5141 lines
294 KiB
HTML
5141 lines
294 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html lang="zh-hans" >
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
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<title>Secret 配置 · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<meta name="description" content="">
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<meta name="generator" content="GitBook 3.2.3">
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<meta name="author" content="宋净超（Jimmy Song）">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/style.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-tbfed-pagefooter/footer.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css">
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<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="next" href="resource-quota-management.html" />
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<link rel="prev" href="configure-pod-service-account.html" />
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="bookmark" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
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<style>
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@media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
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.book-header .hidden-mobile {
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display: none;
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</style>
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<script>
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window["gitbook-plugin-github-buttons"] = {"repo":"rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook","types":["star"],"size":"small"};
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="book">
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<div class="book-summary">
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<div id="book-search-input" role="search">
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<input type="text" placeholder="输入并搜索" />
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</div>
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<nav role="navigation">
|
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|
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<ul class="summary">
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<li>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">回到主页</a>
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</li>
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||
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<li>
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||
<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
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||
</li>
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||
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<li>
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||
<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
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</li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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<li class="divider"></li>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
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||
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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||
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<a href="../">
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||
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||
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<b>1.1.</b>
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||
|
||
序言
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
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||
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
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||
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||
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
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||
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
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||
|
||
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||
<b>2.1.</b>
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||
|
||
云原生的定义
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
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||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.2.</b>
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||
|
||
云原生的设计哲学
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
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||
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||
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
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||
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||
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||
<b>2.3.</b>
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||
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||
Kubernetes 的诞生
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||
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||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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||
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<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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||
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||
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||
<b>2.4.</b>
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||
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||
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
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||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
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||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.5.</b>
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||
|
||
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
定义云原生应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
OAM
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Workload
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Component
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Trait
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Application Scope
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Application Configuration
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Crossplane
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
云原生平台配置语言
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Ballerina
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pulumi
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
云原生的未来
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
云原生新手入门指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Play with Kubernetes
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 的设计理念
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Etcd 解析
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
开放接口
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
容器运行时接口（CRI）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
容器网络接口（CNI）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
容器存储接口（CSI）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod 概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod 解析
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Init 容器
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pause 容器
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod 安全策略
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod 的生命周期
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod Hook
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod Preset
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod 中断与 PDB（Pod 中断预算）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群资源管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Node
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Namespace
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Label
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Annotation
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Taint 和 Toleration（污点和容忍）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
垃圾收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
控制器
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Deployment
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
StatefulSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
DaemonSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Job
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
CronJob
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
自定义指标 HPA
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
准入控制器（Admission Controller）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务发现与路由
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Service
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
拓扑感知路由
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Traefik Ingress Controller
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Gateway
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
身份与权限控制
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
ServiceAccount
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
NetworkPolicy
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
网络
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
扁平网络 Flannel
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.7.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Secret
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.8.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
ConfigMap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
ConfigMap 的热更新
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.8.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Volume
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.8.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
持久化卷（Persistent Volume）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.8.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Storage Class
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.8.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
本地持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群扩展
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.9.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用自定义资源扩展 API
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.9.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.9.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Aggregated API Server
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.9.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
APIService
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.9.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务目录（Service Catalog）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
多集群管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.10.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
多集群服务 API（Multi-Cluster Services API）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="../practice/federation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/federation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.10.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群联邦（Cluster Federation）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.11.</b>
|
||
|
||
资源调度
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.11.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务质量等级（QoS）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
|
||
|
||
<a href="./">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
用户指南概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
资源对象配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.2.3" data-path="secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Secret 配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
命令使用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubectl 命令概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubectl 命令技巧大全
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群安全性管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理集群中的 TLS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubelet 的认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
TLS Bootstrap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
IP 伪装代理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="authentication.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="authentication.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
访问 Kubernetes 集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
访问集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../practice/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
最佳实践概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建 kubeconfig 文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建高可用 etcd 集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
部署 master 节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装 flannel 网络插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
部署 node 节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装 kubedns 插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装 dashboard 插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装 heapster 插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.11.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装 EFK 插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务发现与负载均衡
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装 Traefik ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
分布式负载测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
网络和集群性能测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
边缘节点配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装 Nginx ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="../practice/dns-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/dns-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装配置 DNS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装配置 Kube-dns
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="../practice/coredns.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/coredns.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装配置 CoreDNS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
运维管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../practice/master-ha.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/master-ha.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Master 节点高可用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务滚动升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
应用日志收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群及应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
数据持久化问题
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理容器的计算资源
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
存储管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
GlusterFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/glusterd-2.0.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
GlusterD-2.0
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="../practice/ceph.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/ceph.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Ceph
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/rbd-provisioner.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
OpenEBS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="../practice/rook.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/rook.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Rook
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="../practice/nfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/nfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
NFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群与应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Heapster
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Prometheus
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="../practice/promql.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/promql.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/distributed-tracing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
分布式追踪
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="../practice/opentracing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/opentracing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
OpenTracing
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务编排管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.9.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.9.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
构建私有 Chart 仓库
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
持续集成与发布（CI/CD）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.10.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.10.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.11.</b>
|
||
|
||
更新与升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.11.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.11.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
升级 dashboard
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="../practice/controller-extended.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/controller-extended.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.12.</b>
|
||
|
||
扩展控制器
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="../practice/openkruise.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/openkruise.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.12.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
OpenKruise
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="../practice/in-place-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/in-place-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
原地升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="../practice/security-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/security-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.13.</b>
|
||
|
||
安全策略
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/open-policy-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.13.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
开放策略代理（OPA）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/cloud-native-security.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.13.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
云原生安全
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务网格（Service Mesh）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
企业级服务网格架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务网格基础
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务网格技术对比
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务网格对比 API 网关
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
采纳和演进
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
定制和集成
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
总结
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范及示例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Sidecar 的注入与流量劫持
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Envoy
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Envoy 作为前端代理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Envoy mesh 教程
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
领域应用概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
微服务架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
微服务中的服务发现
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
大数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Spark 与 Kubernetes
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Serverless 架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
理解 Serverless
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
FaaS（函数即服务）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Knative
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
边缘计算
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
人工智能
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
可观察性
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
开发指南概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
SIG 和工作组
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
开发环境搭建
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
本地分布式开发环境搭建（使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
单元测试和集成测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
client-go 示例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Operator
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
operator-sdk
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubebuilder
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
高级开发指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
社区贡献
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>9.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
Minikube
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>10.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
云原生计算基金会（CNCF）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>10.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
CNCF 章程
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>10.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
CNCF 特别兴趣小组（SIG）说明
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>10.1.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>10.1.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
CNCF 中的项目治理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>10.1.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
CNCF Ambassador
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>10.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
认证及培训
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>10.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商（KCSP）说明
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>10.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
认证 Kubernetes 管理员（CKA）说明
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">附录</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
附录说明
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 参考资源
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 使用技巧
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
CNCF 年度报告解读
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>11.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="divider"></li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
|
||
本书使用 GitBook 发布
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-body">
|
||
|
||
<div class="body-inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Title -->
|
||
<h1>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
|
||
<a href=".." >Secret 配置</a>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
|
||
<div class="page-inner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
|
||
<div class="search-noresults">
|
||
|
||
<section class="normal markdown-section">
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="secret-配置">Secret 配置</h1>
|
||
<p><code>Secret</code> 对象类型用来保存敏感信息，例如密码、OAuth 令牌和 ssh key。将这些信息放在 <code>secret</code> 中比放在 <code>pod</code> 的定义中或者 docker 镜像中来说更加安全和灵活。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="secret-概览">Secret 概览</h2>
|
||
<p>Secret 是一种包含少量敏感信息例如密码、token 或 key 的对象。这样的信息可能会被放在 Pod spec 中或者镜像中；将其放在一个 secret 对象中可以更好地控制它的用途，并降低意外暴露的风险。</p>
|
||
<p>用户可以创建 secret，同时系统也创建了一些 secret。</p>
|
||
<p>要使用 secret，pod 需要引用 secret。Pod 可以用两种方式使用 secret：作为 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes" target="_blank">volume</a> 中的文件被挂载到 pod 中的一个或者多个容器里，或者当 kubelet 为 pod 拉取镜像时使用。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="内置-secret">内置 secret</h3>
|
||
<h4 id="service-account-使用-api-凭证自动创建和附加-secret">Service Account 使用 API 凭证自动创建和附加 secret</h4>
|
||
<p>Kubernetes 自动创建包含访问 API 凭据的 secret，并自动修改您的 pod 以使用此类型的 secret。</p>
|
||
<p>如果需要，可以禁用或覆盖自动创建和使用API凭据。但是，如果您需要的只是安全地访问 apiserver，我们推荐这样的工作流程。</p>
|
||
<p>参阅 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/service-accounts" target="_blank">Service Account</a> 文档获取关于 Service Account 如何工作的更多信息。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="创建您自己的-secret">创建您自己的 Secret</h3>
|
||
<h4 id="使用-kubectl-创建-secret">使用 kubectl 创建 Secret</h4>
|
||
<p>假设有些 pod 需要访问数据库。这些 pod 需要使用的用户名和密码在您本地机器的 <code>./username.txt</code> 和 <code>./password.txt</code> 文件里。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"><span class="token comment"># Create files needed for rest of example.</span>
|
||
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> -n <span class="token string">"admin"</span> <span class="token operator">></span> ./username.txt
|
||
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> -n <span class="token string">"1f2d1e2e67df"</span> <span class="token operator">></span> ./password.txt
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>kubectl create secret</code> 命令将这些文件打包到一个 Secret 中并在 API server 中创建了一个对象。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create secret generic db-user-pass --from-file<span class="token operator">=</span>./username.txt --from-file<span class="token operator">=</span>./password.txt
|
||
secret <span class="token string">"db-user-pass"</span> created
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>您可以这样检查刚创建的 secret：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get secrets
|
||
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
|
||
db-user-pass Opaque <span class="token number">2</span> 51s
|
||
|
||
$ kubectl describe secrets/db-user-pass
|
||
Name: db-user-pass
|
||
Namespace: default
|
||
Labels: <span class="token operator"><</span>none<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
Annotations: <span class="token operator"><</span>none<span class="token operator">></span>
|
||
|
||
Type: Opaque
|
||
|
||
Data
|
||
<span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token operator">==</span>
|
||
password.txt: <span class="token number">12</span> bytes
|
||
username.txt: <span class="token number">5</span> bytes
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>请注意，默认情况下，<code>get</code> 和 <code>describe</code> 命令都不会显示文件的内容。这是为了防止将 secret 中的内容被意外暴露给从终端日志记录中刻意寻找它们的人。</p>
|
||
<p>请参阅 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret#decoding-a-secret" target="_blank">解码 secret</a> 了解如何查看它们的内容。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="手动创建-secret">手动创建 Secret</h4>
|
||
<p>您也可以先以 json 或 yaml 格式在文件中创建一个 secret 对象，然后创建该对象。</p>
|
||
<p>每一项必须是 base64 编码：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> -n <span class="token string">"admin"</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> base64
|
||
<span class="token assign-left variable">YWRtaW4</span><span class="token operator">=</span>
|
||
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> -n <span class="token string">"1f2d1e2e67df"</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> base64
|
||
MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>现在可以像这样写一个 secret 对象：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Secret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">type</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Opaque
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">data</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">username</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> YWRtaW4=
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">password</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>数据字段是一个映射。它的键必须匹配 DNS_SUBDOMAIN，前导点也是可以的。这些值可以是任意数据，使用 base64 进行编码。</p>
|
||
<p>使用 <code>kubectl create</code>创建 secret：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create -f ./secret.yaml
|
||
secret <span class="token string">"mysecret"</span> created
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>编码注意：</strong> secret 数据的序列化 JSON 和 YAML 值使用 base64 编码成字符串。换行符在这些字符串中无效，必须省略。当在Darwin/OS X上使用 <code>base64</code> 实用程序时，用户应避免使用 <code>-b</code> 选项来拆分长行。另外，对于 Linux用户如果 <code>-w</code> 选项不可用的话，应该添加选项 <code>-w 0</code> 到 <code>base64</code> 命令或管道 <code>base64 | tr -d '\n'</code> 。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="解码-secret">解码 Secret</h4>
|
||
<p>可以使用 <code>kubectl get secret</code> 命令获取 secret。例如，获取在上一节中创建的 secret：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get secret mysecret -o yaml
|
||
apiVersion: v1
|
||
data:
|
||
username: <span class="token assign-left variable">YWRtaW4</span><span class="token operator">=</span>
|
||
password: MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm
|
||
kind: Secret
|
||
metadata:
|
||
creationTimestamp: <span class="token number">2016</span>-01-22T18:41:56Z
|
||
name: mysecret
|
||
namespace: default
|
||
resourceVersion: <span class="token string">"164619"</span>
|
||
selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/default/secrets/mysecret
|
||
uid: cfee02d6-c137-11e5-8d73-42010af00002
|
||
type: Opaque
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>解码密码字段：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">"MWYyZDFlMmU2N2Rm"</span> <span class="token operator">|</span> base64 --decode
|
||
1f2d1e2e67df
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="使用-secret">使用 Secret</h3>
|
||
<p>Secret 可以作为数据卷被挂载，或作为环境变量暴露出来以供 pod 中的容器使用。它们也可以被系统的其他部分使用，而不直接暴露在 pod 内。例如，它们可以保存凭据，系统的其他部分应该用它来代表您与外部系统进行交互。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="在-pod-中使用-secret-文件">在 Pod 中使用 Secret 文件</h4>
|
||
<p>在 Pod 中的 volume 里使用 Secret：</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>创建一个 secret 或者使用已有的 secret。多个 pod 可以引用同一个 secret。</li>
|
||
<li>修改您的 pod 的定义在 <code>spec.volumes[]</code> 下增加一个 volume。可以给这个 volume 随意命名，它的 <code>spec.volumes[].secret.secretName</code> 必须等于 secret 对象的名字。</li>
|
||
<li>将 <code>spec.containers[].volumeMounts[]</code> 加到需要用到该 secret 的容器中。指定 <code>spec.containers[].volumeMounts[].readOnly = true</code> 和 <code>spec.containers[].volumeMounts[].mountPath</code> 为您想要该 secret 出现的尚未使用的目录。</li>
|
||
<li>修改您的镜像并且／或者命令行让程序从该目录下寻找文件。Secret 的 <code>data</code> 映射中的每一个键都成为了 <code>mountPath</code> 下的一个文件名。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>这是一个在 pod 中使用 volume 挂在 secret 的例子：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/foo"</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>您想要用的每个 secret 都需要在 <code>spec.volumes</code> 中指明。</p>
|
||
<p>如果 pod 中有多个容器，每个容器都需要自己的 <code>volumeMounts</code> 配置块，但是每个 secret 只需要一个 <code>spec.volumes</code>。</p>
|
||
<p>您可以打包多个文件到一个 secret 中，或者使用的多个 secret，怎样方便就怎样来。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>向特性路径映射 secret 密钥</strong></p>
|
||
<p>我们还可以控制 Secret key 映射在 volume 中的路径。您可以使用 <code>spec.volumes[].secret.items</code> 字段修改每个 key 的目标路径：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/foo"</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">items</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> username
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> my<span class="token punctuation">-</span>group/my<span class="token punctuation">-</span>username
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>将会发生什么呢：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>username</code> secret 存储在 <code>/etc/foo/my-group/my-username</code> 文件中而不是 <code>/etc/foo/username</code> 中。</li>
|
||
<li><code>password</code> secret 没有被影射</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>如果使用了 <code>spec.volumes[].secret.items</code>，只有在 <code>items</code> 中指定的 key 被影射。要使用 secret 中所有的 key，所有这些都必须列在 <code>items</code> 字段中。所有列出的密钥必须存在于相应的 secret 中。否则，不会创建卷。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Secret 文件权限</strong></p>
|
||
<p>您还可以指定 secret 将拥有的权限模式位文件。如果不指定，默认使用 <code>0644</code>。您可以为整个保密卷指定默认模式，如果需要，可以覆盖每个密钥。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/foo"</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">defaultMode</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">256</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>然后，secret 将被挂载到 <code>/etc/foo</code> 目录，所有通过该 secret volume 挂载创建的文件的权限都是 <code>0400</code>。</p>
|
||
<p>请注意，JSON 规范不支持八进制符号，因此使用 256 值作为 0400 权限。如果您使用 yaml 而不是 json 作为 pod，则可以使用八进制符号以更自然的方式指定权限。</p>
|
||
<p>您还可以是用映射，如上一个示例，并为不同的文件指定不同的权限，如下所示：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mypod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/foo"</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> foo
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">items</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> username
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> my<span class="token punctuation">-</span>group/my<span class="token punctuation">-</span>username
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">mode</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">511</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>在这种情况下，导致 <code>/etc/foo/my-group/my-username</code> 的文件的权限值为 <code>0777</code>。由于 JSON 限制，必须以十进制格式指定模式。</p>
|
||
<p>请注意，如果稍后阅读此权限值可能会以十进制格式显示。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>从 Volume 中消费 secret 值</strong></p>
|
||
<p>在挂载的 secret volume 的容器内，secret key 将作为文件，并且 secret 的值使用 base-64 解码并存储在这些文件中。这是在上面的示例容器内执行的命令的结果：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">ls</span> /etc/foo/
|
||
username
|
||
password
|
||
$ <span class="token function">cat</span> /etc/foo/username
|
||
admin
|
||
$ <span class="token function">cat</span> /etc/foo/password
|
||
1f2d1e2e67df
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>容器中的程序负责从文件中读取 secret。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>挂载的 secret 被自动更新</strong></p>
|
||
<p>当已经在 volume 中消被消费的 secret 被更新时，被映射的 key 也将被更新。</p>
|
||
<p>Kubelet 在周期性同步时检查被挂载的 secret 是不是最新的。但是，它正在使用其基于本地 ttl 的缓存来获取当前的 secret 值。结果是，当 secret 被更新的时刻到将新的 secret 映射到 pod 的时刻的总延迟可以与 kubelet 中的secret 缓存的 kubelet sync period + ttl 一样长。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="secret-作为环境变量">Secret 作为环境变量</h4>
|
||
<p>将 secret 作为 pod 中的环境变量使用：</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>创建一个 secret 或者使用一个已存在的 secret。多个 pod 可以引用同一个 secret。</li>
|
||
<li>在每个容器中修改您想要使用 secret key 的 Pod 定义，为要使用的每个 secret key 添加一个环境变量。消费secret key 的环境变量应填充 secret 的名称，并键入 <code>env[x].valueFrom.secretKeyRef</code>。</li>
|
||
<li>修改镜像并／或者命令行，以便程序在指定的环境变量中查找值。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>env<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mycontainer
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> redis
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">env</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> SECRET_USERNAME
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">valueFrom</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretKeyRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> username
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> SECRET_PASSWORD
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">valueFrom</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretKeyRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mysecret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">key</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> password
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">restartPolicy</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Never
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>消费环境变量里的 Secret 值</strong></p>
|
||
<p>在一个消耗环境变量 secret 的容器中，secret key 作为包含 secret 数据的 base-64 解码值的常规环境变量。这是从上面的示例在容器内执行的命令的结果：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token variable">$SECRET_USERNAME</span>
|
||
admin
|
||
$ <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token variable">$SECRET_PASSWORD</span>
|
||
1f2d1e2e67df
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h4 id="使用-imagepullsecret">使用 imagePullSecret</h4>
|
||
<p>imagePullSecret 是将包含 Docker（或其他）镜像注册表密码的 secret 传递给 Kubelet 的一种方式，因此可以代表您的 pod 拉取私有镜像。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>手动指定 imagePullSecret</strong></p>
|
||
<p>imagePullSecret 的使用在 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#specifying-imagepullsecrets-on-a-pod" target="_blank">镜像文档</a> 中说明。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="安排-imagepullsecrets-自动附加">安排 imagePullSecrets 自动附加</h3>
|
||
<p>您可以手动创建 imagePullSecret，并从 serviceAccount 引用它。使用该 serviceAccount 创建的任何 pod 和默认使用该 serviceAccount 的 pod 将会将其的 imagePullSecret 字段设置为服务帐户的 imagePullSecret 字段。有关该过程的详细说明，请参阅 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/#adding-imagepullsecrets-to-a-service-account" target="_blank">将 ImagePullSecrets 添加到服务帐户</a>。</p>
|
||
<h4 id="自动挂载手动创建的-secret">自动挂载手动创建的 Secret</h4>
|
||
<p>手动创建的 secret（例如包含用于访问 github 帐户的令牌）可以根据其服务帐户自动附加到 pod。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="详细">详细</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="限制">限制</h3>
|
||
<p>验证 secret volume 来源确保指定的对象引用实际上指向一个类型为 Secret 的对象。因此，需要在依赖于它的任何 pod 之前创建一个 secret。</p>
|
||
<p>Secret API 对象驻留在命名空间中。它们只能由同一命名空间中的 pod 引用。</p>
|
||
<p>每个 secret 的大小限制为1MB。这是为了防止创建非常大的 secret 会耗尽 apiserver 和 kubelet 的内存。然而，创建许多较小的 secret 也可能耗尽内存。更全面得限制 secret 对内存使用的更全面的限制是计划中的功能。</p>
|
||
<p>Kubelet 仅支持从 API server 获取的 Pod 使用 secret。这包括使用 kubectl 创建的任何 pod，或间接通过 replication controller 创建的 pod。它不包括通过 kubelet <code>--manifest-url</code> 标志，其 <code>--config</code> 标志或其 REST API 创建的pod（这些不是创建 pod 的常用方法）。</p>
|
||
<p>必须先创建 secret，除非将它们标记为可选项，否则必须在将其作为环境变量在 pod 中使用之前创建 secret。对不存在的 secret 的引用将阻止其启动。</p>
|
||
<p>通过 <code>secretKeyRef</code> 对不存在于命名的 key 中的 key 进行引用将阻止该启动。</p>
|
||
<p>用于通过 <code>envFrom</code> 填充环境变量的 secret，这些环境变量具有被认为是无效环境变量名称的 key 将跳过这些键。该 pod 将被允许启动。将会有一个事件，其原因是 <code>InvalidVariableNames</code>，该消息将包含被跳过的无效键的列表。该示例显示一个 pod，它指的是包含2个无效键，1badkey 和 2alsobad 的默认/mysecret ConfigMap。</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get events
|
||
LASTSEEN FIRSTSEEN COUNT NAME KIND SUBOBJECT TYPE REASON
|
||
0s 0s <span class="token number">1</span> dapi-test-pod Pod Warning InvalidEnvironmentVariableNames kubelet, <span class="token number">127.0</span>.0.1 Keys <span class="token punctuation">[</span>1badkey, 2alsobad<span class="token punctuation">]</span> from the EnvFrom secret default/mysecret were skipped since they are considered invalid environment variable names.
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="secret-与-pod-生命周期的联系">Secret 与 Pod 生命周期的联系</h3>
|
||
<p>通过 API 创建的 Pod 时，不会检查应用的 secret 是否存在。一旦 Pod 被调度，kubelet 就会尝试获取该 secret 的值。如果获取不到该 secret，或者暂时无法与 API server 建立连接，kubelet 将会定期重试。Kubelet 将会报告关于 pod 的事件，并解释它无法启动的原因。一旦获取的 secret，kubelet将创建并装载一个包含它的卷。在安装所有pod的卷之前，都不会启动 pod 的容器。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="使用案例">使用案例</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="使用案例：包含-ssh-密钥的-pod">使用案例：包含 ssh 密钥的 pod</h3>
|
||
<p>创建一个包含 ssh key 的 secret：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create secret generic ssh-key-secret --from-file<span class="token operator">=</span>ssh-privatekey<span class="token operator">=</span>/path/to/.ssh/id_rsa --from-file<span class="token operator">=</span>ssh-publickey<span class="token operator">=</span>/path/to/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>安全性注意事项</strong>：发送自己的 ssh 密钥之前要仔细思考：集群的其他用户可能有权访问该密钥。使用您想要共享 Kubernetes 群集的所有用户可以访问的服务帐户，如果它们遭到入侵，可以撤销。</p>
|
||
<p>现在我们可以创建一个使用 ssh 密钥引用 secret 的pod，并在一个卷中使用它：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">labels</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>test
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ssh<span class="token punctuation">-</span>key<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ssh<span class="token punctuation">-</span>test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> mySshImage
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/secret-volume"</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>当容器中的命令运行时，密钥的片段将可在以下目录：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code>/etc/secret-volume/ssh-publickey
|
||
/etc/secret-volume/ssh-privatekey
|
||
</code></pre><p>然后容器可以自由使用密钥数据建立一个 ssh 连接。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="使用案例：包含-prodtest-凭据的-pod">使用案例：包含 prod/test 凭据的 pod</h3>
|
||
<p>下面的例子说明一个 pod 消费一个包含 prod 凭据的 secret，另一个 pod 使用测试环境凭据消费 secret。</p>
|
||
<p>创建 secret：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create secret generic prod-db-secret --from-literal<span class="token operator">=</span>username<span class="token operator">=</span>produser --from-literal<span class="token operator">=</span>password<span class="token operator">=</span>Y4nys7f11
|
||
secret <span class="token string">"prod-db-secret"</span> created
|
||
$ kubectl create secret generic test-db-secret --from-literal<span class="token operator">=</span>username<span class="token operator">=</span>testuser --from-literal<span class="token operator">=</span>password<span class="token operator">=</span>iluvtests
|
||
secret <span class="token string">"test-db-secret"</span> created
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>创建 pod ：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> List
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">items</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">labels</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myClientImage
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/secret-volume"</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">labels</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myClientImage
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/secret-volume"</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>这两个容器将在其文件系统上显示以下文件，其中包含每个容器环境的值：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code>/etc/secret-volume/username
|
||
/etc/secret-volume/password
|
||
</code></pre><p>请注意，两个 pod 的 spec 配置中仅有一个字段有所不同；这有助于使用普通的 pod 配置模板创建具有不同功能的 pod。您可以使用两个 service account 进一步简化基本 pod spec：一个名为 <code>prod-user</code> 拥有 <code>prod-db-secret</code> ，另一个称为 <code>test-user</code> 拥有 <code>test-db-secret</code> 。然后，pod spec 可以缩短为，例如：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">labels</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">serviceAccount</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> prod<span class="token punctuation">-</span>db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> db<span class="token punctuation">-</span>client<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> myClientImage
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h3 id="使用案例：secret-卷中以点号开头的文件">使用案例：secret 卷中以点号开头的文件</h3>
|
||
<p>为了将数据“隐藏”起来（即文件名以点号开头的文件），简单地说让该键以一个点开始。例如，当如下 secret 被挂载到卷中：</p>
|
||
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Secret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> dotfile<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">data</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">.secret-file</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> dmFsdWUtMg0KDQo=
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">---</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>dotfiles<span class="token punctuation">-</span>pod
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">spec</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumes</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secret</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">secretName</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> dotfile<span class="token punctuation">-</span>secret
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">containers</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> dotfile<span class="token punctuation">-</span>test<span class="token punctuation">-</span>container
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">image</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> gcr.io/google_containers/busybox
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">command</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> ls
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token string">"-l"</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/secret-volume"</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">volumeMounts</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
|
||
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">-</span>volume
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">readOnly</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token boolean important">true</span>
|
||
<span class="token key atrule">mountPath</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">"/etc/secret-volume"</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><code>Secret-volume</code> 将包含一个单独的文件，叫做 <code>.secret-file</code>，<code>dotfile-test-container</code> 的 <code>/etc/secret-volume/.secret-file</code>路径下将有该文件。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>注意</strong></p>
|
||
<p>以点号开头的文件在 <code>ls -l</code> 的输出中被隐藏起来了；列出目录内容时，必须使用 <code>ls -la</code> 才能查看它们。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="使用案例：secret-仅对-pod-中的一个容器可见">使用案例：Secret 仅对 pod 中的一个容器可见</h3>
|
||
<p>考虑以下一个需要处理 HTTP 请求的程序，执行一些复杂的业务逻辑，然后使用 HMAC 签署一些消息。因为它具有复杂的应用程序逻辑，所以在服务器中可能会出现一个未被注意的远程文件读取漏洞，这可能会将私钥暴露给攻击者。</p>
|
||
<p>这可以在两个容器中分为两个进程：前端容器，用于处理用户交互和业务逻辑，但无法看到私钥；以及可以看到私钥的签名者容器，并且响应来自前端的简单签名请求（例如通过本地主机网络）。</p>
|
||
<p>使用这种分割方法，攻击者现在必须欺骗应用程序服务器才能进行任意的操作，这可能比使其读取文件更难。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="最佳实践">最佳实践</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="客户端使用-secret-api">客户端使用 secret API</h3>
|
||
<p>当部署与 secret API 交互的应用程序时，应使用诸如 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/" target="_blank">RBAC</a> 之类的 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/" target="_blank">授权策略</a> 来限制访问。</p>
|
||
<p>Secret 的重要性通常不尽相同，其中许多可能只对 Kubernetes 集群内（例如 service account 令牌）和对外部系统造成影响。即使一个应用程序可以理解其期望的与之交互的 secret 的权力，但是同一命名空间中的其他应用程序也可以使这些假设无效。</p>
|
||
<p>由于这些原因，在命名空间中 <code>watch</code> 和 <code>list</code> secret 的请求是非常强大的功能，应该避免这样的行为，因为列出 secret 可以让客户端检查所有 secret 是否在该命名空间中。在群集中<code>watch</code> 和 <code>list</code> 所有 secret 的能力应该只保留给最有特权的系统级组件。</p>
|
||
<p>需要访问 secrets API 的应用程序应该根据他们需要的 secret 执行 <code>get</code> 请求。这允许管理员限制对所有 secret 的访问，同时设置 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#referring-to-resources" target="_blank">白名单访问</a> 应用程序需要的各个实例。</p>
|
||
<p>为了提高循环获取的性能，客户端可以设计引用 secret 的资源，然后 <code>watch</code> 资源，在引用更改时重新请求 secret。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="安全属性">安全属性</h2>
|
||
<h3 id="保护">保护</h3>
|
||
<p>因为 <code>secret</code> 对象可以独立于使用它们的 <code>pod</code> 而创建，所以在创建、查看和编辑 pod 的流程中 secret 被暴露的风险较小。系统还可以对 <code>secret</code> 对象采取额外的预防措施，例如避免将其写入到磁盘中可能的位置。</p>
|
||
<p>只有当节点上的 pod 需要用到该 secret 时，该 secret 才会被发送到该节点上。它不会被写入磁盘，而是存储在 tmpfs 中。一旦依赖于它的 pod 被删除，它就被删除。</p>
|
||
<p>在大多数 Kubernetes 项目维护的发行版中，用户与 API server 之间的通信以及从 API server 到 kubelet 的通信都受到 SSL/TLS 的保护。通过这些通道传输时，secret 受到保护。</p>
|
||
<p>节点上的 secret 数据存储在 tmpfs 卷中，因此不会传到节点上的其他磁盘。</p>
|
||
<p>同一节点上的很多个 pod 可能拥有多个 secret。但是，只有 pod 请求的 secret 在其容器中才是可见的。因此，一个 pod 不能访问另一个 Pod 的 secret。</p>
|
||
<p>Pod 中有多个容器。但是，pod 中的每个容器必须请求其挂载卷中的 secret 卷才能在容器内可见。这可以用于 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret#use-case-secret-visible-to-one-container-in-a-pod" target="_blank">在 Pod 级别构建安全分区</a>。</p>
|
||
<h3 id="风险">风险</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>API server 的 secret 数据以纯文本的方式存储在 etcd 中；因此：<ul>
|
||
<li>管理员应该限制 admin 用户访问 etcd；</li>
|
||
<li>API server 中的 secret 数据位于 etcd 使用的磁盘上；管理员可能希望在不再使用时擦除/粉碎 etcd 使用的磁盘</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>如果您将 secret 数据编码为 base64 的清单（JSON 或 YAML）文件，共享该文件或将其检入代码库，这样的话该密码将会被泄露。 Base64 编码不是一种加密方式，一样也是纯文本。</li>
|
||
<li>应用程序在从卷中读取 secret 后仍然需要保护 secret 的值，例如不会意外记录或发送给不信任方。</li>
|
||
<li>可以创建和使用 secret 的 pod 的用户也可以看到该 secret 的值。即使 API server 策略不允许用户读取 secret 对象，用户也可以运行暴露 secret 的 pod。</li>
|
||
<li>如果运行了多个副本，那么这些 secret 将在它们之间共享。默认情况下，etcd 不能保证与 SSL/TLS 的对等通信，尽管可以进行配置。</li>
|
||
<li>目前，任何节点的 root 用户都可以通过模拟 kubelet 来读取 API server 中的任何 secret。只有向实际需要它们的节点发送 secret 才能限制单个节点的根漏洞的影响，该功能还在计划中。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
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