rootsongjc
/
kubernetes-handbook
mirror of https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook.git
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
kubernetes-handbook/concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling....

4858 lines
261 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="zh-hans" >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<title>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling · Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)</title>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="generator" content="GitBook 3.2.3">
<meta name="author" content="Jimmy Song（宋净超）">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-page-toc-button/plugin.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-image-captions/image-captions.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-tbfed-pagefooter/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-prism/prism-ghcolors.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lightbox/css/lightbox.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-alerts/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css">
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="next" href="custom-metrics-hpa.html" />
<link rel="prev" href="cronjob.html" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="bookmark" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
<style>
@media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
.book-header .hidden-mobile {
display: none;
}
}
</style>
<script>
window["gitbook-plugin-github-buttons"] = {"repo":"rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook","types":["star"],"size":"small"};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="book">
<div class="book-summary">
<div id="book-search-input" role="search">
<input type="text" placeholder="输入并搜索" />
</div>
<nav role="navigation">
<ul class="summary">
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Awesome Cloud Native</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://cloudnativeindustryalliance.github.io/whitepaper2020/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">中国云原生发展白皮书2020</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/guide-to-cloud-native-app/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生应用白皮书</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生（Cloud Native）的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到 Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生编程语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.8.1.</b>
云原生编程语言 Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.8.2.</b>
云原生编程语言 Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.9" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.9.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.10.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.10.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.10.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.10.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.10.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.10.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.10.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.1" data-path="concepts.html">
<a href="concepts.html">
<b>3.1.1.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.2" data-path="etcd.html">
<a href="etcd.html">
<b>3.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3" data-path="open-interfaces.html">
<a href="open-interfaces.html">
<b>3.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.1" data-path="cri.html">
<a href="cri.html">
<b>3.1.3.1.</b>
CRI - Container Runtime Interface（容器运行时接口）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.2" data-path="cni.html">
<a href="cni.html">
<b>3.1.3.2.</b>
CNI - Container Network Interface（容器网络接口）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1.3.3" data-path="csi.html">
<a href="csi.html">
<b>3.1.3.3.</b>
CSI - Container Storage Interface（容器存储接口）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="networking.html">
<a href="networking.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.1" data-path="flannel.html">
<a href="flannel.html">
<b>3.2.1.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 flannel 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.2" data-path="calico.html">
<a href="calico.html">
<b>3.2.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的网络解析 —— 以 calico 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3" data-path="cilium.html">
<a href="cilium.html">
<b>3.2.3.</b>
具备 API 感知的网络和安全性管理开源软件 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2.3.1" data-path="cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="cilium-concepts.html">
<b>3.2.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="objects.html">
<a href="objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.1" data-path="pod-overview.html">
<a href="pod-overview.html">
<b>3.4.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.2" data-path="pod.html">
<a href="pod.html">
<b>3.4.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.3" data-path="init-containers.html">
<a href="init-containers.html">
<b>3.4.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.4" data-path="pause-container.html">
<a href="pause-container.html">
<b>3.4.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.5" data-path="pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.4.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.6" data-path="pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.4.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.7" data-path="pod-hook.html">
<a href="pod-hook.html">
<b>3.4.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.8" data-path="pod-preset.html">
<a href="pod-preset.html">
<b>3.4.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4.9" data-path="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>3.4.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDB（Pod 中断预算）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5" data-path="cluster.html">
<a href="cluster.html">
<b>3.5.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.1" data-path="node.html">
<a href="node.html">
<b>3.5.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.2" data-path="namespace.html">
<a href="namespace.html">
<b>3.5.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.3" data-path="label.html">
<a href="label.html">
<b>3.5.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.4" data-path="annotation.html">
<a href="annotation.html">
<b>3.5.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.5" data-path="taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.5.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration（污点和容忍）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.5.6" data-path="garbage-collection.html">
<a href="garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.5.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6" data-path="controllers.html">
<a href="controllers.html">
<b>3.6.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.1" data-path="deployment.html">
<a href="deployment.html">
<b>3.6.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.2" data-path="statefulset.html">
<a href="statefulset.html">
<b>3.6.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.3" data-path="daemonset.html">
<a href="daemonset.html">
<b>3.6.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.4" data-path="replicaset.html">
<a href="replicaset.html">
<b>3.6.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.5" data-path="job.html">
<a href="job.html">
<b>3.6.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.6" data-path="cronjob.html">
<a href="cronjob.html">
<b>3.6.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="3.6.7" data-path="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.6.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.7.1" data-path="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.6.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.6.8" data-path="admission-controller.html">
<a href="admission-controller.html">
<b>3.6.8.</b>
准入控制器（Admission Controller）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7" data-path="service-discovery.html">
<a href="service-discovery.html">
<b>3.7.</b>
服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.1" data-path="service.html">
<a href="service.html">
<b>3.7.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2" data-path="ingress.html">
<a href="ingress.html">
<b>3.7.2.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.7.2.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.7.2.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8" data-path="authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>3.8.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.1" data-path="serviceaccount.html">
<a href="serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.8.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.2" data-path="rbac.html">
<a href="rbac.html">
<b>3.8.2.</b>
RBAC—— 基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.8.3" data-path="network-policy.html">
<a href="network-policy.html">
<b>3.8.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>3.9.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.1" data-path="secret.html">
<a href="secret.html">
<b>3.9.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2" data-path="configmap.html">
<a href="configmap.html">
<b>3.9.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.2.1" data-path="configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.9.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.3" data-path="volume.html">
<a href="volume.html">
<b>3.9.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.4" data-path="persistent-volume.html">
<a href="persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.9.4.</b>
Persistent Volume（持久化卷）
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.5" data-path="storageclass.html">
<a href="storageclass.html">
<b>3.9.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.9.6" data-path="local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>3.9.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10" data-path="extension.html">
<a href="extension.html">
<b>3.10.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.1" data-path="custom-resource.html">
<a href="custom-resource.html">
<b>3.10.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.2" data-path="crd.html">
<a href="crd.html">
<b>3.10.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.3" data-path="aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.10.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.4" data-path="apiservice.html">
<a href="apiservice.html">
<b>3.10.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.10.5" data-path="service-catalog.html">
<a href="service-catalog.html">
<b>3.10.5.</b>
Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11" data-path="scheduling.html">
<a href="scheduling.html">
<b>3.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.11.1" data-path="qos.html">
<a href="qos.html">
<b>3.11.1.</b>
QoS（服务质量等级）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes 手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes 桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于 kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
<b>5.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.8" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
<b>5.5.8.</b>
集群联邦
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>5.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>5.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
<b>5.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
<b>5.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
<b>5.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.3" data-path="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html">
<b>5.7.3.</b>
使用 Vistio 监控 Istio 服务网格中的流量
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
分布式跟踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
<b>5.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
<b>5.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
<b>5.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>6.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
Service Mesh 基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
Service Mesh 技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>6.3.1.5.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
安装并试用 Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>6.3.2.2.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>6.3.2.3.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.4" data-path="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html">
<b>6.3.2.4.</b>
Istio 免费学习资源汇总
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.5" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.2.5.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.6" data-path="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html">
<b>6.3.2.6.</b>
Envoy Sidecar 代理的路由转发
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.4.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.4.1.</b>
Condiut 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.4.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.4.2.</b>
安装 Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>6.3.5.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>6.3.5.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>6.3.5.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.5.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>6.3.5.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.6" data-path="../usecases/mosn.html">
<a href="../usecases/mosn.html">
<b>6.3.6.</b>
MOSN
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS（函数即服务）
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/cloud-native-app-standard.html">
<a href="../usecases/cloud-native-app-standard.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
云原生应用标准
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../usecases/oam.html">
<a href="../usecases/oam.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
OAM（开放应用模型）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>7.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>7.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">CNCF（云原生计算基金会）</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>8.1.</b>
CNCF - 云原生计算基金会简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（SIG）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>9.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
Kubernetes 相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
Docker 最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
Kubernetes 版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.4" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.10-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.4.</b>
Kubernetes1.10 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.5" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.11-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.5.</b>
Kubernetes1.11 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.6" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.12-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.6.</b>
Kubernetes1.12 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.13-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.7.</b>
Kubernetes1.13 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.8" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.8.</b>
Kubernetes1.14 更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.9" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html">
<b>9.7.9.</b>
Kubernetes1.15 更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>9.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>9.8.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>9.9.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Kubernetes 认证服务提供商（KCSP）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.11" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>9.11.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（CKA）说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
本书使用 GitBook 发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="book-body">
<div class="body-inner">
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
<!-- Title -->
<h1>
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
<a href=".." >Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</a>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
<div class="page-inner">
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
<div class="search-noresults">
<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="horizontal-pod-autoscaling">Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</h1>
<p>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x90FD;&#x6709;&#x9AD8;&#x5CF0;&#x548C;&#x4F4E;&#x8C37;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x524A;&#x5CF0;&#x586B;&#x8C37;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x9AD8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x6574;&#x4F53;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA9;service&#x4E2D;&#x7684;Pod&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;&#x8FD9;&#x5C31;&#x6709;&#x8D56;&#x4E8E;Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x987E;&#x540D;&#x601D;&#x4E49;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;Pod&#x6C34;&#x5E73;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;Object&#xFF08;&#x8DDF;Pod&#x3001;Deployment&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x90FD;&#x662F;API resource&#xFF09;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x80FD;&#x4F53;&#x73B0;kubernetes&#x4E4B;&#x4E8E;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x8FD0;&#x7EF4;&#x4EF7;&#x503C;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x65B9;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x5BB9;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x7EC8;&#x4E8E;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x5316;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#xFF0C;&#x6CA1;&#x51C6;&#x672A;&#x6765;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4EBA;&#x5DE5;&#x667A;&#x80FD;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x8FDB;&#x5316;&#x5462;&#xFF01;</p>
<p>HPA&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E;Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x7684;<strong>autoscaling</strong> SIG&#xFF08;Special Interest Group&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E0B;&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;feature&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/features/issues/117" target="_blank">Arbitrary/Custom Metrics in the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler#117</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/features/issues/118" target="_blank">Monitoring Pipeline Metrics HPA API #118</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Kubernetes&#x81EA;1.2&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x5F15;&#x5165;HPA&#x673A;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x5230;1.6&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x4E00;&#x76F4;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;kubelet&#x6765;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x6765;&#x5224;&#x65AD;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;1.6&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;API server&#x3001;Heapseter&#x6216;&#x8005;kube-aggregator&#x6765;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;1.6&#x4EE5;&#x524D;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;HPA&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;<a href="https://medium.com/@marko.luksa/kubernetes-autoscaling-based-on-custom-metrics-without-using-a-host-port-b783ed6241ac" target="_blank">Kubernetes autoscaling based on custom metrics without using a host port</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;1.7&#x53CA;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x8003;<a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/kubernetes/how-to/configure-autoscaling-custom-metrics/" target="_blank">Configure Kubernetes Autoscaling With Custom Metrics in Kubernetes 1.7 - Bitnami</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="hpa&#x89E3;&#x6790;">HPA&#x89E3;&#x6790;</h2>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#x4EC5;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;Deployment&#x548C;ReplicaSet&#xFF0C;&#x5728;v1&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x4EC5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6839;&#x636E;Pod&#x7684;CPU&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;v1alpha&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x548C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;metric&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x4E0D;&#x60F3;&#x770B;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x7AE0;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x770B;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x56FE;&#xFF0C;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x3001;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3001;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x753B;&#x5728;&#x56FE;&#x4E0A;&#x4E86;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#x7531;API server&#x548C;controller&#x5171;&#x540C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig3.6.7.1"><a href="../images/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.png" data-lightbox="f604d400-201e-4394-9f9c-92dde7b084bd" data-title="horizontal-pod-autoscaler"><img src="../images/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.png" alt="horizontal-pod-autoscaler"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 3.6.7.1&#xFF1A;horizontal-pod-autoscaler</figcaption></figure>
<h2 id="metrics&#x652F;&#x6301;">Metrics&#x652F;&#x6301;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;API&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;HPA autoscale&#x65F6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x6307;&#x6807;&#x6765;&#x5224;&#x65AD;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>autoscaling/v1<ul>
<li>CPU</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>autoscaling/v1alpha1<ul>
<li>&#x5185;&#x5B58;</li>
<li>&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;metrics<ul>
<li>kubernetes1.6&#x8D77;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;metrics&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5728;kube-controller-manager&#x4E2D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x4E24;&#x9879;&#xFF1A;<ul>
<li><code>--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients=true</code></li>
<li><code>--api-server</code>&#x6307;&#x5411;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-aggregator" target="_blank">kube-aggregator</a>&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;heapster&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x542F;&#x52A8;heapster&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;<code>--api-server=true</code>&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics" target="_blank">kubernetes metrics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>&#x591A;&#x79CD;metrics&#x7EC4;&#x5408;<ul>
<li>HPA&#x4F1A;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;metric&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x51FA;scale&#x7684;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x4E2A;&#x503C;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x6269;&#x5BB9;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubectl&#x7BA1;&#x7406;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubectl&#x7BA1;&#x7406;</h2>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;API resource&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x50CF;Pod&#x3001;Deployment&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;kubeclt&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x8DDF;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;<code>hpa</code>&#x3002;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create hpa
kubectl get hpa
kubectl describe hpa
kubectl delete hpa
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x70B9;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl autoscale</code>&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;Horizontal Pod Autoscaler&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6CD5;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl autoscale <span class="token punctuation">(</span>-f FILENAME <span class="token operator">|</span> TYPE NAME <span class="token operator">|</span> TYPE/NAME<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>--min<span class="token operator">=</span>MINPODS<span class="token punctuation">]</span> --max<span class="token operator">=</span>MAXPODS
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>--cpu-percent<span class="token operator">=</span>CPU<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>flags<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>options<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E3E;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">kubectl autoscale deployment foo --min<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">2</span> --max<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">5</span> --cpu-percent<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">80</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E3A;Deployment foo&#x521B;&#x5EFA; &#x4E00;&#x4E2A;autoscaler&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;Pod&#x7684;CPU&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x8FBE;&#x5230;80%&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;RC&#x7684;replica&#x6570;&#x5728;2&#x5230;5&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x3002;</p>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;</strong> &#xFF1A;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E3A;ReplicaSet&#x521B;&#x5EFA;HPA&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;rolling update&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;Deployment&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;Deployment&#x5728;&#x6267;&#x884C;rolling update&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x65B0;&#x7684;ReplicationController&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F;-horizontal-pod-autoscaling&#xFF1F;">&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F; Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#xFF1F;</h2>
<p>&#x5229;&#x7528; Horizontal Pod Autoscaling&#xFF0C;kubernetes &#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x76D1;&#x6D4B;&#x5230;&#x7684; CPU &#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5728; alpha &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684; metric&#xFF09;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x7684;&#x6269;&#x5BB9; replication controller&#xFF0C;deployment &#x548C; replica set&#x3002;</p>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; kubernetes API resource &#x548C; controller &#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;Resource &#x786E;&#x5B9A; controller &#x7684;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#x3002;Controller &#x4F1A;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x76D1;&#x6D4B;&#x5230;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684; CPU &#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x6027;&#x5F97;&#x8C03;&#x6574; replication controller &#x6216; deployment &#x7684; replica &#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="horizontal-pod-autoscaler-&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF1F;">Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF1F;</h2>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x5FAA;&#x73AF;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x7531; controller manager &#x4E2D;&#x7684; <code>--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-sync-period</code> &#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#xFF08;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F; 30 &#x79D2;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x5185;&#xFF0C;controller manager &#x4F1A;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2; HorizontalPodAutoscaler &#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684; metric &#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x3002;Controller manager &#x4ECE; resource metric API&#xFF08;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; pod &#x7684; resource metric&#xFF09;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric API&#xFF08;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;metric&#xFF09;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x53D6; metric&#x3002;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x7684; resource metric&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; CPU&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;controller &#x901A;&#x8FC7; resource metric API &#x83B7;&#x53D6; HorizontalPodAutoscaler &#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684; metric&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;controller &#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x4E0E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x91CC;&#x7684; resource request &#x503C;&#x7684;&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x539F;&#x59CB; metric &#x503C;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E; controller &#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x76EE;&#x6807; Pod &#x7684;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x6216;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x503C;&#xFF08;&#x53D6;&#x51B3;&#x4E8E;&#x6240;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x5E73;&#x5747;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x6240;&#x9700; replica &#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x6BD4;&#x7387;&#x3002; &#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B; Pod &#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684; resource request &#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; Pod &#x7684; CPU &#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14; Aucoscaler &#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5BF9;&#x8BE5; metric &#x91C7;&#x53D6;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x3002; </li>
<li>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684; metric&#xFF0C;controller &#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x4E8E;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Pod &#x7684; resource metric&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x539F;&#x59CB;&#x503C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x503C;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; object metric&#xFF0C;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x5EA6;&#x91CF;&#xFF08;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x6709;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E0E;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x503C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4EA7;&#x751F;&#x5982;&#x4E0A;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#x7684;&#x6BD4;&#x7387;&#x3002;</li>
</ul>
<p>HorizontalPodAutoscaler &#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4EE5;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x83B7;&#x53D6; metric &#xFF1A;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7684; Heapster &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x548C; REST &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7684; Heapster &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;HorizontalPodAutoscaler &#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; API &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5B50;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2; Heapster&#x3002;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72; Heapster &#x5E76;&#x5728; kube-system namespace &#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Autoscaler &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x7684; replication controller&#xFF0C;deployment &#x6216; replica set &#x6765;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x5B50;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Scale &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x60A8;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x526F;&#x672C;&#x6570;&#x5E76;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x5176;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="api-object">API Object</h2>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x662F; kubernetes &#x7684; <code>autoscaling</code> API &#x7EC4;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x652F;&#x6301; CPU &#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;<code>autoscaling/v1</code> API &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728; alpha &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4E2D;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x548C;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> &#x4E2D;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x3002;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> &#x4E2D;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x7684;&#x65B0;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#x5728;<code>autoscaling/v1</code> &#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x505A;&#x4E3A; annotation &#x800C;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x5728;-kubectl-&#x4E2D;&#x652F;&#x6301;-horizontal-pod-autoscaling">&#x5728; kubectl &#x4E2D;&#x652F;&#x6301; Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</h2>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x548C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709; API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; <code>kubectl</code> &#x4EE5;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl create</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684; autoscaler&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl get hpa</code>&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; autoscaler&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl describe hpa</code>&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5176;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl delete hpa</code>&#x5220;&#x9664; autoscaler&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl autoscale</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x5F88;&#x8F7B;&#x6613;&#x7684;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x6267;&#x884C;<code>kubectl autoscale rc foo &#x2014;min=2 &#x2014;max=5 &#x2014;cpu-percent=80</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5C06;&#x4E3A; replication controller <em>foo</em> &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; autoscaler&#xFF0C;&#x76EE;&#x6807;&#x7684; CPU &#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7387;&#x662F;<code>80%</code>&#xFF0C;replica &#x7684;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x4ECB;&#x4E8E; 2 &#x548C; 5 &#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x671F;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;">&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x671F;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;</h2>
<p>&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x5728;Kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; replication controller &#x6216;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; deployment &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x6765;&#x6267;&#x884C; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/rolling-update-replication-controller" target="_blank">&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5; deployment &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x57FA;&#x7840; replication controller&#x3002;</p>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4EC5;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x540E;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1A;Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x88AB;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230; deployment &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E; deployment &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#xFF0C;deployment &#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x5E95;&#x5C42; replication controller &#x7684;&#x5927;&#x5C0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C; replication controller &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x5C06; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230; replication controller&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl rolling-update</code>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8FD9;&#x4E0D;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x56E0;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x6EDA;&#x52A8;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684; replication controller &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x7684; replication controller &#x4E0A;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;-metric">&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; metric</h2>
<p>Kubernetes 1.6 &#x4E2D;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; metric &#x7684;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> API &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x6765;&#x4E3A; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; metric&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler controller &#x5C06;&#x6743;&#x8861;&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; metric&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x8BE5; metric &#x63D0;&#x8BAE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684; scale&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x63D0;&#x8BAE;&#x91CC;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x90A3;&#x4E2A; scale &#x5C06;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7684; scale&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;-metric">&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric</h2>
<p><strong>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF1A;</strong> Kubernetes 1.2 &#x6839;&#x636E;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x4E8E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684; metric &#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7279;&#x6B8A;&#x6CE8;&#x91CA;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x7684; alpha &#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728; Kubernetes 1.6&#x4E2D;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x5BF9;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x6CE8;&#x91CA;&#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x5229;&#x4E8E;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> API&#x3002; &#x867D;&#x7136;&#x65E7;&#x7684;&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x7684;&#x65E7;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4ECD;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B; metric &#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x4F9B; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x7F29;&#x653E;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x7684;&#x4EE5;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x6CE8;&#x91CA;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x5728;&#x53D7; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x8BA4;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes 1.6&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x5728; Horizontal Pod Autoscale r&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x7684;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E3A;<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> API &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x3002;</p>
<p>Kubernetes &#x7136;&#x540E;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric API &#x6765;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric &#x7684;&#x503C;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x524D;&#x63D0;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;">&#x524D;&#x63D0;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5728; Horizontal Pod Autoscaler &#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5728;&#x60A8;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684; controller manager &#x4E2D;&#x5C06; <code>--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients</code> &#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; true&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5C06; controller manager &#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x6807; API server &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; API server aggregator&#xFF08;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>--apiserver</code>&#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x60A8;&#x7684; controller manager &#x901A;&#x8FC7; API server aggregator &#x4E0E;API server &#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x3002; Resource metric API&#x548C;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric API &#x4E5F;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5411; API server aggregator &#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7531;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684; API server &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Heapster &#x5B9E;&#x73B0; resource metric API&#xFF0C;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x5C06; <code>--api-server</code> &#x6807;&#x5FD7;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; true &#x5E76;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; Heapster&#x3002; &#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; metric API&#xFF08;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;metric API&#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4ECE; <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics" target="_blank">k8s.io/metrics repository</a> &#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x53C2;&#x8003;">&#x53C2;&#x8003;</h2>
<ul>
<li><p>HPA&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>HPA&#x8BE6;&#x89E3;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough/" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough/</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;metrics&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics" target="_blank">https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>1.7&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;kubernetes&#x4E2D;&#x542F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;HPA&#xFF1A;<a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/kubernetes/how-to/configure-autoscaling-custom-metrics/" target="_blank">Configure Kubernetes Autoscaling With Custom Metrics in Kubernetes 1.7 - Bitnami</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<footer class="page-footer"><span class="copyright"><a href="https://cloudnative.to/contact/" target="_blank">&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x793E;&#x533A;&#xB7;&#x5171;&#x8C31;&#x4E91;&#x539F;&#x751F;&#x65B0;&#x7BC7;&#x7AE0;</a><p></p>Copyright &#xA9; 2017-2020 | Distributed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.zh" target="_blank">CC BY 4.0</a> | <a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank">jimmysong.io</a> all right reserved&#xFF0C;powered by Gitbook</span><span class="footer-modification"> Updated at
2020-06-23 08:19:25
</span></footer>
</section>
</div>
<div class="search-results">
<div class="has-results">
<h1 class="search-results-title"><span class='search-results-count'></span> results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
<ul class="search-results-list"></ul>
</div>
<div class="no-results">
<h1 class="search-results-title">No results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="cronjob.html" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: CronJob">
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
</a>
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html" class="navigation navigation-next " aria-label="Next page: 自定义指标 HPA">
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
</a>
</div>
<script>
var gitbook = gitbook || [];
gitbook.push(function() {
gitbook.page.hasChanged({"page":{"title":"Horizontal Pod Autoscaling","level":"3.6.7","depth":2,"next":{"title":"自定义指标 HPA","level":"3.6.7.1","depth":3,"path":"concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.md","ref":"concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.md","articles":[]},"previous":{"title":"CronJob","level":"3.6.6","depth":2,"path":"concepts/cronjob.md","ref":"concepts/cronjob.md","articles":[]},"dir":"ltr"},"config":{"plugins":["github","codesnippet","splitter","page-toc-button","image-captions","editlink","back-to-top-button","-lunr","-search","search-plus","github-buttons@2.1.0","favicon@^0.0.2","tbfed-pagefooter@^0.0.1","3-ba","theme-default","-highlight","prism","prism-themes","sitemap-general","lightbox","ga","copy-code-button","alerts"],"styles":{"ebook":"styles/ebook.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","print":"styles/print.css","website":"styles/website.css"},"pluginsConfig":{"tbfed-pagefooter":{"copyright":"<a href=https://cloudnative.to/contact/>加入云原生社区·共谱云原生新篇章</a></p>Copyright © 2017-2020 | Distributed under <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.zh>CC BY 4.0</a> | <a href=https://jimmysong.io>jimmysong.io</a>","modify_label":" Updated at ","modify_format":"YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"},"prism":{"css":["prism-themes/themes/prism-ghcolors.css"]},"github":{"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook"},"editlink":{"label":"编辑本页","multilingual":false,"base":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/"},"splitter":{},"codesnippet":{},"sitemap-general":{"prefix":"https://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/"},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2},"favicon":{"shortcut":"favicon.ico","bookmark":"favicon.ico"},"lightbox":{"jquery":true,"sameUuid":false},"page-toc-button":{},"back-to-top-button":{},"prism-themes":{},"alerts":{},"github-buttons":{"repo":"rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook","types":["star"],"size":"small"},"3-ba":{"configuration":"auto","token":"11f7d254cfa4e0ca44b175c66d379ecc"},"copy-code-button":{},"ga":{"configuration":"auto","token":"UA-93485976-1"},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"theme-default":{"showLevel":true,"styles":{"ebook":"styles/ebook.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","print":"styles/print.css","website":"styles/website.css"}},"search-plus":{},"image-captions":{"caption":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","variable_name":"_pictures"}},"theme":"default","author":"Jimmy Song（宋净超）","pdf":{"pageNumbers":true,"fontSize":12,"fontFamily":"Arial","paperSize":"a4","chapterMark":"pagebreak","pageBreaksBefore":"/","margin":{"right":62,"left":62,"top":56,"bottom":56}},"structure":{"langs":"LANGS.md","readme":"README.md","glossary":"GLOSSARY.md","summary":"SUMMARY.md"},"variables":{"_pictures":[{"backlink":"index.html#fig1.1.1","level":"1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Stargazers over time","alt":"Stargazers over time","nro":1,"url":"https://starcharts.herokuapp.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook.svg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Stargazers over time","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.1.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html#fig2.3.1","level":"2.3","list_caption":"Figure: Play with Kubernetes网页截图","alt":"Play with Kubernetes网页截图","nro":2,"url":"../images/play-with-kubernetes.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Play with Kubernetes网页截图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.3.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html#fig2.4.1","level":"2.4","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes dashboard","alt":"Kubernetes dashboard","nro":3,"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/dashboard-animation.gif","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.4.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html#fig2.4.2","level":"2.4","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana","alt":"Grafana","nro":4,"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/grafana-animation.gif","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Grafana","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.4.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html#fig2.4.3","level":"2.4","list_caption":"Figure: Traefik dashboard","alt":"Traefik dashboard","nro":5,"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/traefik-ingress.gif","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Traefik dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.4.3"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html#fig2.4.4","level":"2.4","list_caption":"Figure: bookinfo示例","alt":"bookinfo示例","nro":6,"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/bookinfo-demo.gif","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"bookinfo示例","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.4.4"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html#fig2.4.5","level":"2.4","list_caption":"Figure: vistio视图动画","alt":"vistio视图动画","nro":7,"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/vistio-animation.gif","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"vistio视图动画","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.4.5"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html#fig2.4.6","level":"2.4","list_caption":"Figure: Kiali页面","alt":"Kiali页面","nro":8,"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/kiali.gif","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kiali页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.4.6"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html#fig2.4.7","level":"2.4","list_caption":"Figure: Scope页面","alt":"Scope页面","nro":9,"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-vagrant-centos-cluster/raw/master/images/weave-scope-animation.gif","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Scope页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.4.7"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html#fig2.5.1","level":"2.5","list_caption":"Figure: Rancher 界面","alt":"Rancher 界面","nro":10,"url":"../images/rancher-web.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Rancher 界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.5.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html#fig2.5.2","level":"2.5","list_caption":"Figure: 自定义节点信息","alt":"自定义节点信息","nro":11,"url":"../images/rancher-customize-node.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"自定义节点信息","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.5.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html#fig2.5.3","level":"2.5","list_caption":"Figure: Rancher 集群监控页面","alt":"Rancher 集群监控页面","nro":12,"url":"../images/rancher-cluster.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Rancher 集群监控页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.5.3"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.1","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: 云计算演进历程","alt":"云计算演进历程","nro":13,"url":"../images/cloud-computing-evolution-road.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云计算演进历程","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.2","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: 来自Twitter @MarcWilczek","alt":"来自Twitter @MarcWilczek","nro":14,"url":"../images/cloud-native-comes-of-age.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"来自Twitter @MarcWilczek","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.3","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud native思维导图","alt":"Cloud native思维导图","nro":15,"url":"../images/cloud-native-architecutre-mindnode.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Cloud native思维导图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.3"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.4","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: 十二因素应用","alt":"十二因素应用","nro":16,"url":"../images/12-factor-app.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"十二因素应用","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.4"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.5","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: 容器生态","alt":"容器生态","nro":17,"url":"../images/container-ecosystem.png","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"容器生态","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.5"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.6","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: 使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布流程图","alt":"使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布流程图","nro":18,"url":"../images/kubernetes-jenkins-ci-cd.png","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布流程图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.6"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.7","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: filebeat日志收集架构图","alt":"filebeat日志收集架构图","nro":19,"url":"../images/filebeat-log-collector-arch.png","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"filebeat日志收集架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.7"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.8","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: API文档","alt":"API文档","nro":20,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-test-api-doc.jpg","index":8,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"API文档","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.8"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.9","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: 迁移步骤示意图","alt":"迁移步骤示意图","nro":21,"url":"../images/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.png","index":9,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"迁移步骤示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.9"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.10","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: service mesh架构图","alt":"service mesh架构图","nro":22,"url":"../images/serivce-mesh-control-plane.png","index":10,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"service mesh架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.10"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.11","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: kibana界面","alt":"kibana界面","nro":23,"url":"../images/filebeat-docker-test.jpg","index":11,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kibana界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.11"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.12","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana界面示意图1","alt":"Grafana界面示意图1","nro":24,"url":"../images/kubernetes-devops-example-grafana-1.png","index":12,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Grafana界面示意图1","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.12"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.13","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana界面示意图2","alt":"Grafana界面示意图2","nro":25,"url":"../images/kubernetes-devops-example-grafana-2.png","index":13,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Grafana界面示意图2","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.13"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.14","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana界面示意图3","alt":"Grafana界面示意图3","nro":26,"url":"../images/kubernetes-devops-example-grafana-3.png","index":14,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Grafana界面示意图3","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.14"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.15","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: dashboard","alt":"dashboard","nro":27,"url":"../images/spark-job-on-kubernetes-example-1.jpg","index":15,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.15"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.6.16","level":"2.6","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana","alt":"Grafana","nro":28,"url":"../images/spark-job-on-kubernetes-example-2.jpg","index":16,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Grafana","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.6.16"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.1","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: 容器生态图 Container ecosystem","alt":"容器生态图 Container ecosystem","nro":29,"url":"../images/container-ecosystem.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"容器生态图 Container ecosystem","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.2","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes架构","alt":"Kubernetes架构","nro":30,"url":"../images/kubernetes-high-level-component-archtecture.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.3","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native Core target","alt":"Cloud Native Core target","nro":31,"url":"../images/cloud-native-core-target.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native Core target","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.3"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.4","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: FaaS Landscape","alt":"FaaS Landscape","nro":32,"url":"../images/redpoint-faas-landscape.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"FaaS Landscape","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.4"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.5","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Workloads running on Kubernetes","alt":"Workloads running on Kubernetes","nro":33,"url":"../images/0069RVTdgy1fv5mxr6fxtj31kw11q484.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Workloads running on Kubernetes","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.5"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.6","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Gartner技术爆发趋势图2017","alt":"Gartner技术爆发趋势图2017","nro":34,"url":"../images/0069RVTdgy1fv5my2jtxzj315o0z8dkr.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Gartner技术爆发趋势图2017","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.6"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.7","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Microservices concerns","alt":"Microservices concerns","nro":35,"url":"../images/microservices-concerns.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Microservices concerns","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.7"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.8","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: 两种服务发现方式","alt":"两种服务发现方式","nro":36,"url":"../images/service-discovery-in-microservices.png","index":8,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"两种服务发现方式","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.8"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.9","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native Features","alt":"Cloud Native Features","nro":37,"url":"https://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/images/cloud-native-architecutre-mindnode.jpg","index":9,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native Features","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.9"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.10","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native Landscape v1.0","alt":"Cloud Native Landscape v1.0","nro":38,"url":"../images/0069RVTdgy1fv5myp6ednj31kw0w0u0x.jpg","index":10,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native Landscape v1.0","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.10"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.11","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Building a Cloud Native Architecture with Kubernetes followed 12 factor app","alt":"Building a Cloud Native Architecture with Kubernetes followed 12 factor app","nro":39,"url":"../images/building-cloud-native-architecture-with-kubernetes.png","index":11,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Building a Cloud Native Architecture with Kubernetes followed 12 factor app","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.11"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.12","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Creating Kubernetes native app","alt":"Creating Kubernetes native app","nro":40,"url":"../images/creating-kubernetes-native-app.jpg","index":12,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Creating Kubernetes native app","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.12"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.13","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: istio vs linkerd","alt":"istio vs linkerd","nro":41,"url":"../images/istio-vs-linkerd.jpg","index":13,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"istio vs linkerd","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.13"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.14","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Deployment pipeline","alt":"Deployment pipeline","nro":42,"url":"../images/0069RVTdgy1fv5mzj8rj6j318g1ewtfc.jpg","index":14,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Deployment pipeline","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.14"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.15","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Spark on Kubernetes with different schedulers","alt":"Spark on Kubernetes with different schedulers","nro":43,"url":"../images/spark-on-kubernetes-with-different-schedulers.jpg","index":15,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Spark on Kubernetes with different schedulers","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.15"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.16","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes solutions","alt":"Kubernetes solutions","nro":44,"url":"../images/0069RVTdgy1fv5mzywc83j31fk1i8qg4.jpg","index":16,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes solutions","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.16"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.7.17","level":"2.7","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes SIG","alt":"Kubernetes SIG","nro":45,"url":"../images/kubernetes-sigs.jpg","index":17,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes SIG","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.7.17"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html#fig2.8.1.1","level":"2.8.1","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生编程语言ballerina","alt":"云原生编程语言ballerina","nro":46,"url":"../images/philosophy-page-diagrams-top.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生编程语言ballerina","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.8.1.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html#fig2.8.1.2","level":"2.8.1","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生编程语言Ballerina的序列图设计理念","alt":"云原生编程语言Ballerina的序列图设计理念","nro":47,"url":"../images/philosophy-principle-diagrams-01.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生编程语言Ballerina的序列图设计理念","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.8.1.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html#fig2.8.1.3","level":"2.8.1","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生编程语言Ballerina的并发理念","alt":"云原生编程语言Ballerina的并发理念","nro":48,"url":"../images/philosophy-principle-diagrams-02.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生编程语言Ballerina的并发理念","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.8.1.3"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html#fig2.8.1.4","level":"2.8.1","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生编程语言ballerina运行时架构","alt":"云原生编程语言ballerina运行时架构","nro":49,"url":"../images/philosophy-diagrams-for-site-02.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生编程语言ballerina运行时架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.8.1.4"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html#fig2.8.1.5","level":"2.8.1","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生编程语言ballerina部署架构图","alt":"云原生编程语言ballerina部署架构图","nro":50,"url":"../images/philosophy-diagrams-for-site-03.png","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生编程语言ballerina部署架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.8.1.5"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html#fig2.8.1.6","level":"2.8.1","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生编程语言ballerina生命周期架构图","alt":"云原生编程语言ballerina生命周期架构图","nro":51,"url":"../images/philosophy-diagrams-for-site-04.png","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生编程语言ballerina生命周期架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.8.1.6"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html#fig2.8.2.1","level":"2.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生编程语言Pulumi","alt":"云原生编程语言Pulumi","nro":52,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsm4v0a6qwj30xc0m8t9d.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生编程语言Pulumi","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.8.2.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.1","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes 云原生的操作系统","alt":"Kubernetes 云原生的操作系统","nro":53,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr4z08j6oj31p20w2n6n.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes 云原生的操作系统","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.2","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: 操作系统层次","alt":"操作系统层次","nro":54,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr52hl4eaj31qy15en74.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"操作系统层次","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.3","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生景观图","alt":"云原生景观图","nro":55,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr53j3aiuj32fs1dc7wi.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生景观图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.3"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.4","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: KubeVirt架构图","alt":"KubeVirt架构图","nro":56,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr54de5oyj31qw14qn2x.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"KubeVirt架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.4"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.5","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes中的资源隔离","alt":"Kubernetes中的资源隔离","nro":57,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr54ztql2j329q0zwwlf.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes中的资源隔离","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.5"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.6","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: OpenEBS 控制平面架构","alt":"OpenEBS 控制平面架构","nro":58,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr56m7z2sj31y010y17y.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OpenEBS 控制平面架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.6"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.7","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: OpenEBS 的存储卷管理","alt":"OpenEBS 的存储卷管理","nro":59,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr57nm2mnj31xk11qqej.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OpenEBS 的存储卷管理","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.7"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.8","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: Hadoop YARN 迁移到 Kubernetes的示例","alt":"Hadoop YARN 迁移到 Kubernetes的示例","nro":60,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr58ebf2lj323o11219r.jpg","index":8,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Hadoop YARN 迁移到 Kubernetes的示例","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.8"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.9","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: Spark on Yarn with Kubernetes","alt":"Spark on Yarn with Kubernetes","nro":61,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr59gzzwsj32gg16k4qp.jpg","index":9,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Spark on Yarn with Kubernetes","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.9"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.10","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生与12因素应用","alt":"云原生与12因素应用","nro":62,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr5arzvetj31no12mdre.jpg","index":10,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生与12因素应用","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.10"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.11","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生编程语言","alt":"云原生编程语言","nro":63,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr5c8bwmtj31ou152qc3.jpg","index":11,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生编程语言","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.11"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.12","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: Gitkube","alt":"Gitkube","nro":64,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr5bulhuhj329m10iwua.jpg","index":12,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Gitkube","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.12"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.13","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: Kuberentes中的流量管理","alt":"Kuberentes中的流量管理","nro":65,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr5dsurx6j320i140tpf.jpg","index":13,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kuberentes中的流量管理","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.13"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.14","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: Istio Service Mesh架构图","alt":"Istio Service Mesh架构图","nro":66,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr5exqm7kj320u18mh2t.jpg","index":14,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Istio Service Mesh架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.14"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.15","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: Service Mesh架构","alt":"Service Mesh架构","nro":67,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1frr5fxzoltj32f81akqr2.jpg","index":15,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Service Mesh架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.15"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html#fig2.9.16","level":"2.9","list_caption":"Figure: Envoy proxy架构图","alt":"Envoy proxy架构图","nro":68,"url":"../images/envoy-arch.png","index":16,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Envoy proxy架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.9.16"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html#fig2.10.1","level":"2.10","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生应用模型","alt":"云原生应用模型","nro":69,"url":"../images/cloud-native-app-model.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生应用模型","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.10.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html#fig2.10.2","level":"2.10","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生应用模型中的目标角色","alt":"云原生应用模型中的目标角色","nro":70,"url":"../images/roles.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生应用模型中的目标角色","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.10.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.1","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Borg架构","alt":"Borg架构","nro":71,"url":"../images/borg.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Borg架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.2","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes架构","alt":"Kubernetes架构","nro":72,"url":"../images/architecture.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.3","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kuberentes架构（图片来自于网络）","alt":"Kuberentes架构（图片来自于网络）","nro":73,"url":"../images/kubernetes-high-level-component-archtecture.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kuberentes架构（图片来自于网络）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.3"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.4","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes整体架构示意图","alt":"kubernetes整体架构示意图","nro":74,"url":"../images/kubernetes-whole-arch.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes整体架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.4"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.5","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes master架构示意图","alt":"Kubernetes master架构示意图","nro":75,"url":"../images/kubernetes-master-arch.png","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes master架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.5"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.6","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes node架构示意图","alt":"kubernetes node架构示意图","nro":76,"url":"../images/kubernetes-node-arch.png","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes node架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.6"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.7","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes分层架构示意图","alt":"Kubernetes分层架构示意图","nro":77,"url":"../images/kubernetes-layers-arch.png","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes分层架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.7"},{"backlink":"concepts/concepts.html#fig3.1.1.1","level":"3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes 分层架构示意图","alt":"Kubernetes 分层架构示意图","nro":78,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1fzniqvmi51j31gq0s0q5u.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes 分层架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/open-interfaces.html#fig3.1.3.1","level":"3.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: 开放接口","alt":"开放接口","nro":79,"url":"../images/open-interfaces.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"开放接口","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.3.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/cri.html#fig3.1.3.1.1","level":"3.1.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: CRI架构-图片来自kubernetes blog","alt":"CRI架构-图片来自kubernetes blog","nro":80,"url":"../images/cri-architecture.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CRI架构-图片来自kubernetes blog","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.3.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/flannel.html#fig3.2.1.1","level":"3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: flannel网络架构（图片来自openshift）","alt":"flannel网络架构（图片来自openshift）","nro":81,"url":"../images/flannel-networking.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"flannel网络架构（图片来自openshift）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/calico.html#fig3.2.2.1","level":"3.2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Calico","alt":"Calico","nro":82,"url":"../images/006tNc79gy1fz65bt7ieej30c90bsgn2.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Calico","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.2.2.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/calico.html#fig3.2.2.2","level":"3.2.2","list_caption":"Figure: CRI架构-图片来自https://www.jianshu.com/p/f0177b84de66","alt":"CRI架构-图片来自https://www.jianshu.com/p/f0177b84de66","nro":83,"url":"../images/calico.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CRI架构-图片来自https://www.jianshu.com/p/f0177b84de66","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.2.2.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/cilium.html#fig3.2.3.1","level":"3.2.3","list_caption":"Figure: Cilium","alt":"Cilium","nro":84,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fwqi98i51ij30sc0j80zn.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Cilium","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.2.3.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/cilium-concepts.html#fig3.2.3.1.1","level":"3.2.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Cilium 组件(来自 Cilium 官网)","alt":"Cilium 组件(来自 Cilium 官网)","nro":85,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fwztvhg0gmj318z143tdv.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Cilium 组件(来自 Cilium 官网)","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.2.3.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/cilium-concepts.html#fig3.2.3.1.2","level":"3.2.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Cilium 网络配置策略","alt":"Cilium 网络配置策略","nro":86,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fwzreaalj6j30dz0dy3z3.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Cilium 网络配置策略","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.2.3.1.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/pod-overview.html#fig3.4.1.1","level":"3.4.1","list_caption":"Figure: pod diagram","alt":"pod diagram","nro":87,"url":"../images/pod-overview.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"pod diagram","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.4.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/pod.html#fig3.4.2.1","level":"3.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: Pod示意图","alt":"Pod示意图","nro":88,"url":"../images/pod-overview.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Pod示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.4.2.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/pod.html#fig3.4.2.2","level":"3.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: Pod Cheatsheet","alt":"Pod Cheatsheet","nro":89,"url":"../images/kubernetes-pod-cheatsheet.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Pod Cheatsheet","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.4.2.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/pause-container.html#fig3.4.4.1","level":"3.4.4","list_caption":"Figure: Pause容器","alt":"Pause容器","nro":90,"url":"../images/pause-container.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Pause容器","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.4.4.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/pod-lifecycle.html#fig3.4.6.1","level":"3.4.6","list_caption":"Figure: Pod的生命周期示意图（图片来自网络）","alt":"Pod的生命周期示意图（图片来自网络）","nro":91,"url":"../images/kubernetes-pod-life-cycle.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Pod的生命周期示意图（图片来自网络）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.4.6.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/label.html#fig3.5.3.1","level":"3.5.3","list_caption":"Figure: label示意图","alt":"label示意图","nro":92,"url":"../images/labels.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"label示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.5.3.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/deployment.html#fig3.6.1.1","level":"3.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes deployment cheatsheet","alt":"kubernetes deployment cheatsheet","nro":93,"url":"../images/deployment-cheatsheet.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes deployment cheatsheet","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.6.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html#fig3.6.7.1","level":"3.6.7","list_caption":"Figure: horizontal-pod-autoscaler","alt":"horizontal-pod-autoscaler","nro":94,"url":"../images/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"horizontal-pod-autoscaler","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.6.7.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/service.html#fig3.7.1.1","level":"3.7.1","list_caption":"Figure: userspace代理模式下Service概览图","alt":"userspace代理模式下Service概览图","nro":95,"url":"../images/services-userspace-overview.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"userspace代理模式下Service概览图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.7.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/service.html#fig3.7.1.2","level":"3.7.1","list_caption":"Figure: iptables代理模式下Service概览图","alt":"iptables代理模式下Service概览图","nro":96,"url":"../images/services-iptables-overview.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"iptables代理模式下Service概览图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.7.1.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/service.html#fig3.7.1.3","level":"3.7.1","list_caption":"Figure: ipvs代理模式下Service概览图","alt":"ipvs代理模式下Service概览图","nro":97,"url":"../images/service-ipvs-overview.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"ipvs代理模式下Service概览图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.7.1.3"},{"backlink":"concepts/service-catalog.html#fig3.10.5.1","level":"3.10.5","list_caption":"Figure: Service Catalog Architecture","alt":"Service Catalog Architecture","nro":98,"url":"../images/service-catalog-architecture.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Service Catalog Architecture","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.10.5.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/service-catalog.html#fig3.10.5.2","level":"3.10.5","list_caption":"Figure: List Services","alt":"List Services","nro":99,"url":"../images/service-catalog-list.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"List Services","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.10.5.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/service-catalog.html#fig3.10.5.3","level":"3.10.5","list_caption":"Figure: Provision a Service","alt":"Provision a Service","nro":100,"url":"../images/service-catalog-provision.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Provision a Service","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.10.5.3"},{"backlink":"concepts/service-catalog.html#fig3.10.5.4","level":"3.10.5","list_caption":"Figure: Bind to a managed service","alt":"Bind to a managed service","nro":101,"url":"../images/service-catalog-bind.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Bind to a managed service","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.10.5.4"},{"backlink":"concepts/service-catalog.html#fig3.10.5.5","level":"3.10.5","list_caption":"Figure: Map connection credentials","alt":"Map connection credentials","nro":102,"url":"../images/service-catalog-map.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Map connection credentials","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.10.5.5"},{"backlink":"guide/using-kubectl.html#fig4.3.2.1","level":"4.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: kubectl cheatsheet","alt":"kubectl cheatsheet","nro":103,"url":"../images/kubernetes-kubectl-cheatsheet.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubectl cheatsheet","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.3.2.1"},{"backlink":"guide/using-kubectl.html#fig4.3.2.2","level":"4.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: 增加kubeclt命令的工具（图片来自网络）","alt":"增加kubeclt命令的工具（图片来自网络）","nro":104,"url":"../images/tools-to-supercharge-kubectl.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"增加kubeclt命令的工具（图片来自网络）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.3.2.2"},{"backlink":"guide/using-kubectl.html#fig4.3.2.3","level":"4.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: 增强的kubectl命令","alt":"增强的kubectl命令","nro":105,"url":"../images/supercharged-kubectl.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"增强的kubectl命令","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.3.2.3"},{"backlink":"guide/using-kubectl.html#fig4.3.2.4","level":"4.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: kube-shell页面","alt":"kube-shell页面","nro":106,"url":"../images/kube-shell.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kube-shell页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.3.2.4"},{"backlink":"guide/ip-masq-agent.html#fig4.4.5.1","level":"4.4.5","list_caption":"Figure: IP伪装代理示意图","alt":"IP伪装代理示意图","nro":107,"url":"../images/ip-masq.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"IP伪装代理示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.4.5.1"},{"backlink":"guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html#fig4.4.6.1","level":"4.4.6","list_caption":"Figure: kubeconfig文件","alt":"kubeconfig文件","nro":108,"url":"../images/brand-kubeconfig-yaml.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubeconfig文件","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.4.6.1"},{"backlink":"guide/authentication.html#fig4.4.7.1","level":"4.4.7","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes OpenID Connect Flow","alt":"Kubernetes OpenID Connect Flow","nro":109,"url":"../images/kubernetes-oidc-login.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes OpenID Connect Flow","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.4.7.1"},{"backlink":"guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html#fig4.5.6.1","level":"4.5.6","list_caption":"Figure: App Store","alt":"App Store","nro":110,"url":"../images/cabin-kubernetes-mobile-dashboard-1.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"App Store","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.6.1"},{"backlink":"guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html#fig4.5.6.2","level":"4.5.6","list_caption":"Figure: 在手机上操作Kubernetes集群","alt":"在手机上操作Kubernetes集群","nro":111,"url":"../images/cabin-kubernetes-mobile-dashboard-4.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"在手机上操作Kubernetes集群","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.6.2"},{"backlink":"guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html#fig4.5.7.1","level":"4.5.7","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetic客户端","alt":"Kubernetic客户端","nro":112,"url":"../images/kubernetic-desktop-ui.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetic客户端","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.7.1"},{"backlink":"guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html#fig4.5.8.1","level":"4.5.8","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernator catalog页面","alt":"Kubernator catalog页面","nro":113,"url":"../images/kubernator-catalog.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernator catalog页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.8.1"},{"backlink":"guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html#fig4.5.8.2","level":"4.5.8","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernator rbac页面","alt":"Kubernator rbac页面","nro":114,"url":"../images/kubernator-rbac.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernator rbac页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.8.2"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.1","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: 流程图","alt":"流程图","nro":115,"url":"../images/how-to-use-kubernetes-with-istio.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"流程图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.1"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.2","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: API","alt":"API","nro":116,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-test-api-doc.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"API","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.2"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.3","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: wercker构建页面","alt":"wercker构建页面","nro":117,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-agent-wercker.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"wercker构建页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.3"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.4","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: 图表","alt":"图表","nro":118,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-agent.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"图表","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.4"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.5","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana页面","alt":"Grafana页面","nro":119,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-istio-grafana.png","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Grafana页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.5"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.6","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: servicegraph页面","alt":"servicegraph页面","nro":120,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-istio-servicegraph-dotviz.png","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"servicegraph页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.6"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.7","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: Zipkin页面","alt":"Zipkin页面","nro":121,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-istio-zipkin.png","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Zipkin页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.7"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.2.1","level":"4.6.2","list_caption":"Figure: 将单体应用迁移到云原生(图片来自DevOpsDay Toronto)","alt":"将单体应用迁移到云原生(图片来自DevOpsDay Toronto)","nro":122,"url":"../images/migrating-monolith-to-kubernetes.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"将单体应用迁移到云原生(图片来自DevOpsDay Toronto)","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.2.1"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.2.2","level":"4.6.2","list_caption":"Figure: spark on yarn with kubernetes","alt":"spark on yarn with kubernetes","nro":123,"url":"../images/spark-on-yarn-with-kubernetes.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"spark on yarn with kubernetes","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.2.2"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.2.3","level":"4.6.2","list_caption":"Figure: Terms","alt":"Terms","nro":124,"url":"../images/terms-in-kubernetes-app-deployment.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Terms","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.2.3"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.2.4","level":"4.6.2","list_caption":"Figure: 分解步骤解析","alt":"分解步骤解析","nro":125,"url":"../images/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"分解步骤解析","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.2.4"},{"backlink":"practice/node-installation.html#fig5.2.7.1","level":"5.2.7","list_caption":"Figure: nginx欢迎页面","alt":"nginx欢迎页面","nro":126,"url":"../images/kubernetes-installation-test-nginx.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"nginx欢迎页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.7.1"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.9.1","level":"5.2.9","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes dashboard","alt":"kubernetes dashboard","nro":127,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-raw.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.9.1"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.9.2","level":"5.2.9","list_caption":"Figure: V1.6.3版本的dashboard界面","alt":"V1.6.3版本的dashboard界面","nro":128,"url":"../images/dashboard-v163.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"V1.6.3版本的dashboard界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.9.2"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.9.3","level":"5.2.9","list_caption":"Figure: pod无法正常启动","alt":"pod无法正常启动","nro":129,"url":"../images/dashboard-addon-installation001.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"pod无法正常启动","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.9.3"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.10.1","level":"5.2.10","list_caption":"Figure: dashboard-heapster","alt":"dashboard-heapster","nro":130,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-with-heapster.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"dashboard-heapster","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.10.1"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.10.2","level":"5.2.10","list_caption":"Figure: grafana","alt":"grafana","nro":131,"url":"../images/kubernetes-heapster-grafana.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"grafana","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.10.2"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.10.3","level":"5.2.10","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes-influxdb-heapster","alt":"kubernetes-influxdb-heapster","nro":132,"url":"../images/kubernetes-influxdb-heapster.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes-influxdb-heapster","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.10.3"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.10.4","level":"5.2.10","list_caption":"Figure: 修改grafana模板","alt":"修改grafana模板","nro":133,"url":"../images/grafana-dashboard-setting.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"修改grafana模板","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.10.4"},{"backlink":"practice/efk-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.11.1","level":"5.2.11","list_caption":"Figure: es-setting","alt":"es-setting","nro":134,"url":"../images/es-setting.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"es-setting","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.11.1"},{"backlink":"practice/efk-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.11.2","level":"5.2.11","list_caption":"Figure: es-home","alt":"es-home","nro":135,"url":"../images/kubernetes-efk-kibana.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"es-home","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.11.2"},{"backlink":"practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html#fig5.4.1.1","level":"5.4.1","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes-dashboard","alt":"kubernetes-dashboard","nro":136,"url":"../images/traefik-dashboard.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes-dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html#fig5.4.1.2","level":"5.4.1","list_caption":"Figure: traefik-nginx","alt":"traefik-nginx","nro":137,"url":"../images/traefik-nginx.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"traefik-nginx","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.1.2"},{"backlink":"practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html#fig5.4.1.3","level":"5.4.1","list_caption":"Figure: traefik-guestbook","alt":"traefik-guestbook","nro":138,"url":"../images/traefik-guestbook.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"traefik-guestbook","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.1.3"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.4.2.1","level":"5.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: 使用dashboard来扩容","alt":"使用dashboard来扩容","nro":139,"url":"../images/dashbaord-scale.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"使用dashboard来扩容","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.4.2.2","level":"5.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: Traefik的UI","alt":"Traefik的UI","nro":140,"url":"../images/traefik-dashboard-locust.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Traefik的UI","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.2.2"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.4.2.3","level":"5.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: Locust启动界面","alt":"Locust启动界面","nro":141,"url":"../images/locust-start-swarming.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Locust启动界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.2.3"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.4.2.4","level":"5.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: Dashboard查看页面","alt":"Dashboard查看页面","nro":142,"url":"../images/sample-webapp-rc.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Dashboard查看页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.2.4"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.4.2.5","level":"5.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: Locust测试结果页面","alt":"Locust测试结果页面","nro":143,"url":"../images/locust-dashboard.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Locust测试结果页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.2.5"},{"backlink":"practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html#fig5.4.3.1","level":"5.4.3","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes-dashboard","alt":"kubernetes-dashboard","nro":144,"url":"../images/kubenetes-e2e-test.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes-dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.3.1"},{"backlink":"practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html#fig5.4.3.2","level":"5.4.3","list_caption":"Figure: locust测试页面","alt":"locust测试页面","nro":145,"url":"../images/kubernetes-locust-test.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"locust测试页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.3.2"},{"backlink":"practice/edge-node-configuration.html#fig5.4.4.1","level":"5.4.4","list_caption":"Figure: 边缘节点架构","alt":"边缘节点架构","nro":146,"url":"../images/kubernetes-edge-node-architecture.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"边缘节点架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.4.1"},{"backlink":"practice/edge-node-configuration.html#fig5.4.4.2","level":"5.4.4","list_caption":"Figure: 使用域名来访问Kubernetes中的服务","alt":"使用域名来访问Kubernetes中的服务","nro":147,"url":"../images/accessing-kubernetes-services-with-dns-name.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"使用域名来访问Kubernetes中的服务","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.4.2"},{"backlink":"practice/configuring-dns.html#fig5.4.6.1.1","level":"5.4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: DNS lookup flow","alt":"DNS lookup flow","nro":148,"url":"https://d33wubrfki0l68.cloudfront.net/340889cb80e81dcd19a16bc34697a7907e2b229a/24ad0/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-custom-nameservers/dns.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"DNS lookup flow","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.6.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/master-ha.html#fig5.5.1.1","level":"5.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: Master HA架构图","alt":"Master HA架构图","nro":149,"url":"../images/master-ha.JPG","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Master HA架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/app-log-collection.html#fig5.5.3.1","level":"5.5.3","list_caption":"Figure: filebeat日志收集架构图","alt":"filebeat日志收集架构图","nro":150,"url":"../images/filebeat-log-collector.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"filebeat日志收集架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.3.1"},{"backlink":"practice/app-log-collection.html#fig5.5.3.2","level":"5.5.3","list_caption":"Figure: Kibana页面","alt":"Kibana页面","nro":151,"url":"../images/filebeat-docker-test.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kibana页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.3.2"},{"backlink":"practice/app-log-collection.html#fig5.5.3.3","level":"5.5.3","list_caption":"Figure: filebeat收集的日志详细信息","alt":"filebeat收集的日志详细信息","nro":152,"url":"../images/kubernetes-filebeat-detail.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"filebeat收集的日志详细信息","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.3.3"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.5.5.1","level":"5.5.5","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes集群中的监控","alt":"Kubernetes集群中的监控","nro":153,"url":"../images/monitoring-in-kubernetes.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes集群中的监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.5.1"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.5.5.2","level":"5.5.5","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes的容器命名规则示意图","alt":"kubernetes的容器命名规则示意图","nro":154,"url":"../images/kubernetes-container-naming-rule.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes的容器命名规则示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.5.2"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.5.5.3","level":"5.5.5","list_caption":"Figure: Heapster架构图（改进版）","alt":"Heapster架构图（改进版）","nro":155,"url":"../images/kubernetes-heapster-monitoring.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Heapster架构图（改进版）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.5.3"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.5.5.4","level":"5.5.5","list_caption":"Figure: 应用监控架构图","alt":"应用监控架构图","nro":156,"url":"../images/kubernetes-app-monitoring.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"应用监控架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.5.4"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.5.5.5","level":"5.5.5","list_caption":"Figure: 应用拓扑图","alt":"应用拓扑图","nro":157,"url":"../images/weave-scope-service-topology.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"应用拓扑图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.5.5"},{"backlink":"practice/data-persistence-problem.html#fig5.5.6.1","level":"5.5.6","list_caption":"Figure: 日志持久化收集解决方案示意图","alt":"日志持久化收集解决方案示意图","nro":158,"url":"../images/log-persistence-logstash.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"日志持久化收集解决方案示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.6.1"},{"backlink":"practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html#fig5.6.1.3.1","level":"5.6.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: 创建存储","alt":"创建存储","nro":159,"url":"../images/create-gluster-storage.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"创建存储","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.6.1.3.1"},{"backlink":"practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html#fig5.6.1.3.2","level":"5.6.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: Screen Shot 2017-03-24 at 11.09.34.png","alt":"Screen Shot 2017-03-24 at 11.09.34.png","nro":160,"url":"https://keithtenzer.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/screen-shot-2017-03-24-at-11-09-341.png?w=440","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Screen Shot 2017-03-24 at 11.09.34.png","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.6.1.3.2"},{"backlink":"practice/openebs.html#fig5.6.4.1","level":"5.6.4","list_caption":"Figure: OpenEBS集群数据平面（图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","alt":"OpenEBS集群数据平面（图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","nro":161,"url":"../images/OpenEBS-Data-Plane.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OpenEBS集群数据平面（图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.6.4.1"},{"backlink":"practice/openebs.html#fig5.6.4.2","level":"5.6.4","list_caption":"Figure: OpenEBS集群的控制平面(图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","alt":"OpenEBS集群的控制平面(图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","nro":162,"url":"../images/OpenEBS-Control-Plane.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OpenEBS集群的控制平面(图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.6.4.2"},{"backlink":"practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html#fig5.6.4.1.1","level":"5.6.4.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes iSCSI架构","alt":"Kubernetes iSCSI架构","nro":163,"url":"../images/iscsi-on-kubernetes.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes iSCSI架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.6.4.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html#fig5.7.1.1.1","level":"5.7.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Heapster架构图","alt":"Heapster架构图","nro":164,"url":"../images/heapster-architecture.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Heapster架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.1.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/prometheus.html#fig5.7.2.1","level":"5.7.2","list_caption":"Figure: Prometheus 架构图","alt":"Prometheus 架构图","nro":165,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fwcgsn11fej311j0mjadw.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Prometheus 架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html#fig5.7.2.1.1","level":"5.7.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana页面","alt":"Grafana页面","nro":166,"url":"../images/kubernetes-prometheus-monitoring.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Grafana页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/promql.html#fig5.7.2.2.1","level":"5.7.2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Prometheus 的查询页面","alt":"Prometheus 的查询页面","nro":167,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fwcl7v28rhj30xl0onadv.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Prometheus 的查询页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.2.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html#fig5.7.3.1","level":"5.7.3","list_caption":"Figure: Vistio的集群级别可视化","alt":"Vistio的集群级别可视化","nro":168,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fshft5oxlwj318g0pe0wp.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Vistio的集群级别可视化","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.3.1"},{"backlink":"practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html#fig5.7.3.2","level":"5.7.3","list_caption":"Figure: Prometheus查询","alt":"Prometheus查询","nro":169,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fshg0vw25ij318g0jzqjq.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Prometheus查询","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.3.2"},{"backlink":"practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html#fig5.7.3.3","level":"5.7.3","list_caption":"Figure: vistio-api的期望输出","alt":"vistio-api的期望输出","nro":170,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fshi61t04oj310q17c0y1.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"vistio-api的期望输出","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.3.3"},{"backlink":"practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html#fig5.7.3.4","level":"5.7.3","list_caption":"Figure: Vistio主页面","alt":"Vistio主页面","nro":171,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fshi98duzgj318g0l2406.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Vistio主页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.3.4"},{"backlink":"practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html#fig5.7.3.5","level":"5.7.3","list_caption":"Figure: istio mesh的网络流量","alt":"istio mesh的网络流量","nro":172,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fshibdwcj3j318g0p8th1.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"istio mesh的网络流量","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.3.5"},{"backlink":"practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html#fig5.7.3.6","level":"5.7.3","list_caption":"Figure: 查明网络问题","alt":"查明网络问题","nro":173,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fshicc7or1j318g0p8ahr.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"查明网络问题","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.3.6"},{"backlink":"practice/vistio-visualize-your-istio-mesh.html#fig5.7.3.7","level":"5.7.3","list_caption":"Figure: vistio api的不正确输出","alt":"vistio api的不正确输出","nro":174,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fshie7wxkyj30ks0f4myd.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"vistio api的不正确输出","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.3.7"},{"backlink":"practice/opentracing.html#fig5.8.1.1","level":"5.8.1","list_caption":"Figure: Jaeger UI","alt":"Jaeger UI","nro":175,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fwjg48fh7xj31kw0wedrg.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Jaeger UI","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.8.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/opentracing.html#fig5.8.1.2","level":"5.8.1","list_caption":"Figure: Chrome Inspector","alt":"Chrome Inspector","nro":176,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fwjkfbvfluj30y70hf0y9.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Chrome Inspector","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.8.1.2"},{"backlink":"practice/helm.html#fig5.9.1.1","level":"5.9.1","list_caption":"Figure: Helm 架构图（来自 IBM Developer Blog）","alt":"Helm 架构图（来自 IBM Developer Blog）","nro":177,"url":"../images/helm-chart.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Helm 架构图（来自 IBM Developer Blog）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.9.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/create-private-charts-repo.html#fig5.9.2.1","level":"5.9.2","list_caption":"Figure: Helm monocular界面","alt":"Helm monocular界面","nro":178,"url":"../images/helm-monocular-jimmysong.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Helm monocular界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.9.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.1","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: CI/CD with Kubernetes","alt":"CI/CD with Kubernetes","nro":179,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsaxszh01vj30da0j2jvn.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CI/CD with Kubernetes","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.1"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.2","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes改变了应用的基础架构","alt":"Kubernetes改变了应用的基础架构","nro":180,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsayashxz3j31c00w6aed.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes改变了应用的基础架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.2"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.3","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes中的CI/CD","alt":"Kubernetes中的CI/CD","nro":181,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsayfzk3ezj31bu0tkdky.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes中的CI/CD","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.3"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.4","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生工作负载","alt":"云原生工作负载","nro":182,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsayrk6vppj31bu0w0gsd.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生工作负载","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.4"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.5","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生工作负载映射到Kuberentes原语","alt":"云原生工作负载映射到Kuberentes原语","nro":183,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsaytbabxgj31c00w2n4r.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生工作负载映射到Kuberentes原语","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.5"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.6","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: spinnaker中的组件及角色交互关系","alt":"spinnaker中的组件及角色交互关系","nro":184,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsaz2wirz9j31bs0vygsb.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"spinnaker中的组件及角色交互关系","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.6"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.7","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: Spinnaker部署流水线","alt":"Spinnaker部署流水线","nro":185,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsaz3yo227j31c60mgdim.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Spinnaker部署流水线","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.7"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.8","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: Spinnaker的预发布流水线","alt":"Spinnaker的预发布流水线","nro":186,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsaz50k2atj31bs0mitbn.jpg","index":8,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Spinnaker的预发布流水线","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.8"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.9","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: Spinnaker的生产流水线","alt":"Spinnaker的生产流水线","nro":187,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsaz5n5qs9j31by0motbm.jpg","index":9,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Spinnaker的生产流水线","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.9"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.10","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: 可观察性","alt":"可观察性","nro":188,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsazabn0b9j31by0w6791.jpg","index":10,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"可观察性","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.10"},{"backlink":"practice/ci-cd.html#fig5.10.11","level":"5.10","list_caption":"Figure: Prometheus生态系统中的组件","alt":"Prometheus生态系统中的组件","nro":189,"url":"../images/00704eQkgy1fsazcclee6j31c20w6n5y.jpg","index":11,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Prometheus生态系统中的组件","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.11"},{"backlink":"practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html#fig5.10.1.1","level":"5.10.1","list_caption":"Figure: 基于Jenkins的持续集成与发布","alt":"基于Jenkins的持续集成与发布","nro":190,"url":"../images/kubernetes-jenkins-ci-cd.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"基于Jenkins的持续集成与发布","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.10.2.1","level":"5.10.2","list_caption":"Figure: OAuth注册","alt":"OAuth注册","nro":191,"url":"../images/github-oauth-register.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OAuth注册","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.10.2.2","level":"5.10.2","list_caption":"Figure: OAuth key","alt":"OAuth key","nro":192,"url":"../images/github-oauth-drone-key.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OAuth key","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.2.2"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.10.2.3","level":"5.10.2","list_caption":"Figure: Drone登陆界面","alt":"Drone登陆界面","nro":193,"url":"../images/drone-login-github.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Drone登陆界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.2.3"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.10.2.4","level":"5.10.2","list_caption":"Figure: Github启用repo设置","alt":"Github启用repo设置","nro":194,"url":"../images/drone-github-active.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Github启用repo设置","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.2.4"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.10.2.5","level":"5.10.2","list_caption":"Figure: Github单个repo设置","alt":"Github单个repo设置","nro":195,"url":"../images/drone-github-repo-setting.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Github单个repo设置","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.10.2.5"},{"backlink":"practice/manually-upgrade.html#fig5.11.1.1","level":"5.11.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes零宕机时间升级建议","alt":"Kubernetes零宕机时间升级建议","nro":196,"url":"../images/zero-downtime-kubernetes-upgrade-tips.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes零宕机时间升级建议","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.11.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/manually-upgrade.html#fig5.11.1.2","level":"5.11.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kuberentes API对象的版本演进","alt":"Kuberentes API对象的版本演进","nro":197,"url":"../images/kubernetes-apversions-changes.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kuberentes API对象的版本演进","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.11.1.2"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-upgrade.html#fig5.11.2.1","level":"5.11.2","list_caption":"Figure: 登陆界面","alt":"登陆界面","nro":198,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-1.7.1-login.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"登陆界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.11.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-upgrade.html#fig5.11.2.2","level":"5.11.2","list_caption":"Figure: Dashboard首页","alt":"Dashboard首页","nro":199,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-1.7.1-default-page.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Dashboard首页","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.11.2.2"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-upgrade.html#fig5.11.2.3","level":"5.11.2","list_caption":"Figure: Dashboard用户空间页面","alt":"Dashboard用户空间页面","nro":200,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-1.7.1-brand.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Dashboard用户空间页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.11.2.3"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-upgrade.html#fig5.11.2.4","level":"5.11.2","list_caption":"Figure: kubeconfig文件","alt":"kubeconfig文件","nro":201,"url":"../images/brand-kubeconfig-yaml.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"kubeconfig文件","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.11.2.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/microservices.html#fig6.2.1","level":"6.2","list_caption":"Figure: 微服务关注的部分","alt":"微服务关注的部分","nro":202,"url":"../images/microservices-concerns.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"微服务关注的部分","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.2.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html#fig6.2.1.1","level":"6.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 微服务中的服务发现","alt":"微服务中的服务发现","nro":203,"url":"../images/service-discovery-in-microservices.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"微服务中的服务发现","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html#fig6.2.2.1","level":"6.2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Spring技术栈","alt":"Spring技术栈","nro":204,"url":"../images/spring-stack.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Spring技术栈","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.2.2.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html#fig6.2.2.2","level":"6.2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Spring Boot的知识点","alt":"Spring Boot的知识点","nro":205,"url":"../images/spring-boot-note-spots.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Spring Boot的知识点","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.2.2.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh.html#fig6.3.1","level":"6.3","list_caption":"Figure: 下一代异构微服务架构","alt":"下一代异构微服务架构","nro":206,"url":"../images/polyglot-microservices-serivce-mesh.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"下一代异构微服务架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh.html#fig6.3.2","level":"6.3","list_caption":"Figure: Service Mesh 架构图","alt":"Service Mesh 架构图","nro":207,"url":"../images/serivce-mesh-control-plane.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Service Mesh 架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh.html#fig6.3.3","level":"6.3","list_caption":"Figure: Istio vs linkerd","alt":"Istio vs linkerd","nro":208,"url":"../images/istio-vs-linkerd.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Istio vs linkerd","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html#fig6.3.1.1.1","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Service Mesh模型对比","alt":"Service Mesh模型对比","nro":209,"url":"../images/0069RVTdly1fuafvbnuc7j310a0oqdm9.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Service Mesh模型对比","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html#fig6.3.1.1.2","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: 网状网络拓扑","alt":"网状网络拓扑","nro":210,"url":"../images/0069RVTdly1fuaie8jan8j310a0kitem.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"网状网络拓扑","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html#fig6.3.1.1.3","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Service Mesh架构图","alt":"Service Mesh架构图","nro":211,"url":"../images/0069RVTdly1fuail4d24jj31080rkgr7.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Service Mesh架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html#fig6.3.1.1.4","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Istio Mixer","alt":"Istio Mixer","nro":212,"url":"../images/0069RVTdly1fuam4ln45jj30yu0o6wkc.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Istio Mixer","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html#fig6.3.1.1.5","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Istio架构图","alt":"Istio架构图","nro":213,"url":"../images/0069RVTdly1fuamvq97cuj30yu0wg7cr.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Istio架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.5"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html#fig6.3.1.1.6","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: OSI模型","alt":"OSI模型","nro":214,"url":"../images/0069RVTdly1fuanez4qbtj30v4183n7p.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OSI模型","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.6"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html#fig6.3.1.1.7","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: 在L5解耦","alt":"在L5解耦","nro":215,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fubfiiryirj30w20ayjui.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"在L5解耦","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.7"},{"backlink":"usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html#fig6.3.1.2.1","level":"6.3.1.2","list_caption":"Figure: 客户端库","alt":"客户端库","nro":216,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fubnx0q9bpj30vq0pq465.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"客户端库","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.2.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html#fig6.3.1.3.1","level":"6.3.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: Service Mesh架构图","alt":"Service Mesh架构图","nro":217,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fubs6ts3sgj30vo0osdnj.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Service Mesh架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.3.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html#fig6.3.1.3.2","level":"6.3.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: Ingress或边缘代理架构图","alt":"Ingress或边缘代理架构图","nro":218,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fubsk4v16hj30vo0bq75z.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Ingress或边缘代理架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.3.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html#fig6.3.1.3.3","level":"6.3.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: 路由器网格架构图","alt":"路由器网格架构图","nro":219,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fubsxrph3dj30vq0duq53.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"路由器网格架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.3.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html#fig6.3.1.3.4","level":"6.3.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: Proxy per Node架构图","alt":"Proxy per Node架构图","nro":220,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fubt5a97h7j30vq0bcq5p.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Proxy per Node架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.3.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html#fig6.3.1.3.5","level":"6.3.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: Sidecar代理/Fabric模型架构图","alt":"Sidecar代理/Fabric模型架构图","nro":221,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fubvi0dnhlj30vo0ekwhx.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Sidecar代理/Fabric模型架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.3.5"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html#fig6.3.1.3.6","level":"6.3.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: Sidecar代理/控制平面架构图","alt":"Sidecar代理/控制平面架构图","nro":222,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fubvr83wvgj30vq0mmdip.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Sidecar代理/控制平面架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.3.6"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html#fig6.3.1.4.1","level":"6.3.1.4","list_caption":"Figure: nginMesh架构图","alt":"nginMesh架构图","nro":223,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fucp8yralaj30vu0sijx8.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"nginMesh架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.4.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html#fig6.3.1.4.2","level":"6.3.1.4","list_caption":"Figure: Mixer adapter","alt":"Mixer adapter","nro":224,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fucplat3l9j30vo0lw43l.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Mixer adapter","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.4.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html#fig6.3.1.4.3","level":"6.3.1.4","list_caption":"Figure: SOFAMesh","alt":"SOFAMesh","nro":225,"url":"../images/mosn-with-service-mesh.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"SOFAMesh","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.4.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html#fig6.3.1.4.4","level":"6.3.1.4","list_caption":"Figure: SOFAMosn模块架构图","alt":"SOFAMosn模块架构图","nro":226,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fucpc5fn8wj31kw0sfdnu.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"SOFAMosn模块架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.4.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio.html#fig6.3.2.1","level":"6.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: Istio的mindmap","alt":"Istio的mindmap","nro":227,"url":"../images/istio-mindmap.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Istio的mindmap","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio.html#fig6.3.2.2","level":"6.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: Istio架构图","alt":"Istio架构图","nro":228,"url":"../images/istio-arch.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Istio架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.2.1.1","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Istio 在 Kubernetes 中的部署架构图","alt":"Istio 在 Kubernetes 中的部署架构图","nro":229,"url":"../images/istio-deployment-architecture-diagram.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Istio 在 Kubernetes 中的部署架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.2.1.2","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: BookInfo Sample应用架构图","alt":"BookInfo Sample应用架构图","nro":230,"url":"../images/bookinfo-sample-arch.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"BookInfo Sample应用架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.2.1.3","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: BookInfo Sample页面","alt":"BookInfo Sample页面","nro":231,"url":"../images/bookinfo-sample.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"BookInfo Sample页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.2.1.4","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Istio Grafana界面","alt":"Istio Grafana界面","nro":232,"url":"../images/istio-grafana.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Istio Grafana界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.2.1.5","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Prometheus页面","alt":"Prometheus页面","nro":233,"url":"../images/istio-prometheus.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Prometheus页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.5"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.2.1.6","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Zipkin页面","alt":"Zipkin页面","nro":234,"url":"../images/istio-zipkin.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Zipkin页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.6"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.2.1.7","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: ServiceGraph页面","alt":"ServiceGraph页面","nro":235,"url":"../images/istio-servicegraph.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"ServiceGraph页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.7"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html#fig6.3.2.4.1","level":"6.3.2.4","list_caption":"Figure: katacoda","alt":"katacoda","nro":236,"url":"../images/006tNc79gy1ftwe77v4u5j31kw0ziwtw.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"katacoda","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.4.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html#fig6.3.2.4.2","level":"6.3.2.4","list_caption":"Figure: weavescope","alt":"weavescope","nro":237,"url":"../images/006tNc79gy1ftwhtmzhfej31kw0ziww1.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"weavescope","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.4.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html#fig6.3.2.4.3","level":"6.3.2.4","list_caption":"Figure: weavescope","alt":"weavescope","nro":238,"url":"../images/006tNc79gy1ftwhvtu1vxj31kw0zitvc.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"weavescope","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.4.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html#fig6.3.2.4.4","level":"6.3.2.4","list_caption":"Figure: Red Hat","alt":"Red Hat","nro":239,"url":"../images/006tNc79gy1ftwiolw1tyj31kw0zib29.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Red Hat","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.4.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html#fig6.3.2.4.5","level":"6.3.2.4","list_caption":"Figure: Red Hat developers","alt":"Red Hat developers","nro":240,"url":"../images/006tNc79gy1ftwjyxiw1pj31kw0zi4qp.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Red Hat developers","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.4.5"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html#fig6.3.2.4.6","level":"6.3.2.4","list_caption":"Figure: IBM developerWorks","alt":"IBM developerWorks","nro":241,"url":"../images/006tNc79gy1ftweryj0zrj31kw0zix6q.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"IBM developerWorks","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.4.6"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-tutorials-collection.html#fig6.3.2.4.7","level":"6.3.2.4","list_caption":"Figure: IBM developers","alt":"IBM developers","nro":242,"url":"../images/006tNc79gy1ftwesjg1e2j31kw0s8woq.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"IBM developers","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.4.7"},{"backlink":"usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html#fig6.3.2.5.1","level":"6.3.2.5","list_caption":"Figure: Sidecar 模式示意图","alt":"Sidecar 模式示意图","nro":243,"url":"../images/sidecar-pattern.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Sidecar 模式示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.5.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html#fig6.3.2.5.2","level":"6.3.2.5","list_caption":"Figure: Sidecar 流量劫持示意图","alt":"Sidecar 流量劫持示意图","nro":244,"url":"../images/envoy-sidecar-traffic-interception-jimmysong-blog.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Sidecar 流量劫持示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.5.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html#fig6.3.2.5.3","level":"6.3.2.5","list_caption":"Figure: iptables 调用链","alt":"iptables 调用链","nro":245,"url":"../images/iptables.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"iptables 调用链","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.5.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html#fig6.3.2.5.4","level":"6.3.2.5","list_caption":"Figure: hook-connect 原理示意图","alt":"hook-connect 原理示意图","nro":246,"url":"../images/hook-connect.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"hook-connect 原理示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.5.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/envoy-sidecar-routing-of-istio-service-mesh-deep-dive.html#fig6.3.2.6.1","level":"6.3.2.6","list_caption":"Figure: Bookinfo 示例","alt":"Bookinfo 示例","nro":247,"url":"../images/006tNbRwgy1fvlwjd3302j31bo0ro0x5.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Bookinfo 示例","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.6.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd.html#fig6.3.3.1","level":"6.3.3","list_caption":"Figure: source https://linkerd.io","alt":"source https://linkerd.io","nro":248,"url":"../images/diagram-individual-instance.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"source https://linkerd.io","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd.html#fig6.3.3.2","level":"6.3.3","list_caption":"Figure: Linkerd 部署架构（图片来自https://buoyant.io/2016/10/14/a-service-mesh-for-kubernetes-part-ii-pods-are-great-until-theyre-not/）","alt":"Linkerd 部署架构（图片来自https://buoyant.io/2016/10/14/a-service-mesh-for-kubernetes-part-ii-pods-are-great-until-theyre-not/）","nro":249,"url":"https://buoyant.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/buoyant-k8s-daemonset-mesh.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Linkerd 部署架构（图片来自https://buoyant.io/2016/10/14/a-service-mesh-for-kubernetes-part-ii-pods-are-great-until-theyre-not/）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd.html#fig6.3.3.3","level":"6.3.3","list_caption":"Figure: 基于 dtab 的路由规则配置阶段发布","alt":"基于 dtab 的路由规则配置阶段发布","nro":250,"url":"https://buoyant.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/buoyant-4_override.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"基于 dtab 的路由规则配置阶段发布","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd.html#fig6.3.3.4","level":"6.3.3","list_caption":"Figure: Linkerd ingress controller","alt":"Linkerd ingress controller","nro":251,"url":"https://buoyant.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/buoyant-k8s-hello-world-ingress-controller-1.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Linkerd ingress controller","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.3.1.1","level":"6.3.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Jenkins pipeline","alt":"Jenkins pipeline","nro":252,"url":"../images/linkerd-jenkins-pipeline.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Jenkins pipeline","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.3.1.2","level":"6.3.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Jenkins config","alt":"Jenkins config","nro":253,"url":"../images/linkerd-jenkins.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Jenkins config","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.3.1.3","level":"6.3.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: namerd","alt":"namerd","nro":254,"url":"../images/namerd-internal.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"namerd","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.1.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.3.1.4","level":"6.3.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: linkerd监控","alt":"linkerd监控","nro":255,"url":"../images/linkerd-helloworld-outgoing.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"linkerd监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.1.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.3.1.5","level":"6.3.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: linkerd监控","alt":"linkerd监控","nro":256,"url":"../images/linkerd-helloworld-incoming.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"linkerd监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.1.5"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.3.1.6","level":"6.3.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: linkerd性能监控","alt":"linkerd性能监控","nro":257,"url":"../images/linkerd-grafana.png","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"linkerd性能监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.1.6"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.3.1.7","level":"6.3.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Linkerd ingress controller","alt":"Linkerd ingress controller","nro":258,"url":"../images/linkerd-ingress-controller.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Linkerd ingress controller","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.1.7"},{"backlink":"usecases/conduit-installation.html#fig6.3.4.2.1","level":"6.3.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: Conduit dashboard","alt":"Conduit dashboard","nro":259,"url":"../images/conduit-dashboard.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Conduit dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.4.2.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/envoy.html#fig6.3.5.1","level":"6.3.5","list_caption":"Figure: 负载均衡器的特性以及拓扑类型","alt":"负载均衡器的特性以及拓扑类型","nro":260,"url":"../images/load-balancing-and-proxing.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"负载均衡器的特性以及拓扑类型","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.5.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/envoy-terminology.html#fig6.3.5.1.1","level":"6.3.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: Envoy proxy 架构图","alt":"Envoy proxy 架构图","nro":261,"url":"../images/envoy-arch.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Envoy proxy 架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.5.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html#fig6.3.5.2.1","level":"6.3.5.2","list_caption":"Figure: Front proxy 部署结构图（转自https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/start/sandboxes/front_proxy）","alt":"Front proxy 部署结构图（转自https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/start/sandboxes/front_proxy）","nro":262,"url":"../images/envoyproxy-docker-compose.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Front proxy 部署结构图（转自https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/start/sandboxes/front_proxy）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.5.2.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html#fig6.3.5.3.1","level":"6.3.5.3","list_caption":"Figure: Envoy Mesh架构图","alt":"Envoy Mesh架构图","nro":263,"url":"../images/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Envoy Mesh架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.5.3.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/big-data.html#fig6.4.1","level":"6.4","list_caption":"Figure: Spark on yarn with kubernetes","alt":"Spark on yarn with kubernetes","nro":264,"url":"../images/spark-on-yarn-with-kubernetes.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Spark on yarn with kubernetes","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.4.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/big-data.html#fig6.4.2","level":"6.4","list_caption":"Figure: 在kubernetes上使用多种调度方式","alt":"在kubernetes上使用多种调度方式","nro":265,"url":"../images/spark-on-kubernetes-with-different-schedulers.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"在kubernetes上使用多种调度方式","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.4.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html#fig6.4.1.1","level":"6.4.1","list_caption":"Figure: spark master ui","alt":"spark master ui","nro":266,"url":"../images/spark-ui.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"spark master ui","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.4.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html#fig6.4.1.2","level":"6.4.1","list_caption":"Figure: zeppelin ui","alt":"zeppelin ui","nro":267,"url":"../images/zeppelin-ui.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"zeppelin ui","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.4.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/serverless.html#fig6.5.1","level":"6.5","list_caption":"Figure: Serverless Landscape","alt":"Serverless Landscape","nro":268,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fx0ie2kb90j31kw0ynha3.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Serverless Landscape","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/serverless.html#fig6.5.2","level":"6.5","list_caption":"Figure: 从物理机到函数计算","alt":"从物理机到函数计算","nro":269,"url":"../images/from-bare-metal-to-functions.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"从物理机到函数计算","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/serverless.html#fig6.5.3","level":"6.5","list_caption":"Figure: FaaS Landscape","alt":"FaaS Landscape","nro":270,"url":"../images/redpoint-faas-landscape.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"FaaS Landscape","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.1","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: Serverless 在云原生技术中的地位","alt":"Serverless 在云原生技术中的地位","nro":271,"url":"../images/cloud-landscape-zh.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Serverless 在云原生技术中的地位","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.2","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: 服务端软件的运行环境","alt":"服务端软件的运行环境","nro":272,"url":"../images/serverless-server-side-software.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"服务端软件的运行环境","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.3","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: FaaS应用架构","alt":"FaaS应用架构","nro":273,"url":"../images/serverless-faas-platform.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"FaaS应用架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.4","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: Serverless 中的函数定义","alt":"Serverless 中的函数定义","nro":274,"url":"../images/006y8mN6ly1g7ldey3l7gj31ti0mwta9.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Serverless 中的函数定义","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.5","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: FaaS 中的函数","alt":"FaaS 中的函数","nro":275,"url":"../images/006y8mN6ly1g7ldhm7bxyj31040u0q5n.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"FaaS 中的函数","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.5"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.6","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: 传统应用程序架构","alt":"传统应用程序架构","nro":276,"url":"../images/non-serverless-game-arch.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"传统应用程序架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.6"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.7","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: Serverless架构","alt":"Serverless架构","nro":277,"url":"../images/serverless-game-arch.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Serverless架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.7"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.1","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: OpenFaaS架构","alt":"OpenFaaS架构","nro":278,"url":"../images/openfaas-arch.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OpenFaaS架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.2","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: OpenFaaS Prometheus","alt":"OpenFaaS Prometheus","nro":279,"url":"../images/openfaas-prometheus.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OpenFaaS Prometheus","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.3","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: OpenFaas Grafana监控","alt":"OpenFaas Grafana监控","nro":280,"url":"../images/openfaas-grafana.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OpenFaas Grafana监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.4","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: OpenFaas Dashboard","alt":"OpenFaas Dashboard","nro":281,"url":"../images/openfaas-deploy-a-function.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OpenFaas Dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.5","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: NodeInfo执行结果","alt":"NodeInfo执行结果","nro":282,"url":"../images/openfaas-nodeinfo.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"NodeInfo执行结果","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.5"},{"backlink":"usecases/knative.html#fig6.5.3.1","level":"6.5.3","list_caption":"Figure: Knative logo","alt":"Knative logo","nro":283,"url":"https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006y8mN6ly1g7pg0iwbzfj30d8080dfp.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Knative logo","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.3.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/knative.html#fig6.5.3.2","level":"6.5.3","list_caption":"Figure: Knative 受众（图片来自 knative.dev）","alt":"Knative 受众（图片来自 knative.dev）","nro":284,"url":"https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006y8mN6ly1g7po5i7cgqj31ap0u075l.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Knative 受众（图片来自 knative.dev）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.3.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/oam.html#fig6.6.1.1","level":"6.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: OAM 的原理","alt":"OAM 的原理","nro":285,"url":"../images/oam-principle.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"OAM 的原理","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.6.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/edge-computing.html#fig6.7.1","level":"6.7","list_caption":"Figure: KubeEdge logo","alt":"KubeEdge logo","nro":286,"url":"https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/006y8mN6ly1g7vfsugr2fj306y06yjra.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"KubeEdge logo","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.7.1"},{"backlink":"develop/sigs-and-working-group.html#fig7.2.1","level":"7.2","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes SIG","alt":"Kubernetes SIG","nro":287,"url":"../images/kubernetes-sigs.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes SIG","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"7.2.1"},{"backlink":"develop/testing.html#fig7.4.1","level":"7.4","list_caption":"Figure: test-infra架构图（图片来自官方GitHub）","alt":"test-infra架构图（图片来自官方GitHub）","nro":288,"url":"../images/kubernetes-test-architecture.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"test-infra架构图（图片来自官方GitHub）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"7.4.1"},{"backlink":"develop/client-go-sample.html#fig7.5.1","level":"7.5","list_caption":"Figure: 使用kubernetes dashboard进行故障排查","alt":"使用kubernetes dashboard进行故障排查","nro":289,"url":"../images/kubernetes-client-go-sample-update.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"使用kubernetes dashboard进行故障排查","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"7.5.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cncf.html#fig8.1.1","level":"8.1","list_caption":"Figure: CNCF landscape","alt":"CNCF landscape","nro":290,"url":"../images/006tNbRwly1fxmx633ymqj31dp0u0kjn.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CNCF landscape","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"8.1.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cncf.html#fig8.1.2","level":"8.1","list_caption":"Figure: CNCF项目成熟度级别","alt":"CNCF项目成熟度级别","nro":291,"url":"../images/cncf-graduation-criteria-v2.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CNCF项目成熟度级别","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"8.1.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cncf-charter.html#fig8.2.1","level":"8.2","list_caption":"Figure: CNCF组织架构图","alt":"CNCF组织架构图","nro":292,"url":"../images/cncf-org-arch.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CNCF组织架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"8.2.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cncf-charter.html#fig8.2.2","level":"8.2","list_caption":"Figure: 云原生的理想分层架构","alt":"云原生的理想分层架构","nro":293,"url":"../images/006tKfTcly1ft3zgjlisxj30n70ffjth.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"云原生的理想分层架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"8.2.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html#fig8.4.1","level":"8.4","list_caption":"Figure: sandbox 流程","alt":"sandbox 流程","nro":294,"url":"../images/sandbox-process.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"sandbox 流程","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"8.4.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html#fig8.5.1","level":"8.5","list_caption":"Figure: CNCF 项目的成熟度分类","alt":"CNCF 项目的成熟度分类","nro":295,"url":"../images/cncf-graduation.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CNCF 项目的成熟度分类","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"8.5.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html#fig8.5.2","level":"8.5","list_caption":"Figure: CNCF中的项目运作","alt":"CNCF中的项目运作","nro":296,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1g1yz80ag98j31cs0n2gr7.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CNCF中的项目运作","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"8.5.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html#fig8.5.3","level":"8.5","list_caption":"Figure: CNCF项目成熟度级别","alt":"CNCF项目成熟度级别","nro":297,"url":"../images/cncf-graduation-criteria-v2.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CNCF项目成熟度级别","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"8.5.3"},{"backlink":"appendix/material-share.html#fig9.3.1","level":"9.3","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes 资源图标示例","alt":"Kubernetes 资源图标示例","nro":298,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1fzmnolp5ghj30z90u0gwf.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes 资源图标示例","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.3.1"},{"backlink":"appendix/issues.html#fig9.6.1","level":"9.6","list_caption":"Figure: pvc-storage-limit","alt":"pvc-storage-limit","nro":299,"url":"../images/pvc-storage-limit.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"pvc-storage-limit","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.6.1"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html#fig9.7.8.1","level":"9.7.8","list_caption":"Figure: 大鱿鱼：kubectl log","alt":"大鱿鱼：kubectl log","nro":300,"url":"../images/006tKfTcly1g1gbdpsdbgj303c03cwel.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"大鱿鱼：kubectl log","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.7.8.1"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-1.14-changelog.html#fig9.7.8.2","level":"9.7.8","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes 吉祥物 kubee-cuddle","alt":"Kubernetes 吉祥物 kubee-cuddle","nro":301,"url":"../images/006tKfTcly1g1gbjvx2ugj305k05mmx9.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes 吉祥物 kubee-cuddle","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.7.8.2"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-1.15-changelog.html#fig9.7.9.1","level":"9.7.9","list_caption":"Figure: KubeAdmin Logo","alt":"KubeAdmin Logo","nro":302,"url":"https://d33wubrfki0l68.cloudfront.net/285b361256db9bb624c22ff9cd32557b4bc61aba/759c7/images/blog/2019-06-19-kubernetes-1-15-release-announcement/kubeadm-logo.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"KubeAdmin Logo","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.7.9.1"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html#fig9.8.2.1","level":"9.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes 搜索趋势(来自 Google trends)","alt":"Kubernetes 搜索趋势(来自 Google trends)","nro":303,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1fzne6y4f2ej31q60fedho.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes 搜索趋势(来自 Google trends)","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.8.2.1"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html#fig9.8.2.2","level":"9.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes 的百度指数","alt":"Kubernetes 的百度指数","nro":304,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1fznegoocmvj31y00hmgon.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes 的百度指数","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.8.2.2"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html#fig9.8.2.3","level":"9.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: Istio 中的 CRD","alt":"Istio 中的 CRD","nro":305,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1fzna87wmfij30u00zc4qp.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"Istio 中的 CRD","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.8.2.3"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html#fig9.8.2.4","level":"9.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: 2019 Q1 软件架构趋势 - 来自 InfoQ","alt":"2019 Q1 软件架构趋势 - 来自 InfoQ","nro":306,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1fzor2k6f7wj313j0u0dl3.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"2019 Q1 软件架构趋势 - 来自 InfoQ","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.8.2.4"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html#fig9.8.2.5","level":"9.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: ServiceMesher 社区 Logo","alt":"ServiceMesher 社区 Logo","nro":307,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1fznadbp63qj31jt0beq9s.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"ServiceMesher 社区 Logo","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.8.2.5"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html#fig9.8.2.6","level":"9.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: ServiceMesher社区2018年活动一览","alt":"ServiceMesher社区2018年活动一览","nro":308,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1fzm9vs4o3aj31s00u0x6p.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"ServiceMesher社区2018年活动一览","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.8.2.6"},{"backlink":"appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html#fig9.8.2.7","level":"9.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: CNCF Landscape 中的 Serverless 单元","alt":"CNCF Landscape 中的 Serverless 单元","nro":309,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1fznbh3vfbwj310f0jxgxj.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CNCF Landscape 中的 Serverless 单元","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.8.2.7"},{"backlink":"appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html#fig9.9.1.1","level":"9.9.1","list_caption":"Figure: CNCF 项目成熟度级别","alt":"CNCF 项目成熟度级别","nro":310,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1g04s0oznytj31tg0ok7ca.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CNCF 项目成熟度级别","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.9.1.1"},{"backlink":"appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html#fig9.9.1.2","level":"9.9.1","list_caption":"Figure: KCSP","alt":"KCSP","nro":311,"url":"../images/006tNc79ly1g04tl97vm4j318v0h7dpt.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"KCSP","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.9.1.2"},{"backlink":"appendix/about-cka-candidate.html#fig9.11.1","level":"9.11","list_caption":"Figure: cka-question","alt":"cka-question","nro":312,"url":"../images/cka-question.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"cka-question","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.11.1"},{"backlink":"appendix/about-cka-candidate.html#fig9.11.2","level":"9.11","list_caption":"Figure: CKA mindmap","alt":"CKA mindmap","nro":313,"url":"../images/cka-mindmap.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图 _PAGE_LEVEL_._PAGE_IMAGE_NUMBER_：_CAPTION_","label":"CKA mindmap","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"9.11.2"}]},"title":"Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册 by Jimmy Song(宋净超)","language":"zh-hans","links":{"sidebar":{"回到主页":"https://jimmysong.io","Awesome Cloud Native":"https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native","云原生社区":"https://cloudnative.to","中国云原生发展白皮书2020":"https://cloudnativeindustryalliance.github.io/whitepaper2020/","云原生应用白皮书":"https://jimmysong.io/guide-to-cloud-native-app/"}},"gitbook":"*","description":"Kubernetes Handbook - Kubernetes中文指南/云原生应用架构实践手册，本书记录了本人从零开始学习和使用Kubernetes的心路历程，着重于经验分享和总结，同时也会有相关的概念解析，希望能够帮助大家少踩坑，少走弯路，还会指引大家关注Kubernetes生态周边，如微服务构建、DevOps、大数据应用、Service Mesh、Cloud Native等领域。"},"file":{"path":"concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.md","mtime":"2020-06-23T08:19:25.164Z","type":"markdown"},"gitbook":{"version":"3.2.3","time":"2020-06-23T08:20:32.036Z"},"basePath":"..","book":{"language":""}});
});
</script>
</div>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/theme.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-page-toc-button/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-editlink/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/jquery.mark.min.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github-buttons/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-3-ba/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-lightbox/js/lightbox.min.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-ga/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-copy-code-button/toggle.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-alerts/plugin.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js"></script>
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink