3118 lines
157 KiB
HTML
3118 lines
157 KiB
HTML
|
||
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
||
<html lang="zh-hans" >
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
|
||
<title>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
|
||
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
|
||
<meta name="description" content="">
|
||
<meta name="generator" content="GitBook 3.2.2">
|
||
<meta name="author" content="Jimmy Song">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/style.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-page-toc-button/plugin.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-image-captions/image-captions.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-tbfed-pagefooter/footer.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-highlight/website.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/website.css">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/>
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
|
||
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
|
||
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
|
||
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="../gitbook/images/apple-touch-icon-precomposed-152.png">
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../gitbook/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="next" href="custom-metrics-hpa.html" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="prev" href="configmap-hot-update.html" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<link rel="bookmark" href='../favicon.ico' type="image/x-icon">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<style>
|
||
@media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
|
||
.book-header .hidden-mobile {
|
||
display: none;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<script>
|
||
window["gitbook-plugin-github-buttons"] = {"repo":"rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook","types":["star"],"size":"small"};
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
|
||
<div class="book">
|
||
<div class="book-summary">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div id="book-search-input" role="search">
|
||
<input type="text" placeholder="输入并搜索" />
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav role="navigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="summary">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="divider"></li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">前言</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
序言
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">云原生</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="./">
|
||
|
||
<a href="./">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="concepts.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="concepts.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
设计理念
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="objects.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="objects.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
资源对象与基本概念解析
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="pod-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="pod-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.1" data-path="pod.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="pod.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod解析
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.2" data-path="init-containers.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="init-containers.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Init容器
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.3" data-path="pod-security-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="pod-security-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.1.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod安全策略
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.4" data-path="pod-lifecycle.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="pod-lifecycle.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.1.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod的生命周期
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.5" data-path="pod-hook.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="pod-hook.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.1.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod Hook
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.6" data-path="pod-preset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="pod-preset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.1.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Pod Preset
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="node.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="node.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Node
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="namespace.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="namespace.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Namespace
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.4" data-path="service.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Service
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.5" data-path="volume.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="volume.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Volume和Persistent Volume
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.5.1" data-path="persistent-volume.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="persistent-volume.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Persistent Volume（持久化卷）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.6" data-path="deployment.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="deployment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Deployment
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.7" data-path="secret.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="secret.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Secret
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.8" data-path="statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
StatefulSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.9" data-path="daemonset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="daemonset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
DaemonSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.10" data-path="serviceaccount.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="serviceaccount.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
ServiceAccount
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.11" data-path="replicaset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="replicaset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.11.</b>
|
||
|
||
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.12" data-path="job.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="job.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.12.</b>
|
||
|
||
Job
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.13" data-path="cronjob.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="cronjob.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.13.</b>
|
||
|
||
CronJob
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14" data-path="ingress.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="ingress.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.14.</b>
|
||
|
||
Ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="traefik-ingress-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.14.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Traefik Ingress Controller
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15" data-path="configmap.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="configmap.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.15.</b>
|
||
|
||
ConfigMap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15.1" data-path="configmap-hot-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="configmap-hot-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.15.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
ConfigMap的热更新
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter active" data-level="3.3.16" data-path="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.16.</b>
|
||
|
||
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.16.1" data-path="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.16.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
自定义指标HPA
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.17" data-path="label.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="label.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.17.</b>
|
||
|
||
Label
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.18" data-path="garbage-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="garbage-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.18.</b>
|
||
|
||
垃圾收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.19" data-path="network-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="network-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.19.</b>
|
||
|
||
NetworkPolicy
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.20" data-path="annotation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="annotation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.20.</b>
|
||
|
||
Annotation
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.21" data-path="aggregated-api-server.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="aggregated-api-server.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.21.</b>
|
||
|
||
Aggregated API Server
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.22" data-path="custom-resource.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="custom-resource.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.22.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用自定义资源扩展API
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.23" data-path="apiservice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="apiservice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.23.</b>
|
||
|
||
APIService
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.24" data-path="taint-and-toleration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="taint-and-toleration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.24.</b>
|
||
|
||
Taint和Toleration（污点和容忍）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
用户指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
资源对象配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置Pod的Service Account
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Secret配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理namespace中的资源配额
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
命令使用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubectl命令概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubectl命令技巧大全
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群安全性管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理集群中的TLS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubelet的认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
TLS bootstrap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
IP伪装代理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
访问Kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
访问集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Cabin - Kubernetes手机客户端
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
在Kubernetes中开发部署应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
迁移传统应用到Kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="../practice/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
最佳实践概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
在CentOS上部署Kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.1" data-path="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建TLS证书和秘钥
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建kubeconfig文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建高可用etcd集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装kubectl命令行工具
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="../practice/master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
部署master节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/flannel-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装flannel网络插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="../practice/node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
部署node节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装kubedns插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装dashboard插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装heapster插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.11.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装EFK插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务发现与负载均衡
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装Traefik ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
分布式负载测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
网络和集群性能测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
边缘节点配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装Nginx ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.6" data-path="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/configuring-dns.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置内置DNS（kube-dns）
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="../practice/operation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/operation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
运维管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务滚动升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
应用日志收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="../practice/monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群及应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
数据持久化问题
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理容器的计算资源
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="../practice/storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
存储管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="../practice/glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
GlusterFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="../practice/cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
CephFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Ceph做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3" data-path="../practice/openebs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/openebs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
OpenEBS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.3.1" data-path="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用OpenEBS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="../practice/monitoring.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/monitoring.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群与应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="../practice/heapster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/heapster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Heapster
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="../practice/prometheus.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/prometheus.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Prometheus
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务编排管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="../practice/helm.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/helm.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
构建私有Chart仓库
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="../practice/ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/drone-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.8.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/update-and-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
更新与升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.9.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
手动升级Kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../practice/dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.9.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
升级dashboard
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
领域应用概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
微服务架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
微服务中的服务发现
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Service Mesh 服务网格
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装并试用Istio service mesh
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置请求的路由规则
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集成虚拟机
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Linkerd
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Linkerd 使用指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Conduit
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Condiut概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装Conduit
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
大数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
运行支持Kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Serverless架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
理解Serverless
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
FaaS-函数即服务
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
边缘计算
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
开发指南概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
SIG和工作组
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
开发环境搭建
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
单元测试和集成测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
client-go示例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/operator.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/operator.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Operator
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
社区贡献
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.8" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
Minikube
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">附录</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
附录说明
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Docker最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用技巧
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
问题记录
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes版本更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="divider"></li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
|
||
本书使用 GitBook 发布
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-body">
|
||
|
||
<div class="body-inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Title -->
|
||
<h1>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
|
||
<a href=".." >Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</a>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
|
||
<div class="page-inner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
|
||
<div class="search-noresults">
|
||
|
||
<section class="normal markdown-section">
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="horizontal-pod-autoscaling">Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</h1>
|
||
<p>应用的资源使用率通常都有高峰和低谷的时候，如何削峰填谷，提高集群的整体资源利用率，让service中的Pod个数自动调整呢？这就有赖于Horizontal Pod Autoscaling了，顾名思义，使Pod水平自动缩放。这个Object（跟Pod、Deployment一样都是API resource）也是最能体现kubernetes之于传统运维价值的地方，不再需要手动扩容了，终于实现自动化了，还可以自定义指标，没准未来还可以通过人工智能自动进化呢！</p>
|
||
<p>HPA属于Kubernetes中的<strong>autoscaling</strong> SIG（Special Interest Group），其下有两个feature：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/features/issues/117" target="_blank">Arbitrary/Custom Metrics in the Horizontal Pod Autoscaler#117</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/features/issues/118" target="_blank">Monitoring Pipeline Metrics HPA API #118</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Kubernetes自1.2版本引入HPA机制，到1.6版本之前一直是通过kubelet来获取监控指标来判断是否需要扩缩容，1.6版本之后必须通过API server、Heapseter或者kube-aggregator来获取监控指标。</p>
|
||
<p>对于1.6以前版本中开启自定义HPA请参考<a href="https://medium.com/@marko.luksa/kubernetes-autoscaling-based-on-custom-metrics-without-using-a-host-port-b783ed6241ac" target="_blank">Kubernetes autoscaling based on custom metrics without using a host port</a>，对于1.7及以上版本请参考<a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/kubernetes/how-to/configure-autoscaling-custom-metrics/" target="_blank">Configure Kubernetes Autoscaling With Custom Metrics in Kubernetes 1.7 - Bitnami</a>。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="hpa解析">HPA解析</h2>
|
||
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling仅适用于Deployment和ReplicationController，在V1版本中仅支持根据Pod的CPU利用率扩所容，在v1alpha版本中，支持根据内存和用户自定义的metric扩缩容。</p>
|
||
<p>如果你不想看下面的文章可以直接看下面的示例图，组件交互、组件的配置、命令示例，都画在图上了。</p>
|
||
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling由API server和controller共同实现。</p>
|
||
<figure id="fig3.3.16.1"><img src="../images/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.png" alt="horizontal-pod-autoscaler"><figcaption>图片 - horizontal-pod-autoscaler</figcaption></figure>
|
||
<h2 id="metrics支持">Metrics支持</h2>
|
||
<p>在不同版本的API中，HPA autoscale时可以根据以下指标来判断：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>autoscaling/v1<ul>
|
||
<li>CPU</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>autoscaling/v2alpha1<ul>
|
||
<li>内存</li>
|
||
<li>自定义metrics<ul>
|
||
<li>kubernetes1.6起支持自定义metrics，但是必须在kube-controller-manager中配置如下两项：<ul>
|
||
<li><code>--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients=true</code></li>
|
||
<li><code>--api-server</code>指向<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-aggregator" target="_blank">kube-aggregator</a>，也可以使用heapster来实现，通过在启动heapster的时候指定<code>--api-server=true</code>。查看<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics" target="_blank">kubernetes metrics</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>多种metrics组合<ul>
|
||
<li>HPA会根据每个metric的值计算出scale的值，并将最大的那个指作为扩容的最终结果。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="使用kubectl管理">使用kubectl管理</h2>
|
||
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaling作为API resource也可以像Pod、Deployment一样使用kubeclt命令管理，使用方法跟它们一样，资源名称为<code>hpa</code>。</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl create hpa
|
||
kubectl get hpa
|
||
kubectl describe hpa
|
||
kubectl delete hpa
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>有一点不同的是，可以直接使用<code>kubectl autoscale</code>直接通过命令行的方式创建Horizontal Pod Autoscaler。</p>
|
||
<p>用法如下：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl autoscale (<span class="hljs-_">-f</span> FILENAME | TYPE NAME | TYPE/NAME) [--min=MINPODS] --max=MAXPODS
|
||
[--cpu-percent=CPU] [flags] [options]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>举个例子：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">kubectl autoscale deployment foo --min=2 --max=5 --cpu-percent=80
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>为Deployment foo创建 一个autoscaler，当Pod的CPU利用率达到80%的时候，RC的replica数在2到5之间。该命令的详细使用文档见<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale</a> 。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>注意</strong> ：如果为ReplicationController创建HPA的话，无法使用rolling update，但是对于Deployment来说是可以的，因为Deployment在执行rolling update的时候会自动创建新的ReplicationController。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="什么是-horizontal-pod-autoscaling？">什么是 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling？</h2>
|
||
<p>利用 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling，kubernetes 能够根据监测到的 CPU 利用率（或者在 alpha 版本中支持的应用提供的 metric）自动的扩容 replication controller，deployment 和 replica set。</p>
|
||
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 作为 kubernetes API resource 和 controller 的实现。Resource 确定 controller 的行为。Controller 会根据监测到用户指定的目标的 CPU 利用率周期性得调整 replication controller 或 deployment 的 replica 数量。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="horizontal-pod-autoscaler-如何工作？">Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 如何工作？</h2>
|
||
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 由一个控制循环实现，循环周期由 controller manager 中的 <code>--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-sync-period</code> 标志指定（默认是 30 秒）。</p>
|
||
<p>在每个周期内，controller manager 会查询 HorizontalPodAutoscaler 中定义的 metric 的资源利用率。Controller manager 从 resource metric API（每个 pod 的 resource metric）或者自定义 metric API（所有的metric）中获取 metric。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>每个 Pod 的 resource metric（例如 CPU），controller 通过 resource metric API 获取 HorizontalPodAutoscaler 中定义的每个 Pod 中的 metric。然后，如果设置了目标利用率，controller 计算利用的值与每个 Pod 的容器里的 resource request 值的百分比。如果设置了目标原始值，将直接使用该原始 metric 值。然后 controller 计算所有目标 Pod 的利用率或原始值（取决于所指定的目标类型）的平均值，产生一个用于缩放所需 replica 数量的比率。 请注意，如果某些 Pod 的容器没有设置相关的 resource request ，则不会定义 Pod 的 CPU 利用率，并且 Aucoscaler 也不会对该 metric 采取任何操作。 有关自动缩放算法如何工作的更多细节，请参阅 <a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md#autoscaling-algorithm" target="_blank">自动缩放算法设计文档</a>。</li>
|
||
<li>对于每个 Pod 自定义的 metric，controller 功能类似于每个 Pod 的 resource metric，只是它使用原始值而不是利用率值。</li>
|
||
<li>对于 object metric，获取单个度量（描述有问题的对象），并与目标值进行比较，以产生如上所述的比率。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>HorizontalPodAutoscaler 控制器可以以两种不同的方式获取 metric ：直接的 Heapster 访问和 REST 客户端访问。</p>
|
||
<p>当使用直接的 Heapster 访问时，HorizontalPodAutoscaler 直接通过 API 服务器的服务代理子资源查询 Heapster。需要在集群上部署 Heapster 并在 kube-system namespace 中运行。</p>
|
||
<p>有关 REST 客户端访问的详细信息，请参阅 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale.md#prerequisites" target="_blank">支持自定义度量</a>。</p>
|
||
<p>Autoscaler 访问相应的 replication controller，deployment 或 replica set 来缩放子资源。</p>
|
||
<p>Scale 是一个允许您动态设置副本数并检查其当前状态的接口。</p>
|
||
<p>有关缩放子资源的更多细节可以在 <a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md#scale-subresource" target="_blank">这里</a> 找到。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="api-object">API Object</h2>
|
||
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 是 kubernetes 的 <code>autoscaling</code> API 组中的 API 资源。当前的稳定版本中，只支持 CPU 自动扩缩容，可以在<code>autoscaling/v1</code> API 版本中找到。</p>
|
||
<p>在 alpha 版本中支持根据内存和自定义 metric 扩缩容，可以在<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> 中找到。<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> 中引入的新字段在<code>autoscaling/v1</code> 中是做为 annotation 而保存的。</p>
|
||
<p>关于该 API 对象的更多信息，请参阅 <a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md#horizontalpodautoscaler-object" target="_blank">HorizontalPodAutoscaler Object</a>。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="在-kubectl-中支持-horizontal-pod-autoscaling">在 kubectl 中支持 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</h2>
|
||
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 和其他的所有 API 资源一样，通过 <code>kubectl</code> 以标准的方式支持。</p>
|
||
<p>我们可以使用<code>kubectl create</code>命令创建一个新的 autoscaler。</p>
|
||
<p>我们可以使用<code>kubectl get hpa</code>列出所有的 autoscaler，使用<code>kubectl describe hpa</code>获取其详细信息。</p>
|
||
<p>最后我们可以使用<code>kubectl delete hpa</code>删除 autoscaler。</p>
|
||
<p>另外，可以使用<code>kubectl autoscale</code>命令，很轻易的就可以创建一个 Horizontal Pod Autoscaler。</p>
|
||
<p>例如，执行<code>kubectl autoscale rc foo —min=2 —max=5 —cpu-percent=80</code>命令将为 replication controller <em>foo</em> 创建一个 autoscaler，目标的 CPU 利用率是<code>80%</code>，replica 的数量介于 2 和 5 之间。</p>
|
||
<p>关于<code>kubectl autoscale</code>的更多信息请参阅 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale" target="_blank">这里</a>。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="滚动更新期间的自动扩缩容">滚动更新期间的自动扩缩容</h2>
|
||
<p>目前在Kubernetes中，可以通过直接管理 replication controller 或使用 deployment 对象来执行 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/rolling-update-replication-controller" target="_blank">滚动更新</a>，该 deployment 对象为您管理基础 replication controller。</p>
|
||
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 仅支持后一种方法：Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 被绑定到 deployment 对象，它设置 deployment 对象的大小，deployment 负责设置底层 replication controller 的大小。</p>
|
||
<p>Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 不能使用直接操作 replication controller 进行滚动更新，即不能将 Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 绑定到 replication controller，并进行滚动更新（例如使用<code>kubectl rolling-update</code>）。</p>
|
||
<p>这不行的原因是，当滚动更新创建一个新的 replication controller 时，Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 将不会绑定到新的 replication controller 上。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="支持多个-metric">支持多个 metric</h2>
|
||
<p>Kubernetes 1.6 中增加了支持基于多个 metric 的扩缩容。您可以使用<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> API 版本来为 Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 指定多个 metric。然后 Horizontal Pod Autoscaler controller 将权衡每一个 metric，并根据该 metric 提议一个新的 scale。在所有提议里最大的那个 scale 将作为最终的 scale。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="支持自定义-metric">支持自定义 metric</h2>
|
||
<p><strong>注意：</strong> Kubernetes 1.2 根据特定于应用程序的 metric ，通过使用特殊注释的方式，增加了对缩放的 alpha 支持。</p>
|
||
<p>在 Kubernetes 1.6中删除了对这些注释的支持，有利于<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> API。 虽然旧的收集自定义 metric 的旧方法仍然可用，但是这些 metric 将不可供 Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 使用，并且用于指定要缩放的自定义 metric 的以前的注释也不在受 Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 认可。</p>
|
||
<p>Kubernetes 1.6增加了在 Horizontal Pod Autoscale r中使用自定义 metric 的支持。</p>
|
||
<p>您可以为<code>autoscaling/v2alpha1</code> API 中使用的 Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 添加自定义 metric 。</p>
|
||
<p>Kubernetes 然后查询新的自定义 metric API 来获取相应自定义 metric 的值。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="前提条件">前提条件</h2>
|
||
<p>为了在 Horizontal Pod Autoscaler 中使用自定义 metric，您必须在您集群的 controller manager 中将 <code>--horizontal-pod-autoscaler-use-rest-clients</code> 标志设置为 true。然后，您必须通过将 controller manager 的目标 API server 设置为 API server aggregator（使用<code>--apiserver</code>标志），配置您的 controller manager 通过 API server aggregator 与API server 通信。 Resource metric API和自定义 metric API 也必须向 API server aggregator 注册，并且必须由集群上运行的 API server 提供。</p>
|
||
<p>您可以使用 Heapster 实现 resource metric API，方法是将 <code>--api-server</code> 标志设置为 true 并运行 Heapster。 单独的组件必须提供自定义 metric API（有关自定义metric API的更多信息，可从 <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics" target="_blank">k8s.io/metrics repository</a> 获得）。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="进一步阅读">进一步阅读</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>设计文档：<a href="https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md" target="_blank">Horizontal Pod Autoscaling</a></li>
|
||
<li>kubectl autoscale 命令：<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale" target="_blank">kubectl autoscale</a></li>
|
||
<li>使用例子： <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough" target="_blank">Horizontal Pod Autoscaler</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="参考">参考</h2>
|
||
<p>HPA设计文档：<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md" target="_blank">https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/design-proposals/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.md</a></p>
|
||
<p>HPA说明：<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/</a></p>
|
||
<p>HPA详解：<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough/" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale-walkthrough/</a></p>
|
||
<p>kubectl autoscale命令详细使用说明：<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale" target="_blank">https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl/v1.6/#autoscale</a></p>
|
||
<p>自定义metrics开发：<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics" target="_blank">https://github.com/kubernetes/metrics</a></p>
|
||
<p>1.7版本的kubernetes中启用自定义HPA：<a href="https://docs.bitnami.com/kubernetes/how-to/configure-autoscaling-custom-metrics/" target="_blank">Configure Kubernetes Autoscaling With Custom Metrics in Kubernetes 1.7 - Bitnami</a> </p>
|
||
<footer class="page-footer"><span class="copyright">Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017 all right reserved，powered by Gitbook</span><span class="footer-modification">Updated:
|
||
2018-01-05 12:03:20
|
||
</span></footer>
|
||
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="search-results">
|
||
<div class="has-results">
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="search-results-title"><span class='search-results-count'></span> results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
|
||
<ul class="search-results-list"></ul>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="no-results">
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="search-results-title">No results matching "<span class='search-query'></span>"</h1>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="configmap-hot-update.html" class="navigation navigation-prev " aria-label="Previous page: ConfigMap的热更新">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<a href="custom-metrics-hpa.html" class="navigation navigation-next " aria-label="Next page: 自定义指标HPA">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
var gitbook = gitbook || [];
|
||
gitbook.push(function() {
|
||
gitbook.page.hasChanged({"page":{"title":"Horizontal Pod Autoscaling","level":"3.3.16","depth":2,"next":{"title":"自定义指标HPA","level":"3.3.16.1","depth":3,"path":"concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.md","ref":"concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.md","articles":[]},"previous":{"title":"ConfigMap的热更新","level":"3.3.15.1","depth":3,"path":"concepts/configmap-hot-update.md","ref":"concepts/configmap-hot-update.md","articles":[]},"dir":"ltr"},"config":{"plugins":["github","codesnippet","splitter","page-toc-button","image-captions","editlink","back-to-top-button","-lunr","-search","search-plus","github-buttons@2.1.0","favicon@^0.0.2","tbfed-pagefooter@^0.0.1","3-ba","theme-default"],"styles":{"ebook":"styles/ebook.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","print":"styles/print.css","website":"styles/website.css"},"pluginsConfig":{"tbfed-pagefooter":{"copyright":"Copyright © jimmysong.io 2017","modify_label":"Updated:","modify_format":"YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss"},"github":{"url":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook"},"editlink":{"label":"编辑本页","multilingual":false,"base":"https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/"},"splitter":{},"codesnippet":{},"fontsettings":{"theme":"white","family":"sans","size":2},"highlight":{},"favicon":{"shortcut":"favicon.ico","bookmark":"favicon.ico"},"page-toc-button":{},"back-to-top-button":{},"github-buttons":{"repo":"rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook","types":["star"],"size":"small"},"3-ba":{"configuration":"auto","token":"11f7d254cfa4e0ca44b175c66d379ecc"},"sharing":{"facebook":true,"twitter":true,"google":false,"weibo":false,"instapaper":false,"vk":false,"all":["facebook","google","twitter","weibo","instapaper"]},"theme-default":{"showLevel":true,"styles":{"ebook":"styles/ebook.css","epub":"styles/epub.css","mobi":"styles/mobi.css","pdf":"styles/pdf.css","print":"styles/print.css","website":"styles/website.css"}},"search-plus":{},"image-captions":{"caption":"图片 - _CAPTION_","variable_name":"_pictures"}},"theme":"default","author":"Jimmy Song","pdf":{"pageNumbers":true,"fontSize":12,"fontFamily":"Arial","paperSize":"a4","chapterMark":"pagebreak","pageBreaksBefore":"/","margin":{"right":62,"left":62,"top":56,"bottom":56}},"structure":{"langs":"LANGS.md","readme":"README.md","glossary":"GLOSSARY.md","summary":"SUMMARY.md"},"variables":{"_pictures":[{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.1","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 云计算演进历程","alt":"云计算演进历程","nro":1,"url":"../images/cloud-computing-evolution-road.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"云计算演进历程","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.2","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 来自Twitter @MarcWilczek","alt":"来自Twitter @MarcWilczek","nro":2,"url":"../images/cloud-native-comes-of-age.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"来自Twitter @MarcWilczek","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.3","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud native思维导图","alt":"Cloud native思维导图","nro":3,"url":"../images/cloud-native-architecutre-mindnode.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Cloud native思维导图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.3"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.4","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 十二因素应用","alt":"十二因素应用","nro":4,"url":"../images/12-factor-app.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"十二因素应用","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.4"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.5","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 容器生态","alt":"容器生态","nro":5,"url":"../images/container-ecosystem.png","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"容器生态","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.5"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.6","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布流程图","alt":"使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布流程图","nro":6,"url":"../images/kubernetes-jenkins-ci-cd.png","index":6,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布流程图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.6"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.7","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: filebeat日志收集架构图","alt":"filebeat日志收集架构图","nro":7,"url":"../images/filebeat-log-collector-arch.png","index":7,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"filebeat日志收集架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.7"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.8","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: API文档","alt":"API文档","nro":8,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-test-api-doc.jpg","index":8,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"API文档","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.8"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.9","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 迁移步骤示意图","alt":"迁移步骤示意图","nro":9,"url":"../images/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.png","index":9,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"迁移步骤示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.9"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.10","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: service mesh架构图","alt":"service mesh架构图","nro":10,"url":"../images/serivce-mesh-control-plane.png","index":10,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"service mesh架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.10"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.11","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: kibana界面","alt":"kibana界面","nro":11,"url":"../images/filebeat-docker-test.jpg","index":11,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kibana界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.11"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.12","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana界面示意图1","alt":"Grafana界面示意图1","nro":12,"url":"../images/kubernetes-devops-example-grafana-1.png","index":12,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Grafana界面示意图1","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.12"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.13","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana界面示意图2","alt":"Grafana界面示意图2","nro":13,"url":"../images/kubernetes-devops-example-grafana-2.png","index":13,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Grafana界面示意图2","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.13"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.14","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana界面示意图3","alt":"Grafana界面示意图3","nro":14,"url":"../images/kubernetes-devops-example-grafana-3.png","index":14,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Grafana界面示意图3","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.14"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.15","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: dashboard","alt":"dashboard","nro":15,"url":"../images/spark-job-on-kubernetes-example-1.jpg","index":15,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.15"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html#fig2.1.16","level":"2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana","alt":"Grafana","nro":16,"url":"../images/spark-job-on-kubernetes-example-2.jpg","index":16,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Grafana","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.1.16"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.1","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native容器实验室","alt":"Cloud Native容器实验室","nro":17,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/images/cloud-native-container-lab.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native容器实验室","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.1"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.2","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: 容器生态图 Container ecosystem","alt":"容器生态图 Container ecosystem","nro":18,"url":"../images/container-ecosystem.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"容器生态图 Container ecosystem","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.2"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.3","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native油井","alt":"Cloud Native油井","nro":19,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/images/cloud-native-oil-well.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native油井","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.3"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.4","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Kuberentes架构","alt":"Kuberentes架构","nro":20,"url":"../images/kubernetes-high-level-component-archtecture.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kuberentes架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.4"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.5","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native Core target","alt":"Cloud Native Core target","nro":21,"url":"../images/cloud-native-core-target.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native Core target","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.5"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.6","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: FaaS Landscape","alt":"FaaS Landscape","nro":22,"url":"../images/redpoint-faas-landscape.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"FaaS Landscape","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.6"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.7","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Workloads running on Kubernetes","alt":"Workloads running on Kubernetes","nro":23,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/images/workloads-running-on-kubernetes-2017-thenewstack.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Workloads running on Kubernetes","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.7"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.8","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Gartner技术爆发趋势图2017","alt":"Gartner技术爆发趋势图2017","nro":24,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/images/gartner-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies-2017.jpg","index":8,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Gartner技术爆发趋势图2017","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.8"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.9","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Microservices concerns","alt":"Microservices concerns","nro":25,"url":"../images/microservices-concerns.jpg","index":9,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Microservices concerns","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.9"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.10","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: 两种服务发现方式","alt":"两种服务发现方式","nro":26,"url":"../images/service-discovery-in-microservices.png","index":10,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"两种服务发现方式","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.10"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.11","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native Pipeline","alt":"Cloud Native Pipeline","nro":27,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/images/cloud-natvie-pipeline.jpg","index":11,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native Pipeline","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.11"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.12","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native Features","alt":"Cloud Native Features","nro":28,"url":"https://jimmysong.io/kubernetes-handbook/images/cloud-native-architecutre-mindnode.jpg","index":12,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native Features","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.12"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.13","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native Landscape v1.0","alt":"Cloud Native Landscape v1.0","nro":29,"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cncf/landscape/master/landscape/CloudNativeLandscape_v1.0.jpg","index":13,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native Landscape v1.0","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.13"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.14","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Building a Cloud Native Architecture with Kubernetes followed 12 factor app","alt":"Building a Cloud Native Architecture with Kubernetes followed 12 factor app","nro":30,"url":"../images/building-cloud-native-architecture-with-kubernetes.png","index":14,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Building a Cloud Native Architecture with Kubernetes followed 12 factor app","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.14"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.15","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Creating Kubernetes native app","alt":"Creating Kubernetes native app","nro":31,"url":"../images/creating-kubernetes-native-app.jpg","index":15,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Creating Kubernetes native app","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.15"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.16","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Service Mesh中国社区slogan","alt":"Service Mesh中国社区slogan","nro":32,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/images/service-meshes-pro.jpg","index":16,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Service Mesh中国社区slogan","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.16"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.17","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: istio vs linkerd","alt":"istio vs linkerd","nro":33,"url":"../images/istio-vs-linkerd.jpg","index":17,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"istio vs linkerd","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.17"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.18","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Cloud Native factory","alt":"Cloud Native factory","nro":34,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/images/cloud-native-factory.jpg","index":18,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Cloud Native factory","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.18"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.19","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Deployment pipeline","alt":"Deployment pipeline","nro":35,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/images/deployment-pipeline-comic.jpg","index":19,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Deployment pipeline","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.19"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.20","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Spark on Kubernetes with different schedulers","alt":"Spark on Kubernetes with different schedulers","nro":36,"url":"../images/spark-on-kubernetes-with-different-schedulers.jpg","index":20,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Spark on Kubernetes with different schedulers","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.20"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.21","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes solutions","alt":"Kubernetes solutions","nro":37,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/jimmysong/image/upload/images/kubernetes-solutions-choices.jpg","index":21,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes solutions","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.21"},{"backlink":"cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html#fig2.2.22","level":"2.2","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes SIG","alt":"Kubernetes SIG","nro":38,"url":"../images/kubernetes-sigs.jpg","index":22,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes SIG","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"2.2.22"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.1","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Borg架构","alt":"Borg架构","nro":39,"url":"../images/borg.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Borg架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.2","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes架构","alt":"Kubernetes架构","nro":40,"url":"../images/architecture.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.3","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kuberentes架构（图片来自于网络）","alt":"Kuberentes架构（图片来自于网络）","nro":41,"url":"../images/kubernetes-high-level-component-archtecture.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kuberentes架构（图片来自于网络）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.3"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.4","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes整体架构示意图","alt":"kubernetes整体架构示意图","nro":42,"url":"../images/kubernetes-whole-arch.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes整体架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.4"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.5","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes master架构示意图","alt":"Kubernetes master架构示意图","nro":43,"url":"../images/kubernetes-master-arch.png","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes master架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.5"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.6","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes node架构示意图","alt":"kubernetes node架构示意图","nro":44,"url":"../images/kubernetes-node-arch.png","index":6,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes node架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.6"},{"backlink":"concepts/index.html#fig3.1.7","level":"3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes分层架构示意图","alt":"Kubernetes分层架构示意图","nro":45,"url":"../images/kubernetes-layers-arch.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes分层架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.1.7"},{"backlink":"concepts/concepts.html#fig3.2.1","level":"3.2","list_caption":"Figure: 分层架构示意图","alt":"分层架构示意图","nro":46,"url":"../images/kubernetes-layers-arch.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"分层架构示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.2.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/pod-overview.html#fig3.3.1.1","level":"3.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: pod diagram","alt":"pod diagram","nro":47,"url":"../images/pod-overview.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"pod diagram","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.3.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/pod.html#fig3.3.1.1.1","level":"3.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Pod示意图","alt":"Pod示意图","nro":48,"url":"../images/pod-overview.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Pod示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.3.1.1.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/pod.html#fig3.3.1.1.2","level":"3.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Pod Cheatsheet","alt":"Pod Cheatsheet","nro":49,"url":"../images/kubernetes-pod-cheatsheet.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Pod Cheatsheet","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.3.1.1.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/service.html#fig3.3.4.1","level":"3.3.4","list_caption":"Figure: userspace代理模式下Service概览图","alt":"userspace代理模式下Service概览图","nro":50,"url":"../images/services-userspace-overview.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"userspace代理模式下Service概览图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.3.4.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/service.html#fig3.3.4.2","level":"3.3.4","list_caption":"Figure: iptables代理模式下Service概览图","alt":"iptables代理模式下Service概览图","nro":51,"url":"../images/services-iptables-overview.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"iptables代理模式下Service概览图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.3.4.2"},{"backlink":"concepts/deployment.html#fig3.3.6.1","level":"3.3.6","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes deployment cheatsheet","alt":"kubernetes deployment cheatsheet","nro":52,"url":"../images/deployment-cheatsheet.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes deployment cheatsheet","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.3.6.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html#fig3.3.16.1","level":"3.3.16","list_caption":"Figure: horizontal-pod-autoscaler","alt":"horizontal-pod-autoscaler","nro":53,"url":"../images/horizontal-pod-autoscaler.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"horizontal-pod-autoscaler","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.3.16.1"},{"backlink":"concepts/label.html#fig3.3.17.1","level":"3.3.17","list_caption":"Figure: label示意图","alt":"label示意图","nro":54,"url":"../images/labels.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"label示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"3.3.17.1"},{"backlink":"guide/using-kubectl.html#fig4.3.2.1","level":"4.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: kubectl cheatsheet","alt":"kubectl cheatsheet","nro":55,"url":"../images/kubernetes-kubectl-cheatsheet.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubectl cheatsheet","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.3.2.1"},{"backlink":"guide/using-kubectl.html#fig4.3.2.2","level":"4.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: 增加kubeclt命令的工具（图片来自网络）","alt":"增加kubeclt命令的工具（图片来自网络）","nro":56,"url":"../images/tools-to-supercharge-kubectl.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"增加kubeclt命令的工具（图片来自网络）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.3.2.2"},{"backlink":"guide/using-kubectl.html#fig4.3.2.3","level":"4.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: 增强的kubectl命令","alt":"增强的kubectl命令","nro":57,"url":"../images/supercharged-kubectl.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"增强的kubectl命令","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.3.2.3"},{"backlink":"guide/using-kubectl.html#fig4.3.2.4","level":"4.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: kube-shell页面","alt":"kube-shell页面","nro":58,"url":"../images/kube-shell.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kube-shell页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.3.2.4"},{"backlink":"guide/ip-masq-agent.html#fig4.4.6.1","level":"4.4.6","list_caption":"Figure: IP伪装代理示意图","alt":"IP伪装代理示意图","nro":59,"url":"../images/ip-masq.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"IP伪装代理示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.4.6.1"},{"backlink":"guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html#fig4.4.7.1","level":"4.4.7","list_caption":"Figure: kubeconfig文件","alt":"kubeconfig文件","nro":60,"url":"../images/brand-kubeconfig-yaml.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubeconfig文件","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.4.7.1"},{"backlink":"guide/authentication.html#fig4.4.8.1","level":"4.4.8","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes OpenID Connect Flow","alt":"Kubernetes OpenID Connect Flow","nro":61,"url":"../images/kubernetes-oidc-login.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes OpenID Connect Flow","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.4.8.1"},{"backlink":"guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html#fig4.5.6.1","level":"4.5.6","list_caption":"Figure: App Store","alt":"App Store","nro":62,"url":"../images/cabin-kubernetes-mobile-dashboard-1.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"App Store","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.6.1"},{"backlink":"guide/cabin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html#fig4.5.6.2","level":"4.5.6","list_caption":"Figure: 在手机上操作Kubernetes集群","alt":"在手机上操作Kubernetes集群","nro":63,"url":"../images/cabin-kubernetes-mobile-dashboard-4.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"在手机上操作Kubernetes集群","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.6.2"},{"backlink":"guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html#fig4.5.7.1","level":"4.5.7","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetic客户端","alt":"Kubernetic客户端","nro":64,"url":"../images/kubernetic-desktop-ui.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetic客户端","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.7.1"},{"backlink":"guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html#fig4.5.8.1","level":"4.5.8","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernator catalog页面","alt":"Kubernator catalog页面","nro":65,"url":"../images/kubernator-catalog.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernator catalog页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.8.1"},{"backlink":"guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html#fig4.5.8.2","level":"4.5.8","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernator rbac页面","alt":"Kubernator rbac页面","nro":66,"url":"../images/kubernator-rbac.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernator rbac页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.5.8.2"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.1","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: API","alt":"API","nro":67,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-test-api-doc.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"API","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.1"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.2","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: wercker","alt":"wercker","nro":68,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-agent-wercker.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"wercker","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.2"},{"backlink":"guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.1.3","level":"4.6.1","list_caption":"Figure: 图表","alt":"图表","nro":69,"url":"../images/k8s-app-monitor-agent.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"图表","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.1.3"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.2.1","level":"4.6.2","list_caption":"Figure: spark on yarn with kubernetes","alt":"spark on yarn with kubernetes","nro":70,"url":"../images/spark-on-yarn-with-kubernetes.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"spark on yarn with kubernetes","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.2.1"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.2.2","level":"4.6.2","list_caption":"Figure: Terms","alt":"Terms","nro":71,"url":"../images/terms-in-kubernetes-app-deployment.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Terms","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.2.2"},{"backlink":"guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html#fig4.6.2.3","level":"4.6.2","list_caption":"Figure: 分解步骤解析","alt":"分解步骤解析","nro":72,"url":"../images/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"分解步骤解析","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"4.6.2.3"},{"backlink":"practice/node-installation.html#fig5.2.7.1","level":"5.2.7","list_caption":"Figure: welcome nginx","alt":"welcome nginx","nro":73,"url":"../images/kubernetes-installation-test-nginx.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"welcome nginx","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.7.1"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.9.1","level":"5.2.9","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes dashboard","alt":"kubernetes dashboard","nro":74,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-raw.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.9.1"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.9.2","level":"5.2.9","list_caption":"Figure: V1.6.3版本的dashboard界面","alt":"V1.6.3版本的dashboard界面","nro":75,"url":"../images/dashboard-v163.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"V1.6.3版本的dashboard界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.9.2"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.10.1","level":"5.2.10","list_caption":"Figure: dashboard-heapster","alt":"dashboard-heapster","nro":76,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-with-heapster.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"dashboard-heapster","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.10.1"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.10.2","level":"5.2.10","list_caption":"Figure: grafana","alt":"grafana","nro":77,"url":"../images/kubernetes-heapster-grafana.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"grafana","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.10.2"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.10.3","level":"5.2.10","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes-influxdb-heapster","alt":"kubernetes-influxdb-heapster","nro":78,"url":"../images/kubernetes-influxdb-heapster.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes-influxdb-heapster","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.10.3"},{"backlink":"practice/heapster-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.10.4","level":"5.2.10","list_caption":"Figure: 修改grafana模板","alt":"修改grafana模板","nro":79,"url":"../images/grafana-dashboard-setting.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"修改grafana模板","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.10.4"},{"backlink":"practice/efk-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.11.1","level":"5.2.11","list_caption":"Figure: es-setting","alt":"es-setting","nro":80,"url":"../images/es-setting.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"es-setting","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.11.1"},{"backlink":"practice/efk-addon-installation.html#fig5.2.11.2","level":"5.2.11","list_caption":"Figure: es-home","alt":"es-home","nro":81,"url":"../images/kubernetes-efk-kibana.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"es-home","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.2.11.2"},{"backlink":"practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html#fig5.3.1.1","level":"5.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes-dashboard","alt":"kubernetes-dashboard","nro":82,"url":"../images/traefik-dashboard.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes-dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html#fig5.3.1.2","level":"5.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: traefik-nginx","alt":"traefik-nginx","nro":83,"url":"../images/traefik-nginx.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"traefik-nginx","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.1.2"},{"backlink":"practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html#fig5.3.1.3","level":"5.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: traefik-guestbook","alt":"traefik-guestbook","nro":84,"url":"../images/traefik-guestbook.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"traefik-guestbook","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.1.3"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.3.2.1","level":"5.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: 使用dashboard来扩容","alt":"使用dashboard来扩容","nro":85,"url":"../images/dashbaord-scale.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"使用dashboard来扩容","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.3.2.2","level":"5.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: Traefik的UI","alt":"Traefik的UI","nro":86,"url":"../images/traefik-dashboard-locust.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Traefik的UI","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.2.2"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.3.2.3","level":"5.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: Locust启动界面","alt":"Locust启动界面","nro":87,"url":"../images/locust-start-swarming.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Locust启动界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.2.3"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.3.2.4","level":"5.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: Dashboard查看页面","alt":"Dashboard查看页面","nro":88,"url":"../images/sample-webapp-rc.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Dashboard查看页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.2.4"},{"backlink":"practice/distributed-load-test.html#fig5.3.2.5","level":"5.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: Locust测试结果页面","alt":"Locust测试结果页面","nro":89,"url":"../images/locust-dashboard.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Locust测试结果页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.2.5"},{"backlink":"practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html#fig5.3.3.1","level":"5.3.3","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes-dashboard","alt":"kubernetes-dashboard","nro":90,"url":"../images/kubenetes-e2e-test.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes-dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.3.1"},{"backlink":"practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html#fig5.3.3.2","level":"5.3.3","list_caption":"Figure: locust测试页面","alt":"locust测试页面","nro":91,"url":"../images/kubernetes-locust-test.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"locust测试页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.3.2"},{"backlink":"practice/edge-node-configuration.html#fig5.3.4.1","level":"5.3.4","list_caption":"Figure: 边缘节点架构","alt":"边缘节点架构","nro":92,"url":"../images/kubernetes-edge-node-architecture.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"边缘节点架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.4.1"},{"backlink":"practice/configuring-dns.html#fig5.3.6.1","level":"5.3.6","list_caption":"Figure: DNS lookup flow","alt":"DNS lookup flow","nro":93,"url":"https://d33wubrfki0l68.cloudfront.net/340889cb80e81dcd19a16bc34697a7907e2b229a/24ad0/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-custom-nameservers/dns.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"DNS lookup flow","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.3.6.1"},{"backlink":"practice/app-log-collection.html#fig5.4.2.1","level":"5.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: filebeat日志收集架构图","alt":"filebeat日志收集架构图","nro":94,"url":"../images/filebeat-log-collector.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"filebeat日志收集架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/app-log-collection.html#fig5.4.2.2","level":"5.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: Kibana页面","alt":"Kibana页面","nro":95,"url":"../images/filebeat-docker-test.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kibana页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.2.2"},{"backlink":"practice/app-log-collection.html#fig5.4.2.3","level":"5.4.2","list_caption":"Figure: filebeat收集的日志详细信息","alt":"filebeat收集的日志详细信息","nro":96,"url":"../images/kubernetes-filebeat-detail.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"filebeat收集的日志详细信息","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.2.3"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.4.4.1","level":"5.4.4","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes集群中的监控","alt":"Kubernetes集群中的监控","nro":97,"url":"../images/monitoring-in-kubernetes.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes集群中的监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.4.1"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.4.4.2","level":"5.4.4","list_caption":"Figure: kubernetes的容器命名规则示意图","alt":"kubernetes的容器命名规则示意图","nro":98,"url":"../images/kubernetes-container-naming-rule.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubernetes的容器命名规则示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.4.2"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.4.4.3","level":"5.4.4","list_caption":"Figure: Heapster架构图（改进版）","alt":"Heapster架构图（改进版）","nro":99,"url":"../images/kubernetes-heapster-monitoring.png","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Heapster架构图（改进版）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.4.3"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.4.4.4","level":"5.4.4","list_caption":"Figure: 应用监控架构图","alt":"应用监控架构图","nro":100,"url":"../images/kubernetes-app-monitoring.png","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"应用监控架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.4.4"},{"backlink":"practice/monitor.html#fig5.4.4.5","level":"5.4.4","list_caption":"Figure: 应用拓扑图","alt":"应用拓扑图","nro":101,"url":"../images/weave-scope-service-topology.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"应用拓扑图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.4.5"},{"backlink":"practice/data-persistence-problem.html#fig5.4.5.1","level":"5.4.5","list_caption":"Figure: 日志持久化收集解决方案示意图","alt":"日志持久化收集解决方案示意图","nro":102,"url":"../images/log-persistence-logstash.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"日志持久化收集解决方案示意图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.4.5.1"},{"backlink":"practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html#fig5.5.1.2.1","level":"5.5.1.2","list_caption":"Figure: 创建存储","alt":"创建存储","nro":103,"url":"../images/create-gluster-storage.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"创建存储","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.1.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html#fig5.5.1.2.2","level":"5.5.1.2","list_caption":"Figure: Screen Shot 2017-03-24 at 11.09.34.png","alt":"Screen Shot 2017-03-24 at 11.09.34.png","nro":104,"url":"https://keithtenzer.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/screen-shot-2017-03-24-at-11-09-341.png?w=440","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Screen Shot 2017-03-24 at 11.09.34.png","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.1.2.2"},{"backlink":"practice/openebs.html#fig5.5.3.1","level":"5.5.3","list_caption":"Figure: OpenEBS集群数据平面（图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","alt":"OpenEBS集群数据平面（图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","nro":105,"url":"../images/OpenEBS-Data-Plane.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"OpenEBS集群数据平面（图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.3.1"},{"backlink":"practice/openebs.html#fig5.5.3.2","level":"5.5.3","list_caption":"Figure: OpenEBS集群的控制平面(图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","alt":"OpenEBS集群的控制平面(图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","nro":106,"url":"../images/OpenEBS-Control-Plane.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"OpenEBS集群的控制平面(图片来自https://github.com/openebs/openebs/blob/master/contribute/design/README.md）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.3.2"},{"backlink":"practice/using-openebs-for-persistent-storage.html#fig5.5.3.1.1","level":"5.5.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes iSCSI架构","alt":"Kubernetes iSCSI架构","nro":107,"url":"../images/iscsi-on-kubernetes.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes iSCSI架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.5.3.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html#fig5.6.1.1.1","level":"5.6.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Heapster架构图","alt":"Heapster架构图","nro":108,"url":"../images/heapster-architecture.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Heapster架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.6.1.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/prometheus.html#fig5.6.2.1","level":"5.6.2","list_caption":"Figure: Prometheus 架构图","alt":"Prometheus 架构图","nro":109,"url":"../images/prometheus-architecture.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Prometheus 架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.6.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html#fig5.6.2.1.1","level":"5.6.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Grafana页面","alt":"Grafana页面","nro":110,"url":"../images/kubernetes-prometheus-monitoring.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Grafana页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.6.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/helm.html#fig5.7.1.1","level":"5.7.1","list_caption":"Figure: Helm chart源","alt":"Helm chart源","nro":111,"url":"../images/helm-charts-repository.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Helm chart源","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/helm.html#fig5.7.1.2","level":"5.7.1","list_caption":"Figure: TODO应用的Web页面","alt":"TODO应用的Web页面","nro":112,"url":"../images/helm-mean-todo-aholic.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"TODO应用的Web页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.1.2"},{"backlink":"practice/create-private-charts-repo.html#fig5.7.2.1","level":"5.7.2","list_caption":"Figure: Helm monocular界面","alt":"Helm monocular界面","nro":113,"url":"../images/helm-monocular-jimmysong.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Helm monocular界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.7.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html#fig5.8.1.1","level":"5.8.1","list_caption":"Figure: 基于Jenkins的持续集成与发布","alt":"基于Jenkins的持续集成与发布","nro":114,"url":"../images/kubernetes-jenkins-ci-cd.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"基于Jenkins的持续集成与发布","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.8.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.8.2.1","level":"5.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: OAuth注册","alt":"OAuth注册","nro":115,"url":"../images/github-oauth-register.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"OAuth注册","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.8.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.8.2.2","level":"5.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: OAuth key","alt":"OAuth key","nro":116,"url":"../images/github-oauth-drone-key.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"OAuth key","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.8.2.2"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.8.2.3","level":"5.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: Drone登陆界面","alt":"Drone登陆界面","nro":117,"url":"../images/drone-login-github.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Drone登陆界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.8.2.3"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.8.2.4","level":"5.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: Github启用repo设置","alt":"Github启用repo设置","nro":118,"url":"../images/drone-github-active.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Github启用repo设置","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.8.2.4"},{"backlink":"practice/drone-ci-cd.html#fig5.8.2.5","level":"5.8.2","list_caption":"Figure: Github单个repo设置","alt":"Github单个repo设置","nro":119,"url":"../images/drone-github-repo-setting.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Github单个repo设置","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.8.2.5"},{"backlink":"practice/manually-upgrade.html#fig5.9.1.1","level":"5.9.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes零宕机时间升级建议","alt":"Kubernetes零宕机时间升级建议","nro":120,"url":"../images/zero-downtime-kubernetes-upgrade-tips.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes零宕机时间升级建议","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.9.1.1"},{"backlink":"practice/manually-upgrade.html#fig5.9.1.2","level":"5.9.1","list_caption":"Figure: Kuberentes API对象的版本演进","alt":"Kuberentes API对象的版本演进","nro":121,"url":"../images/kubernetes-apversions-changes.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kuberentes API对象的版本演进","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.9.1.2"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-upgrade.html#fig5.9.2.1","level":"5.9.2","list_caption":"Figure: 登陆界面","alt":"登陆界面","nro":122,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-1.7.1-login.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"登陆界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.9.2.1"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-upgrade.html#fig5.9.2.2","level":"5.9.2","list_caption":"Figure: 首页","alt":"首页","nro":123,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-1.7.1-default-page.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"首页","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.9.2.2"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-upgrade.html#fig5.9.2.3","level":"5.9.2","list_caption":"Figure: 用户空间","alt":"用户空间","nro":124,"url":"../images/kubernetes-dashboard-1.7.1-brand.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"用户空间","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.9.2.3"},{"backlink":"practice/dashboard-upgrade.html#fig5.9.2.4","level":"5.9.2","list_caption":"Figure: kubeconfig文件","alt":"kubeconfig文件","nro":125,"url":"../images/brand-kubeconfig-yaml.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"kubeconfig文件","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"5.9.2.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/microservices.html#fig6.2.1","level":"6.2","list_caption":"Figure: 微服务关注的部分","alt":"微服务关注的部分","nro":126,"url":"../images/microservices-concerns.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"微服务关注的部分","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.2.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html#fig6.2.1.1","level":"6.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: 微服务中的服务发现","alt":"微服务中的服务发现","nro":127,"url":"../images/service-discovery-in-microservices.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"微服务中的服务发现","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh.html#fig6.3.1","level":"6.3","list_caption":"Figure: 下一代异构微服务架构","alt":"下一代异构微服务架构","nro":128,"url":"../images/polyglot-microservices-serivce-mesh.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"下一代异构微服务架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh.html#fig6.3.2","level":"6.3","list_caption":"Figure: Service Mesh 架构图","alt":"Service Mesh 架构图","nro":129,"url":"../images/serivce-mesh-control-plane.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Service Mesh 架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/service-mesh.html#fig6.3.3","level":"6.3","list_caption":"Figure: Istio vs linkerd","alt":"Istio vs linkerd","nro":130,"url":"../images/istio-vs-linkerd.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Istio vs linkerd","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio.html#fig6.3.1.1","level":"6.3.1","list_caption":"Figure: Istio架构图","alt":"Istio架构图","nro":131,"url":"../images/istio-arch.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Istio架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.1.1.1","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: BookInfo Sample应用架构图","alt":"BookInfo Sample应用架构图","nro":132,"url":"../images/bookinfo-sample-arch.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"BookInfo Sample应用架构图","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.1.1.2","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: BookInfo Sample页面","alt":"BookInfo Sample页面","nro":133,"url":"../images/bookinfo-sample.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"BookInfo Sample页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.1.1.3","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Istio Grafana界面","alt":"Istio Grafana界面","nro":134,"url":"../images/istio-grafana.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Istio Grafana界面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.1.1.4","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Prometheus页面","alt":"Prometheus页面","nro":135,"url":"../images/istio-prometheus.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Prometheus页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.1.1.5","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: Zipkin页面","alt":"Zipkin页面","nro":136,"url":"../images/istio-zipkin.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Zipkin页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.5"},{"backlink":"usecases/istio-installation.html#fig6.3.1.1.6","level":"6.3.1.1","list_caption":"Figure: ServiceGraph页面","alt":"ServiceGraph页面","nro":137,"url":"../images/istio-servicegraph.jpg","index":6,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"ServiceGraph页面","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.1.6"},{"backlink":"usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html#fig6.3.1.3.1","level":"6.3.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: BookInfo","alt":"BookInfo","nro":138,"url":"../images/noistio.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"BookInfo","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.3.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html#fig6.3.1.3.2","level":"6.3.1.3","list_caption":"Figure: BookInfo","alt":"BookInfo","nro":139,"url":"../images/noistio.png","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"BookInfo","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.3.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/integrating-vms.html#fig6.3.1.4.1","level":"6.3.1.4","list_caption":"Figure: Bookinfo应用的拓展Mesh","alt":"Bookinfo应用的拓展Mesh","nro":140,"url":"../images/istio-mesh-expansion.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Bookinfo应用的拓展Mesh","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.1.4.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd.html#fig6.3.2.1","level":"6.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: source https://linkerd.io","alt":"source https://linkerd.io","nro":141,"url":"../images/diagram-individual-instance.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"source https://linkerd.io","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.2.1.1","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Jenkins pipeline","alt":"Jenkins pipeline","nro":142,"url":"../images/linkerd-jenkins-pipeline.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Jenkins pipeline","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.2.1.2","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Jenkins config","alt":"Jenkins config","nro":143,"url":"../images/linkerd-jenkins.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Jenkins config","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.2.1.3","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: namerd","alt":"namerd","nro":144,"url":"../images/namerd-internal.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"namerd","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.2.1.4","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: linkerd监控","alt":"linkerd监控","nro":145,"url":"../images/linkerd-helloworld-outgoing.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"linkerd监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.2.1.5","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: linkerd监控","alt":"linkerd监控","nro":146,"url":"../images/linkerd-helloworld-incoming.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"linkerd监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.5"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.2.1.6","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: linkerd性能监控","alt":"linkerd性能监控","nro":147,"url":"../images/linkerd-grafana.png","index":6,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"linkerd性能监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.6"},{"backlink":"usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html#fig6.3.2.1.7","level":"6.3.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: Linkerd ingress controller","alt":"Linkerd ingress controller","nro":148,"url":"../images/linkerd-ingress-controller.jpg","index":7,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Linkerd ingress controller","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.2.1.7"},{"backlink":"usecases/conduit-installation.html#fig6.3.3.2.1","level":"6.3.3.2","list_caption":"Figure: Conduit dashboard","alt":"Conduit dashboard","nro":149,"url":"../images/conduit-dashboard.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Conduit dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.3.3.2.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/big-data.html#fig6.4.1","level":"6.4","list_caption":"Figure: Spark on yarn with kubernetes","alt":"Spark on yarn with kubernetes","nro":150,"url":"../images/spark-on-yarn-with-kubernetes.png","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Spark on yarn with kubernetes","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.4.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/big-data.html#fig6.4.2","level":"6.4","list_caption":"Figure: 在kubernetes上使用多种调度方式","alt":"在kubernetes上使用多种调度方式","nro":151,"url":"../images/spark-on-kubernetes-with-different-schedulers.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"在kubernetes上使用多种调度方式","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.4.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html#fig6.4.1.1","level":"6.4.1","list_caption":"Figure: spark master ui","alt":"spark master ui","nro":152,"url":"../images/spark-ui.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"spark master ui","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.4.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html#fig6.4.1.2","level":"6.4.1","list_caption":"Figure: zeppelin ui","alt":"zeppelin ui","nro":153,"url":"../images/zeppelin-ui.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"zeppelin ui","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.4.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/serverless.html#fig6.5.1","level":"6.5","list_caption":"Figure: 从物理机到函数计算","alt":"从物理机到函数计算","nro":154,"url":"../images/from-bare-metal-to-functions.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"从物理机到函数计算","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/serverless.html#fig6.5.2","level":"6.5","list_caption":"Figure: FaaS Landscape","alt":"FaaS Landscape","nro":155,"url":"../images/redpoint-faas-landscape.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"FaaS Landscape","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.1","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: 服务端软件的运行环境","alt":"服务端软件的运行环境","nro":156,"url":"../images/serverless-server-side-software.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"服务端软件的运行环境","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.2","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: FaaS应用架构","alt":"FaaS应用架构","nro":157,"url":"../images/serverless-faas-platform.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"FaaS应用架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.3","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: 传统应用程序架构","alt":"传统应用程序架构","nro":158,"url":"../images/non-serverless-game-arch.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"传统应用程序架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/understanding-serverless.html#fig6.5.1.4","level":"6.5.1","list_caption":"Figure: Serverless架构","alt":"Serverless架构","nro":159,"url":"../images/serverless-game-arch.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Serverless架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.1.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.1","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: OpenFaaS架构","alt":"OpenFaaS架构","nro":160,"url":"../images/openfaas-arch.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"OpenFaaS架构","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.1"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.2","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: OpenFaaS Prometheus","alt":"OpenFaaS Prometheus","nro":161,"url":"../images/openfaas-prometheus.jpg","index":2,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"OpenFaaS Prometheus","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.2"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.3","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: OpenFaas Grafana监控","alt":"OpenFaas Grafana监控","nro":162,"url":"../images/openfaas-grafana.jpg","index":3,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"OpenFaas Grafana监控","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.3"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.4","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: OpenFaas Dashboard","alt":"OpenFaas Dashboard","nro":163,"url":"../images/openfaas-deploy-a-function.jpg","index":4,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"OpenFaas Dashboard","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.4"},{"backlink":"usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html#fig6.5.2.1.5","level":"6.5.2.1","list_caption":"Figure: NodeInfo执行结果","alt":"NodeInfo执行结果","nro":164,"url":"../images/openfaas-nodeinfo.jpg","index":5,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"NodeInfo执行结果","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"6.5.2.1.5"},{"backlink":"develop/sigs-and-working-group.html#fig7.2.1","level":"7.2","list_caption":"Figure: Kubernetes SIG","alt":"Kubernetes SIG","nro":165,"url":"../images/kubernetes-sigs.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"Kubernetes SIG","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"7.2.1"},{"backlink":"develop/testing.html#fig7.4.1","level":"7.4","list_caption":"Figure: test-infra架构图（图片来自官方GitHub）","alt":"test-infra架构图（图片来自官方GitHub）","nro":166,"url":"../images/kubernetes-test-architecture.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"test-infra架构图（图片来自官方GitHub）","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"7.4.1"},{"backlink":"develop/client-go-sample.html#fig7.5.1","level":"7.5","list_caption":"Figure: 使用kubernetes dashboard进行故障排查","alt":"使用kubernetes dashboard进行故障排查","nro":167,"url":"../images/kubernetes-client-go-sample-update.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"使用kubernetes dashboard进行故障排查","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"7.5.1"},{"backlink":"appendix/issues.html#fig8.6.1","level":"8.6","list_caption":"Figure: pvc-storage-limit","alt":"pvc-storage-limit","nro":168,"url":"../images/pvc-storage-limit.jpg","index":1,"caption_template":"图片 - _CAPTION_","label":"pvc-storage-limit","attributes":{},"skip":false,"key":"8.6.1"}]},"title":"Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io","language":"zh-hans","links":{"sidebar":{"Jimmy Song":"https://jimmysong.io"}},"gitbook":"*","description":"Kubernetes中文指南/实践手册|kubernetes handbook|jimmysong.io|宋净超"},"file":{"path":"concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.md","mtime":"2018-01-05T04:03:20.512Z","type":"markdown"},"gitbook":{"version":"3.2.2","time":"2018-01-16T02:35:00.500Z"},"basePath":"..","book":{"language":""}});
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/theme.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github/plugin.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-splitter/splitter.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-page-toc-button/plugin.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-editlink/plugin.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-back-to-top-button/plugin.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/jquery.mark.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-search-plus/search.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-github-buttons/plugin.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-3-ba/plugin.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-sharing/buttons.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../gitbook/gitbook-plugin-fontsettings/fontsettings.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|
||
|