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<title>docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
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<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="header">前言</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
<a href="../">
<b>1.1.</b>
序言
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">云原生</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
<b>2.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
<b>2.2.</b>
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
<a href="../concepts/">
<b>3.1.</b>
Kubernetes架构
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
<b>3.2.</b>
设计理念
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
<b>3.3.</b>
资源对象与基本概念解析
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
<b>3.3.1.</b>
Pod
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
<b>3.3.1.1.</b>
Pod解析
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
<b>3.3.1.2.</b>
Init容器
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
<b>3.3.1.3.</b>
Pod安全策略
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
<b>3.3.1.4.</b>
Pod的生命周期
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
<b>3.3.1.5.</b>
Pod Hook
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
<b>3.3.1.6.</b>
Pod Preset
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
<b>3.3.2.</b>
Node
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
<b>3.3.3.</b>
Namespace
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.4" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
<b>3.3.4.</b>
Service
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
<b>3.3.5.</b>
Volume和Persistent Volume
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.5.1" data-path="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<a href="../concepts/persistent-volume.html">
<b>3.3.5.1.</b>
Persistent Volume（持久化卷）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
<b>3.3.6.</b>
Deployment
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
<b>3.3.7.</b>
Secret
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
<b>3.3.8.</b>
StatefulSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
<b>3.3.9.</b>
DaemonSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
<b>3.3.10.</b>
ServiceAccount
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
<b>3.3.11.</b>
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
<b>3.3.12.</b>
Job
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
<b>3.3.13.</b>
CronJob
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
<b>3.3.14.</b>
Ingress
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
<b>3.3.14.1.</b>
Traefik Ingress Controller
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
<b>3.3.15.</b>
ConfigMap
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
<b>3.3.15.1.</b>
ConfigMap的热更新
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
<b>3.3.16.</b>
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.16.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
<b>3.3.16.1.</b>
自定义指标HPA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
<b>3.3.17.</b>
Label
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.18" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
<b>3.3.18.</b>
垃圾收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.19" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
<b>3.3.19.</b>
NetworkPolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.20" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
<b>3.3.20.</b>
Annotation
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.21" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
<b>3.3.21.</b>
Aggregated API Server
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.22" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
<b>3.3.22.</b>
使用自定义资源扩展API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.23" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
<b>3.3.23.</b>
APIService
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.24" data-path="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<a href="../concepts/taint-and-toleration.html">
<b>3.3.24.</b>
Taint和Toleration（污点和容忍）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="./">
<a href="./">
<b>4.1.</b>
用户指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="resource-configuration.html">
<a href="resource-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.</b>
资源对象配置
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<a href="configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
<b>4.2.1.</b>
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<a href="configure-pod-service-account.html">
<b>4.2.2.</b>
配置Pod的Service Account
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="secret-configuration.html">
<a href="secret-configuration.html">
<b>4.2.3.</b>
Secret配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="resource-quota-management.html">
<a href="resource-quota-management.html">
<b>4.2.4.</b>
管理namespace中的资源配额
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="command-usage.html">
<a href="command-usage.html">
<b>4.3.</b>
命令使用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter active" data-level="4.3.1" data-path="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<a href="docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.1.</b>
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="using-kubectl.html">
<a href="using-kubectl.html">
<b>4.3.2.</b>
kubectl命令概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<a href="kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
<b>4.3.3.</b>
kubectl命令技巧大全
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<a href="using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
<b>4.3.4.</b>
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="cluster-security-management.html">
<a href="cluster-security-management.html">
<b>4.4.</b>
集群安全性管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<a href="managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
<b>4.4.1.</b>
管理集群中的TLS
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.2.</b>
kubelet的认证授权
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<a href="tls-bootstrapping.html">
<b>4.4.3.</b>
TLS bootstrap
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<a href="kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
<b>4.4.4.</b>
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="rbac.html">
<a href="rbac.html">
<b>4.4.5.</b>
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="ip-masq-agent.html">
<a href="ip-masq-agent.html">
<b>4.4.6.</b>
IP伪装代理
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<a href="auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
<b>4.4.7.</b>
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="authentication.html">
<a href="authentication.html">
<b>4.4.8.</b>
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<a href="access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.</b>
访问Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="access-cluster.html">
<a href="access-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.1.</b>
访问集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
<b>4.5.2.</b>
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<a href="connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
<b>4.5.3.</b>
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<a href="service-access-application-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.4.</b>
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<a href="accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
<b>4.5.5.</b>
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<a href="cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.5.6.</b>
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<a href="kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
<b>4.5.7.</b>
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<a href="kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
<b>4.5.8.</b>
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<a href="application-development-deployment-flow.html">
<b>4.6.</b>
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<a href="deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.1.</b>
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<a href="migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
<b>4.6.2.</b>
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="using-statefulset.html">
<a href="using-statefulset.html">
<b>4.6.3.</b>
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
<a href="../practice/">
<b>5.1.</b>
最佳实践概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
<b>5.2.</b>
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
<b>5.2.1.</b>
创建TLS证书和秘钥
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
<b>5.2.2.</b>
创建kubeconfig文件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
<b>5.2.3.</b>
创建高可用etcd集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
<b>5.2.4.</b>
安装kubectl命令行工具
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
<b>5.2.5.</b>
部署master节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
<b>5.2.6.</b>
安装flannel网络插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
<b>5.2.7.</b>
部署node节点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.8.</b>
安装kubedns插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.9.</b>
安装dashboard插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.10.</b>
安装heapster插件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
<b>5.2.11.</b>
安装EFK插件
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
<b>5.3.</b>
服务发现与负载均衡
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.3.1.</b>
安装Traefik ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
<b>5.3.2.</b>
分布式负载测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
<b>5.3.3.</b>
网络和集群性能测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
<b>5.3.4.</b>
边缘节点配置
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
<b>5.3.5.</b>
安装Nginx ingress
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.6" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
<b>5.3.6.</b>
配置内置DNS（kube-dns）
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
<b>5.4.</b>
运维管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
<b>5.4.1.</b>
服务滚动升级
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
<b>5.4.2.</b>
应用日志收集
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
<b>5.4.3.</b>
配置最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
<b>5.4.4.</b>
集群及应用监控
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
<b>5.4.5.</b>
数据持久化问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<b>5.4.6.</b>
管理容器的计算资源
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
<b>5.5.</b>
存储管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
<b>5.5.1.</b>
GlusterFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.1.1.</b>
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<b>5.5.1.2.</b>
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
<b>5.5.2.</b>
CephFS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.2.1.</b>
使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
<b>5.5.3.</b>
OpenEBS
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<b>5.5.3.1.</b>
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
<b>5.6.</b>
集群与应用监控
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
<b>5.6.1.</b>
Heapster
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
<b>5.6.2.</b>
Prometheus
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
<b>5.7.</b>
服务编排管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
<b>5.7.1.</b>
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
<b>5.7.2.</b>
构建私有Chart仓库
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.</b>
持续集成与发布
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.1.</b>
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
<b>5.8.2.</b>
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.</b>
更新与升级
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.1.</b>
手动升级Kubernetes集群
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
<b>5.9.2.</b>
升级dashboard
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
<a href="../usecases/">
<b>6.1.</b>
领域应用概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
<b>6.2.</b>
微服务架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<b>6.2.1.</b>
微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.</b>
Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
<b>6.3.1.</b>
Istio
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
安装并试用Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
配置请求的路由规则
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
集成虚拟机
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<b>6.3.2.</b>
Linkerd
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
<b>6.3.3.</b>
Conduit
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
Condiut概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
安装Conduit
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
<b>6.4.</b>
大数据
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<b>6.4.1.</b>
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<b>6.4.2.</b>
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
<b>6.5.</b>
Serverless架构
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
<b>6.5.1.</b>
理解Serverless
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
<b>6.5.2.</b>
FaaS-函数即服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
<b>6.6.</b>
边缘计算
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
<a href="../develop/">
<b>7.1.</b>
开发指南概览
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
<b>7.2.</b>
SIG和工作组
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
<b>7.3.</b>
开发环境搭建
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
<b>7.4.</b>
单元测试和集成测试
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
<b>7.5.</b>
client-go示例
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
<b>7.6.</b>
Operator
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
<b>7.7.</b>
社区贡献
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
<b>7.8.</b>
Minikube
</a>
</li>
<li class="header">附录</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
<a href="../appendix/">
<b>8.1.</b>
附录说明
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
<b>8.2.</b>
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
<b>8.3.</b>
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
<b>8.4.</b>
Docker最佳实践
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
<b>8.5.</b>
使用技巧
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
<b>8.6.</b>
问题记录
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.</b>
Kubernetes版本更新日志
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.1.</b>
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.2.</b>
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
<b>8.7.3.</b>
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
<b>8.8.</b>
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
<b>8.8.1.</b>
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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<h1 id="docker&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8FC7;&#x5EA6;&#x5230;kubectl&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x6307;&#x5357;">docker&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8FC7;&#x5EA6;&#x5230;kubectl&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x6307;&#x5357;</h1>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FC7; kubernetes &#x7684; docker &#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x638C;&#x63E1; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x5411; docker-cli &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD; Kubernetes &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4E0E; api &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x2014;&#x2014;kubectl&#xFF0C;&#x88AB;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x6210; docker-cli &#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6240;&#x719F;&#x6089;&#x7684;&#x6837;&#x5B50;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x53C8;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x5DEE;&#x5F02;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x5C06;&#x5411;&#x60A8;&#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; docker &#x5B50;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x548C; kubectl &#x4E0E;&#x5176;&#x7B49;&#x6548;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x6709;&#x5728;&#x8C03;&#x8BD5;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x4E0A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C; kubernetes &#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x629B;&#x5F03;&#x539F;&#x5148;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x65F6;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x89C2;&#x5FF5;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="docker-run">docker run</h4>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; nginx Deployment &#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#xFF1F; &#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#run" target="_blank">kubectl run</a> &#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker run <span class="hljs-_">-d</span> --restart=always <span class="hljs-_">-e</span> DOMAIN=cluster --name nginx-app -p 80:80 nginx
a9ec34d9878748d2f33dc20cb25c714ff21da8d40558b45bfaec9955859075d0
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nginx -g &apos;daemon of 2 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:80-&gt;80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
</span></code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># start the pod running nginx</span>
$ kubectl run --image=nginx nginx-app --port=80 --env=<span class="hljs-string">&quot;DOMAIN=cluster&quot;</span>
deployment <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nginx-app&quot;</span> created
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x4E8E;&#x7B49;&#x4E8E; 1.2 &#x7248;&#x672C; Kubernetes &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl run</code> &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5C06;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x4E3A; &quot;nginx-app&quot; &#x7684; Deployment&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x8001;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; replication controller&#x3002; &#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x60F3;&#x6CBF;&#x7528;&#x65E7;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#x4E3A;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>--generation=run/v1</code> &#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA; replication controller&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#run" target="_blank"><code>kubectl run</code></a> &#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x8BE6;&#x7EC6;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-comment"># expose a port through with a service</span>
$ kubectl expose deployment nginx-app --port=80 --name=nginx-http
service <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nginx-http&quot;</span> exposed
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5728; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment" target="_blank">Deployment</a>&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x6709; N &#x4E2A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; nginx &#x7684; pod&#xFF08;N &#x4EE3;&#x8868; spec &#x4E2D;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x7684; replica &#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x4E3A; 1&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services" target="_blank">service</a>&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; selector &#x5339;&#x914D;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x7684; selector &#x7684; Deployment&#x3002;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/quick-start" target="_blank">&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;</a> &#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4F1A;&#x5728;&#x540E;&#x53F0;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0E;<code>docker run -d ...</code> &#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x60F3;&#x5728;&#x524D;&#x53F0;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl run [-i] [--tty] --attach &lt;name&gt; --image=&lt;image&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E0E; <code>docker run ...</code> &#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x4E86; <code>--attach</code> &#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x5230; <code>stdin</code>&#xFF0C;<code>stdout</code> &#x548C; <code>stderr</code>&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x5230;&#x54EA;&#x4E2A;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x6D41;&#xFF08;<code>docker -a ...</code>&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Deployment &#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x4E86;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x7EC8;&#x6B62;&#x4E86;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982; <code>ctrl-c</code>&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x8DDF; <code>docker run -it</code>&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x3002; &#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60F3;&#x9500;&#x6BC1;&#x8BE5; Deployment&#xFF08;&#x548C;&#x5B83;&#x7684; pod&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8FD0;&#x884C; <code>kubeclt delete deployment &lt;name&gt;</code>&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="docker-ps">docker ps</h4>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5217;&#x51FA;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x6B63;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF1F;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#get" target="_blank">kubectl get</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nginx -g &apos;daemon of About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:80-&gt;80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
</span></code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get po
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 1h
</code></pre>
<h4 id="docker-attach">docker attach</h4>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x5230;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF1F;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#attach" target="_blank">kubectl attach</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nginx -g &apos;daemon of 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:80-&gt;80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
$ docker attach a9ec34d98787
...
</span></code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 10m
$ kubectl attach -it nginx-app-5jyvm
...
</code></pre>
<h4 id="docker-exec">docker exec</h4>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1F;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#exec" target="_blank">kubectl exec</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nginx -g &apos;daemon of 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 0.0.0.0:80-&gt;80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
$ docker exec a9ec34d98787 cat /etc/hostname
a9ec34d98787
</span></code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get po
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-app-5jyvm 1/1 Running 0 10m
$ kubectl <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> nginx-app-5jyvm -- cat /etc/hostname
nginx-app-5jyvm
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x5F0F;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x529E;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> -ti a9ec34d98787 /bin/sh
<span class="hljs-comment"># exit</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> -ti nginx-app-5jyvm -- /bin/sh
<span class="hljs-comment"># exit</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x8BF7;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/kubectl/get-shell-running-container" target="_blank">&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E2D;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684; Shell &#x73AF;&#x5883;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="docker-logs">docker logs</h4>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E2D;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x7684; stdout/stderr&#xFF1F;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#logs" target="_blank">kubectl logs</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker logs <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> a9e
192.168.9.1 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:04:02 +0000] <span class="hljs-string">&quot;GET / HTTP/1.1&quot;</span> 200 612 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;curl/7.35.0&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span>
192.168.9.1 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:04:03 +0000] <span class="hljs-string">&quot;GET / HTTP/1.1&quot;</span> 200 612 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;curl/7.35.0&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl logs <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> nginx-app-zibvs
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:01 +0000] <span class="hljs-string">&quot;GET / HTTP/1.1&quot;</span> 200 612 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;curl/7.26.0&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span>
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:02 +0000] <span class="hljs-string">&quot;GET / HTTP/1.1&quot;</span> 200 612 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;curl/7.26.0&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x662F;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x63D0;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B; pod &#x548C;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x7EC6;&#x5FAE;&#x5DEE;&#x522B;&#x4E86;&#xFF1B;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#x5982;&#x679C; pod &#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x9000;&#x51FA; pod &#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x7EC8;&#x6B62;&#xFF0C;&#x76F8;&#x53CD;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x91CD;&#x542F;&#x8BE5;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x4E8E; docker run &#x65F6;&#x7684; <code>--restart=always</code> &#x9009;&#x9879;&#xFF0C; &#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x5DEE;&#x522B;&#x3002;&#x5728; docker &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x88AB;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E; kubernetes&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x5206;&#x5F00;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x8981;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x4EE5;&#x524D;&#x5728; kubernetes &#x4E2D;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl logs --previous nginx-app-zibvs
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:01 +0000] <span class="hljs-string">&quot;GET / HTTP/1.1&quot;</span> 200 612 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;curl/7.26.0&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span>
10.240.63.110 - - [14/Jul/2015:01:09:02 +0000] <span class="hljs-string">&quot;GET / HTTP/1.1&quot;</span> 200 612 <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;curl/7.26.0&quot;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/logging" target="_blank">&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x548C;&#x76D1;&#x63A7;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x6D3B;&#x52A8;</a> &#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="docker-stop-&#x548C;-docker-rm">docker stop &#x548C; docker rm</h4>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x505C;&#x6B62;&#x548C;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF1F;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#delete" target="_blank">kubectl delete</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a9ec34d98787 nginx <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nginx -g &apos;daemon of 22 hours ago Up 22 hours 0.0.0.0:80-&gt;80/tcp, 443/tcp nginx-app
$ docker stop a9ec34d98787
a9ec34d98787
$ docker rm a9ec34d98787
a9ec34d98787
</span></code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get deployment nginx-app
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
nginx-app 1 1 1 1 2m
$ kubectl get po <span class="hljs-_">-l</span> run=nginx-app
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-app-2883164633-aklf7 1/1 Running 0 2m
$ kubectl delete deployment nginx-app
deployment <span class="hljs-string">&quot;nginx-app&quot;</span> deleted
$ kubectl get po <span class="hljs-_">-l</span> run=nginx-app
<span class="hljs-comment"># Return nothing</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0D;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5220;&#x9664; pod&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8981;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x8BE5; pod &#x7684; Deployment&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5220;&#x9664;pod&#xFF0C;Deployment &#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8BE5; pod&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="docker-login">docker login</h4>
<p>&#x5728; kubectl &#x4E2D;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5BF9; <code>docker login</code> &#x7684;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x6A21;&#x62DF;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x6709;&#x5174;&#x8DA3;&#x5728;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x4E2D;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Kubernetes&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x53C2;&#x9605; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#using-a-private-registry" target="_blank">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x955C;&#x50CF;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<h4 id="docker-version">docker version</h4>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x7684;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#xFF1F;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#version" target="_blank">kubectl version</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker version
Client version: 1.7.0
Client API version: 1.19
Go version (client): go1.4.2
Git commit (client): 0baf609
OS/Arch (client): linux/amd64
Server version: 1.7.0
Server API version: 1.19
Go version (server): go1.4.2
Git commit (server): 0baf609
OS/Arch (server): linux/amd64
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;1&quot;</span>, Minor:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;6&quot;</span>, GitVersion:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;v1.6.9+a3d1dfa6f4335&quot;</span>, GitCommit:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;9b77fed11a9843ce3780f70dd251e92901c43072&quot;</span>, GitTreeState:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;dirty&quot;</span>, BuildDate:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-08-29T20:32:58Z&quot;</span>, OpenPaasKubernetesVersion:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;v1.03.02&quot;</span>, GoVersion:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;go1.7.5&quot;</span>, Compiler:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;gc&quot;</span>, Platform:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;linux/amd64&quot;</span>}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;1&quot;</span>, Minor:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;6&quot;</span>, GitVersion:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;v1.6.9+a3d1dfa6f4335&quot;</span>, GitCommit:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;9b77fed11a9843ce3780f70dd251e92901c43072&quot;</span>, GitTreeState:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;dirty&quot;</span>, BuildDate:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;2017-08-29T20:32:58Z&quot;</span>, OpenPaasKubernetesVersion:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;v1.03.02&quot;</span>, GoVersion:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;go1.7.5&quot;</span>, Compiler:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;gc&quot;</span>, Platform:<span class="hljs-string">&quot;linux/amd64&quot;</span>}
</code></pre>
<h4 id="docker-info">docker info</h4>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x548C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF1F;&#x67E5;&#x770B; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/#cluster-info" target="_blank">kubectl cluster-info</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; docker &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ docker info
Containers: 40
Images: 168
Storage Driver: aufs
Root Dir: /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/google/docker/aufs
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Dirs: 248
Dirperm1 Supported: <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>
Execution Driver: native-0.2
Logging Driver: json-file
Kernel Version: 3.13.0-53-generic
Operating System: Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
CPUs: 12
Total Memory: 31.32 GiB
Name: k8s-is-fun.mtv.corp.google.com
ID: ADUV:GCYR:B3VJ:HMPO:LNPQ:KD5S:YKFQ:76VN:IANZ:7TFV:ZBF4:BYJO
WARNING: No swap <span class="hljs-built_in">limit</span> support
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528; kubectl &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Bash">$ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://108.59.85.141
KubeDNS is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns/proxy
KubeUI is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-ui/proxy
Grafana is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
Heapster is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-heapster/proxy
InfluxDB is running at https://108.59.85.141/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb/proxy
</code></pre>
<p>&#x539F;&#x6587;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes.github.io/blob/master/docs/user-guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md" target="_blank">https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes.github.io/blob/master/docs/user-guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.md</a> </p>
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