3227 lines
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3227 lines
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<title>创建TLS证书和秘钥 · Kubernetes Handbook - jimmysong.io</title>
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<a href="https://jimmysong.io" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Jimmy Song</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
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<a href="../">
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<b>1.1.</b>
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序言
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="header">云原生</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.1" data-path="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-app-overview.html">
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<b>2.1.</b>
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Kubernetes与云原生应用概览
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="2.2" data-path="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
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<a href="../cloud-native/from-kubernetes-to-cloud-native.html">
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<b>2.2.</b>
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云原生应用之路——从Kubernetes到Cloud Native
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</a>
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||
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</li>
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<li class="header">概念与原理</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.1" data-path="../concepts/">
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<a href="../concepts/">
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<b>3.1.</b>
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Kubernetes架构
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.2" data-path="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<a href="../concepts/concepts.html">
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<b>3.2.</b>
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设计理念
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3" data-path="../concepts/objects.html">
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<a href="../concepts/objects.html">
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<b>3.3.</b>
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资源对象与基本概念解析
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1" data-path="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-overview.html">
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<b>3.3.1.</b>
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Pod
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</a>
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<ul class="articles">
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.1" data-path="../concepts/pod.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod.html">
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<b>3.3.1.1.</b>
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Pod解析
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.2" data-path="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<a href="../concepts/init-containers.html">
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<b>3.3.1.2.</b>
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Init容器
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||
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.3" data-path="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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||
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<a href="../concepts/pod-security-policy.html">
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||
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||
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<b>3.3.1.3.</b>
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||
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Pod安全策略
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||
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||
</a>
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||
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.4" data-path="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-lifecycle.html">
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<b>3.3.1.4.</b>
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||
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||
Pod的生命周期
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||
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||
</a>
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||
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||
</li>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.5" data-path="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
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<a href="../concepts/pod-hook.html">
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||
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<b>3.3.1.5.</b>
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||
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||
Pod Hook
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||
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||
</a>
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||
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||
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</li>
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||
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||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.1.6" data-path="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
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||
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||
<a href="../concepts/pod-preset.html">
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||
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||
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||
<b>3.3.1.6.</b>
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||
|
||
Pod Preset
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||
|
||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.2" data-path="../concepts/node.html">
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||
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||
<a href="../concepts/node.html">
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||
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||
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||
<b>3.3.2.</b>
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||
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||
Node
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||
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||
</a>
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||
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||
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</li>
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||
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<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.3" data-path="../concepts/namespace.html">
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||
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||
<a href="../concepts/namespace.html">
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||
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||
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||
<b>3.3.3.</b>
|
||
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||
Namespace
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||
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||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.4" data-path="../concepts/service.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/service.html">
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||
|
||
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||
<b>3.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Service
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||
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||
</a>
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||
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||
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||
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||
</li>
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||
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||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.5" data-path="../concepts/volume.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/volume.html">
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||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Volume和Persistent Volume
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.6" data-path="../concepts/deployment.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/deployment.html">
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||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Deployment
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.7" data-path="../concepts/secret.html">
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||
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||
<a href="../concepts/secret.html">
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||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Secret
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.8" data-path="../concepts/statefulset.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
StatefulSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.9" data-path="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/daemonset.html">
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||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
DaemonSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.10" data-path="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/serviceaccount.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
ServiceAccount
|
||
|
||
</a>
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.11" data-path="../concepts/replicaset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/replicaset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.11.</b>
|
||
|
||
ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.12" data-path="../concepts/job.html">
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||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/job.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.12.</b>
|
||
|
||
Job
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.13" data-path="../concepts/cronjob.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/cronjob.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.13.</b>
|
||
|
||
CronJob
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14" data-path="../concepts/ingress.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/ingress.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.14.</b>
|
||
|
||
Ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.14.1" data-path="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/traefik-ingress-controller.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.14.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Traefik Ingress Controller
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15" data-path="../concepts/configmap.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/configmap.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.15.</b>
|
||
|
||
ConfigMap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.15.1" data-path="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/configmap-hot-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.15.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
ConfigMap的热更新
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.16" data-path="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/horizontal-pod-autoscaling.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.16.</b>
|
||
|
||
Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.16.1" data-path="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/custom-metrics-hpa.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.16.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
自定义指标HPA
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.17" data-path="../concepts/label.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/label.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.17.</b>
|
||
|
||
Label
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.18" data-path="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/garbage-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.18.</b>
|
||
|
||
垃圾收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.19" data-path="../concepts/network-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/network-policy.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.19.</b>
|
||
|
||
NetworkPolicy
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.20" data-path="../concepts/annotation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/annotation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.20.</b>
|
||
|
||
Annotation
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.21" data-path="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/aggregated-api-server.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.21.</b>
|
||
|
||
Aggregated API Server
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.22" data-path="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/custom-resource.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.22.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用自定义资源扩展API
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="3.3.23" data-path="../concepts/apiservice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../concepts/apiservice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>3.3.23.</b>
|
||
|
||
APIService
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">用户指南</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.1" data-path="../guide/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
用户指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2" data-path="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/resource-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
资源对象配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.1" data-path="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-liveness-readiness-probes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.2" data-path="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/configure-pod-service-account.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置Pod的Service Account
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.3" data-path="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/secret-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Secret配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.2.4" data-path="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/resource-quota-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理namespace中的资源配额
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3" data-path="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/command-usage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
命令使用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.1" data-path="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/docker-cli-to-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.2" data-path="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-kubectl.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubectl命令概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.3" data-path="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubectl-cheatsheet.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubectl命令技巧大全
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.3.4" data-path="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-etcdctl-to-access-kubernetes-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用etcdctl访问kubernetes数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4" data-path="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/cluster-security-management.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群安全性管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.1" data-path="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理集群中的TLS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.2" data-path="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubelet的认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.3" data-path="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
TLS bootstrap
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.4" data-path="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubectl-user-authentication-authorization.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建用户认证授权的kubeconfig文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.5" data-path="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/rbac.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.6" data-path="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/ip-masq-agent.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
IP伪装代理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.7" data-path="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/auth-with-kubeconfig-or-token.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用kubeconfig或token进行用户身份认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.4.8" data-path="../guide/authentication.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/authentication.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.4.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubernetes中的用户与身份认证授权
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5" data-path="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-kubernetes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
访问Kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.1" data-path="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/access-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
访问集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.2" data-path="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/authenticate-across-clusters-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用kubeconfig文件配置跨集群认证
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.3" data-path="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/connecting-to-applications-port-forward.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.4" data-path="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/service-access-application-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用service访问群集中的应用程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.5" data-path="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/accessing-kubernetes-pods-from-outside-of-the-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
从外部访问Kubernetes中的Pod
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.6" data-path="../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/carbin-mobile-dashboard-for-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
Carbin - Kubernetes手机客户端
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.7" data-path="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubernetes-desktop-client.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetic - Kubernetes桌面客户端
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.5.8" data-path="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/kubernator-kubernetes-ui.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.5.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernator - 更底层的Kubernetes UI
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6" data-path="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/application-development-deployment-flow.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
在kubernetes中开发部署应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.1" data-path="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/deploy-applications-in-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.2" data-path="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/migrating-hadoop-yarn-to-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="4.6.3" data-path="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../guide/using-statefulset.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>4.6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用StatefulSet部署用状态应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">最佳实践</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.1" data-path="./">
|
||
|
||
<a href="./">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
最佳实践概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2" data-path="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="install-kubernetes-on-centos.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
在CentOS上部署kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter active" data-level="5.2.1" data-path="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-tls-and-secret-key.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建TLS证书和秘钥
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.2" data-path="create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-kubeconfig.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建kubeconfig文件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.3" data-path="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="etcd-cluster-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
创建高可用etcd集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.4" data-path="kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubectl-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装kubectl命令行工具
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.5" data-path="master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="master-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
部署master节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.6" data-path="flannel-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="flannel-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装flannel网络插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.7" data-path="node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="node-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
部署node节点
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.8" data-path="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="kubedns-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装kubedns插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.9" data-path="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="dashboard-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装dashboard插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.10" data-path="heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="heapster-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.10.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装heapster插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.2.11" data-path="efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="efk-addon-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.2.11.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装EFK插件
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3" data-path="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务发现与负载均衡
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.1" data-path="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="traefik-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装Traefik ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.2" data-path="distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="distributed-load-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
分布式负载测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.3" data-path="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
网络和集群性能测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.4" data-path="edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="edge-node-configuration.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
边缘节点配置
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.3.5" data-path="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="nginx-ingress-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.3.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装Nginx ingress
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4" data-path="operation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="operation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
运维管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.1" data-path="service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="service-rolling-update.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务滚动升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.2" data-path="app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="app-log-collection.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
应用日志收集
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.3" data-path="configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="configuration-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.4" data-path="monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="monitor.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群及应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.5" data-path="data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="data-persistence-problem.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
数据持久化问题
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.4.6" data-path="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="manage-compute-resources-container.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.4.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
管理容器的计算资源
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5" data-path="storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
存储管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1" data-path="glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="glusterfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
GlusterFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.1" data-path="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.1.2" data-path="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2" data-path="cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="cephfs.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
CephFS
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.5.2.1" data-path="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Ceph做持久化存储
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6" data-path="monitoring.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="monitoring.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
集群与应用监控
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1" data-path="heapster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="heapster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Heapster
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.1.1" data-path="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-heapster-to-get-object-metrics.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Heapster获取集群和对象的metric数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2" data-path="prometheus.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="prometheus.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Prometheus
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.6.2.1" data-path="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.6.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7" data-path="services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="services-management-tool.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
服务编排管理
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.1" data-path="helm.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="helm.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Helm管理kubernetes应用
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.7.2" data-path="create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="create-private-charts-repo.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
构建私有Chart仓库
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8" data-path="ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.1" data-path="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="jenkins-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Jenkins进行持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.8.2" data-path="drone-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="drone-ci-cd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.8.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用Drone进行持续集成与发布
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9" data-path="update-and-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="update-and-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.9.</b>
|
||
|
||
更新与升级
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.1" data-path="manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="manually-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.9.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
手动升级kubernetes集群
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="5.9.2" data-path="dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="dashboard-upgrade.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>5.9.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
升级dashboard
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">领域应用</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.1" data-path="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
领域应用概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
微服务架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.2.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
微服务中的服务发现
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Service Mesh 服务网格
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Istio
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装并试用Istio service mesh
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
配置请求的路由规则
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.3" data-path="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/install-and-expand-istio-mesh.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装和拓展Istio service mesh
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.1.4" data-path="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/integrating-vms.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.1.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
集成虚拟机
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Linkerd
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Linkerd 使用指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3" data-path="../usecases/conduit.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/conduit.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Conduit
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.1" data-path="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/conduit-overview.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.3.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Condiut概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.3.3.2" data-path="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/conduit-installation.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.3.3.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
安装Conduit
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
大数据
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Spark standalone on Kubernetes
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.4.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.4.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5" data-path="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
Serverless架构
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.1" data-path="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/understanding-serverless.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
理解Serverless
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2" data-path="../usecases/faas.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/faas.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
FaaS-函数即服务
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/openfaas-quick-start.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.5.2.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
OpenFaaS快速入门指南
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="6.6" data-path="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../usecases/edge-computing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>6.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
边缘计算
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">开发指南</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.1" data-path="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
开发指南概览
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.2" data-path="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/sigs-and-working-group.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
SIG和工作组
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.3" data-path="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/developing-environment.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
开发环境搭建
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.4" data-path="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/testing.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
单元测试和集成测试
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.5" data-path="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/client-go-sample.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
client-go示例
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.6" data-path="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/contribute.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
社区贡献
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="7.7" data-path="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../develop/minikube.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>7.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
Minikube
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="header">附录</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.1" data-path="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
附录说明
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.2" data-path="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/debug-kubernetes-services.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes中的应用故障排查
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.3" data-path="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/material-share.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes相关资讯和情报链接
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.4" data-path="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/docker-best-practice.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.4.</b>
|
||
|
||
Docker最佳实践
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.5" data-path="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/tricks.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.5.</b>
|
||
|
||
使用技巧
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.6" data-path="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/issues.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.6.</b>
|
||
|
||
问题记录
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.</b>
|
||
|
||
kubernetes版本更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.7-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes1.7更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.2" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.8-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.2.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes1.8更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.7.3" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-1.9-changelog.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.7.3.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes1.9更新日志
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8" data-path="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/summary-and-outlook.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.8.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes及云原生年度总结及展望
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<ul class="articles">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="chapter " data-level="8.8.1" data-path="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
|
||
|
||
<a href="../appendix/kubernetes-and-cloud-native-summary-in-2017-and-outlook-for-2018.html">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<b>8.8.1.</b>
|
||
|
||
Kubernetes与云原生2017年年终总结及2018年展望
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="divider"></li>
|
||
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
|
||
本书使用 GitBook 发布
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-body">
|
||
|
||
<div class="body-inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="book-header" role="navigation">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Title -->
|
||
<h1>
|
||
<i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i>
|
||
<a href=".." >创建TLS证书和秘钥</a>
|
||
</h1>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="page-wrapper" tabindex="-1" role="main">
|
||
<div class="page-inner">
|
||
|
||
<div class="search-plus" id="book-search-results">
|
||
<div class="search-noresults">
|
||
|
||
<section class="normal markdown-section">
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="创建tls证书和秘钥">创建TLS证书和秘钥</h1>
|
||
<h2 id="前言">前言</h2>
|
||
<p>执行下列步骤前建议你先阅读以下内容：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="../guide/managing-tls-in-a-cluster.html">管理集群中的TLS</a>：教您如何创建TLS证书</li>
|
||
<li><a href="../guide/kubelet-authentication-authorization.html">kubelet的认证授权</a>：向您描述如何通过认证授权来访问 kubelet 的 HTTPS 端点。</li>
|
||
<li><a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">TLS bootstrap</a>：介绍如何为 kubelet 设置 TLS 客户端证书引导（bootstrap）。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>注意</strong>：这一步是在安装配置kubernetes的所有步骤中最容易出错也最难于排查问题的一步，而这却刚好是第一步，万事开头难，不要因为这点困难就望而却步。</p>
|
||
<p><strong>如果您足够有信心在完全不了解自己在做什么的情况下能够成功地完成了这一步的配置，那么您可以尽管跳过上面的几篇文章直接进行下面的操作。</strong></p>
|
||
<p><code>kubernetes</code> 系统的各组件需要使用 <code>TLS</code> 证书对通信进行加密，本文档使用 <code>CloudFlare</code> 的 PKI 工具集 <a href="https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl" target="_blank">cfssl</a> 来生成 Certificate Authority (CA) 和其它证书；</p>
|
||
<p><strong>生成的 CA 证书和秘钥文件如下：</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>ca-key.pem</li>
|
||
<li>ca.pem</li>
|
||
<li>kubernetes-key.pem</li>
|
||
<li>kubernetes.pem</li>
|
||
<li>kube-proxy.pem</li>
|
||
<li>kube-proxy-key.pem</li>
|
||
<li>admin.pem</li>
|
||
<li>admin-key.pem</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>使用证书的组件如下：</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>etcd：使用 ca.pem、kubernetes-key.pem、kubernetes.pem；</li>
|
||
<li>kube-apiserver：使用 ca.pem、kubernetes-key.pem、kubernetes.pem；</li>
|
||
<li>kubelet：使用 ca.pem；</li>
|
||
<li>kube-proxy：使用 ca.pem、kube-proxy-key.pem、kube-proxy.pem；</li>
|
||
<li>kubectl：使用 ca.pem、admin-key.pem、admin.pem；</li>
|
||
<li>kube-controller-manager：使用 ca-key.pem、ca.pem</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>注意：以下操作都在 master 节点即 172.20.0.113 这台主机上执行，证书只需要创建一次即可，以后在向集群中添加新节点时只要将 /etc/kubernetes/ 目录下的证书拷贝到新节点上即可。</strong></p>
|
||
<h2 id="安装-cfssl">安装 <code>CFSSL</code></h2>
|
||
<p><strong>方式一：直接使用二进制源码包安装</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
|
||
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64
|
||
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssl
|
||
|
||
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
|
||
chmod +x cfssljson_linux-amd64
|
||
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssljson
|
||
|
||
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
|
||
chmod +x cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
|
||
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssl-certinfo
|
||
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">export</span> PATH=/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin:<span class="hljs-variable">$PATH</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>方式二：使用go命令安装</strong></p>
|
||
<p>我们的系统中安装了Go1.7.5，使用以下命令安装更快捷：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ go get -u github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/cmd/...
|
||
$ <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$GOPATH</span>
|
||
/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-variable">$ls</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin/cfssl*
|
||
cfssl cfssl-bundle cfssl-certinfo cfssljson cfssl-newkey cfssl-scan
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>在<code>$GOPATH/bin</code>目录下得到以cfssl开头的几个命令。</p>
|
||
<p>注意：以下文章中出现的cat的文件名如果不存在需要手工创建。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="创建-ca-certificate-authority">创建 CA (Certificate Authority)</h2>
|
||
<p><strong>创建 CA 配置文件</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">mkdir /root/ssl
|
||
<span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> /root/ssl
|
||
cfssl <span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>-defaults config > config.json
|
||
cfssl <span class="hljs-built_in">print</span>-defaults csr > csr.json
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># 根据config.json文件的格式创建如下的ca-config.json文件</span>
|
||
<span class="hljs-comment"># 过期时间设置成了 87600h</span>
|
||
cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"signing"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"default"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"expiry"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"87600h"</span>
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"profiles"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"usages"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"signing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key encipherment"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"server auth"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"client auth"</span>
|
||
],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"expiry"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"87600h"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>字段说明</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>ca-config.json</code>：可以定义多个 profiles，分别指定不同的过期时间、使用场景等参数；后续在签名证书时使用某个 profile；</li>
|
||
<li><code>signing</code>：表示该证书可用于签名其它证书；生成的 ca.pem 证书中 <code>CA=TRUE</code>；</li>
|
||
<li><code>server auth</code>：表示client可以用该 CA 对server提供的证书进行验证；</li>
|
||
<li><code>client auth</code>：表示server可以用该CA对client提供的证书进行验证；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>创建 CA 证书签名请求</strong></p>
|
||
<p>创建 <code>ca-csr.json</code> 文件，内容如下：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-json">{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"algo"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"rsa"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2048</span>
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"C"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"ST"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"L"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"O"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"OU"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>"CN"：<code>Common Name</code>，kube-apiserver 从证书中提取该字段作为请求的用户名 (User Name)；浏览器使用该字段验证网站是否合法；</li>
|
||
<li>"O"：<code>Organization</code>，kube-apiserver 从证书中提取该字段作为请求用户所属的组 (Group)；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>生成 CA 证书和私钥</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
|
||
$ ls ca*
|
||
ca-config.json ca.csr ca-csr.json ca-key.pem ca.pem
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="创建-kubernetes-证书">创建 kubernetes 证书</h2>
|
||
<p>创建 kubernetes 证书签名请求文件 <code>kubernetes-csr.json</code>：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-json">{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"hosts"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"127.0.0.1"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"172.20.0.112"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"172.20.0.113"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"172.20.0.114"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"172.20.0.115"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"10.254.0.1"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"</span>
|
||
],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"algo"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"rsa"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2048</span>
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"C"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"ST"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"L"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"O"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"OU"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>如果 hosts 字段不为空则需要指定授权使用该证书的 <strong>IP 或域名列表</strong>，由于该证书后续被 <code>etcd</code> 集群和 <code>kubernetes master</code> 集群使用，所以上面分别指定了 <code>etcd</code> 集群、<code>kubernetes master</code> 集群的主机 IP 和 <strong><code>kubernetes</code> 服务的服务 IP</strong>（一般是 <code>kube-apiserver</code> 指定的 <code>service-cluster-ip-range</code> 网段的第一个IP，如 10.254.0.1。</li>
|
||
<li>hosts 中的内容可以为空，即使按照上面的配置，向集群中增加新节点后也不需要重新生成证书。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>生成 kubernetes 证书和私钥</strong></p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
|
||
$ ls kubernetes*
|
||
kubernetes.csr kubernetes-csr.json kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>或者直接在命令行上指定相关参数：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">'{"CN":"kubernetes","hosts":[""],"key":{"algo":"rsa","size":2048}}'</span> | cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes -hostname=<span class="hljs-string">"127.0.0.1,172.20.0.112,172.20.0.113,172.20.0.114,172.20.0.115,kubernetes,kubernetes.default"</span> - | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="创建-admin-证书">创建 admin 证书</h2>
|
||
<p>创建 admin 证书签名请求文件 <code>admin-csr.json</code>：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-json">{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"admin"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"hosts"</span>: [],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"algo"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"rsa"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2048</span>
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"C"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"ST"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"L"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"O"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"system:masters"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"OU"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>后续 <code>kube-apiserver</code> 使用 <code>RBAC</code> 对客户端(如 <code>kubelet</code>、<code>kube-proxy</code>、<code>Pod</code>)请求进行授权；</li>
|
||
<li><code>kube-apiserver</code> 预定义了一些 <code>RBAC</code> 使用的 <code>RoleBindings</code>，如 <code>cluster-admin</code> 将 Group <code>system:masters</code> 与 Role <code>cluster-admin</code> 绑定，该 Role 授予了调用<code>kube-apiserver</code> 的<strong>所有 API</strong>的权限；</li>
|
||
<li>OU 指定该证书的 Group 为 <code>system:masters</code>，<code>kubelet</code> 使用该证书访问 <code>kube-apiserver</code> 时 ，由于证书被 CA 签名，所以认证通过，同时由于证书用户组为经过预授权的 <code>system:masters</code>，所以被授予访问所有 API 的权限；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>生成 admin 证书和私钥</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
|
||
$ ls admin*
|
||
admin.csr admin-csr.json admin-key.pem admin.pem
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="创建-kube-proxy-证书">创建 kube-proxy 证书</h2>
|
||
<p>创建 kube-proxy 证书签名请求文件 <code>kube-proxy-csr.json</code>：</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-json">{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"system:kube-proxy"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"hosts"</span>: [],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"key"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"algo"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"rsa"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">2048</span>
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"C"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"ST"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"L"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"O"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"OU"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>CN 指定该证书的 User 为 <code>system:kube-proxy</code>；</li>
|
||
<li><code>kube-apiserver</code> 预定义的 RoleBinding <code>cluster-admin</code> 将User <code>system:kube-proxy</code> 与 Role <code>system:node-proxier</code> 绑定，该 Role 授予了调用 <code>kube-apiserver</code> Proxy 相关 API 的权限；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>生成 kube-proxy 客户端证书和私钥</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
|
||
$ ls kube-proxy*
|
||
kube-proxy.csr kube-proxy-csr.json kube-proxy-key.pem kube-proxy.pem
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="校验证书">校验证书</h2>
|
||
<p>以 kubernetes 证书为例</p>
|
||
<h3 id="使用-opsnssl-命令">使用 <code>opsnssl</code> 命令</h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ openssl x509 -noout -text -in kubernetes.pem
|
||
...
|
||
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
|
||
Issuer: C=CN, ST=BeiJing, L=BeiJing, O=k8s, OU=System, CN=Kubernetes
|
||
Validity
|
||
Not Before: Apr 5 05:36:00 2017 GMT
|
||
Not After : Apr 5 05:36:00 2018 GMT
|
||
Subject: C=CN, ST=BeiJing, L=BeiJing, O=k8s, OU=System, CN=kubernetes
|
||
...
|
||
X509v3 extensions:
|
||
X509v3 Key Usage: critical
|
||
Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
|
||
X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
|
||
TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
|
||
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
|
||
CA:FALSE
|
||
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
|
||
DD:52:04:43:10:13:A9:29:24:17:3A:0E:D7:14:DB:36:F8:6C:E0:E0
|
||
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
|
||
keyid:44:04:3B:60:BD:69:78:14:68:AF:A0:41:13:F6:17:07:13:63:58:CD
|
||
|
||
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
|
||
DNS:kubernetes, DNS:kubernetes.default, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local, IP Address:127.0.0.1, IP Address:172.20.0.112, IP Address:172.20.0.113, IP Address:172.20.0.114, IP Address:172.20.0.115, IP Address:10.254.0.1
|
||
...
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>确认 <code>Issuer</code> 字段的内容和 <code>ca-csr.json</code> 一致；</li>
|
||
<li>确认 <code>Subject</code> 字段的内容和 <code>kubernetes-csr.json</code> 一致；</li>
|
||
<li>确认 <code>X509v3 Subject Alternative Name</code> 字段的内容和 <code>kubernetes-csr.json</code> 一致；</li>
|
||
<li>确认 <code>X509v3 Key Usage、Extended Key Usage</code> 字段的内容和 <code>ca-config.json</code> 中 <code>kubernetes</code> profile 一致；</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="使用-cfssl-certinfo-命令">使用 <code>cfssl-certinfo</code> 命令</h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">$ cfssl-certinfo -cert kubernetes.pem
|
||
...
|
||
{
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"subject"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"common_name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"country"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"organization"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"organizational_unit"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"locality"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"province"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"issuer"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"common_name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"Kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"country"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"organization"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"organizational_unit"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"locality"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"province"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"names"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"CN"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"BeiJing"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"k8s"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"System"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"Kubernetes"</span>
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"serial_number"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"174360492872423263473151971632292895707129022309"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"sans"</span>: [
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"127.0.0.1"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"10.64.3.7"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"10.254.0.1"</span>
|
||
],
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"not_before"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2017-04-05T05:36:00Z"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"not_after"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2018-04-05T05:36:00Z"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hljs-string">"sigalg"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"SHA256WithRSA"</span>,
|
||
...
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="分发证书">分发证书</h2>
|
||
<p>将生成的证书和秘钥文件（后缀名为<code>.pem</code>）拷贝到所有机器的 <code>/etc/kubernetes/ssl</code> 目录下备用；</p>
|
||
<pre><code class="lang-bash">mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
|
||
cp *.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<h2 id="参考">参考</h2>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="https://coreos.com/os/docs/latest/generate-self-signed-certificates.html" target="_blank">Generate self-signed certificates</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/kelseyhightower/kubernetes-the-hard-way/blob/master/docs/02-certificate-authority.md" target="_blank">Setting up a Certificate Authority and Creating TLS Certificates</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kaushal/2012/02/17/client-certificates-vs-server-certificates/" target="_blank">Client Certificates V/s Server Certificates</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://blog.jobbole.com/104919/" target="_blank">数字证书及 CA 的扫盲介绍</a></li>
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<li><a href="../guide/tls-bootstrapping.html">TLS bootstrap 引导程序</a> </li>
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