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1. 前言
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2. 概念原理
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2.1 设计理念
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2.2 Objects
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2.2.1 Pod
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2.2.1.1 Pod解析
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2.2.1.2 Init容器
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2.2.1.3 Pod安全策略
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2.2.1.4 Pod的生命周期
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2.2.2 Node
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2.2.3 Namespace
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2.2.4 Service
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2.2.5 Volume和Persistent Volume
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2.2.6 Deployment
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2.2.7 Secret
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2.2.8 StatefulSet
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2.2.9 DaemonSet
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2.2.10 ServiceAccount
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2.2.11 ReplicationController和ReplicaSet
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2.2.12 Job
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2.2.13 CronJob
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2.2.14 Ingress
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2.2.15 ConfigMap
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2.2.16 Horizontal Pod Autoscaling
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2.2.17 Label
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2.2.18 垃圾收集
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2.2.19 NetworkPolicy
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3. 用户指南
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3.1 资源配置
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3.1.1 配置Pod的liveness和readiness探针
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3.1.2 配置Pod的Service Account
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3.2 命令使用
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3.2.1 使用kubectl
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3.2.2 docker用户过度到kubectl命令行指南
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3.3 集群安全性管理
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3.3.1 管理集群中的TLS
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3.3.2 kubelet的认证授权
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3.3.3 TLS bootstrap
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3.3.4 kubectl的用户认证授权
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3.3.5 RBAC——基于角色的访问控制
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3.3.6 IP伪装代理
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3.4 访问 Kubernetes 集群
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3.4.1 访问集群
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3.4.2 使用 kubeconfig 文件配置跨集群认证
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3.4.3 通过端口转发访问集群中的应用程序
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3.4.4 使用 service 访问群集中的应用程序
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3.5 在kubernetes中开发部署应用
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3.5.1 适用于kubernetes的应用开发部署流程
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3.5.2 迁移传统应用到kubernetes中——以Hadoop YARN为例
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4. 最佳实践
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4.1 在CentOS上部署kubernetes1.6集群
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4.1.1 创建TLS证书和秘钥
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4.1.2 创建kubeconfig文件
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4.1.3 创建高可用etcd集群
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4.1.4 安装kubectl命令行工具
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4.1.5 部署master节点
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4.1.6 部署node节点
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4.1.7 安装kubedns插件
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4.1.8 安装dashboard插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.9" data-path="../practice/heapster-addon-installation.html">
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4.1.9 安装heapster插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1.10" data-path="../practice/efk-addon-installation.html">
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4.1.10 安装EFK插件
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../practice/service-discovery-and-loadbalancing.html">
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4.2 服务发现与负载均衡
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/traefik-ingress-installation.html">
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4.2.1 安装Traefik ingress
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.2" data-path="../practice/distributed-load-test.html">
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4.2.2 分布式负载测试
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2.3" data-path="../practice/network-and-cluster-perfermance-test.html">
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4.2.3 网络和集群性能测试
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4.2.4 边缘节点配置
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4.3 运维管理
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4.3.1 服务滚动升级
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.2" data-path="../practice/app-log-collection.html">
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4.3.2 应用日志收集
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4.3.3 配置最佳实践
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4.3.4 集群及应用监控
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<a href="../practice/jenkins-ci-cd.html">
4.3.5 使用Jenkins进行持续构建与发布
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4.3.6 数据持久化问题
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.7" data-path="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
<a href="../practice/manage-compute-resources-container.html">
4.3.7 管理容器的计算资源
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3.8" data-path="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
<a href="../practice/using-prometheus-to-monitor-kuberentes-cluster.html">
4.3.8 使用Prometheus监控kubernetes集群
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</ul>
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4.4 存储管理
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4.4.1 GlusterFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.1" data-path="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-glusterfs-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.1.1 使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.1.2" data-path="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
<a href="../practice/storage-for-containers-using-glusterfs-with-openshift.html">
4.4.1.2 在OpenShift中使用GlusterFS做持久化存储
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4.4.2 CephFS
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4.2.1" data-path="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
<a href="../practice/using-ceph-for-persistent-storage.html">
4.4.2.1 使用Ceph做持久化存储
</a>
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</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../usecases/">
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5. 领域应用
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../usecases/microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/microservices.html">
5.1 微服务架构
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1.1" data-path="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-discovery-in-microservices.html">
5.1.1 微服务中的服务发现
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
<a href="../usecases/service-mesh.html">
5.2 Service Mesh 服务网格
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1" data-path="../usecases/istio.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio.html">
5.1.1 Istio
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1.1" data-path="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
<a href="../usecases/istio-installation.html">
5.1.1.1 安装istio
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.1.2" data-path="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
<a href="../usecases/configuring-request-routing.html">
5.1.1.2 配置请求的路由规则
</a>
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2" data-path="../usecases/linkerd.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd.html">
5.1.2 Linkerd
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2.2.1" data-path="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
<a href="../usecases/linkerd-user-guide.html">
5.1.2.1 Linkerd 使用指南
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../usecases/big-data.html">
<a href="../usecases/big-data.html">
5.2 大数据
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.1" data-path="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
<a href="../usecases/spark-standalone-on-kubernetes.html">
5.2.1 Spark standalone on Kubernetes
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3.2" data-path="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
<a href="../usecases/running-spark-with-kubernetes-native-scheduler.html">
5.2.2 运行支持kubernetes原生调度的Spark程序
</a>
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</ul>
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5.3 Serverless架构
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7.3 使用技巧
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7.4 kubernetes service中的故障排查
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<h1 id="1-&#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;-pod-&#x7684;ip">1. &#x5728;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x53D6; Pod &#x7684;IP</h1>
<p>&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5F15;&#x7528; resource &#x7684;&#x72B6;&#x6001;&#x5B57;&#x6BB5;&#xFF0C;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre><code class="lang-Yaml"><span class="hljs-attr">apiVersion:</span> v1
<span class="hljs-attr">kind:</span> ReplicationController
<span class="hljs-attr">metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> name:</span> world-v2
<span class="hljs-attr">spec:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> replicas:</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> selector:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> app:</span> world-v2
<span class="hljs-attr"> template:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> metadata:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> labels:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> app:</span> world-v2
<span class="hljs-attr"> spec:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> containers:</span>
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<span class="hljs-attr"> image:</span> test
<span class="hljs-attr"> env:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - name:</span> POD_IP
<span class="hljs-attr"> valueFrom:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> fieldRef:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> fieldPath:</span> status.podIP
<span class="hljs-attr"> ports:</span>
<span class="hljs-attr"> - name:</span> service
<span class="hljs-attr"> containerPort:</span> <span class="hljs-number">777</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>POD_IP</code> &#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7684; IP&#x3002;</p>
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