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序言
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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<ul class="articles">
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1.2" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1.3" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.1.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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<a href="../concepts/node.html">
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2.2.2 Node
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
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<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
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2.2.3 Namespace
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.4" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
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2.2.4 Service
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
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<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
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2.2.6 Deployment
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
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<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
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||
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2.2.7 Secret
|
||
|
||
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
|
||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
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||
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
|
||
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||
</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
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<a href="../concepts/job.html">
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2.2.12 Job
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
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||
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||
|
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2.2.13 CronJob
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
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||
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
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<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
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||
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2.2.14 Ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
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<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
|
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|
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
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||
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
||
|
||
|
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
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<a href="../concepts/label.html">
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||
|
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2.2.17 Label
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.18" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2.19" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
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||
|
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<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
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||
|
||
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="../guide/">
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<a href="../guide/">
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3. 用户指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
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||
|
||
|
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
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||
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<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
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3.1 资源对象配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.1.3 Secret配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.2.3 管理namespace中的资源配额
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.2 命令使用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.2.1 使用kubectl
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.2.2 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3 集群安全性管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.5" data-path="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.6" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3.6 IP伪装代理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.1 访问集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.5.3 使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="./">
|
||
|
||
<a href="./">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4. 最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="install-kbernetes1.6-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.5 部署master节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.6" data-path="node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.6 部署node节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.7" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.8" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.9" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.9 安装heapster插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.5.1.10" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.1.10 安装EFK插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.2 分布式负载测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.2.4 边缘节点配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="operation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="operation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3 运维管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.1" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.1 服务滚动升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.2" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.2 应用日志收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.3" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.3 配置最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.4" data-path="monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.4 集群及应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.5" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.6" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.6 数据持久化问题
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.7" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.8" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.9" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.9 使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.10" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.3.10 手动集群升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4 存储管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.1 GlusterFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.2" data-path="cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.2 CephFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4.2.1" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.5 服务编排管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5.1" data-path="helm.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="helm.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
4.5.1 Helm
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5. 领域应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1 微服务架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1 Istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1.1 安装istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.2 Linkerd
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2 大数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.3 Serverless架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6. 开发指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.1 开发环境搭建
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.2 单元测试和集成测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.3 client-go示例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.4 社区贡献
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
6.5 Minikube
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7. 附录
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.1 Docker最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.2 问题记录
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.3 使用技巧
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.4 kubernetes service中的故障排查
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
7.5 Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="divider"></li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
|
||
本书使用 GitBook 发布
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-body">
|
||
|
||
<div class="body-inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Title -->
|
||
<h1>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
|
||
<a href=".." >4.1.10 安装EFK插件</a>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
|
||
<div class="page-inner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
|
||
<div class="search-noresults">
|
||
|
||
<section class="normal markdown-section">
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="安装efk插件">安装EFK插件</h1>
|
||
<p>我们通过在每台node上部署一个以DaemonSet方式运行的fluentd来收集每台node上的日志。Fluentd将docker日志目录<code>/var/lib/docker/containers</code>和<code>/var/log</code>目录挂载到Pod中，然后Pod会在node节点的<code>/var/log/pods</code>目录中创建新的目录，可以区别不同的容器日志输出，该目录下有一个日志文件链接到<code>/var/lib/docker/contianers</code>目录下的容器日志输出。</p>
|
||
<p>官方文件目录：<code>cluster/addons/fluentd-elasticsearch</code></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ ls *.yaml
|
||
es-controller.yaml es-service.yaml fluentd-es-ds.yaml kibana-controller.yaml kibana-service.yaml efk-rbac.yaml
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>同样EFK服务也需要一个<code>efk-rbac.yaml</code>文件，配置serviceaccount为<code>efk</code>。</p>
|
||
<p>已经修改好的 yaml 文件见：<a href="https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/EFK" target="_blank">../manifests/EFK</a></p>
|
||
<h2 id="配置-es-controlleryaml">配置 es-controller.yaml</h2>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ diff es-controller.yaml.orig es-controller.yaml
|
||
24c24
|
||
< - image: gcr.io/google_containers/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2
|
||
---
|
||
> - image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/elasticsearch:v2.4.1-2
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="配置-es-serviceyaml">配置 es-service.yaml</h2>
|
||
<p>无需配置；</p>
|
||
<h2 id="配置-fluentd-es-dsyaml">配置 fluentd-es-ds.yaml</h2>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ diff fluentd-es-ds.yaml.orig fluentd-es-ds.yaml
|
||
26c26
|
||
< image: gcr.io/google_containers/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22
|
||
---
|
||
> image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/fluentd-elasticsearch:1.22
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="配置-kibana-controlleryaml">配置 kibana-controller.yaml</h2>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ diff kibana-controller.yaml.orig kibana-controller.yaml
|
||
22c22
|
||
< image: gcr.io/google_containers/kibana:v4.6.1-1
|
||
---
|
||
> image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/kibana:v4.6.1-1
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="给-node-设置标签">给 Node 设置标签</h2>
|
||
<p>定义 DaemonSet <code>fluentd-es-v1.22</code> 时设置了 nodeSelector <code>beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=true</code> ，所以需要在期望运行 fluentd 的 Node 上设置该标签；</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get nodes
|
||
NAME STATUS AGE VERSION
|
||
172.20.0.113 Ready 1d v1.6.0
|
||
|
||
$ kubectl label nodes 172.20.0.113 beta.kubernetes.io/fluentd-ds-ready=<span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
|
||
node <span class="hljs-string">"172.20.0.113"</span> labeled
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>给其他两台node打上同样的标签。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="执行定义文件">执行定义文件</h2>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl create <span class="hljs-_">-f</span> .
|
||
serviceaccount <span class="hljs-string">"efk"</span> created
|
||
clusterrolebinding <span class="hljs-string">"efk"</span> created
|
||
replicationcontroller <span class="hljs-string">"elasticsearch-logging-v1"</span> created
|
||
service <span class="hljs-string">"elasticsearch-logging"</span> created
|
||
daemonset <span class="hljs-string">"fluentd-es-v1.22"</span> created
|
||
deployment <span class="hljs-string">"kibana-logging"</span> created
|
||
service <span class="hljs-string">"kibana-logging"</span> created
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="检查执行结果">检查执行结果</h2>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl get deployment -n kube-system|grep kibana
|
||
kibana-logging 1 1 1 1 2m
|
||
|
||
$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system|grep -E <span class="hljs-string">'elasticsearch|fluentd|kibana'</span>
|
||
elasticsearch-logging-v1-mlstp 1/1 Running 0 1m
|
||
elasticsearch-logging-v1-nfbbf 1/1 Running 0 1m
|
||
fluentd-es-v1.22-31sm0 1/1 Running 0 1m
|
||
fluentd-es-v1.22-bpgqs 1/1 Running 0 1m
|
||
fluentd-es-v1.22-qmn7h 1/1 Running 0 1m
|
||
kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng 1/1 Running 0 1m
|
||
|
||
$ kubectl get service -n kube-system|grep -E <span class="hljs-string">'elasticsearch|kibana'</span>
|
||
elasticsearch-logging 10.254.77.62 <none> 9200/TCP 2m
|
||
kibana-logging 10.254.8.113 <none> 5601/TCP 2m
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>kibana Pod 第一次启动时会用较长时间(10-20分钟)来优化和 Cache 状态页面，可以 tailf 该 Pod 的日志观察进度：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ kubectl logs kibana-logging-1432287342-0gdng -n kube-system <span class="hljs-_">-f</span>
|
||
ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch-logging:9200
|
||
server.basePath: /api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:08:06Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"optimize"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Optimizing and caching bundles for kibana and statusPage. This may take a few minutes"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:17Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"optimize"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Optimization of bundles for kibana and statusPage complete in 610.40 seconds"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:17Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:kibana@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"green"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:18Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"yellow"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:kbn_vislib_vis_types@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"green"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:markdown_vis@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"green"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:metric_vis@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"green"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:spyModes@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"green"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:statusPage@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"green"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:table_vis@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"green"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"uninitialized"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:19Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"listening"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Server running at http://0.0.0.0:5601"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:24Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"yellow"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from yellow to yellow - No existing Kibana index found"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"yellow"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Waiting for Elasticsearch"</span>}
|
||
{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"log"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"@timestamp"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-12T13:18:29Z"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"tags"</span>:[<span class="hljs-string">"status"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"plugin:elasticsearch@1.0.0"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"info"</span>],<span class="hljs-string">"pid"</span>:7,<span class="hljs-string">"state"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"green"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"message"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"Status changed from yellow to green - Kibana index ready"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevState"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"yellow"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"prevMsg"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"No existing Kibana index found"</span>}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="访问-kibana">访问 kibana</h2>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><p>通过 kube-apiserver 访问：</p>
|
||
<p> 获取 monitoring-grafana 服务 URL</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl cluster-info
|
||
Kubernetes master is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443
|
||
Elasticsearch is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/elasticsearch-logging
|
||
Heapster is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/heapster
|
||
Kibana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging
|
||
KubeDNS is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns
|
||
kubernetes-dashboard is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kubernetes-dashboard
|
||
monitoring-grafana is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana
|
||
monitoring-influxdb is running at https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-influxdb
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p> 浏览器访问 URL： <code>https://172.20.0.113:6443/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging/app/kibana</code></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>通过 kubectl proxy 访问：</p>
|
||
<p> 创建代理</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash"> $ kubectl proxy --address=<span class="hljs-string">'172.20.0.113'</span> --port=8086 --accept-hosts=<span class="hljs-string">'^*$'</span>
|
||
Starting to serve on 172.20.0.113:8086
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p> 浏览器访问 URL：<code>http://172.20.0.113:8086/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/kube-system/services/kibana-logging</code></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>在 Settings -> Indices 页面创建一个 index（相当于 mysql 中的一个 database），选中 <code>Index contains time-based events</code>，使用默认的 <code>logstash-*</code> pattern，点击 <code>Create</code> ;</p>
|
||
<p><strong>可能遇到的问题</strong></p>
|
||
<p>如果你在这里发现Create按钮是灰色的无法点击，且Time-filed name中没有选项，fluentd要读取<code>/var/log/containers/</code>目录下的log日志，这些日志是从<code>/var/lib/docker/containers/${CONTAINER_ID}/${CONTAINER_ID}-json.log</code>链接过来的，查看你的docker配置，<code>—log-dirver</code>需要设置为<strong>json-file</strong>格式，默认的可能是<strong>journald</strong>，参考<a href="[https:/docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview#examples](https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/#examples">docker logging</a>)。</p>
|
||
<figure id="fig1.5.1.10.1"><img src="../images/es-setting.png" alt="es-setting"><figcaption>图片 - es-setting</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<p>创建Index后，可以在 <code>Discover</code> 下看到 ElasticSearch logging 中汇聚的日志；</p>
|
||
<p><img src="../images/kubernetes-efk-kibana.jpg" alt="es-home"> </p>
|
||
<footer class="page-footer"><span class="copyright">Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017 all right reserved，powered by Gitbook</span><span class="footer-modification">Updated:
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_CAPTION_","label":"Borg架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.3.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig1.3.2","level":"1.3","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes架构","alt":"Kubernetes架构","nro":16,"url":"../images/architecture.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.3.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig1.3.3","level":"1.3","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes整体架构示意图","alt":"kubernetes整体架构示意图","nro":17,"url":"../images/kubernetes-whole-arch.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes整体架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.3.3"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig1.3.4","level":"1.3","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes master架构示意图","alt":"Kubernetes master架构示意图","nro":18,"url":"../images/kubernetes-master-arch.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes master架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"1.3.4"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig1.3.5","level":"1.3","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes node架构示意图","alt":"kubernetes node架构示意图","nro":19,"url":"../images/kubernetes-node-arch.png","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - 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