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<title>安装 EFK 插件 · Kubernetes 中文指南——云原生应用架构实战手册</title>
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<a href="https://lib.jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生资料库</a>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io/awesome-cloud-native/" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生开源项目大全</a>
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<a href="https://cloudnative.to" target="_blank" class="custom-link">云原生社区</a>
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<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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<b>1.1.</b>
序言
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-definition.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
云原生的定义
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-philosophy.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生的设计哲学
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.3" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-history.html">
<b>2.3.</b>
Kubernetes 的诞生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.4" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.4.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.5" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.5.</b>
云原生应用之路 —— 从 Kubernetes 到云原生
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6" data-path="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/define-cloud-native-app.html">
<b>2.6.</b>
定义云原生应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1" data-path="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/oam.html">
<b>2.6.1.</b>
OAM
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/workload.html">
<b>2.6.1.1.</b>
Workload
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/component.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/component.html">
<b>2.6.1.2.</b>
Component
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/trait.html">
<b>2.6.1.3.</b>
Trait
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-scope.html">
<b>2.6.1.4.</b>
Application Scope
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/application-configuration.html">
<b>2.6.1.5.</b>
Application Configuration
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.6.2" data-path="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/crossplane.html">
<b>2.6.2.</b>
Crossplane
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-languages.html">
<b>2.7.</b>
云原生平台配置语言
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-ballerina.html">
<b>2.7.1.</b>
Ballerina
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.7.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-programming-language-pulumi.html">
<b>2.7.2.</b>
Pulumi
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.8" data-path="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/the-future-of-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.8.</b>
云原生的未来
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">快速入门</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/quick-start.html">
<b>3.1.</b>
云原生新手入门指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/play-with-kubernetes.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
Play with Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cloud-native-local-quick-start.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
快速部署一个云原生本地实验环境
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.4" data-path="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/setup-kubernetes-with-rancher-and-aliyun.html">
<b>3.4.</b>
使用 Rancher 在阿里云上部署 Kubenretes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>4.1.</b>
Kubernetes 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.1" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>4.1.1.</b>
Kubernetes 的设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.2" data-path="../concepts/etcd.html">
<a href="../concepts/etcd.html">
<b>4.1.2.</b>
Etcd 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3" data-path="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<a href="../concepts/open-interfaces.html">
<b>4.1.3.</b>
开放接口
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cri.html">
<a href="../concepts/cri.html">
<b>4.1.3.1.</b>
容器运行时接口CRI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.2" data-path="../concepts/cni.html">
<a href="../concepts/cni.html">
<b>4.1.3.2.</b>
容器网络接口CNI
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.3.3" data-path="../concepts/csi.html">
<a href="../concepts/csi.html">
<b>4.1.3.3.</b>
容器存储接口CSI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1.4" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>4.1.4.</b>
Kubernetes 中的资源对象
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-state-and-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
Pod 状态与生命周期管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
Pod 概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
Pod 解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Init 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<a href="../concepts/pause-container.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
Pause 容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>4.2.5.</b>
Pod 安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>4.2.6.</b>
Pod 的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.7" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>4.2.7.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.8" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>4.2.8.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.9" data-path="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-disruption-budget.html">
<b>4.2.9.</b>
Pod 中断与 PDBPod 中断预算)
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../concepts/cluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/cluster.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
集群资源管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.5" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>4.3.5.</b>
Taint 和 Toleration污点和容忍
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.6" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>4.3.6.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../concepts/controllers.html">
<a href="../concepts/controllers.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
ReplicationController 和 ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>4.4.7.1.</b>
自定义指标 HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/admission-controller.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
准入控制器Admission Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-discovery.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
服务发现与路由
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<a href="../concepts/topology-aware-routing.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
拓扑感知路由
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>4.5.3.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../concepts/gateway.html">
<a href="../concepts/gateway.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
Gateway
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<a href="../concepts/authentication-and-permission.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
身份与权限控制
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../concepts/rbac.html">
<a href="../concepts/rbac.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
基于角色的访问控制RBAC
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4" data-path="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<a href="../concepts/spiffe.html">
<b>4.6.4.</b>
SPIFFE
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.4.1" data-path="../concepts/spire.html">
<a href="../concepts/spire.html">
<b>4.6.4.1.</b>
SPIRE
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7" data-path="../concepts/networking.html">
<a href="../concepts/networking.html">
<b>4.7.</b>
网络
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.1" data-path="../concepts/flannel.html">
<a href="../concepts/flannel.html">
<b>4.7.1.</b>
扁平网络 Flannel
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.2" data-path="../concepts/calico.html">
<a href="../concepts/calico.html">
<b>4.7.2.</b>
非 Overlay 扁平网络 Calico
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3" data-path="../concepts/cilium.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium.html">
<b>4.7.3.</b>
基于 eBPF 的网络 Cilium
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.7.3.1" data-path="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/cilium-concepts.html">
<b>4.7.3.1.</b>
Cilium 架构设计与概念解析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8" data-path="../concepts/storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/storage.html">
<b>4.8.</b>
存储
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.1" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>4.8.1.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>4.8.2.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.2.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>4.8.2.1.</b>
ConfigMap 的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.3" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>4.8.3.</b>
Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.4" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>4.8.4.</b>
持久化卷Persistent Volume
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.5" data-path="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<a href="../concepts/storageclass.html">
<b>4.8.5.</b>
Storage Class
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.8.6" data-path="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../concepts/local-persistent-storage.html">
<b>4.8.6.</b>
本地持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9" data-path="../concepts/extension.html">
<a href="../concepts/extension.html">
<b>4.9.</b>
集群扩展
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>4.9.1.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.2" data-path="../concepts/crd.html">
<a href="../concepts/crd.html">
<b>4.9.2.</b>
使用 CRD 扩展 Kubernetes API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.3" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>4.9.3.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.4" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>4.9.4.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.9.5" data-path="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<a href="../concepts/service-catalog.html">
<b>4.9.5.</b>
服务目录Service Catalog
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10" data-path="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<a href="../concepts/multicluster.html">
<b>4.10.</b>
多集群管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.1" data-path="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<a href="../concepts/multi-cluster-services-api.html">
<b>4.10.1.</b>
多集群服务 APIMulti-Cluster Services API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.10.2" data-path="federation.html">
<a href="federation.html">
<b>4.10.2.</b>
集群联邦Cluster Federation
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11" data-path="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<a href="../concepts/scheduling.html">
<b>4.11.</b>
资源调度
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.11.1" data-path="../concepts/qos.html">
<a href="../concepts/qos.html">
<b>4.11.1.</b>
服务质量等级QoS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../guide/">
<a href="../guide/">
<b>5.1.</b>
用户指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
配置 Pod 的 liveness 和 readiness 探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
配置 Pod 的 Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
Secret 配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
管理 namespace 中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
Docker 用户过渡到 kubectl 命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
kubectl 命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
kubectl 命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
使用 etcdctl 访问 Kubernetes 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的 TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
kubelet 的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
TLS Bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
IP 伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 或 token 进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.7" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
<b>5.4.7.</b>
Kubernetes 中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.8" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-security-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes 集群安全性配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
访问 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.4.</b>
使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>5.5.5.</b>
从外部访问 Kubernetes 中的 Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.6" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>5.5.6.</b>
Lens - Kubernetes IDE
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>5.5.7.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的 Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
在 Kubernetes 中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
适用于 Kubernetes 的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到 Kubernetes 中 —— 以 Hadoop YARN 为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
<b>5.6.3.</b>
使用 StatefulSet 部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>6.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
在 CentOS 上部署 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
创建 TLS 证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>6.2.2.</b>
创建 kubeconfig 文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>6.2.3.</b>
创建高可用 etcd 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
<b>6.2.4.</b>
安装 kubectl 命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
<a href="master-installation.html">
<b>6.2.5.</b>
部署 master 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
<b>6.2.6.</b>
安装 flannel 网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
<a href="node-installation.html">
<b>6.2.7.</b>
部署 node 节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.8.</b>
安装 kubedns 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.9.</b>
安装 dashboard 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.10.</b>
安装 heapster 插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="6.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>6.2.11.</b>
安装 EFK 插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
生产级的 Kubernetes 简化管理工具 kubeadm
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-server-16.04-with-kubeadm.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
使用 kubeadm 在 Ubuntu Server 16.04 上快速构建测试集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
安装 Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>6.4.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>6.4.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>6.4.5.</b>
安装 Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6" data-path="dns-installation.html">
<a href="dns-installation.html">
<b>6.4.6.</b>
安装配置 DNS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.1" data-path="configuring-dns.html">
<a href="configuring-dns.html">
<b>6.4.6.1.</b>
安装配置 Kube-dns
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.6.2" data-path="coredns.html">
<a href="coredns.html">
<b>6.4.6.2.</b>
安装配置 CoreDNS
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="operation.html">
<a href="operation.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="master-ha.html">
<a href="master-ha.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
Master 节点高可用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.3" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
<b>6.5.3.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.4" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>6.5.4.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.5" data-path="monitor.html">
<a href="monitor.html">
<b>6.5.5.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>6.5.6.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>6.5.7.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="storage.html">
<a href="storage.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
<a href="glusterfs.html">
<b>6.6.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.1.</b>
使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.2" data-path="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-heketi-gluster-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.1.2.</b>
使用 Heketi 作为 Kubernetes 的持久存储 GlusterFS 的 external provisioner
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.1.3" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>6.6.1.3.</b>
在 OpenShift 中使用 GlusterFS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.2" data-path="glusterd-2.0.html">
<a href="glusterd-2.0.html">
<b>6.6.2.</b>
GlusterD-2.0
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3" data-path="ceph.html">
<a href="ceph.html">
<b>6.6.3.</b>
Ceph
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.1" data-path="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<a href="ceph-helm-install-guide-zh.html">
<b>6.6.3.1.</b>
用 Helm 托管安装 Ceph 集群并提供后端存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.2" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.3.2.</b>
使用 Ceph 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.3.3" data-path="rbd-provisioner.html">
<a href="rbd-provisioner.html">
<b>6.6.3.3.</b>
使用 rbd-provisioner 提供 rbd 持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4" data-path="openebs.html">
<a href="openebs.html">
<b>6.6.4.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.4.1" data-path="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.4.1.</b>
使用 OpenEBS 做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.5" data-path="rook.html">
<a href="rook.html">
<b>6.6.5.</b>
Rook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6" data-path="nfs.html">
<a href="nfs.html">
<b>6.6.6.</b>
NFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6.6.1" data-path="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="using-nfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>6.6.6.1.</b>
利用 NFS 动态提供 Kubernetes 后端存储卷
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7" data-path="monitoring.html">
<a href="monitoring.html">
<b>6.7.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1" data-path="heapster.html">
<a href="heapster.html">
<b>6.7.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>6.7.1.1.</b>
使用 Heapster 获取集群和对象的 metric 数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
<a href="prometheus.html">
<b>6.7.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>6.7.2.1.</b>
使用 Prometheus 监控 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.7.2.2" data-path="promql.html">
<a href="promql.html">
<b>6.7.2.2.</b>
Prometheus 查询语言 PromQL 使用说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8" data-path="distributed-tracing.html">
<a href="distributed-tracing.html">
<b>6.8.</b>
分布式追踪
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.8.1" data-path="opentracing.html">
<a href="opentracing.html">
<b>6.8.1.</b>
OpenTracing
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
<b>6.9.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.1" data-path="helm.html">
<a href="helm.html">
<b>6.9.1.</b>
使用 Helm 管理 Kubernetes 应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.9.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>6.9.2.</b>
构建私有 Chart 仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10" data-path="ci-cd.html">
<a href="ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.</b>
持续集成与发布CI/CD
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.1.</b>
使用 Jenkins 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.10.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>6.10.2.</b>
使用 Drone 进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.1.</b>
手动升级 Kubernetes 集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.11.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>6.11.2.</b>
升级 dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12" data-path="controller-extended.html">
<a href="controller-extended.html">
<b>6.12.</b>
扩展控制器
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1" data-path="openkruise.html">
<a href="openkruise.html">
<b>6.12.1.</b>
OpenKruise
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.12.1.1" data-path="in-place-update.html">
<a href="in-place-update.html">
<b>6.12.1.1.</b>
原地升级
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13" data-path="security-policy.html">
<a href="security-policy.html">
<b>6.13.</b>
安全策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.1" data-path="open-policy-agent.html">
<a href="open-policy-agent.html">
<b>6.13.1.</b>
开放策略代理OPA
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.13.2" data-path="cloud-native-security.html">
<a href="cloud-native-security.html">
<b>6.13.2.</b>
云原生安全
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">服务网格</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>7.1.</b>
服务网格Service Mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<a href="../usecases/the-enterprise-path-to-service-mesh-architectures.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
企业级服务网格架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-fundamental.html">
<b>7.2.1.</b>
服务网格基础
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.2" data-path="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<a href="../usecases/comparing-service-mesh-technologies.html">
<b>7.2.2.</b>
服务网格技术对比
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-vs-api-gateway.html">
<b>7.2.3.</b>
服务网格对比 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.4" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-adoption-and-evolution.html">
<b>7.2.4.</b>
采纳和演进
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.5" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-customization-and-integration.html">
<b>7.2.5.</b>
定制和集成
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2.6" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh-conclusion.html">
<b>7.2.6.</b>
总结
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.1" data-path="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/before-using-istio.html">
<b>7.3.1.</b>
使用 Istio 前需要考虑的问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.2" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-pattern.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-pattern.html">
<b>7.3.2.</b>
Sidecar 模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.3" data-path="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/sidecar-spec-in-istio.html">
<b>7.3.3.</b>
Istio 中 sidecar 的注入规范
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.4" data-path="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/understand-sidecar-injection-and-traffic-hijack-in-istio-service-mesh.html">
<b>7.3.4.</b>
Sidecar 的注入与透明流量劫持
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.5" data-path="../usecases/istio-traffic-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-traffic-routing.html">
<b>7.3.5.</b>
Istio 中的流量路由过程详解
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.6" data-path="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<a href="../usecases/how-to-integrate-istio-with-vm.html">
<b>7.3.6.</b>
Istio 如何支持虚拟机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.7" data-path="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-vm-support.html">
<b>7.3.7.</b>
Istio 支持虚拟机的历史
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3.8" data-path="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-community-tips.html">
<b>7.3.8.</b>
如何参与 Istio 社区及注意事项
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../usecases/envoy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
Envoy
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.1" data-path="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-terminology.html">
<b>7.4.1.</b>
Envoy 的架构与基本术语
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.2" data-path="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-front-proxy.html">
<b>7.4.2.</b>
Envoy 作为前端代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4.3" data-path="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<a href="../usecases/envoy-mesh-in-kubernetes-tutorial.html">
<b>7.4.3.</b>
Envoy mesh 教程
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>8.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>8.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices-for-java-developers.html">
<b>8.2.2.</b>
使用 Java 构建微服务并发布到 Kubernetes 平台
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/spring-boot-quick-start-guide.html">
<b>8.2.2.1.</b>
Spring Boot 快速开始指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.</b>
Spark 与 Kubernetes
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>8.3.1.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>8.3.1.2.</b>
运行支持 Kubernetes 原生调度的 Spark 程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Serverless 架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>8.4.1.</b>
理解 Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>8.4.2.</b>
FaaS函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>8.4.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS 快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4.3" data-path="../usecases/knative.html">
<a href="../usecases/knative.html">
<b>8.4.3.</b>
Knative
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../usecases/ai.html">
<a href="../usecases/ai.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
人工智能
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../usecases/observability.html">
<a href="../usecases/observability.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
可观察性
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>9.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>9.2.</b>
SIG 和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>9.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.3.1" data-path="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<a href="../develop/using-vagrant-and-virtualbox-for-development.html">
<b>9.3.1.</b>
本地分布式开发环境搭建(使用 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>9.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>9.5.</b>
client-go 示例
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.5.1" data-path="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-informer-sourcecode-analyse.html">
<b>9.5.1.</b>
client-go 中的 informer 源码分析
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>9.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.6.1" data-path="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<a href="../develop/operator-sdk.html">
<b>9.6.1.</b>
operator-sdk
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder.html">
<b>9.7.</b>
kubebuilder
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.7.1" data-path="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<a href="../develop/kubebuilder-example.html">
<b>9.7.1.</b>
使用 kubebuilder 创建 operator 示例
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.8" data-path="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<a href="../develop/advance-developer.html">
<b>9.8.</b>
高级开发指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.9" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>9.9.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="9.10" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>9.10.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">社区及生态</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf.html">
<b>10.1.</b>
云原生计算基金会CNCF
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.1" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-charter.html">
<b>10.1.1.</b>
CNCF 章程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.2" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sig.html">
<b>10.1.2.</b>
CNCF 特别兴趣小组SIG说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.3" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-sandbox-criteria.html">
<b>10.1.3.</b>
开源项目加入 CNCF Sandbox 的要求
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.4" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-project-governing.html">
<b>10.1.4.</b>
CNCF 中的项目治理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.1.5" data-path="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/cncf-ambassador.html">
<b>10.1.5.</b>
CNCF Ambassador
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2" data-path="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/certification.html">
<b>10.2.</b>
认证及培训
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.1" data-path="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-kcsp.html">
<b>10.2.1.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 服务提供商KCSP说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="10.2.2" data-path="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<a href="../appendix/about-cka-candidate.html">
<b>10.2.2.</b>
认证 Kubernetes 管理员CKA说明
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>11.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>11.2.</b>
Kubernetes 中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>11.3.</b>
Kubernetes 参考资源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>11.4.</b>
Kubernetes 使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>11.5.</b>
Kubernetes 相关问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>11.6.</b>
Kubernetes 及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>11.6.1.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2017 年年终总结及 2018 年展望
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.6.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2018-and-outlook-for-2019.html">
<b>11.6.2.</b>
Kubernetes 与云原生 2018 年年终总结及 2019 年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report.html">
<b>11.7.</b>
CNCF 年度报告解读
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.1" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2018.html">
<b>11.7.1.</b>
CNCF 2018 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.7.2" data-path="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<a href="../appendix/cncf-annual-report-2020.html">
<b>11.7.2.</b>
CNCF 2020 年年度报告解读
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="../GLOSSARY.html">
<a href="../GLOSSARY.html">
<b>11.8.</b>
术语表
</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
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<a href=".." >安装 EFK 插件</a>
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<h1 id="&#x5B89;&#x88C5;-efk-&#x63D2;&#x4EF6;">&#x5B89;&#x88C5; EFK &#x63D2;&#x4EF6;</h1>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x53F0; node &#x4E0A;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4EE5; DaemonSet &#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684; fluentd &#x6765;&#x6536;&#x96C6;&#x6BCF;&#x53F0; node &#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x3002;Fluentd &#x5C06; docker &#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x76EE;&#x5F55; <code>/var/lib/docker/containers</code> &#x548C; <code>/var/log</code> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x6302;&#x8F7D;&#x5230; Pod &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E; Pod &#x4F1A;&#x5728; node &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x7684; <code>/var/log/pods</code> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x533A;&#x522B;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x5230; <code>/var/lib/docker/contianers</code> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF1A;<code>cluster/addons/fluentd-elasticsearch</code></p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">ls</span> *.yaml
es-controller.yaml es-service.yaml fluentd-es-ds.yaml kibana-controller.yaml kibana-service.yaml efk-rbac.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x540C;&#x6837; EFK &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E5F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>efk-rbac.yaml</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; serviceaccount &#x4E3A; <code>efk</code>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x597D;&#x7684; YAML &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x89C1;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/EFK" target="_blank">../manifests/EFK</a></p>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-es-controlleryaml">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; es-controller.yaml</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">diff</span> es-controller.yaml.orig es-controller.yaml
24c24
<span class="token operator">&lt;</span> - image: gcr.io/google_containers/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2
---
<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> - image: harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-es-serviceyaml">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; es-service.yaml</h2>
<p>&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-fluentd-es-dsyaml">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; fluentd-es-ds.yaml</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">diff</span> fluentd-es-ds.yaml.orig fluentd-es-ds.yaml
26c26
<span class="token operator">&lt;</span> image: gcr.io/google_containers/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22
---
<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> image: harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x914D;&#x7F6E;-kibana-controlleryaml">&#x914D;&#x7F6E; kibana-controller.yaml</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ <span class="token function">diff</span> kibana-controller.yaml.orig kibana-controller.yaml
22c22
<span class="token operator">&lt;</span> image: gcr.io/google_containers/kibana:v4.6.1-1
---
<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> image: harbor-001.jimmysong.io/library/kibana:v4.6.1-1
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x7ED9;-node-&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;">&#x7ED9; Node &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;</h2>
<p>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49; DaemonSet <code>fluentd-es-v1.22</code> &#x65F6;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86; nodeSelector <code>beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=true</code> &#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x671F;&#x671B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; fluentd &#x7684; Node &#x4E0A;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x8BE5;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#xFF1B;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS AGE VERSION
<span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.113 Ready 1d v1.6.0
$ kubectl label nodes <span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.113 beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready<span class="token operator">=</span>true
node <span class="token string">&quot;172.20.0.113&quot;</span> labeled
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7ED9;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4E24;&#x53F0; node &#x6253;&#x4E0A;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;">&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create -f <span class="token builtin class-name">.</span>
serviceaccount <span class="token string">&quot;efk&quot;</span> created
clusterrolebinding <span class="token string">&quot;efk&quot;</span> created
replicationcontroller <span class="token string">&quot;elasticsearch-logging-v1&quot;</span> created
<span class="token function">service</span> <span class="token string">&quot;elasticsearch-logging&quot;</span> created
daemonset <span class="token string">&quot;fluentd-es-v1.22&quot;</span> created
deployment <span class="token string">&quot;kibana-logging&quot;</span> created
<span class="token function">service</span> <span class="token string">&quot;kibana-logging&quot;</span> created
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;">&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;</h2>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get deployment -n kube-system<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> kibana
kibana-logging <span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token number">1</span> 2m
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> -E <span class="token string">&apos;elasticsearch|fluentd|kibana&apos;</span>
elasticsearch-logging-v1-mlstp <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 1m
elasticsearch-logging-v1-nfbbf <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-31sm0 <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-bpgqs <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 1m
fluentd-es-v1.22-qmn7h <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 1m
kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng <span class="token number">1</span>/1 Running <span class="token number">0</span> 1m
$ kubectl get <span class="token function">service</span> -n kube-system<span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> -E <span class="token string">&apos;elasticsearch|kibana&apos;</span>
elasticsearch-logging <span class="token number">10.254</span>.77.62 <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token number">9200</span>/TCP 2m
kibana-logging <span class="token number">10.254</span>.8.113 <span class="token operator">&lt;</span>none<span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token number">5601</span>/TCP 2m
</code></pre>
<p>Kibana Pod &#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#x4F1A;&#x7528;&#x8F83;&#x957F;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;(10-20&#x5206;&#x949F;)&#x6765;&#x4F18;&#x5316;&#x548C; Cache &#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x9875;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5; tailf &#x8BE5; Pod &#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x89C2;&#x5BDF;&#x8FDB;&#x5EA6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl logs kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng -n kube-system -f
<span class="token assign-left variable">ELASTICSEARCH_URL</span><span class="token operator">=</span>http://elasticsearch-logging:9200
server.basePath: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:08:06Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;optimize&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Optimizing and caching bundles for kibana and statusPage. This may take a few minutes&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:17Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;optimize&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Optimization of bundles for kibana and statusPage complete in 610.40 seconds&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:17Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:kibana@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:18Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;yellow&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:kbn_vislib_vis_types@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:markdown_vis@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:metric_vis@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:spyModes@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:statusPage@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:table_vis@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;uninitialized&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:19Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;listening&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Server running at http://0.0.0.0:5601&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:24Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;yellow&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from yellow to yellow - No existing Kibana index found&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;yellow&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Waiting for Elasticsearch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token string">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;log&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;@timestamp&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;2017-04-12T13:18:29Z&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;tags&quot;</span>:<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;status&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;info&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;pid&quot;</span>:7,<span class="token string">&quot;state&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;green&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;message&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;Status changed from yellow to green - Kibana index ready&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevState&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;yellow&quot;</span>,<span class="token string">&quot;prevMsg&quot;</span><span class="token builtin class-name">:</span><span class="token string">&quot;No existing Kibana index found&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre>
<h2 id="&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;-kibana">&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kibana</h2>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; kube-apiserver &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p> &#x83B7;&#x53D6; monitoring-grafana &#x670D;&#x52A1; URL</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443
Elasticsearch is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging
Heapster is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster
Kibana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
KubeDNS is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns
kubernetes-dashboard is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kubernetes-dashboard
monitoring-grafana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana
monitoring-influxdb is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb
</code></pre>
<p> &#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; URL&#xFF1A; <code>https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/app/kibana</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7; kubectl proxy &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p> &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl proxy --address<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&apos;172.20.0.113&apos;</span> --port<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">8086</span> --accept-hosts<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">&apos;^*$&apos;</span>
Starting to serve on <span class="token number">172.20</span>.0.113:8086
</code></pre>
<p> &#x6D4F;&#x89C8;&#x5668;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; URL&#xFF1A;<code>http://172.20.0.113:8086/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging</code></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x5728; Settings -&gt; Indices &#x9875;&#x9762;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; index&#xFF08;&#x76F8;&#x5F53;&#x4E8E; mysql &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; database&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x9009;&#x4E2D; <code>Index contains time-based events</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684; <code>logstash-*</code> pattern&#xFF0C;&#x70B9;&#x51FB; <code>Create</code> ;</p>
<p><strong>&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x9047;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;</strong></p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x53D1;&#x73B0; Create &#x6309;&#x94AE;&#x662F;&#x7070;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#xFF0C;&#x4E14; Time-filed name &#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#xFF0C;fluentd &#x8981;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6; <code>/var/log/containers/</code> &#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x7684; log &#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#x662F;&#x4ECE; <code>/var/lib/docker/containers/${CONTAINER_ID}/${CONTAINER_ID}-json.log</code> &#x94FE;&#x63A5;&#x8FC7;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x4F60;&#x7684; docker &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;<code>&#x2014;log-dirver</code> &#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A; <strong>json-file</strong> &#x683C;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F; <strong>journald</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/#examples" target="_blank">docker logging</a>&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig6.2.11.1"><a href="../images/es-setting.png" data-lightbox="7cb633b8-2776-46e0-ae60-10f71e9aaf33" data-title="es-setting"><img src="../images/es-setting.png" alt="es-setting"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 6.2.11.1&#xFF1A;es-setting</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA; Index &#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; <code>Discover</code> &#x4E0B;&#x770B;&#x5230; ElasticSearch logging &#x4E2D;&#x6C47;&#x805A;&#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x5FD7;&#xFF1B;</p>
<figure id="fig6.2.11.2"><a href="../images/kubernetes-efk-kibana.jpg" data-lightbox="c9b2f2ba-d64f-4800-8082-de31080f1f1b" data-title="es-home"><img src="../images/kubernetes-efk-kibana.jpg" alt="es-home"></a><figcaption>&#x56FE; 6.2.11.2&#xFF1A;es-home</figcaption></figure>
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