;&#x7684; kubectl &#x9996;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x67E5;&#x770B;-kubeconfig-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x67E5;&#x770B; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p><code>kubectl config view</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5C06;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1B;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4F20;&#x5165; <code>&#x2014;minify</code> &#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x89C6;&#x56FE;&#x8FC7;&#x6EE4;&#x5230;&#x4E0E; <code>current-context</code> &#x6709;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x989D;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/%7B%7Bpage.version%7D%7D/#-em-view-em-" target="_blank"><code>kubectl config view</code></a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x60A8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;-kubeconfig-&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x60A8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x6587; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.md#example-kubeconfig-file" target="_blank">&#x793A;&#x4F8B; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</a> &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;</p>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>kube-up.sh</code> &#x811A;&#x672C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x8BE5;&#x811A;&#x672C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8FC7;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<p>{:.note}</p>
<p>&#x5F53; api server &#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86; <code>&#x2014;token-auth-file=tokens.csv</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x4E0E; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kube-apiserver/" target="_blank">API server</a> &#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#xFF0C;<code>tokens.csv</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x770B;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x4F1A;&#x50CF;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6837;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code>blue-user,blue-user,1
mister-red,mister-red,2
</code></pre><p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x542F;&#x52A8; API server &#x65F6;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kube-apiserver/" target="_blank">&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x9009;&#x9879;</a>&#x3002;&#x8BF7;&#x60A8;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x60A8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x8FF0;&#x793A;&#x4F8B; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86; <code>green-user</code> &#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684; <code>current-user</code> &#x662F; <code>green-user</code> &#xFF0C;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x8BE5; API server &#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x793A;&#x4F8B; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x65F6;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x3002;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4FEE;&#x6539; <code>current-context</code> &#x7684;&#x503C;&#x4EE5; <code>blue-user</code> &#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;<code>green-user</code> &#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;<code>blue-user</code> &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x662F; token&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl config set-credentials</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x60F3;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; &quot;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.md#commands-for-the-example-file" target="_blank">&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</a>&quot;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x89C4;&#x5219;">&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x89C4;&#x5219;</h2>
<p>&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5F88;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x3002;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x987A;&#x5E8F;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x4ECE;&#x78C1;&#x76D8;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x53D6; kubeconfig&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x5C42;&#x6B21;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x548C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86; <code>CommandLineLocation</code> &#xFF08;<code>kubeconfig</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x53EA;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x4E2D;&#x53EA;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6216;&#x8005;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86; <code>EnvVarLocation</code> &#xFF08;<code>$KUBECONFIG</code> &#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x7A7A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;&#x88AB;&#x5FFD;&#x7565;&#x3002;&#x975E;&#x4E32;&#x884C;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x3002;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x503C;&#x6216; map key &#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x503C;&#x6216; map key &#x4E5F;&#x6C38;&#x8FDC;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; CurrentContext &#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5C06;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x5176;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <code>red-user</code>&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5C06;&#x53EA;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>red-user</code> &#x7684;&#x503C;&#x3002; &#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684; <code>red-user</code> &#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x975E;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#x6761;&#x76EE;&#x4E5F;&#x88AB;&#x4E22;&#x5F03;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Home &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF08;<code>~/.kube/config</code>&#xFF09;&#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x6B64;&#x94FE;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x4E2D;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x2014;&#x2014;<code>context</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x7684;&#x503C;</li>
<li>&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x5408;&#x5E76;&#x540E;&#x7684; <code>kubeconfig</code> &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684; <code>current-context</code></li>
<li>&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7A7A;</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p>&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x548C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x3002;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x94FE;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x547D;&#x4E2D;&#x3002; &#xFF08;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E24;&#x6B21;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x4E3A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x4E3A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF09;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x2014;&#x2014;<code>user</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;<code>cluster</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x540D;&#x79F0;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x7684;&#x503C;</li>
<li>&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7A7A;</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p>&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x94FE;&#x6761;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF08;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x547D;&#x4E2D;&#x80DC;&#x51FA;&#xFF09;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x2014;&#x2014;<code>server</code>&#xFF0C;<code>api-version</code>&#xFF0C;<code>certificate-authority</code> &#x548C; <code>insecure-skip-tls-verify</code></li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x8BE5;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p>&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0E;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x975E;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x3002;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x7EA7;&#x4E3A;1&#xFF09;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x6807;&#x5FD7; 2&#xFF09;&#x6765;&#x81EA; kubeconfig &#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;</li>
<li>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#x662F;&#xFF1A;<code>client-certificate</code>&#x3001;<code>client-key</code>&#x3001;<code>username</code>&#x3001;<code>password</code> &#x548C; <code>token</code></li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x7F3A;&#x5C11;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;</p>
</li>
<li><p>Kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x90FD;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x4E0A;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5728; <code>~/.kube/config</code> &#x4E2D;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#xFF0C;&#x7EDD;&#x5BF9;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7EDD;&#x5BF9;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x90FD;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-kubectl-config-subcommand-&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;-kubeconfig">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl config &lt;subcommand&gt;</code> &#x64CD;&#x4F5C; kubeconfig</h2>
<p><code>kubectl config</code> &#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5217;&#x7684;&#x5B50;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x66F4;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/%7B%7Bpage.version%7D%7D/#config" target="_blank">kubectl/kubectl_config</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="example">Example</h3>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-credentials myself --username=admin --password=secret
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-cluster <span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>-server --server=http://localhost:8080
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-context default-context --cluster=<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>-server --user=myself
$ kubectl config use-context default-context
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> contexts.default-context.namespace the-right-prefix
$ kubectl config view
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">clusters:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- cluster:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> server:</span> http://localhost:<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> local-server
<span class="hljs-attr">contexts:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- context:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> cluster:</span> local-server
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> the-right-prefix
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span> myself
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> default-context
<span class="hljs-attr">current-context:</span> default-context
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> Config
<span class="hljs-attr">preferences:</span> {}
<span class="hljs-attr">users:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- name:</span> myself
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> password:</span> secret
<span class="hljs-attr"> username:</span> admin
</code></pre>
<p>Kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4F1A;&#x50CF;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">clusters:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- cluster:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> server:</span> http://localhost:<span class="hljs-number">8080</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> local-server
<span class="hljs-attr">contexts:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- context:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> cluster:</span> local-server
<span class="hljs-attr"> namespace:</span> the-right-prefix
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span> myself
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> default-context
<span class="hljs-attr">current-context:</span> default-context
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> Config
<span class="hljs-attr">preferences:</span> {}
<span class="hljs-attr">users:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">- name:</span> myself
<span class="hljs-attr"> user:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> password:</span> secret
<span class="hljs-attr"> username:</span> admin
</code></pre>
<h4 id="&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;">&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</h4>
<pre><code class="lang-Bash">$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span> preferences.colors <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-cluster cow-cluster --server=http://cow.org:8080 --api-version=v1
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-cluster horse-cluster --server=https://horse.org:4443 --certificate-authority=path/to/my/cafile
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-cluster pig-cluster --server=https://pig.org:443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=<span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-credentials blue-user --token=blue-token
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-credentials green-user --client-certificate=path/to/my/client/cert --client-key=path/to/my/client/key
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-context queen-anne-context --cluster=pig-cluster --user=black-user --namespace=saw-ns
$ kubectl config <span class="hljs-built_in">set</span>-context federal-context --cluster=horse-cluster --user=green-user --namespace=chisel-ns
$ kubectl config use-context federal-context
</code></pre>
<h3 id="&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x6346;&#x7ED1;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;">&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x6346;&#x7ED1;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;</h3>
<p>&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x5207;&#x7ED1;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#xFF0C;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4ED4;&#x7EC6;&#x770B;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x60A8;&#x7684; api-server &#x7684;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;&#x5728;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1; kubeconfig &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4EE5;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x60A8;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x548C;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5C06;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6BB5;&#x66FF;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684; api-server &#x7AEF;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x60A8;&#x7684; api-server &#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF08;&#x5373; <code>green-user</code>&#xFF09;&#x51ED;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x3002; &#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x60A8;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x67E5;&#x770B; api-server &#x6587;&#x6863;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5173;&#x4E8E;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x3002; </li>
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