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<title>部署master节点 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.3.1.</b>
Pod
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>3.3.1.1.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>3.3.1.2.</b>
Init容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.3.1.3.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.3.1.4.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>3.3.1.5.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>3.3.1.6.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>3.3.2.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.3.3.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.4" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.3.4.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.3.5.</b>
Volume和Persistent Volume
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.3.5.1.</b>
Persistent Volume（持久化卷）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>3.3.6.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.3.7.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.3.8.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.3.9.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.3.10.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.3.11.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.3.12.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.3.13.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.3.14.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.3.14.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.3.15.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.3.15.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.3.16.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.16.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.3.16.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>3.3.17.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.18" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.3.18.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.19" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.3.19.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.20" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>3.3.20.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.21" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.3.21.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.22" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.3.22.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.23" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.3.23.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.24" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.3.24.</b>
Taint和Toleration（污点和容忍）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/rbac.html">
<a href="../guide/rbac.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.3.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.6" data-path="configuring-dns.html">
<a href="configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.3.6.</b>
配置内置DNS（kube-dns）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="operation.html">
<a href="operation.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="monitor.html">
<a href="monitor.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.5.1.2.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="cephfs.html">
<a href="cephfs.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
CephFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2.1" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.2.1.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="openebs.html">
<a href="openebs.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.3.1.</b>
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="monitoring.html">
<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="heapster.html">
<a href="heapster.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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</ul>
<h2 id="tls-&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">TLS &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;<code>pem</code>&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;TLS&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79D8;&#x94A5;</a>&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x4E2D;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8FC7;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;<code>token.csv</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5728;<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;kubeconfig&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</a>&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x518D;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ ls /etc/kubernetes/ssl
admin-key.pem admin.pem ca-key.pem ca.pem kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;Kubernetes&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4E00;</strong></p>
<p>&#x4ECE; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases" target="_blank">github release &#x9875;&#x9762;</a> &#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x7248; tarball&#xFF0C;&#x89E3;&#x538B;&#x540E;&#x518D;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x811A;&#x672C;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">wget https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases/download/v1.6.0/kubernetes.tar.gz
tar -xzvf kubernetes.tar.gz
<span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> kubernetes
./cluster/get-kube-binaries.sh
</code></pre>
<p><strong>&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x4E8C;</strong></p>
<p>&#x4ECE; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md" target="_blank"><code>CHANGELOG</code>&#x9875;&#x9762;</a> &#x4E0B;&#x8F7D; <code>client</code> &#x6216; <code>server</code> tarball &#x6587;&#x4EF6;</p>
<p><code>server</code> &#x7684; tarball <code>kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz</code> &#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86; <code>client</code>(<code>kubectl</code>) &#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0D;&#x7528;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;<code>kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1B;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-shell"># wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.6.0/kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.6.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -xzvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd kubernetes
tar -xzvf kubernetes-src.tar.gz
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x62F7;&#x8D1D;&#x5230;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">cp -r server/bin/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,kubectl,kube-proxy,kubelet} /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-apiserver">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-apiserver</h2>
<p><strong>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kube-apiserver&#x7684;service&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</strong></p>
<p>service&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service</code>&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini">[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Service
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
$KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS \
$KUBE_API_ADDRESS \
$KUBE_API_PORT \
$KUBELET_PORT \
$KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV \
$KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES \
$KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL \
$KUBE_API_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre>
<p><code>/etc/kubernetes/config</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x4E3A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini"><span class="hljs-comment">###</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kubernetes system config</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># The following values are used to configure various aspects of all</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kubernetes services, including</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kube-apiserver.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kube-controller-manager.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kube-scheduler.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kubelet.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kube-proxy.service</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--logtostderr=true&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># journal message level, 0 is debug</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_LOG_LEVEL</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--v=0&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--allow-privileged=true&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#KUBE_MASTER=&quot;--master=http://sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com:8080&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_MASTER</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--master=http://172.20.0.113:8080&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x88AB;kube-apiserver&#x3001;kube-controller-manager&#x3001;kube-scheduler&#x3001;kubelet&#x3001;kube-proxy&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>apiserver&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>/etc/kubernetes/apiserver</code>&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x4E3A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Ini"><span class="hljs-comment">###</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## kubernetes system config</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">##</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">##</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## The address on the local server to listen to.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#KUBE_API_ADDRESS=&quot;--insecure-bind-address=sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_API_ADDRESS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--advertise-address=172.20.0.113 --bind-address=172.20.0.113 --insecure-bind-address=172.20.0.113&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## The port on the local server to listen on.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#KUBE_API_PORT=&quot;--port=8080&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## Port minions listen on</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#KUBELET_PORT=&quot;--kubelet-port=10250&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--etcd-servers=https://172.20.0.113:2379,https://172.20.0.114:2379,https://172.20.0.115:2379&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## Address range to use for services</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## default admission control policies</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--admission-control=ServiceAccount,NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota&quot;</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">#</span>
<span class="hljs-comment">## Add your own!</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_API_ARGS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--authorization-mode=RBAC --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 --kubelet-https=true --experimental-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --enable-swagger-ui=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log --event-ttl=1h&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>--experimental-bootstrap-token-auth</code> Bootstrap Token Authentication&#x5728;1.9&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x53D8;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x6B63;&#x5F0F;feature&#xFF0C;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x6539;&#x4E3A;<code>--enable-bootstrap-token-auth</code></li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E2D;&#x9014;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x8FC7;<code>--service-cluster-ip-range</code>&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5C06;default&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;<code>kubernetes</code>&#x7684;service&#x7ED9;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;<code>kubectl delete service kubernetes</code>&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7528;&#x65B0;&#x7684;ip&#x91CD;&#x5EFA;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;service&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x7136;apiserver&#x7684;log&#x6709;&#x62A5;&#x9519;<code>the cluster IP x.x.x.x for service kubernetes/default is not within the service CIDR x.x.x.x/16; please recreate</code></li>
<li><code>--authorization-mode=RBAC</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5728;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#x672A;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>kube-scheduler&#x3001;kube-controller-manager &#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x548C; kube-apiserver &#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<strong>&#x975E;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</strong>&#x548C; kube-apiserver&#x901A;&#x4FE1;;</li>
<li>kubelet&#x3001;kube-proxy&#x3001;kubectl &#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x5B83; Node &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<strong>&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;</strong>&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kube-apiserver&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5148;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; TLS &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x518D;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>kube-proxy&#x3001;kubectl &#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x91CC;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684; User&#x3001;Group &#x6765;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; RBAC &#x6388;&#x6743;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86; kubelet TLS Boostrap &#x673A;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x518D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; <code>--kubelet-certificate-authority</code>&#x3001;<code>--kubelet-client-certificate</code> &#x548C; <code>--kubelet-client-key</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x540E;&#x7EED; kube-apiserver &#x6821;&#x9A8C; kubelet &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x65F6;&#x51FA;&#x73B0; &#x201D;x509: certificate signed by unknown authority&#x201C; &#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--admission-control</code> &#x503C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5305;&#x542B; <code>ServiceAccount</code>&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--bind-address</code> &#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4E3A; <code>127.0.0.1</code>&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>runtime-config</code>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;<code>rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#x7684;apiVersion&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--service-cluster-ip-range</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A; Service Cluster IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x6BB5;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x53EF;&#x8FBE;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li>&#x7F3A;&#x7701;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B; kubernetes &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5728; etcd <code>/registry</code> &#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>--etcd-prefix</code> &#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5B8C;&#x6574; unit &#x89C1; <a href="../systemd/kube-apiserver.service">kube-apiserver.service</a></p>
<p><strong>&#x542F;&#x52A8;kube-apiserver</strong></p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl <span class="hljs-built_in">enable</span> kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-controller-manager">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-controller-manager</h2>
<p><strong>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kube-controller-manager&#x7684;serivce&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</strong></p>
<p>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;<code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service</code></p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini">[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
$KUBE_MASTER \
$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre>
<p>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini"><span class="hljs-comment">###</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># The following values are used to configure the kubernetes controller-manager</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># defaults from config and apiserver should be adequate</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Add your own!</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --leader-elect=true&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>--service-cluster-ip-range</code> &#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; Cluster &#x4E2D; Service &#x7684;CIDR&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5728;&#x5404; Node &#x95F4;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x8FBE;&#xFF0C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x548C; kube-apiserver &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--cluster-signing-*</code> &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; TLS BootStrap &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><code>--root-ca-file</code> &#x7528;&#x6765;&#x5BF9; kube-apiserver &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6821;&#x9A8C;&#xFF0C;<strong>&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8BE5;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x5728;Pod &#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684; ServiceAccount &#x4E2D;&#x653E;&#x7F6E;&#x8BE5; CA &#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF1B;</li>
<li><p><code>--address</code> &#x503C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4E3A; <code>127.0.0.1</code>&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5F53;&#x524D; kube-apiserver &#x671F;&#x671B; scheduler &#x548C; controller-manager &#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Unhealthy Get http://127.0.0.1:10251/healthz: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:10251: getsockopt: connection refused
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-2 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
etcd-0 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
etcd-1 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
</code></pre>
<p> &#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;report unhealthy&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/bootkube/issues/64" target="_blank">https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/bootkube/issues/64</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5B8C;&#x6574; unit &#x89C1; <a href="../systemd/kube-controller-manager.service">kube-controller-manager.service</a></p>
<h3 id="&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-controller-manager">&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-controller-manager</h3>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl <span class="hljs-built_in">enable</span> kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-scheduler">&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-scheduler</h2>
<p><strong>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; kube-scheduler&#x7684;serivce&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</strong></p>
<p>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;<code>/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-ini">[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR \
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL \
$KUBE_MASTER \
$KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre>
<p>&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;<code>/etc/kubernetes/scheduler</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Ini"><span class="hljs-comment">###</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># kubernetes scheduler config</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># default config should be adequate</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Add your own!</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--leader-elect=true --address=127.0.0.1&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>--address</code> &#x503C;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4E3A; <code>127.0.0.1</code>&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5F53;&#x524D; kube-apiserver &#x671F;&#x671B; scheduler &#x548C; controller-manager &#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x53F0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#xFF1B;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5B8C;&#x6574; unit &#x89C1; <a href="../systemd/kube-scheduler.service">kube-scheduler.service</a></p>
<h3 id="&#x542F;&#x52A8;-kube-scheduler">&#x542F;&#x52A8; kube-scheduler</h3>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl <span class="hljs-built_in">enable</span> kube-scheduler
systemctl start kube-scheduler
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;-master-&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x529F;&#x80FD;">&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1; master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x529F;&#x80FD;</h2>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get componentstatuses
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
etcd-1 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
etcd-2 Healthy {<span class="hljs-string">&quot;health&quot;</span>: <span class="hljs-string">&quot;true&quot;</span>}
</code></pre>
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