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<title>Ingress · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Jimmy Song（宋净超）">
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<div id="book-search-input" role="search">
<input type="text" placeholder="输入并搜索" />
</div>
<nav role="navigation">
<ul class="summary">
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生（Cloud Native）的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.9.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.9.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.9.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.9.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.9.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.9.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.9.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.9.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.10.</b>
云原生编程语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.10.1.</b>
云原生编程语言 Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.10.2.</b>
云原生编程语言 Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.11" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.11.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="concepts.html">
<a href="concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="etcd.html">
<a href="etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="open-interfaces.html">
<a href="open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="cri.html">
<a href="cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（容器运行时接口）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="cni.html">
<a href="cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface（容器网络接口）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="csi.html">
<a href="csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface（容器存储接口）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="networking.html">
<a href="networking.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="flannel.html">
<a href="flannel.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="calico.html">
<a href="calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="cilium.html">
<a href="cilium.html">
<b>3.2.3.</b>
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3.1" data-path="cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="cilium-concepts.html">
<b>3.2.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="objects.html">
<a href="objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="pod-overview.html">
<a href="pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="pod.html">
<a href="pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="init-containers.html">
<a href="init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="pause-container.html">
<a href="pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="pod-hook.html">
<a href="pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="pod-preset.html">
<a href="pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDB（Pod 中断预算）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="cluster.html">
<a href="cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="node.html">
<a href="node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="namespace.html">
<a href="namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="label.html">
<a href="label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="annotation.html">
<a href="annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration（污点和容忍）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="garbage-collection.html">
<a href="garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="controllers.html">
<a href="controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="deployment.html">
<a href="deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="statefulset.html">
<a href="statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="daemonset.html">
<a href="daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="replicaset.html">
<a href="replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="job.html">
<a href="job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="cronjob.html">
<a href="cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.8" data-path="admission-controller.html">
<a href="admission-controller.html">
<b>3.6.8.</b>
准入控制器（Admission Controller）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="service-discovery.html">
<a href="service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="service.html">
<a href="service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="3.7.2" data-path="ingress.html">
<a href="ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.3" data-path="kubernetes-service-api.html">
<a href="kubernetes-service-api.html">
<b>3.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes Service API
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.3.1" data-path="service-api-overview.html">
<a href="service-api-overview.html">
<b>3.7.3.1.</b>
Service API 简介
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="serviceaccount.html">
<a href="serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="rbac.html">
<a href="rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="network-policy.html">
<a href="network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="secret.html">
<a href="secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="configmap.html">
<a href="configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="volume.html">
<a href="volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="persistent-volume.html">
<a href="persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume（持久化卷）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="storageclass.html">
<a href="storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="extension.html">
<a href="extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="custom-resource.html">
<a href="custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="crd.html">
<a href="crd.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="apiservice.html">
<a href="apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.5" data-path="service-catalog.html">
<a href="service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.5.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.6" data-path="multicluster.html">
<a href="multicluster.html">
<b>3.10.6.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="scheduling.html">
<a href="scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11.1" data-path="qos.html">
<a href="qos.html">
<b>3.11.1.</b>
QoS（服务质量等级）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE/桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>5.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>5.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>5.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.3" data-path="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.7.3.</b>
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
分布式跟踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>5.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>5.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>5.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>6.4.1.1.</b>
Service Mesh 基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>6.4.1.2.</b>
Service Mesh 技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>6.4.1.3.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>6.4.1.4.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>6.4.1.5.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.4.2.1.</b>
安装并试用 Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.4.2.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.4.2.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.4" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>6.4.2.4.</b>
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.5" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>6.4.2.5.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.6" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>6.4.2.6.</b>
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.7" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>6.4.2.7.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>6.4.2.8.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.4.3.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.4.4.1.</b>
Condiut 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.4.4.2.</b>
安装 Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>6.4.5.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.4.5.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.4.5.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../usecases/mosn.html">
<a href="../usecases/mosn.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
MOSN
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
FaaS（函数即服务）
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.6.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>7.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>7.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">CNCF（云原生计算基金会）</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>8.1.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（SIG）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>9.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
Docker 最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.5" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.5.</b>
Kubernetes1.11 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.6" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.6.</b>
Kubernetes1.12 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.7.</b>
Kubernetes1.13 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.8" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.8.</b>
Kubernetes1.14 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.9" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.9.</b>
Kubernetes1.15 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.10" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.16-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.16-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.10.</b>
Kubernetes1.16 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.11" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.17-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.17-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.11.</b>
Kubernetes1.17 更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>9.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>9.8.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>9.9.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>9.9.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商（KCSP）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.11" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>9.11.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（CKA）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本书使用 GitBook 发布
</a>
</li>
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<h1>
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
<a href=".." >Ingress</a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
<div class="page-inner">
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="ingress&#x89E3;&#x6790;">Ingress&#x89E3;&#x6790;</h1>
<p>Ingress &#x662F;&#x4ECE;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x5165;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x7BC7;&#x6587;&#x7AE0;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x8BD1;&#x81EA;Kubernetes&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x6587;&#x6863;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/" target="_blank">Ingress Resource</a>&#xFF0C;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x7AE0;&#x8282;&#x4F1A;&#x8BB2;&#x5230;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="https://github.com/containous/traefik" target="_blank">Traefik</a>&#x6765;&#x505A;Ingress controller&#xFF0C;&#x6587;&#x7AE0;&#x672B;&#x5C3E;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x4E86;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x672F;&#x8BED;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x7BC7;&#x6587;&#x7AE0;&#x4E2D;&#x4F60;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x88AB;&#x4EA4;&#x53C9;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x672F;&#x8BED;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x9632;&#x6B62;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x6B67;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x6765;&#x6F84;&#x6E05;&#x4E0B;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF1A;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF1A;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;Internet&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;kubernetes&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x8FB9;&#x754C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5668;&#xFF1A;&#x4E3A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5F3A;&#x5236;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x9632;&#x706B;&#x5899;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5668;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x7531;&#x4E91;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x6216;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x6216;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x6839;&#x636E;Kubernetes<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/networking/" target="_blank">&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6A21;&#x578B;</a>&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x3002; &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5305;&#x62EC;Overlay&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x7684; <a href="https://github.com/coreos/flannel#flannel" target="_blank">flannel</a> &#x548C;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;SDN&#x7684;OVS&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x5668;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;pod&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x7684;Kubernetes<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/" target="_blank">&#x670D;&#x52A1;</a>&#x3002; &#x9664;&#x975E;&#x53E6;&#x6709;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5047;&#x5B9A;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5185;&#x4EC5;&#x53EF;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x865A;&#x62DF;IP&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F;ingress&#xFF1F;">&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F;Ingress&#xFF1F;</h2>
<p>&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;service&#x548C;pod&#x4EC5;&#x53EF;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4E2D;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x8FB9;&#x754C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x6216;&#x88AB;&#x4E22;&#x5F03;&#x6216;&#x88AB;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x3002;&#x4ECE;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x4E0A;&#x8BB2;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x50CF;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code> internet
|
------------
[ Services ]
</code></pre><p>Ingress&#x662F;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x5165;&#x7AD9;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x5230;&#x8FBE;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x96C6;&#x5408;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code> internet
|
[ Ingress ]
--|-----|--
[ Services ]
</code></pre><p>&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7ED9;Ingress&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x53EF;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7684;URL&#x3001;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x3001;SSL&#x3001;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7B49;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;POST Ingress&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5230;API server&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;ingress&#x3002; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/#ingress-controllers" target="_blank">Ingress controller</a>&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;Ingress&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8FB9;&#x754C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x548C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x524D;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6709;&#x52A9;&#x4E8E;&#x4EE5;HA&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5148;&#x51B3;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;">&#x5148;&#x51B3;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Ingress resource&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x5148;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x51E0;&#x4EF6;&#x4E8B;&#x60C5;&#x3002;Ingress&#x662F;beta&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;resource&#xFF0C;&#x5728;kubernetes1.1&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x8FD8;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>Ingress Controller</code>&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;<code>Ingress</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5355;&#x7EAF;&#x7684;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>Ingress</code>&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x610F;&#x4E49;&#x3002;</p>
<p>GCE/GKE&#x4F1A;&#x5728;master&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;ingress controller&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;pod&#x4E2D;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x4E2A;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;ingress controller&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x5730;annotate&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;ingress&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982; <a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress#running-multiple-ingress-controllers" target="_blank">&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;ingress controller</a> &#x548C; &#x5173;&#x95ED;glbc&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x4F60;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x9605;&#x8BFB;&#x4E86;Ingress controller&#x7684; beta&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x975E;GCE/GKE&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;pod&#x4E2D;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/README.md" target="_blank">&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;controller</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="ingress-resource">Ingress Resource</h2>
<p>&#x6700;&#x7B80;&#x5316;&#x7684;Ingress&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">1</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> extensions/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">2</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Ingress
<span class="token key atrule">3</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">4</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>ingress
<span class="token key atrule">5</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">6</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">7</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">http</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">8</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">paths</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">9</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /testpath
<span class="token key atrule">10</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">backend</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">11</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">serviceName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test
<span class="token key atrule">12</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token key atrule">servicePort</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">80</span>
</code></pre>
<p><em>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;Ingress controller&#x5C31;&#x5C06;&#x5176;POST&#x5230;API server&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x7528;&#x5904;</em></p>
<p><strong>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;</strong></p>
<p><strong>1-4&#x884C;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x8DDF;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;ingress&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E5F;&#x9700;&#x8981;<code>apiVersion</code>&#xFF0C;<code>kind</code>&#x548C;<code>metadata</code>&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x3002;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x8BF7;&#x67E5;&#x770B;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/deploying-applications" target="_blank">&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5E94;&#x7528;</a>, <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/configuring-containers" target="_blank">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;</a>&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;resources&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>5-7&#x884C;</strong>: Ingress spec &#x4E2D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;loadbalancer&#x6216;proxy server&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x6700;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5165;&#x7AD9;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x3002;&#x76EE;&#x524D;ingress&#x53EA;&#x652F;&#x6301;http&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>8-9&#x884C;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6BCF;&#x6761;http&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>host</code>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x9879;&#xFF08;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;for.bar.com&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x4E2D;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F;*&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;<code>path</code>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF08;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;/testpath&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;path&#x90FD;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>backend</code>(&#x6BD4;&#x5982;test:80)&#x3002;&#x5728;loadbalancer&#x5C06;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5230;backend&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5165;&#x7AD9;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x90FD;&#x8981;&#x5148;&#x5339;&#x914D;host&#x548C;path&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>10-12&#x884C;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x6B63;&#x5982; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services" target="_blank">services doc</a>&#x4E2D;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;backend&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>service:port</code>&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x3002;Ingress&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x88AB;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x5B83;&#x6240;&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x7684;backend&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x5168;&#x5C40;&#x53C2;&#x6570;</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x8D77;&#x89C1;&#xFF0C;Ingress&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5168;&#x5C40;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;<a href="https://releases.k8s.io/master/staging/src/k8s.io/api/extensions/v1beta1/types.go" target="_blank">api&#x53C2;&#x8003;</a>&#x3002; &#x5728;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x90FD;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x8DDF;spec&#x4E2D;&#x7684;path&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x88AB;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;Ingress controller&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5168;&#x5C40;&#x7F3A;&#x7701;backend&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="ingress-controllers">Ingress controllers</h2>
<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x4F7F;Ingress&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;Ingress controller&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x4E0E;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;<code>kube-controller-manager</code>&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x3002; &#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x6700;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;Ingress controller&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>kubernetes&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5E76;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/README.md" target="_blank">GCE</a>&#x548C;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/README.md" target="_blank">nginx</a>&#x4E24;&#x79CD;controller.</li>
<li>F5&#xFF08;&#x516C;&#x53F8;&#xFF09;<a href="https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K86859508" target="_blank">&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5E76;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;</a> <a href="http://clouddocs.f5.com/products/connectors/k8s-bigip-ctlr/latest" target="_blank">F5 BIG-IP Controller for Kubernetes</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://konghq.com/" target="_blank">Kong</a> &#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5E76;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;<a href="https://discuss.konghq.com/c/kubernetes" target="_blank">&#x793E;&#x533A;&#x7248;</a>&#x4E0E;<a href="https://konghq.com/api-customer-success/" target="_blank">&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x7248;</a>&#x7684; <a href="https://konghq.com/blog/kubernetes-ingress-controller-for-kong/" target="_blank">Kong Ingress Controller for Kubernetes</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/containous/traefik" target="_blank">Traefik</a> &#x662F;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x9F50;&#x5168;&#x7684; ingress controller&#xFF08;<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" target="_blank">Let&#x2019;s Encrypt</a>, secrets, http2, websocket&#x2026;&#xFF09;, Containous &#x4E5F;&#x5BF9;&#x5176;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x5546;&#x4E1A;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;</li>
<li><a href="https://istio.io" target="_blank">Istio</a> &#x4F7F;&#x7528;CRD Gateway&#x6765;<a href="https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/" target="_blank">&#x63A7;&#x5236;Ingress&#x6D41;&#x91CF;</a>&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x5728;&#x4F60;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x524D;">&#x5728;&#x4F60;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x524D;</h2>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;Ingress&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E2D;&#x516C;&#x5F00;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x8DE8;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002; &#x7406;&#x60F3;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;Ingress controller&#x90FD;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x7B26;&#x5408;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD8;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002; GCE&#x548C;nginx&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x5728;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/README.md" target="_blank">&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;</a>&#x548C;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/README.md" target="_blank">&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;</a>&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;F5 BIG-IP controller, &#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x770B;<a href="http://clouddocs.f5.com/containers/latest/kubernetes/kctlr-k8s-ingress-ctlr.html" target="_blank">&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;</a>.
<strong>&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x60A8;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x60A8;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x7684;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x4E8B;&#x9879;&#x3002;</strong></p>
<h2 id="ingress&#x7C7B;&#x578B;">Ingress&#x7C7B;&#x578B;</h2>
<h3 id="&#x5355;service-ingress">&#x5355;Service Ingress</h3>
<p>Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;service&#xFF08;&#x67E5;&#x770B;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/#alternatives" target="_blank">&#x66FF;&#x4EE3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;</a>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4F60;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Ingress&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;rule&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;backend&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>ingress.yaml&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> extensions/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Ingress
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>ingress
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">backend</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">serviceName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> testsvc
<span class="token key atrule">servicePort</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">80</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl create -f</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x67E5;&#x770B;ingress&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get ing
NAME RULE BACKEND ADDRESS
test-ingress - testsvc:80 <span class="token number">107.178</span>.254.228
</code></pre>
<p> <code>107.178.254.228</code>&#x5C31;&#x662F;Ingress controller&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;Ingress&#x800C;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7684;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;<code>RULE</code>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x7ED9;&#x8BE5;IP&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x90FD;&#x88AB;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x4E86;<code>BACKEND</code>&#x6240;&#x5217;&#x7684;Kubernetes service&#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x5C55;&#x5F00;">&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x5C55;&#x5F00;</h3>
<p>&#x5982;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;kubernetes pod&#x4E2D;&#x7684;IP&#x53EA;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x8FB9;&#x754C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E1C;&#x897F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x5B83;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x63A5;&#x6536;ingress&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x7AEF;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x4E1C;&#x897F;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x662F;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;loadbalancer&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Ingress&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4F60;&#x5C06;loadbalancer&#x7684;&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x964D;&#x4F4E;&#x5230;&#x6700;&#x5C11;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5047;&#x5982;&#x4F60;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>foo.bar.com -&gt; 178.91.123.132 -&gt; / foo s1:80
/ bar s2:80
</code></pre><p>&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;ingress&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> extensions/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Ingress
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">host</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo.bar.com
<span class="token key atrule">http</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">paths</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /foo
<span class="token key atrule">backend</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">serviceName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> s1
<span class="token key atrule">servicePort</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">80</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /bar
<span class="token key atrule">backend</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">serviceName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> s2
<span class="token key atrule">servicePort</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">80</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl create -f</code>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5B8C;ingress&#x540E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get ing
NAME RULE BACKEND ADDRESS
<span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> -
foo.bar.com
/foo s1:80
/bar s2:80
</code></pre>
<p>&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;s1&#xFF0C;s2&#xFF09;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#xFF0C;Ingress controller&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x5C06;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x8BE5;Ingress&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;loadbalancer&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002; &#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5C06;&#x5728;Ingress&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x4E00;&#x5217;&#x770B;&#x5230;loadbalancer&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;">&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;</h3>
<p>Name-based&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;IP&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E0B;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code>foo.bar.com --| |-&gt; foo.bar.com s1:80
| 178.91.123.132 |
bar.foo.com --| |-&gt; bar.foo.com s2:80
</code></pre><p>&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;ingress&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;<a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.4" target="_blank">Host header</a>&#x7684;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;loadbalancer&#x7684;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> extensions/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Ingress
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">host</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo.bar.com
<span class="token key atrule">http</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">paths</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">backend</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">serviceName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> s1
<span class="token key atrule">servicePort</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">80</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">host</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> bar.foo.com
<span class="token key atrule">http</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">paths</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">backend</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">serviceName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> s2
<span class="token key atrule">servicePort</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">80</span>
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;backend</strong>&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;rule&#x7684;ingress&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x7AE0;&#x8282;&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x90FD;&#x5C06;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;backend&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x6280;&#x5DE7;&#x901A;&#x77E5;loadbalancer&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x4F60;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#x7684;404&#x9875;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5236;&#x5B9A;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5217;rule&#x548C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;backend&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;header&#x4E2D;&#x7684;host&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x8DDF;ingress&#x4E2D;&#x7684;host&#x5339;&#x914D;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;/&#x6216;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x7684;URL&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4E0E;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;path&#x5339;&#x914D;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x5C06;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5230;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;backend&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="tls">TLS</h3>
<p>&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5305;&#x542B;TLS&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x548C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7684;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/secrets" target="_blank">secret</a>&#x6765;&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;Ingress&#x3002; &#x76EE;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;Ingress&#x4EC5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;TLS&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;443&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5047;&#x5B9A;TLS termination&#x3002; &#x5982;&#x679C;Ingress&#x4E2D;&#x7684;TLS&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;SNI TLS&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;&#xFF08;&#x5047;&#x5982;Ingress controller&#x652F;&#x6301;SNI&#xFF09;&#x5728;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x4E0A;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x590D;&#x7528;&#x3002; TLS secret&#x4E2D;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;<code>tls.crt</code>&#x548C;<code>tls.key</code>&#x7684;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;TLS&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">data</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">tls.crt</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> base64 encoded cert
<span class="token key atrule">tls.key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> base64 encoded key
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Secret
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> testsecret
<span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> default
<span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Opaque
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;Ingress&#x4E2D;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;secret&#x5C06;&#x901A;&#x77E5;Ingress controller&#x4F7F;&#x7528;TLS&#x52A0;&#x5BC6;&#x4ECE;&#x5C06;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x5230;loadbalancer&#x7684;channel&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> extensions/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Ingress
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> no<span class="token punctuation">-</span>rules<span class="token punctuation">-</span>map
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">tls</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> testsecret
<span class="token key atrule">backend</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">serviceName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> s1
<span class="token key atrule">servicePort</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">80</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x5404;&#x79CD;Ingress controller&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;TLS&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x5DEE;&#x8DDD;&#x3002; &#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605;&#x6709;&#x5173;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/README.md#https" target="_blank">nginx</a>&#xFF0C;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/README.md#frontend-https" target="_blank">GCE</a>&#x6216;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;Ingress controller&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;TLS&#x5728;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x539F;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Ingress controller&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#x9644;&#x5E26;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6240;&#x6709;Ingress&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x6743;&#x91CD;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x7B49;&#x3002;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x4F1A;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x6743;&#x91CD;&#xFF09;&#x5C1A;&#x672A;&#x5728;Ingress&#x4E2D;&#x516C;&#x5F00;&#x3002; &#x4F60;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;service loadbalancer&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002; &#x968F;&#x7740;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x63A8;&#x79FB;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8BA1;&#x5212;&#x5C06;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x8DE8;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5230;Ingress&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD8;&#x503C;&#x5F97;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5C3D;&#x7BA1;&#x5065;&#x5EB7;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x4E0D;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Ingress&#x516C;&#x5F00;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-probes/" target="_blank">&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x63A2;&#x67E5;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x4F60;&#x8FBE;&#x6210;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x3002; &#x8BF7;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5065;&#x5EB7;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#xFF08;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/README.md" target="_blank">nginx</a>&#xFF0C;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/ingress-gce/README.md#health-checks" target="_blank">GCE</a>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x66F4;&#x65B0;ingress">&#x66F4;&#x65B0;Ingress</h2>
<p>&#x5047;&#x5982;&#x4F60;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x5411;&#x5DF2;&#x6709;&#x7684;ingress&#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;Host&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x548C;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x8BE5;ingress&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get ing
NAME RULE BACKEND ADDRESS
<span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> - <span class="token number">178.91</span>.123.132
foo.bar.com
/foo s1:80
$ kubectl edit ing <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4F1A;&#x5F39;&#x51FA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5DF2;&#x6709;&#x7684;yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5B83;&#xFF0C;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x65B0;&#x7684;Host&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">host</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo.bar.com
<span class="token key atrule">http</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">paths</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">backend</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">serviceName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> s1
<span class="token key atrule">servicePort</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">80</span>
<span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /foo
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">host</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> bar.baz.com
<span class="token key atrule">http</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">paths</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">backend</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token key atrule">serviceName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> s2
<span class="token key atrule">servicePort</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">80</span>
<span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> /foo
..
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5B83;&#x4F1A;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;API server&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4F1A;&#x89E6;&#x53D1;ingress controller&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;loadbalancer&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get ing
NAME RULE BACKEND ADDRESS
<span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> - <span class="token number">178.91</span>.123.132
foo.bar.com
/foo s1:80
bar.baz.com
/foo s2:80
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x8FC7;&#x7684;ingress yaml&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0A;&#x8C03;&#x7528;<code>kubectl replace -f</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x6548;&#x679C;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x8DE8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x57DF;&#x6545;&#x969C;">&#x8DE8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x57DF;&#x6545;&#x969C;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x4E91;&#x4F9B;&#x5E94;&#x5546;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x8DE8;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x57DF;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x4F20;&#x64AD;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x3002; &#x6709;&#x5173;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x76F8;&#x5173;Ingress controller&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x3002; &#x6709;&#x5173;&#x5728;federation&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;Ingress&#x7684;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605;federation&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x8BA1;&#x5212;">&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x8BA1;&#x5212;</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x591A;&#x6837;&#x5316;&#x7684;HTTPS/TLS&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#xFF08;&#x5982;SNI&#xFF0C;re-encryption&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x6765;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;IP&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540D;</li>
<li>&#x7ED3;&#x5408;L4&#x548C;L7 Ingress</li>
<li>&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;Ingress controller</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x8DDF;&#x8E2A;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/12827" target="_blank">L7&#x548C;Ingress&#x7684;proposal</a>&#xFF0C;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x6F14;&#x8FDB;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress/tree/master" target="_blank">Ingress repository</a>&#xFF0C;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x5404;&#x79CD;Ingress controller&#x6F14;&#x8FDB;&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x66FF;&#x4EE3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;">&#x66FF;&#x4EE3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;</h2>
<p>&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x66B4;&#x9732;service&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x5FC5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;ingress&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#type-loadbalancer" target="_blank">Service.Type=LoadBalancer</a></li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#type-nodeport" target="_blank">Service.Type=NodePort</a></li>
<li>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="https://git.k8s.io/contrib/for-demos/proxy-to-service" target="_blank">Port Proxy</a></li>
<li>&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/contrib/tree/master/service-loadbalancer" target="_blank">Service loadbalancer</a> &#x8FD9;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x4F60;&#x5728;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;service&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;IP&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Service Annotations&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5E73;&#x8861;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/" target="_blank">Kubernetes Ingress Resource</a></li>
<li><a href="http://dockone.io/article/957" target="_blank">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;NGINX Plus&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;Kubernetes&#x670D;&#x52A1;</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/276815076/p/6407101.html" target="_blank">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; NGINX &#x548C; NGINX Plus &#x7684; Ingress Controller &#x8FDB;&#x884C; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;</a></li>
</ul>
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