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<title>设计理念 · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)</title>
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<ul class="summary">
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-python" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native PythonPython云原生 - 使用Python和React构建云原生应用</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.servicemesher.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">ServiceMesher社区</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mesh" target="_blank" class="custom-link">SOFAMesh - 基于Istio的大规模服务网格解决方案</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-java" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native Java云原生Java- Spring Boot、Spring Cloud与Cloud Foundry弹性系统设计</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://github.com/alipay/sofa-mosn" target="_blank" class="custom-link">SOFAMosn - Golang版的高性能Service Mesh Sidecar代理</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.servicemesher.com/awesome-servicemesh" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Service Mesh</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/istio-handbook" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Istio Handbook - Istio服务网格进阶实战</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Cloud Native</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/posts/cloud-native-go" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Cloud Native Go - 基于Go和React的web云原生应用构建指南</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生Cloud Native的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
CNCF章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.9.</b>
云原生编程语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.9.1.</b>
云原生编程语言Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.9.2.</b>
云原生编程语言Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.10.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="3.1.1" data-path="concepts.html">
<a href="concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="etcd.html">
<a href="etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="open-interfaces.html">
<a href="open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="cri.html">
<a href="cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface容器运行时接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="cni.html">
<a href="cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface容器网络接口
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="csi.html">
<a href="csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface容器存储接口
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="networking.html">
<a href="networking.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="flannel.html">
<a href="flannel.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以flannel为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="calico.html">
<a href="calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的网络解析——以calico为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="cilium.html">
<a href="cilium.html">
<b>3.2.3.</b>
具备API感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3.1" data-path="cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="cilium-concepts.html">
<b>3.2.3.1.</b>
Cilium架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="objects.html">
<a href="objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="pod-overview.html">
<a href="pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="pod.html">
<a href="pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="init-containers.html">
<a href="init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="pause-container.html">
<a href="pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="pod-hook.html">
<a href="pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="pod-preset.html">
<a href="pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod中断与PDBPod中断预算
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="cluster.html">
<a href="cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="node.html">
<a href="node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="namespace.html">
<a href="namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="label.html">
<a href="label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="annotation.html">
<a href="annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint和Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="garbage-collection.html">
<a href="garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="controllers.html">
<a href="controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="deployment.html">
<a href="deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="statefulset.html">
<a href="statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="daemonset.html">
<a href="daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="replicaset.html">
<a href="replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="job.html">
<a href="job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="cronjob.html">
<a href="cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7" data-path="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.8" data-path="admission-controller.html">
<a href="admission-controller.html">
<b>3.6.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="service-discovery.html">
<a href="service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="service.html">
<a href="service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="ingress.html">
<a href="ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="serviceaccount.html">
<a href="serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="rbac.html">
<a href="rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="network-policy.html">
<a href="network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="secret.html">
<a href="secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="configmap.html">
<a href="configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="volume.html">
<a href="volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="persistent-volume.html">
<a href="persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume持久化卷
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="storageclass.html">
<a href="storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="extension.html">
<a href="extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="custom-resource.html">
<a href="custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="crd.html">
<a href="crd.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
使用CRD扩展Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="apiservice.html">
<a href="apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.5" data-path="service-catalog.html">
<a href="service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.5.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="scheduling.html">
<a href="scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11.1" data-path="qos.html">
<a href="qos.html">
<b>3.11.1.</b>
QoS服务质量等级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
生产级的Kubernetes简化管理工具kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用kubeadm在Ubuntu Server 16.04上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
安装配置DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用Heketi作为Kubernetes的持久存储GlusterFS的external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
用Helm托管安装Ceph集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.2.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>5.6.3.3.</b>
使用rbd-provisioner提供rbd持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.4.1.</b>
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>5.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.6.1.</b>
利用NFS动态提供Kubernetes后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>5.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus查询语言PromQL使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.3" data-path="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.7.3.</b>
使用Vistio监控Istio服务网格中的流量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
分布式跟踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用Helm管理Kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.1.</b>
手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用Java构建微服务并发布到Kubernetes平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
Service Mesh基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
Service Mesh技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.2.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.2.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.2.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.5" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.5.</b>
Istio中sidecar的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.2.6.</b>
如何参与Istio社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.2.7.</b>
Istio教程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>6.3.2.8.</b>
Istio免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.9" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.2.9.</b>
深入理解Istio Service Mesh中的Envoy Sidecar注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.10" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>6.3.2.10.</b>
深入理解Istio Service Mesh中的Envoy Sidecar代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.4.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.4.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.4.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.3.5.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>6.3.5.1.</b>
Envoy的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.3.5.2.</b>
Envoy作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.5.3.</b>
Envoy mesh教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.6" data-path="../usecases/sofamesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/sofamesh.html">
<b>6.3.6.</b>
SOFAMesh
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.6.1" data-path="../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/dubbo-on-x-protocol-in-sofa-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.6.1.</b>
SOFAMesh中的Dubbo on x-protocol
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.7" data-path="../usecases/sofamosn.html">
<a href="../usecases/sofamosn.html">
<b>6.3.7.</b>
SOFAMosn
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.7.1" data-path="../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/sofamosn-in-sofamesh.html">
<b>6.3.7.1.</b>
使用 SOFAMosn 构建 SOFAMesh
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建使用Vagrant和Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>7.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.5" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.5.</b>
Kubernetes1.11更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.6" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.6.</b>
Kubernetes1.12更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.7.</b>
Kubernetes1.13更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>8.8.2.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2018年年中总结及2019年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>8.9.</b>
CNCF年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.9.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>8.9.1.</b>
CNCF 2018年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.10" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>8.10.</b>
Kubernetes认证服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.11" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>8.11.</b>
认证Kubernetes管理员CKA说明
</a>
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<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x7AE0;&#x5C06;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD; Kubernetes &#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x53CA;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="kubernetes&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x4E0E;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;">Kubernetes&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x4E0E;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;</h3>
<p>&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x548C;&#x7406;&#x89E3;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x66F4;&#x6DF1;&#x5165;&#x5730;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;Kubernetes&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x5730;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x501F;&#x9274;&#x5176;&#x5728;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x7ECF;&#x9A8C;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x5206;&#x5C42;&#x67B6;&#x6784;">&#x5206;&#x5C42;&#x67B6;&#x6784;</h3>
<p>Kubernetes&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x548C;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;Linux&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5C42;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;</p>
<figure id="fig3.1.1.1"><a href="https://ws4.sinaimg.cn/large/006tNc79ly1fzniqvmi51j31gq0s0q5u.jpg" data-lightbox="757348f6-83e3-4de3-82e7-b8bec18c533c" data-title="Kubernetes &#x5206;&#x5C42;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;" target="_blank"><img src="https://ws4.sinaimg.cn/large/006tNc79ly1fzniqvmi51j31gq0s0q5u.jpg" alt="Kubernetes &#x5206;&#x5C42;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE;&#x7247; - Kubernetes &#x5206;&#x5C42;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x793A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;</figcaption></figure>
<ul>
<li>&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x5C42;&#xFF1A;Kubernetes&#x6700;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;API&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x9AD8;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x5185;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;&#x5F0F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;</li>
<li>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5C42;&#xFF1A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#xFF08;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3001;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3001;&#x6279;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#x3001;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#xFF08;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x3001;DNS&#x89E3;&#x6790;&#x7B49;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5C42;&#xFF1A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5EA6;&#x91CF;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x3001;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7684;&#x5EA6;&#x91CF;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5316;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x3001;&#x52A8;&#x6001;Provision&#x7B49;&#xFF09;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF08;RBAC&#x3001;Quota&#x3001;PSP&#x3001;NetworkPolicy&#x7B49;&#xFF09;</li>
<li>&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x5C42;&#xFF1A;kubectl&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x3001;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;SDK&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8054;&#x90A6;</li>
<li>&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF1A;&#x5728;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x5C42;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x5E9E;&#x5927;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x6001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8303;&#x7574;<ul>
<li>Kubernetes&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#xFF1A;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x3001;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x3001;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3001;CI&#x3001;CD&#x3001;Workflow&#x3001;FaaS&#x3001;OTS&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3001;ChatOps&#x7B49;</li>
<li>Kubernetes&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#xFF1A;CRI&#x3001;CNI&#x3001;CVI&#x3001;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x3001;Cloud Provider&#x3001;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7B49;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="api&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x539F;&#x5219;">API&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x539F;&#x5219;</h3>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;API&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E0A;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7684;&#x7EDF;&#x9886;&#x5730;&#x4F4D;&#xFF0C;&#x6B63;&#x5982;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x6240;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6BCF;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E00;&#x9879;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E00;&#x9879;&#x65B0;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x4F1A;&#x65B0;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5BF9;&#x8BE5;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#x638C;&#x63E1;&#x7684;API&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x597D;&#x6BD4;&#x6293;&#x4F4F;&#x4E86;Kubernetes&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x725B;&#x9F3B;&#x5B50;&#x3002;Kubernetes&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;API&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x6709;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x51E0;&#x6761;&#x539F;&#x5219;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>&#x6240;&#x6709;API&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x662F;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;</strong>&#x3002;&#x6B63;&#x5982;&#x524D;&#x6587;&#x6240;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5F0F;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x91CD;&#x590D;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x6548;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E22;&#x5931;&#x6216;&#x91CD;&#x590D;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x5F88;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x5F0F;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x88AB;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5411;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#xFF0C;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x7684;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x4E86;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x6301;&#x7EED;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;API&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x9690;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x540D;&#x8BCD;&#x6027;&#x8D28;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;Service&#x3001;Volume&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;API&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x540D;&#x8BCD;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x540D;&#x8BCD;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6240;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x5F97;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x662F;&#x5F7C;&#x6B64;&#x4E92;&#x8865;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x53EF;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x7684;</strong>&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x662F;&#x9F13;&#x52B1;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x65F6;&#x7684;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x201C;&#x9AD8;&#x5185;&#x805A;&#xFF0C;&#x677E;&#x8026;&#x5408;&#x201D;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5408;&#x9002;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x89E3;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x5206;&#x89E3;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x91CD;&#x7528;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x4E8B;&#x5B9E;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x4E0D;&#x8FC7;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>&#x9AD8;&#x5C42;API&#x4EE5;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x610F;&#x56FE;&#x4E3A;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;</strong>&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x597D;API&#xFF0C;&#x8DDF;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x80FD;&#x7528;&#x9762;&#x5411;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x597D;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x901A;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#xFF0C;&#x9AD8;&#x5C42;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x51FA;&#x53D1;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x8FC7;&#x65E9;&#x7684;&#x4ECE;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x51FA;&#x53D1;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x5C42;API&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x662F;&#x4EE5;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x4E3A;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x51FA;&#x53D1;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4EE5;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x610F;&#x56FE;&#x4E3A;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>&#x4F4E;&#x5C42;API&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x9AD8;&#x5C42;API&#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;</strong>&#x3002;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4F4E;&#x5C42;API&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x88AB;&#x9AD8;&#x5C42;API&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x5197;&#x4F59;&#x3001;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x91CD;&#x7528;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F4E;&#x5C42;API&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x4E5F;&#x8981;&#x4EE5;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x4E3A;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x62B5;&#x6297;&#x53D7;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x7684;&#x8BF1;&#x60D1;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x5C01;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x5728;&#x5916;&#x90E8;API&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x663E;&#x5F0F;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x7684;&#x673A;&#x5236;</strong>&#x3002;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x5C01;&#x88C5;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x53CD;&#x800C;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x6240;&#x5C01;&#x88C5;API&#x7684;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x9690;&#x85CF;&#x7684;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x4E0D;&#x5229;&#x4E8E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;StatefulSet&#x548C;ReplicaSet&#xFF0C;&#x672C;&#x6765;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;Pod&#x96C6;&#x5408;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;Kubernetes&#x5C31;&#x7528;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x6765;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x8BF4;&#x53EA;&#x7528;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;ReplicaSet&#xFF0C;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x7684;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x518D;&#x6765;&#x533A;&#x5206;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;ReplicaSet&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>API&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x5EA6;&#x4E0E;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x6210;&#x6B63;&#x6BD4;</strong>&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6761;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x89D2;&#x5EA6;&#x8003;&#x8651;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x89C4;&#x6A21;&#x7684;&#x6269;&#x5927;&#xFF0C;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x8FC5;&#x901F;&#x53D8;&#x6162;&#x5230;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x6700;&#x4F4E;&#x7684;&#x9650;&#x5B9A;&#x5C31;&#x662F;API&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x5EA6;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x8D85;&#x8FC7;O(N)&#xFF0C;N&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x5177;&#x5907;&#x6C34;&#x5E73;&#x4F38;&#x7F29;&#x6027;&#x4E86;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x72B6;&#x6001;</strong>&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x4F17;&#x6240;&#x5468;&#x77E5;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x65AD;&#x5F00;&#x662F;&#x7ECF;&#x5E38;&#x53D1;&#x751F;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x60C5;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x8981;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x80FD;&#x5E94;&#x5BF9;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x8BA9;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E;&#x5168;&#x5C40;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x8981;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x5168;&#x5C40;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x540C;&#x6B65;&#x662F;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x56F0;&#x96BE;&#x7684;</strong>&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x539F;&#x5219;">&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x539F;&#x5219;</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x53EA;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x72B6;&#x6001;</strong>&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x7ECF;&#x5E38;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x5C40;&#x90E8;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x53EA;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5C31;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x5C06;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6682;&#x65F6;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6062;&#x590D;&#x5230;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x4F60;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x5C06;&#x8BE5;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x91CD;&#x7F6E;&#x5230;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x4FE1;&#x7684;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x4F1A;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x6B63;&#x5E38;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x505A;&#x5BB9;&#x9519;&#x5904;&#x7406;</strong>&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x5C40;&#x90E8;&#x548C;&#x4E34;&#x65F6;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x662F;&#x5927;&#x6982;&#x7387;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x4E8E;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#xFF0C;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x4E8E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF0C;&#x4F9D;&#x9760;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x9519;&#x6765;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x96BE;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x8981;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5BF9;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x9519;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x72B6;&#x6001;</strong>&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x5B50;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4E25;&#x683C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x540C;&#x6B65;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5B50;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E92;&#x76F8;&#x6709;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x5B50;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5C31;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x80FD;&#x4E92;&#x76F8;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5230;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x5C31;&#x7B49;&#x540C;&#x4E8E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x91CC;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x88AB;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x62D2;&#x7EDD;&#xFF0C;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x88AB;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x89E3;&#x6790;</strong>&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x6027;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5404;&#x5B50;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x5B50;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7ECF;&#x5E38;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x56E2;&#x961F;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x5962;&#x671B;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x88AB;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B50;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4EE5;&#x6B63;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7EA7;&#x522B;&#x7684;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x5230;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x6027;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x51FA;&#x9519;&#x540E;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6062;&#x590D;</strong>&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x662F;&#x59CB;&#x7EC8;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x81EA;&#x6211;&#x4FEE;&#x590D;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x4E0D;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x800C;&#x81EA;&#x6211;&#x5D29;&#x6E83;&#x3002; </li>
<li><strong>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x90FD;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x65F6;&#x4F18;&#x96C5;&#x5730;&#x964D;&#x7EA7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;</strong>&#x3002;&#x6240;&#x8C13;&#x4F18;&#x96C5;&#x5730;&#x964D;&#x7EA7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x9C81;&#x68D2;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x5728;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x65F6;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#x6E05;&#x695A;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x548C;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5C31;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x4E86;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x800C;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5D29;&#x6E83;&#x3002;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x5730;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0D;&#x5FC5;&#x62C5;&#x5FC3;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x539F;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="kubernetes&#x7684;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x548C;api&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;">Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x548C;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;</h2>
<p>API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x662F;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x3002;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6BCF;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4E00;&#x9879;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E00;&#x9879;&#x65B0;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x4F1A;&#x65B0;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5BF9;&#x8BE5;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x96C6;Replica Set&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x662F;RS&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x90FD;&#x6709;3&#x5927;&#x7C7B;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#xFF1A;&#x5143;&#x6570;&#x636E;metadata&#x3001;&#x89C4;&#x8303;spec&#x548C;&#x72B6;&#x6001;status&#x3002;&#x5143;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x90FD;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x6709;3&#x4E2A;&#x5143;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF1A;namespace&#xFF0C;name&#x548C;uid&#xFF1B;&#x9664;&#x6B64;&#x4EE5;&#x5916;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x5404;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;labels&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x548C;&#x5339;&#x914D;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;env&#x6765;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x533A;&#x5206;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF0C;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x7528;env=dev&#x3001;env=testing&#x3001;env=production&#x6765;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x3001;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x3001;&#x751F;&#x4EA7;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x671F;&#x671B;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x7406;&#x60F3;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF08;Desired State&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;Replication Controller&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x7684;Pod&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;3&#xFF1B;status&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF08;Status&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x7684;Pod&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;2&#xFF1B;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65B0;&#x7684;Pod&#xFF0C;&#x4E89;&#x53D6;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;3&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;spec&#x53BB;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x7406;&#x60F3;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x6765;&#x6539;&#x53D8;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;Kubernetes&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x4E4B;&#x4E00;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x5F0F;&#xFF08;Declarative&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5F0F;&#xFF08;Imperative&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x5F0F;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5728;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x662F;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x6015;&#x4E22;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6216;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x591A;&#x6B21;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x6570;&#x4E3A;3&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x591A;&#x6B21;&#x4E5F;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x7ED9;&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x6570;&#x52A0;1&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5C31;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x591A;&#x6B21;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x5C31;&#x9519;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="pod">Pod</h3>
<p>Kubernetes&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x5F88;&#x591A;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x7684;&#x662F;Pod&#x3002;Pod&#x662F;&#x5728;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6216;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x3002;Pod&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x662F;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x4E2D;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x548C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x95F4;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x548C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x9AD8;&#x6548;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;Pod&#x5BF9;&#x591A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x662F;K8&#x6700;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x3002;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x4F60;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x53D1;&#x884C;&#x7248;&#x7684;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Nginx&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E13;&#x95E8;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x4ECE;&#x6E90;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x505A;&#x540C;&#x6B65;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4E0D;&#x592A;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x56E2;&#x961F;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x4E00;&#x5757;&#x513F;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF1B;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x56E2;&#x961F;&#x5404;&#x81EA;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5BF9;&#x5916;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Pod&#x662F;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x4F5C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5C0F;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4EBA;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x5C31;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x5C0F;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4EBA;&#x53BB;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x3002;&#x76EE;&#x524D;Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;&#x957F;&#x671F;&#x4F3A;&#x670D;&#x578B;&#xFF08;long-running&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x6279;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x578B;&#xFF08;batch&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x540E;&#x53F0;&#x652F;&#x6491;&#x578B;&#xFF08;node-daemon&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x578B;&#xFF08;stateful application&#xFF09;&#xFF1B;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x5C0F;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4EBA;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x4E3A;Deployment&#x3001;Job&#x3001;DaemonSet&#x548C;StatefulSet&#xFF0C;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x4F1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E00;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#xFF08;replication-controller&#xFF0C;rc&#xFF09;">&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#xFF08;Replication Controller&#xFF0C;RC&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>RC&#x662F;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x6700;&#x65E9;&#x7684;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;Pod&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;Pod&#x6765;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6570;&#x76EE;&#x7684;Pod&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x3002;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x76EE;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;1&#x4E2A;&#xFF1B;&#x5C11;&#x4E8E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6570;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;RC&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x65B0;&#x7684;Pod&#x526F;&#x672C;&#xFF1B;&#x591A;&#x4E8E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6570;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;RC&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x6740;&#x6B7B;&#x591A;&#x4F59;&#x7684;Pod&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x3002;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x5728;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x6570;&#x76EE;&#x4E3A;1&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;RC&#x8FD0;&#x884C;Pod&#x4E5F;&#x6BD4;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;Pod&#x66F4;&#x660E;&#x667A;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;RC&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53D1;&#x6325;&#x5B83;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x6C38;&#x8FDC;&#x6709;1&#x4E2A;Pod&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;RC&#x662F;Kubernetes&#x8F83;&#x65E9;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x957F;&#x671F;&#x4F3A;&#x670D;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5C0F;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4EBA;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;Web&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
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<h3 id="&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;job&#xFF09;">&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;Job&#xFF09;</h3>
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<h3 id="&#x540E;&#x53F0;&#x652F;&#x6491;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x96C6;&#xFF08;daemonset&#xFF09;">&#x540E;&#x53F0;&#x652F;&#x6491;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x96C6;&#xFF08;DaemonSet&#xFF09;</h3>
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<h3 id="&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x96C6;&#xFF08;statefulset&#xFF09;">&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x96C6;&#xFF08;StatefulSet&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>Kubernetes&#x5728;1.3&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x91CC;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E86;Alpha&#x7248;&#x7684;PetSet&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;1.5&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x91CC;&#x5C06;PetSet&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#x5230;&#x4E86;Beta&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;StatefulSet&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x5728;1.9&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x91CC;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x6B63;&#x5F0F;GA&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#x91CC;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x4E24;&#x7EC4;&#x8FD1;&#x4E49;&#x8BCD;&#xFF1B;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x662F;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF08;stateless&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x7272;&#x755C;&#xFF08;cattle&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x65E0;&#x540D;&#xFF08;nameless&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x53EF;&#x4E22;&#x5F03;&#xFF08;disposable&#xFF09;&#xFF1B;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x7EC4;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF08;stateful&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x5BA0;&#x7269;&#xFF08;pet&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x6709;&#x540D;&#xFF08;having name&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x4E22;&#x5F03;&#xFF08;non-disposable&#xFF09;&#x3002;RC&#x548C;RS&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x662F;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x65E0;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x6240;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x7684;Pod&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x662F;&#x968F;&#x673A;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x51FA;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x4E86;&#x5C31;&#x88AB;&#x4E22;&#x5F03;&#x6389;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;Pod&#xFF0C;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x53D8;&#x4E86;&#x3002;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x548C;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x5728;&#x54EA;&#x513F;&#x90FD;&#x4E0D;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#xFF0C;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x53EA;&#x662F;Pod&#x603B;&#x6570;&#xFF1B;&#x800C;StatefulSet&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;StatefulSet&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x4E8B;&#x5148;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x3002;StatefulSet&#x4E2D;Pod&#x7684;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x7684;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x300A;&#x5343;&#x4E0E;&#x5343;&#x5BFB;&#x300B;&#x7684;&#x4EBA;&#x6027;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x4E0E;&#x8BE5;Pod&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;RC&#x548C;RS&#x4E2D;&#x7684;Pod&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x4E0D;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#xFF0C;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x6240;&#x6709;Pod&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;Pod&#x50CF;&#x7272;&#x755C;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#xFF08;&#x8FD9;&#x4F3C;&#x4E4E;&#x4E5F;&#x786E;&#x5B9E;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x5931;&#x53BB;&#x4E86;&#x4EBA;&#x6027;&#x7279;&#x5F81;&#xFF09;&#xFF1B;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;StatefulSet&#x4E2D;&#x7684;Pod&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x7684;Pod&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x4E0A;&#x539F;&#x6765;Pod&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x4EE5;&#x5B83;&#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x4E8E;StatefulSet&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x670D;&#x52A1;MySQL&#x548C;PostgreSQL&#xFF0C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5316;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;ZooKeeper&#x3001;etcd&#x7B49;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;StatefulSet&#x7684;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5178;&#x578B;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x573A;&#x666F;&#x662F;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x6BD4;&#x666E;&#x901A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x66F4;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x62DF;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x3002;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x6B63;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x5BA0;&#x7269;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E0D;&#x65AD;&#x5730;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x5B83;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x521A;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x6D41;&#x884C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7528;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6765;&#x6A21;&#x62DF;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x90FD;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x91CC;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x8FD9;&#x5DF2;&#x88AB;&#x8BC1;&#x660E;&#x662F;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x4E0D;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x3001;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;StatefulSet&#xFF0C;Pod&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x6F02;&#x79FB;&#x5230;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5916;&#x6302;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x6765;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x9760;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;StatefulSet&#x505A;&#x7684;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;Pod&#x4E0E;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x8FDE;&#x7EED;&#x6027;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8054;&#x90A6;&#xFF08;federation&#xFF09;">&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8054;&#x90A6;&#xFF08;Federation&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>Kubernetes&#x5728;1.3&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x91CC;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E86;beta&#x7248;&#x7684;Federation&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x4E91;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x8DDD;&#x79BB;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x4ECE;&#x8FD1;&#x5230;&#x8FDC;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;&#x540C;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#xFF08;Host&#xFF0C;Node&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x8DE8;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x540C;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#xFF08;Available Zone&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x8DE8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#x540C;&#x5730;&#x533A;&#xFF08;Region&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x8DE8;&#x5730;&#x533A;&#x540C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5546;&#xFF08;Cloud Service Provider&#xFF09;&#x3001;&#x8DE8;&#x4E91;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x3002;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5B9A;&#x4F4D;&#x662F;&#x5355;&#x4E00;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5728;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x57DF;&#x5185;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5730;&#x533A;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x548C;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x800C;&#x8054;&#x5408;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E3A;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x8DE8;Region&#x8DE8;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5546;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x800C;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;Kubernetes Federation&#x6709;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3001;API Server&#x548C;Controller Manager&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Federation&#x7684;API Server&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x8BE5;Federation&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x5458;Kubernetes Cluster&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Federation&#x7684;API Server&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3001;&#x66F4;&#x6539;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;Federation API Server&#x4F1A;&#x5728;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x7684;&#x5B50;Kubernetes Cluster&#x90FD;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4EFD;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes Federation&#x4F1A;&#x5148;&#x5728;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x4E2A;&#x5B50;Cluster&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x505A;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5230;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x5177;&#x4F53;Kubernetes Cluster&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x4F9D;&#x7167;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;Kubernetes Cluster&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x53BB;&#x505A;Kubernetes Cluster&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x3002;&#x800C;Cluster&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x57DF;&#x540D;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Federation V1&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x662F;&#x5C3D;&#x91CF;&#x4E0D;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;Kubernetes Cluster&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5B50;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x66F4;&#x5916;&#x5C42;&#x7684;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Kubernetes Federation&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;Kubernetes&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x548C;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;Federation&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x6B63;&#x5728;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x7684;Federation V2&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;&#x73B0;&#x6709;Kubernetes API&#x7684;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4F1A;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x65B0;&#x7684;Federation&#x4E13;&#x7528;&#x7684;API&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/tree/master/sig-multicluster" target="_blank">&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;</a>&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#xFF08;volume&#xFF09;">&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#xFF08;Volume&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x8DDF;Docker&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x6709;&#x4E9B;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x4E0D;&#x8FC7;Docker&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x7684;&#x751F;&#x547D;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x548C;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x3002;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;Pod&#x4E2D;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x7531;Pod&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x3002;Kubernetes&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x79CD;&#x516C;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x7684;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;AWS&#xFF0C;Google&#x548C;Azure&#x4E91;&#xFF1B;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x79CD;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5305;&#x62EC;GlusterFS&#x548C;Ceph&#xFF1B;&#x4E5F;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x8F83;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x672C;&#x5730;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;emptyDir, hostPath&#x548C;NFS&#x3002;Kubernetes&#x8FD8;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Persistent Volume Claim&#x5373;PVC&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5FFD;&#x7565;&#x540E;&#x53F0;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;AWS&#xFF0C;Google&#x6216;GlusterFS&#x548C;Ceph&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5C06;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4EA4;&#x7ED9;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Persistent Volume&#x6765;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#xFF08;persistent-volume&#xFF0C;pv&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#xFF08;persistent-volume-claim&#xFF0C;pvc&#xFF09;">&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#xFF08;Persistent Volume&#xFF0C;PV&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x6301;&#x4E45;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5377;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#xFF08;Persistent Volume Claim&#xFF0C;PVC&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>PV&#x548C;PVC&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5177;&#x5907;&#x4E86;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7684;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;&#x5728;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;Pod&#x7684;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x91CC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5FFD;&#x7565;&#x5BF9;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x540E;&#x53F0;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x628A;&#x8FD9;&#x9879;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4EA4;&#x7ED9;PV&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x8005;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x8005;&#x3002;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7684;PV&#x548C;PVC&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x8DDF;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7684;Node&#x548C;Pod&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x662F;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;PV&#x548C;Node&#x662F;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x8005;&#xFF0C;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x800C;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF1B;&#x800C;PVC&#x548C;Pod&#x662F;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#xFF0C;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x800C;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8005;&#x5373;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x6765;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF08;node&#xFF09;">&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF08;Node&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x80FD;&#x529B;&#x7531;Node&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x521D;Node&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8282;&#x70B9;Minion&#xFF0C;&#x540E;&#x6765;&#x6539;&#x540D;&#x4E3A;Node&#x3002;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;Node&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x7B49;&#x540C;&#x4E8E;Mesos&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;Slave&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x6240;&#x6709;Pod&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x662F;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x3002;&#x4E0D;&#x8BBA;&#x662F;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x673A;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#xFF0C;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684;&#x7EDF;&#x4E00;&#x7279;&#x5F81;&#x662F;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x8981;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;kubelet&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF08;secret&#xFF09;">&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF08;Secret&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>Secret&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x548C;&#x4F20;&#x9012;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x3001;&#x5BC6;&#x94A5;&#x3001;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x654F;&#x611F;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Secret&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x628A;&#x654F;&#x611F;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x660E;&#x6587;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x91CC;&#x3002;&#x5728;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x7684;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x654F;&#x611F;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x3001;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7B49;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;AWS&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x5C06;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x7684;&#x654F;&#x611F;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x660E;&#x6587;&#x5199;&#x5728;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x5B58;&#x5165;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;Secret&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5728;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;Secret&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x5F15;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x654F;&#x611F;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#xFF1A;&#x610F;&#x56FE;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#xFF0C;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x91CD;&#x590D;&#xFF0C;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x66B4;&#x6F0F;&#x673A;&#x4F1A;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#xFF08;user-account&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#xFF08;service-account&#xFF09;">&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#xFF08;User Account&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#xFF08;Service Account&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>&#x987E;&#x540D;&#x601D;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x4E3A;&#x4EBA;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x4E3A;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x548C;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;Pod&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x6807;&#x8BC6;&#x3002;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x533A;&#x522B;&#x662F;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF1B;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x4EBA;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#xFF0C;&#x4EBA;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;namespace&#x65E0;&#x5173;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x662F;&#x8DE8;namespace&#x7684;&#xFF1B;&#x800C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x6237;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E2D;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x8EAB;&#x4EFD;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0E;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;namespace&#x662F;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF08;namespace&#xFF09;">&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF08;Namespace&#xFF09;</h3>
<p>&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E3A;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x7684;&#x9694;&#x79BB;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x521D;&#x59CB;&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x662F;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;default&#x548C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;kube-system&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x6B64;&#x4EE5;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 id="rbac&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6388;&#x6743;">RBAC&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6388;&#x6743;</h3>
<p>Kubernetes&#x5728;1.3&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x53D1;&#x5E03;&#x4E86;alpha&#x7248;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#xFF08;Role-based Access Control&#xFF0C;RBAC&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5C5E;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#xFF08;Attribute-based Access Control&#xFF0C;ABAC&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;RBAC&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x662F;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x4E86;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF08;Role&#xFF09;&#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF08;RoleBinding&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x3002;&#x5728;ABAC&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;Kubernetes&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x8DDF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#xFF1B;&#x800C;&#x5728;RBAC&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8DDF;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#xFF0C;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5728;&#x8DDF;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x3002;&#x663E;&#x7136;&#xFF0C;RBAC&#x50CF;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x65B0;&#x7684;API&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x800C;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x4F1A;&#x4F7F;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x548C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x548C;&#x91CD;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x603B;&#x7ED3;">&#x603B;&#x7ED3;</h2>
<p>&#x4ECE;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3001;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x548C;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;Kubernetes&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6700;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#xFF1A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;<strong>&#x5BB9;&#x9519;&#x6027;</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;<strong>&#x6613;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6027;</strong>&#x3002;&#x5BB9;&#x9519;&#x6027;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x662F;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;Kubernetes&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x6027;&#x548C;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#xFF0C;&#x6613;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x6027;&#x662F;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;Kubernetes&#x5BF9;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x53CB;&#x597D;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;Paxos&#x53D1;&#x660E;&#x4EBA;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x79D1;&#x5B66;&#x5BB6;<a href="http://research.microsoft.com/users/lamport/pubs/pubs.html" target="_blank">Leslie Lamport</a>&#x7684;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x7C7B;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#xFF1A;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;Safety&#x548C;&#x6D3B;&#x6027;Liveness&#x3002;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5D29;&#x6E83;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x505A;&#x574F;&#x4E8B;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4E25;&#x683C;&#x7EA6;&#x675F;&#x7684;&#xFF1B;&#x6D3B;&#x6027;&#x4F7F;&#x5F97;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x6613;&#x7528;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x201C;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x5185;&#x201D;&#x505A;&#x4E9B;&#x597D;&#x4E8B;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x5C3D;&#x529B;&#x800C;&#x4E3A;&#x7684;&#x3002;Kubernetes&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x6B63;&#x597D;&#x4E0E;Lamport&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#x4E0E;&#x6D3B;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;&#x4E0D;&#x8C0B;&#x800C;&#x5408;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x6B63;&#x662F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;Kubernetes&#x5728;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x548C;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x597D;&#x5730;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#x4E86;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x6027;&#x548C;&#x6D3B;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x624D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BA9;Kubernetes&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x8FD9;&#x4E48;&#x5FEB;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#xFF0C;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x50CF;RBAC&#x3001;Federation&#x548C;PetSet&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x539F;&#x6587;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<a href="http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-applications-part01" target="_blank">&#x300A;Kubernetes&#x4E0E;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x300B;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x4E4B;Kubernetes&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E0E;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x7406;&#x5FF5;</a></p>
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