kubernetes-handbook/practice/configuration-best-practice...


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        <title>配置最佳实践 · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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        <li class="header">前言</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">

                <a href="../">


                        <b>1.1.</b>

                    序言

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        </li>


        <li class="header">云原生</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">


                        <b>2.1.</b>

                    云原生的定义

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        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">


                        <b>2.2.</b>

                    云原生的设计哲学

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">


                        <b>2.3.</b>

                    Kubernetes 的诞生

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">


                        <b>2.4.</b>

                    Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">


                        <b>2.5.</b>

                    云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">


                        <b>2.6.</b>

                    定义云原生应用

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.</b>

                    OAM

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.1.</b>

                    Workload

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/component.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.2.</b>

                    Component

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.3.</b>

                    Trait

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.4.</b>

                    Application Scope

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">


                        <b>2.6.1.5.</b>

                    Application Configuration

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">


                        <b>2.6.2.</b>

                    Crossplane

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">


                        <b>2.7.</b>

                    云原生平台配置语言

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">


                        <b>2.7.1.</b>

                    Ballerina

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">


                        <b>2.7.2.</b>

                    Pulumi

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">


                        <b>2.8.</b>

                    云原生的未来

                </a>


        </li>


        <li class="header">快速入门</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">


                        <b>3.1.</b>

                    云原生新手入门指南

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>3.2.</b>

                    Play with Kubernetes

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">


                        <b>3.3.</b>

                    快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">


                        <b>3.4.</b>

                    使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群

                </a>


        </li>


        <li class="header">概念与原理</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">

                <a href="../concepts/">


                        <b>4.1.</b>

                    Kubernetes 架构

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">

                <a href="../concepts/concepts.html">


                        <b>4.1.1.</b>

                    Kubernetes 的设计理念

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">

                <a href="../concepts/etcd.html">


                        <b>4.1.2.</b>

                    Etcd 解析

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">

                <a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">


                        <b>4.1.3.</b>

                    开放接口

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cri.html">


                        <b>4.1.3.1.</b>

                    容器运行时接口（CRI）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cni.html">


                        <b>4.1.3.2.</b>

                    容器网络接口（CNI）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">

                <a href="../concepts/csi.html">


                        <b>4.1.3.3.</b>

                    容器存储接口（CSI）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">

                <a href="../concepts/objects.html">


                        <b>4.1.4.</b>

                    Kubernetes 中的资源对象

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">


                        <b>4.2.</b>

                    Pod 状态与生命周期管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">


                        <b>4.2.1.</b>

                    Pod 概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod.html">


                        <b>4.2.2.</b>

                    Pod 解析

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">

                <a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">


                        <b>4.2.3.</b>

                    Init 容器

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">


                        <b>4.2.4.</b>

                    Pause 容器

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">


                        <b>4.2.5.</b>

                    Pod 安全策略

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">


                        <b>4.2.6.</b>

                    Pod 的生命周期

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">


                        <b>4.2.7.</b>

                    Pod Hook

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">


                        <b>4.2.8.</b>

                    Pod Preset

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">

                <a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">


                        <b>4.2.9.</b>

                    Pod 中断与 PDB（Pod 中断预算）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cluster.html">


                        <b>4.3.</b>

                    集群资源管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">

                <a href="../concepts/node.html">


                        <b>4.3.1.</b>

                    Node

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">

                <a href="../concepts/namespace.html">


                        <b>4.3.2.</b>

                    Namespace

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">

                <a href="../concepts/label.html">


                        <b>4.3.3.</b>

                    Label

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">

                <a href="../concepts/annotation.html">


                        <b>4.3.4.</b>

                    Annotation

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">

                <a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">


                        <b>4.3.5.</b>

                    Taint 和 Toleration（污点和容忍）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">

                <a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">


                        <b>4.3.6.</b>

                    垃圾收集

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">

                <a href="../concepts/controllers.html">


                        <b>4.4.</b>

                    控制器

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">

                <a href="../concepts/deployment.html">


                        <b>4.4.1.</b>

                    Deployment

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">

                <a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">


                        <b>4.4.2.</b>

                    StatefulSet

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">

                <a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">


                        <b>4.4.3.</b>

                    DaemonSet

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">

                <a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">


                        <b>4.4.4.</b>

                    ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">

                <a href="../concepts/job.html">


                        <b>4.4.5.</b>

                    Job

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">


                        <b>4.4.6.</b>

                    CronJob

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">

                <a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">


                        <b>4.4.7.</b>

                    Horizontal Pod Autoscaling

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">

                <a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">


                        <b>4.4.7.1.</b>

                    自定义指标 HPA

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">

                <a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">


                        <b>4.4.8.</b>

                    准入控制器（Admission Controller）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">

                <a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">


                        <b>4.5.</b>

                    服务发现与路由

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">

                <a href="../concepts/service.html">


                        <b>4.5.1.</b>

                    Service

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">

                <a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">


                        <b>4.5.2.</b>

                    拓扑感知路由

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">

                <a href="../concepts/ingress.html">


                        <b>4.5.3.</b>

                    Ingress

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">

                <a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">


                        <b>4.5.3.1.</b>

                    Traefik Ingress Controller

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">

                <a href="../concepts/gateway.html">


                        <b>4.5.4.</b>

                    Gateway

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">

                <a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">


                        <b>4.6.</b>

                    身份与权限控制

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">

                <a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">


                        <b>4.6.1.</b>

                    ServiceAccount

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">

                <a href="../concepts/rbac.html">


                        <b>4.6.2.</b>

                    基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">

                <a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">


                        <b>4.6.3.</b>

                    NetworkPolicy

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../concepts/spiffe.html">

                <a href="../concepts/spiffe.html">


                        <b>4.6.4.</b>

                    SPIFFE

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="../concepts/spire.html">

                <a href="../concepts/spire.html">


                        <b>4.6.4.1.</b>

                    SPIRE

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">

                <a href="../concepts/networking.html">


                        <b>4.7.</b>

                    网络

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">

                <a href="../concepts/flannel.html">


                        <b>4.7.1.</b>

                    扁平网络 Flannel

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">

                <a href="../concepts/calico.html">


                        <b>4.7.2.</b>

                    非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cilium.html">


                        <b>4.7.3.</b>

                    基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">

                <a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">


                        <b>4.7.3.1.</b>

                    Cilium 架构设计与概念解析

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">

                <a href="../concepts/storage.html">


                        <b>4.8.</b>

                    存储

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">

                <a href="../concepts/secret.html">


                        <b>4.8.1.</b>

                    Secret

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">

                <a href="../concepts/configmap.html">


                        <b>4.8.2.</b>

                    ConfigMap

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">

                <a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">


                        <b>4.8.2.1.</b>

                    ConfigMap 的热更新

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">

                <a href="../concepts/volume.html">


                        <b>4.8.3.</b>

                    Volume

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">

                <a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">


                        <b>4.8.4.</b>

                    持久化卷（Persistent Volume）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">

                <a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">


                        <b>4.8.5.</b>

                    Storage Class

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>4.8.6.</b>

                    本地持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">

                <a href="../concepts/extension.html">


                        <b>4.9.</b>

                    集群扩展

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">

                <a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">


                        <b>4.9.1.</b>

                    使用自定义资源扩展 API

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">

                <a href="../concepts/crd.html">


                        <b>4.9.2.</b>

                    使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">

                <a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">


                        <b>4.9.3.</b>

                    Aggregated API Server

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">

                <a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">


                        <b>4.9.4.</b>

                    APIService

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">

                <a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">


                        <b>4.9.5.</b>

                    服务目录（Service Catalog）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">

                <a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">


                        <b>4.10.</b>

                    多集群管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">

                <a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">


                        <b>4.10.1.</b>

                    多集群服务 API（Multi-Cluster Services API）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="federation.html">

                <a href="federation.html">


                        <b>4.10.2.</b>

                    集群联邦（Cluster Federation）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">

                <a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">


                        <b>4.11.</b>

                    资源调度

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">

                <a href="../concepts/qos.html">


                        <b>4.11.1.</b>

                    服务质量等级（QoS）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">用户指南</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">

                <a href="../guide/">


                        <b>5.1.</b>

                    用户指南概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">

                <a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">


                        <b>5.2.</b>

                    资源对象配置

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">

                <a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">


                        <b>5.2.1.</b>

                    配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">

                <a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">


                        <b>5.2.2.</b>

                    配置 Pod 的 Service Account

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">

                <a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">


                        <b>5.2.3.</b>

                    Secret 配置

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">

                <a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">


                        <b>5.2.4.</b>

                    管理 namespace 中的资源配额

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">

                <a href="../guide/command-usage.html">


                        <b>5.3.</b>

                    命令使用

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">

                <a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">


                        <b>5.3.1.</b>

                    Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">

                <a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">


                        <b>5.3.2.</b>

                    kubectl 命令概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">


                        <b>5.3.3.</b>

                    kubectl 命令技巧大全

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">

                <a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">


                        <b>5.3.4.</b>

                    使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">

                <a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">


                        <b>5.4.</b>

                    集群安全性管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.4.1.</b>

                    管理集群中的 TLS

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">


                        <b>5.4.2.</b>

                    kubelet 的认证授权

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">

                <a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">


                        <b>5.4.3.</b>

                    TLS Bootstrap

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">


                        <b>5.4.4.</b>

                    创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">

                <a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">


                        <b>5.4.5.</b>

                    IP 伪装代理

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">

                <a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">


                        <b>5.4.6.</b>

                    使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">

                <a href="../guide/authentication.html">


                        <b>5.4.7.</b>

                    Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">


                        <b>5.4.8.</b>

                    Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.5.</b>

                    访问 Kubernetes 集群

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.5.1.</b>

                    访问集群

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">

                <a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">


                        <b>5.5.2.</b>

                    使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">

                <a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">


                        <b>5.5.3.</b>

                    通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.5.4.</b>

                    使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">

                <a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">


                        <b>5.5.5.</b>

                    从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">


                        <b>5.5.6.</b>

                    Lens - Kubernetes IDE

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">

                <a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">


                        <b>5.5.7.</b>

                    Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">

                <a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">


                        <b>5.6.</b>

                    在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>5.6.1.</b>

                    适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>5.6.2.</b>

                    迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">

                <a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">


                        <b>5.6.3.</b>

                    使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">最佳实践</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="./">

                <a href="./">


                        <b>6.1.</b>

                    最佳实践概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">

                <a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">


                        <b>6.2.</b>

                    在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">

                <a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">


                        <b>6.2.1.</b>

                    创建 TLS 证书和秘钥

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">

                <a href="create-kubeconfig.html">


                        <b>6.2.2.</b>

                    创建 kubeconfig 文件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">

                <a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.3.</b>

                    创建高可用 etcd 集群

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">

                <a href="kubectl-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.4.</b>

                    安装 kubectl 命令行工具

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">

                <a href="master-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.5.</b>

                    部署 master 节点

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">

                <a href="flannel-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.6.</b>

                    安装 flannel 网络插件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">

                <a href="node-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.7.</b>

                    部署 node 节点

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">

                <a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.8.</b>

                    安装 kubedns 插件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">

                <a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.9.</b>

                    安装 dashboard 插件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">

                <a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.10.</b>

                    安装 heapster 插件

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">

                <a href="efk-addon-installation.html">


                        <b>6.2.11.</b>

                    安装 EFK 插件

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">

                <a href="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">


                        <b>6.3.</b>

                    生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">

                <a href="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">


                        <b>6.3.1.</b>

                    使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">

                <a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">


                        <b>6.4.</b>

                    服务发现与负载均衡

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">

                <a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">


                        <b>6.4.1.</b>

                    安装 Traefik ingress

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">

                <a href="distributed-load-test.html">


                        <b>6.4.2.</b>

                    分布式负载测试

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">

                <a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">


                        <b>6.4.3.</b>

                    网络和集群性能测试

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">

                <a href="edge-node-configuration.html">


                        <b>6.4.4.</b>

                    边缘节点配置

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">

                <a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">


                        <b>6.4.5.</b>

                    安装 Nginx ingress

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="dns-installation.html">

                <a href="dns-installation.html">


                        <b>6.4.6.</b>

                    安装配置 DNS

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="configuring-dns.html">

                <a href="configuring-dns.html">


                        <b>6.4.6.1.</b>

                    安装配置 Kube-dns

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="coredns.html">

                <a href="coredns.html">


                        <b>6.4.6.2.</b>

                    安装配置 CoreDNS

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="operation.html">

                <a href="operation.html">


                        <b>6.5.</b>

                    运维管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="master-ha.html">

                <a href="master-ha.html">


                        <b>6.5.1.</b>

                    Master 节点高可用

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">

                <a href="service-rolling-update.html">


                        <b>6.5.2.</b>

                    服务滚动升级

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="app-log-collection.html">

                <a href="app-log-collection.html">


                        <b>6.5.3.</b>

                    应用日志收集

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter active" data-level="6.5.4" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">

                <a href="configuration-best-practice.html">


                        <b>6.5.4.</b>

                    配置最佳实践

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="monitor.html">

                <a href="monitor.html">


                        <b>6.5.5.</b>

                    集群及应用监控

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">

                <a href="data-persistence-problem.html">


                        <b>6.5.6.</b>

                    数据持久化问题

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">

                <a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">


                        <b>6.5.7.</b>

                    管理容器的计算资源

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="storage.html">

                <a href="storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.</b>

                    存储管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">

                <a href="glusterfs.html">


                        <b>6.6.1.</b>

                    GlusterFS

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.1.1.</b>

                    使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.1.2.</b>

                    使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">

                <a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">


                        <b>6.6.1.3.</b>

                    在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="glusterd-2.0.html">

                <a href="glusterd-2.0.html">


                        <b>6.6.2.</b>

                    GlusterD-2.0

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="ceph.html">

                <a href="ceph.html">


                        <b>6.6.3.</b>

                    Ceph

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">

                <a href="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">


                        <b>6.6.3.1.</b>

                    用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.3.2.</b>

                    使用 Ceph 做持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="rbd-provisioner.html">

                <a href="rbd-provisioner.html">


                        <b>6.6.3.3.</b>

                    使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="openebs.html">

                <a href="openebs.html">


                        <b>6.6.4.</b>

                    OpenEBS

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.4.1.</b>

                    使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="rook.html">

                <a href="rook.html">


                        <b>6.6.5.</b>

                    Rook

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="nfs.html">

                <a href="nfs.html">


                        <b>6.6.6.</b>

                    NFS

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">

                <a href="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">


                        <b>6.6.6.1.</b>

                    利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="monitoring.html">

                <a href="monitoring.html">


                        <b>6.7.</b>

                    集群与应用监控

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="heapster.html">

                <a href="heapster.html">


                        <b>6.7.1.</b>

                    Heapster

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">

                <a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">


                        <b>6.7.1.1.</b>

                    使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="prometheus.html">

                <a href="prometheus.html">


                        <b>6.7.2.</b>

                    Prometheus

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">

                <a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">


                        <b>6.7.2.1.</b>

                    使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="promql.html">

                <a href="promql.html">


                        <b>6.7.2.2.</b>

                    Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="distributed-tracing.html">

                <a href="distributed-tracing.html">


                        <b>6.8.</b>

                    分布式追踪

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="opentracing.html">

                <a href="opentracing.html">


                        <b>6.8.1.</b>

                    OpenTracing

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="services-management-tool.html">

                <a href="services-management-tool.html">


                        <b>6.9.</b>

                    服务编排管理

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="helm.html">

                <a href="helm.html">


                        <b>6.9.1.</b>

                    使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">

                <a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">


                        <b>6.9.2.</b>

                    构建私有 Chart 仓库

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="ci-cd.html">

                <a href="ci-cd.html">


                        <b>6.10.</b>

                    持续集成与发布（CI/CD）

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">

                <a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">


                        <b>6.10.1.</b>

                    使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">

                <a href="drone-ci-cd.html">


                        <b>6.10.2.</b>

                    使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">

                <a href="update-and-upgrade.html">


                        <b>6.11.</b>

                    更新与升级

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">

                <a href="manually-upgrade.html">


                        <b>6.11.1.</b>

                    手动升级 Kubernetes 集群

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">

                <a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">


                        <b>6.11.2.</b>

                    升级 dashboard

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="controller-extended.html">

                <a href="controller-extended.html">


                        <b>6.12.</b>

                    扩展控制器

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="openkruise.html">

                <a href="openkruise.html">


                        <b>6.12.1.</b>

                    OpenKruise

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="in-place-update.html">

                <a href="in-place-update.html">


                        <b>6.12.1.1.</b>

                    原地升级

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="security-policy.html">

                <a href="security-policy.html">


                        <b>6.13.</b>

                    安全策略

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="open-policy-agent.html">

                <a href="open-policy-agent.html">


                        <b>6.13.1.</b>

                    开放策略代理（OPA）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="cloud-native-security.html">

                <a href="cloud-native-security.html">


                        <b>6.13.2.</b>

                    云原生安全

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">服务网格</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">


                        <b>7.1.</b>

                    服务网格（Service Mesh）

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">

                <a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">


                        <b>7.2.</b>

                    企业级服务网格架构

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">


                        <b>7.2.1.</b>

                    服务网格基础

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">

                <a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">


                        <b>7.2.2.</b>

                    服务网格技术对比

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">


                        <b>7.2.3.</b>

                    服务网格对比 API 网关

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">


                        <b>7.2.4.</b>

                    采纳和演进

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">


                        <b>7.2.5.</b>

                    定制和集成

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">


                        <b>7.2.6.</b>

                    总结

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">

                <a href="../usecases/istio.html">


                        <b>7.3.</b>

                    Istio

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">

                <a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">


                        <b>7.3.1.</b>

                    使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">

                <a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">


                        <b>7.3.2.</b>

                    Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">

                <a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">


                        <b>7.3.3.</b>

                    如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">

                <a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">


                        <b>7.3.4.</b>

                    Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">

                <a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">


                        <b>7.3.5.</b>

                    Istio 如何支持虚拟机

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">

                <a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">


                        <b>7.3.6.</b>

                    Istio 支持虚拟机的历史

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">

                <a href="../usecases/envoy.html">


                        <b>7.4.</b>

                    Envoy

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">

                <a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">


                        <b>7.4.1.</b>

                    Envoy 的架构与基本术语

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">

                <a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">


                        <b>7.4.2.</b>

                    Envoy 作为前端代理

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">

                <a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">


                        <b>7.4.3.</b>

                    Envoy mesh 教程

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">领域应用</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">

                <a href="../usecases/">


                        <b>8.1.</b>

                    领域应用概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">

                <a href="../usecases/microservices.html">


                        <b>8.2.</b>

                    微服务架构

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">

                <a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">


                        <b>8.2.1.</b>

                    微服务中的服务发现

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">

                <a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">


                        <b>8.2.2.</b>

                    使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">

                <a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">


                        <b>8.2.2.1.</b>

                    Spring Boot 快速开始指南

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">

                <a href="../usecases/big-data.html">


                        <b>8.3.</b>

                    大数据

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>8.3.1.</b>

                    Spark 与 Kubernetes

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">

                <a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">


                        <b>8.3.1.1.</b>

                    Spark standalone on Kubernetes

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">

                <a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">


                        <b>8.3.1.2.</b>

                    运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">

                <a href="../usecases/serverless.html">


                        <b>8.4.</b>

                    Serverless 架构

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">

                <a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">


                        <b>8.4.1.</b>

                    理解 Serverless

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">

                <a href="../usecases/faas.html">


                        <b>8.4.2.</b>

                    FaaS（函数即服务）

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">

                <a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">


                        <b>8.4.2.1.</b>

                    OpenFaaS 快速入门指南

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">

                <a href="../usecases/knative.html">


                        <b>8.4.3.</b>

                    Knative

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">

                <a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">


                        <b>8.5.</b>

                    边缘计算

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">

                <a href="../usecases/ai.html">


                        <b>8.6.</b>

                    人工智能

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">

                <a href="../usecases/observability.html">


                        <b>8.7.</b>

                    可观察性

                </a>


        </li>


        <li class="header">开发指南</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">

                <a href="../develop/">


                        <b>9.1.</b>

                    开发指南概览

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">

                <a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">


                        <b>9.2.</b>

                    SIG 和工作组

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">

                <a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">


                        <b>9.3.</b>

                    开发环境搭建

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">

                <a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">


                        <b>9.3.1.</b>

                    本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">

                <a href="../develop/testing.html">


                        <b>9.4.</b>

                    单元测试和集成测试

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">

                <a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">


                        <b>9.5.</b>

                    client-go 示例

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">

                <a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">


                        <b>9.5.1.</b>

                    client-go 中的 informer 源码分析

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">

                <a href="../develop/operator.html">


                        <b>9.6.</b>

                    Operator

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">

                <a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">


                        <b>9.6.1.</b>

                    operator-sdk

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">

                <a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">


                        <b>9.7.</b>

                    kubebuilder

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">

                <a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">


                        <b>9.7.1.</b>

                    使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">

                <a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">


                        <b>9.8.</b>

                    高级开发指南

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">

                <a href="../develop/contribute.html">


                        <b>9.9.</b>

                    社区贡献

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">

                <a href="../develop/minikube.html">


                        <b>9.10.</b>

                    Minikube

                </a>


        </li>


        <li class="header">社区及生态</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">


                        <b>10.1.</b>

                    云原生计算基金会（CNCF）

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">


                        <b>10.1.1.</b>

                    CNCF 章程

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">


                        <b>10.1.2.</b>

                    CNCF 特别兴趣小组（SIG）说明

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">


                        <b>10.1.3.</b>

                    开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">


                        <b>10.1.4.</b>

                    CNCF 中的项目治理

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">


                        <b>10.1.5.</b>

                    CNCF Ambassador

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">

                <a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">


                        <b>10.2.</b>

                    认证及培训

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">

                <a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">


                        <b>10.2.1.</b>

                    认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商（KCSP）说明

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">

                <a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">


                        <b>10.2.2.</b>

                    认证 Kubernetes 管理员（CKA）说明

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>


        <li class="header">附录</li>


        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">

                <a href="../appendix/">


                        <b>11.1.</b>

                    附录说明

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">

                <a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">


                        <b>11.2.</b>

                    Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">

                <a href="../appendix/material-share.html">


                        <b>11.3.</b>

                    Kubernetes 参考资源

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">

                <a href="../appendix/tricks.html">


                        <b>11.4.</b>

                    Kubernetes 使用技巧

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">

                <a href="../appendix/issues.html">


                        <b>11.5.</b>

                    Kubernetes 相关问题记录

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">

                <a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">


                        <b>11.6.</b>

                    Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">

                <a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">


                        <b>11.6.1.</b>

                    Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">

                <a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">


                        <b>11.6.2.</b>

                    Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">

                <a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">


                        <b>11.7.</b>

                    CNCF 年度报告解读

                </a>


            <ul class="articles">


        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">

                <a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">


                        <b>11.7.1.</b>

                    CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读

                </a>


        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">

                <a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">


                        <b>11.7.2.</b>

                    CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读

                </a>


        </li>


            </ul>

        </li>

        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../GLOSSARY.html">

                <a href="../GLOSSARY.html">


                        <b>11.8.</b>

                    术语表

                </a>


        </li>


    <li class="divider"></li>

    <li>
        <a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
            本书使用 GitBook 发布
        </a>
    </li>
</ul>


                </nav>


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                                <h1 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;</h1>
<p>&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x65E8;&#x5728;&#x6C47;&#x603B;&#x548C;&#x5F3A;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6307;&#x5357;&#x3001;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x548C;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4F1A;&#x5F88;&#x6D3B;&#x8DC3;&#x5E76;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x89C9;&#x5F97;&#x5F88;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x4F73;&#x5B9E;&#x8DF5;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#xFF0C;&#x6B22;&#x8FCE;&#x7ED9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x63D0;Pull Request&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;">&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;</h2>
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<li>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;API&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF08;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x662F;V1&#xFF09;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5728;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;push&#x5230;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5F53;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x56DE;&#x6EDA;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x7684;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;YAML&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;JSON&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x591A;&#x6570;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x4E0B;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4EA4;&#x6362;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;YAML&#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#x6BD4;&#x8D77;JSON&#x66F4;&#x6613;&#x8BFB;&#x548C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x5C06;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x91CC;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x6BD4;&#x5206;&#x6210;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x548C;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x5316;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x9632;&#x6B62;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E0D;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x6389;<code>ReplicationController</code>&#x7684;selector&#x548C;label&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x8DDF;<code>podTemplate</code>&#x4E2D;&#x7684;label&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x90A3;&#x4E9B;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F;<code>podTemplate</code>&#x7684;label&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5C06;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;annotation&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x7701;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x88F8;&#x7684;pods-vs-replication-controllers&#x548C;-jobs">&#x88F8;&#x7684;Pods vs Replication Controllers&#x548C; Jobs</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x66FF;&#x4EE3;&#x201C;&#x88F8;&#x7684;&#x201C; pod&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/replication-controller" target="_blank">replication controller </a>&#x4E0A;&#x7684;pod&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5C31;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3002;&#x5728;node&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x88F8;&#x5954;&#x7684;pod&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x3002;Replication Controller&#x603B;&#x662F;&#x4F1A;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;pod&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-lifecycle/#restart-policy" target="_blank"><code>restartPolicy: Never</code></a> &#x7684;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x3002;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/jobs/run-to-completion-finite-workloads/" target="_blank">Job</a> &#x4E5F;&#x8BB8;&#x662F;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x5408;&#x9002;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="services">Services</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6700;&#x597D;&#x5728;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/replicationcontroller/" target="_blank">replication controllers</a>&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5148;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/" target="_blank">service</a> &#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;Replication Controller&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4E0D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;replica&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#xFF08;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F;1&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;service&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Replication Controller&#x6765;&#x6269;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x6269;&#x5BB9;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;replica&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x5148;&#x786E;&#x8BA4;pod&#x662F;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x7684;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x9664;&#x975E;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;node daemon&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>hostPort</code>&#xFF08;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x5728;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x53F7;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x4F60;&#x7ED9;Pod&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>hostPort</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;pod&#x53EF;&#x88AB;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x53D7;&#x9650;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x51B2;&#x7A81;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#x6765;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl proxy &#x548C; apiserver proxy &#x6216;&#x8005; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster/" target="_blank">kubectl port-forward</a>&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/" target="_blank">Service</a> &#x6765;&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x786E;&#x5B9E;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5C06;pod&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x5230;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#type-nodeport" target="_blank">NodePort</a> service&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x8DDF;<code>hostPort</code>&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#xFF0C;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>hostNetwork</code>&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;kube-proxy&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#headless-services" target="_blank">headless services</a>&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;label">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Label</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/labels/" target="_blank">labels</a> &#x6765;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6216;Deployment&#x7684; <strong>semantic attributes</strong> &#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5C06;label&#x9644;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;pod&#x6765;&#x663E;&#x5F0F;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;<code>service:myservice</code>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x663E;&#x5F0F;&#x5730;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;pod&#x7684;replication controller&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;<code>controller:mycontroller</code>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x9644;&#x52A0;label&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x662F;&#x6807;&#x793A;&#x8BED;&#x4E49;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#xFF0C; &#x4F8B;&#x5982;<code>{app:myapp,tier:frontend,phase:test,deployment:v3}</code>&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x60A8;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7EC4;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x201D;tier:frontend&#x201C;pod&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6216;app&#x662F;&#x201C;myapp&#x201D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x201C;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x201D;&#x9636;&#x6BB5;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002; </p>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x5730;&#x4ECE;&#x5176;service&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x7701;&#x7565;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x4E8E;&#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x6765;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x5339;&#x914D;replication controller&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x8DE8;&#x8D8A;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x4FBF;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;Replication Controller&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x7684;&#x540E;&#x7F00;&#x3002;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>version</code>&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x9875;&#x662F;&#x5F88;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;controller&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;controller&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/" target="_blank">Deployment</a> &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x518D;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; replication controller &#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x540D;&#x3002;Deployment &#x4E2D;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x5BF9;spec&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x88AB;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;Deployment controller &#x4F1A;&#x4EE5;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#x901F;&#x7387;&#x6765;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5230;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;&#xFF08;Deployment&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x662F; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/#api-groups" target="_blank"><code>extensions</code> API Group</a>&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5229;&#x7528;label&#x505A;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;Kubernetes replication controller&#x548C;service&#x4F7F;&#x7528;label&#x6765;&#x5339;&#x914D;pods&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4F60;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x79FB;&#x9664;pod&#x4E2D;&#x7684;label&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x4ECE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;controller&#x6216;&#x8005;service&#x4E2D;&#x79FB;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;&#x539F;&#x6765;&#x7684;controller&#x4F1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;pod&#x6765;&#x53D6;&#x4EE3;&#x79FB;&#x9664;&#x7684;pod&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E2E;&#x4F60;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x201C;&#x6D3B;&#x7740;&#x7684;&#x201D; pod&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/" target="_blank"><code>kubectl label</code></a> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x955C;&#x50CF;">&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x955C;&#x50CF;</h2>
<ul>
<li><p><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/" target="_blank">&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x7B56;&#x7565;</a> &#x662F; <code>IfNotPresent</code>, &#x5F53;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x5DF2;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x8BE5;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kubelet/" target="_blank">Kubelet</a> &#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x518D;&#x4ECE;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x603B;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x4E2D;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E3A;<code>Always</code>&#xFF08; <code>imagePullPolicy: Always</code>&#xFF09;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x7684;tag&#x4E3A; <code>:latest</code> &#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5C06;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3A;<code>:latest</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E3A;<code>myimage:v1</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x8BE5;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;kubelet&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x62C9;&#x53D6;&#x8BE5;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x540E;&#x90FD;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;tag&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;<code>myimage:v2</code>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8BE5;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;</strong> &#x5728;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E0B;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>:latest</code>&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5F88;&#x96BE;&#x8FFD;&#x6EAF;&#x5230;&#x5E95;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x56DE;&#x6EDA;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubectl">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubectl</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl create -f <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>directory</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span></code>  &#x3002;kubeclt&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x8BE5;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x540E;&#x7F00;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;<code>.yaml</code>&#x3001;<code>.yml</code>&#x548C;<code>.json</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4F20;&#x9012;&#x7ED9;<code>create</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl delete</code> &#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F; <code>stop</code>. <code>Delete</code> &#x662F; <code>stop</code>&#x7684;&#x8D85;&#x96C6;&#xFF0C;<code>stop</code> &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x88AB;&#x5F03;&#x7528;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl bulk &#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF08;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6216;&#x8005;label&#xFF09;&#x6765;get&#x548C;delete&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/labels/#label-selectors" target="_blank">label selectors </a>&#x548C; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment/#using-labels-effectively" target="_blank">using labels effectively</a>&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>kubectl run</code> &#x548C; <code>expose</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;Deployment&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/quick-start/" target="_blank">quick start guide</a>&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/overview/" target="_blank">Configuration Best Practices</a></li>
</ul>
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KCSP","alt":"KCSP","nro":283,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1g04tl97vm4j318v0h7dpt.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"KCSP","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"11.7.1.2"},{"backlink":"appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html#fig11.7.2.1","level":"11.7.2","list_caption":"Figure: CNCF 会员增长情况","alt":"CNCF 会员增长情况","nro":284,"url":"../images/008eGmZEly1gmhqzaxsy1j31dz0u0acn.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CNCF 会员增长情况","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"11.7.2.1"},{"backlink":"appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html#fig11.7.2.2","level":"11.7.2","list_caption":"Figure: 新收录的开源项目","alt":"新收录的开源项目","nro":285,"url":"../images/008eGmZEly1gmhrip3dc2j315q0u01e0.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 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